Power system and vehicle

By designing a transmission device and torque vector manager in the power system, the same-direction and opposite-direction rotation of the wheels can be achieved, solving the problem of the single function of the transmission device in the prior art and improving the vehicle's handling and adaptability.

CN223764226UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520434041.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing power systems cannot achieve both unidirectional and counterdirectional rotation of wheels through the same transmission device, resulting in a relatively limited function of the drive motor.

Method used

Design a power system that switches between a first transmission state and a second transmission state via a transmission device, enabling the drive motor to drive the wheels to rotate in both the same direction and in opposite directions. A combination of clutches and gears is used to achieve flexible vehicle steering, and torque is distributed through a torque vector manager.

Benefits of technology

It improves the functionality of the drive motor and the flexibility of the power system, enhancing the vehicle's handling and adaptability to different driving needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power system and a vehicle. The power system comprises a driving motor and a transmission device. The driving motor is suitable for being in transmission connection with the first wheel and the second wheel through the transmission device, and in the first transmission state, the driving motor is suitable for driving the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the same direction through the transmission device; in the second transmission state, the driving motor is suitable for driving the first wheel to rotate in the first direction through the transmission device, the driving motor is suitable for driving the second wheel to rotate in the second direction through the transmission device, and the first direction is different from the second direction. Therefore, the driving motor can simultaneously drive the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the same direction and can also simultaneously drive the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the reverse direction, the functionality of the driving motor is improved, the flexibility and reliability of the power system are improved, and the vehicle can meet different driving requirements; and the controllability and the adaptability of the vehicle are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a power system and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] In the existing technology, the power system achieves the rotation of the two wheels in different directions through different transmission devices. It is impossible to achieve the rotation of the wheels in the same direction and in different directions simultaneously through the same transmission device, resulting in the limited functionality of the drive motor. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one objective of the present invention is to provide a power system that can enable the drive motor to drive the wheels to rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction.

[0004] The second objective of this invention is to provide a vehicle that includes the power system described in the above embodiments.

[0005] According to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention, the power system includes a drive motor and a transmission device. The drive motor is adapted to be connected to a first wheel and a second wheel via the transmission device. The transmission device includes a first transmission state and a second transmission state. In the first transmission state, the drive motor is adapted to drive the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the same direction via the transmission device. In the second transmission state, the drive motor is adapted to drive the first wheel to rotate in a first direction via the transmission device, and the drive motor is adapted to drive the second wheel to rotate in a second direction via the transmission device, wherein the first direction and the second direction are different.

[0006] According to the power system of this utility model embodiment, by switching between the first transmission state and the second transmission state through the transmission device, the drive motor can simultaneously drive the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the same direction, or the drive motor can simultaneously drive the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in opposite directions. This improves the functionality of the drive motor, enhances the flexibility and reliability of the power system, enables the vehicle to adapt to different driving needs, and increases the vehicle's handling and adaptability.

[0007] In some embodiments, the transmission device includes a clutch, which has a first engaged state and a second engaged state. In the first transmission state, the clutch is in the first engaged state, and the drive motor is adapted through the transmission device to drive the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the first direction or in the second direction. In the second transmission state, the clutch is in the second engaged state, and the drive motor is adapted through the transmission device to drive one of the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the first direction, and the drive motor is adapted through the transmission device to drive the other of the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate in the second direction.

[0008] In some embodiments, the transmission device further includes: a first transmission device and a second transmission device, wherein the drive motor is adapted to be connected to the first wheel via the first transmission device, the first transmission device including the clutch; and the drive motor is adapted to be connected to the second wheel via the second transmission device.

[0009] In some embodiments, the drive motor includes a first output gear and a second output gear; the first transmission device further includes a first transmission sub-gear and a second transmission sub-gear, the first transmission sub-gear being drivenly connected to the first output gear, the second transmission sub-gear being drivenly connected to the second output gear, and the clutch being disposed between the first transmission sub-gear and the second transmission sub-gear. When the clutch is in the first engaged state, the clutch is engaged with the second transmission sub-gear and disengaged from the first transmission sub-gear, so that the second output gear is adapted to be drivenly connected to the first wheel through the second transmission sub-gear. When the clutch is in the second engaged state, the clutch is engaged with the first transmission gear and disengaged from the second transmission gear, so that the first output gear is adapted to be drivenly connected to the first wheel through the first transmission sub-gear; the second transmission device includes a second transmission gear, and the second output gear is adapted to be drivenly connected to the second wheel through the second transmission gear.

[0010] In some embodiments, the transmission device further includes: a first intermediate transmission device, the first intermediate transmission device including a first intermediate gear, a first intermediate sub-gear and a second intermediate sub-gear, the first intermediate gear meshing with the second output gear, the first intermediate sub-gear meshing with the second transmission sub-gear, and the second intermediate sub-gear meshing with the second transmission gear.

[0011] In some embodiments, the transmission device further includes: a second intermediate transmission device, the second intermediate transmission device including a second intermediate gear and a third intermediate gear, the second intermediate gear meshing with the second output gear, and the second transmission sub-gear and the second transmission gear both meshing with the third intermediate gear.

[0012] In some embodiments, the drive motor includes a third output gear; the first transmission device includes a first transmission gear set and a second transmission gear set, the first transmission gear set including a first sub-transmission gear and a second sub-transmission gear meshing with each other, the second transmission gear set including a third sub-transmission gear, a fourth sub-transmission gear and a fifth sub-transmission gear meshing sequentially, the first sub-transmission gear and the third sub-transmission gear being adapted to be drivenly connected to the third output gear via the clutch, and the second sub-transmission gear and the fifth sub-transmission gear being adapted to be drivenly connected to the first wheel; the second transmission device includes a third transmission gear and a fourth transmission gear meshing with each other, the third transmission gear being drivenly connected to the third output gear, and the fourth transmission gear being adapted to be drivenly connected to the second wheel.

[0013] In some embodiments, the power system further includes at least one torque vector manager disposed between at least one of the first wheel and the second wheel and the transmission.

[0014] The vehicle according to a second aspect of the present invention includes the power system described in the above embodiments.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first wheel and the second wheel of the vehicle are the rear wheels of the vehicle.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the power system according to the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows the power path of the power system that enables the first and second wheels to rotate in the same direction.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1The diagram shows the power path of the power system that enables the first and second wheels to rotate in opposite directions.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power system according to the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The diagram shows the power path of the power system that enables the first and second wheels to rotate in the same direction.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 The diagram shows the power path of the power system that enables the first and second wheels to rotate in opposite directions.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the power system according to the third embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 The diagram shows the power path of the power system that enables the first and second wheels to rotate in the same direction.

[0026] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 The diagram shows the power path of the power system that enables the first and second wheels to rotate in opposite directions.

[0027] Figure label:

[0028] 100. Power system;

[0029] 10. Drive motor; 11. Transmission device; 12. First output gear; 13. Second output gear; 14. Third output gear; 15. Clutch;

[0030] 20. First transmission device; 21. First transmission sub-gear; 22. Second transmission sub-gear; 23. First transmission gear set; 231. First sub-transmission gear; 232. Second sub-transmission gear; 24. Second transmission gear set; 241. Third sub-transmission gear; 242. Fourth sub-transmission gear; 243. Fifth sub-transmission gear;

[0031] 30. Second transmission device; 31. Second transmission gear; 32. Third transmission gear; 33. Fourth transmission gear;

[0032] 40. First intermediate transmission device; 41. First intermediate gear; 42. First intermediate sub-gear; 43. Second intermediate sub-gear;

[0033] 50. Second intermediate transmission device; 51. Second intermediate gear; 52. Third intermediate gear;

[0034] 60. Fourth intermediate gear;

[0035] 70. Torque Vector Manager; 71. First Torque Vector Manager; 72. Second Torque Vector Manager;

[0036] 80. First wheel; 81. Second wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. Figures 1-9 The power system 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described. The power system 100 includes: a drive motor 10 and a transmission device 11.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the drive motor 10 is adapted to be connected to the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 via the transmission device 11. The transmission device 11 includes a first transmission state and a second transmission state. In the first transmission state, the drive motor 10 is adapted to drive the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in the same direction via the transmission device 11. In the second transmission state, the drive motor 10 is adapted to drive the first wheel 80 to rotate in a first direction via the transmission device 11, and the drive motor 10 is adapted to drive the second wheel 81 to rotate in a second direction via the transmission device 11. The first direction and the second direction are different. One of the first direction and the second direction can be a clockwise direction, and the other of the first direction and the second direction can be a counterclockwise direction.

[0039] The drive motor 10 is adapted to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and output power. The transmission device 11 is disposed between the drive motor 10 and the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to transmit the power output by the drive motor 10 to the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81, respectively. When the transmission device 11 is in the first transmission state, the power transmitted by the transmission device 11 to the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 can cause the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate together in a first direction or a second direction. When the transmission device 11 is in the second transmission state, the power transmitted by the transmission device 11 to the first wheel 80 can cause the first wheel 80 to rotate in the first direction, and the power transmitted by the transmission device 11 to the second wheel 81 can cause the second wheel 81 to rotate in the second direction.

[0040] According to the power system 100 of this utility model embodiment, by switching between the first transmission state and the second transmission state through the transmission device 11, the drive motor 10 can simultaneously drive the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in the same direction, or the drive motor 10 can simultaneously drive the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in opposite directions. This improves the functionality of the drive motor 10, enhances the flexibility and reliability of the power system 100, enables the vehicle to adapt to different driving needs, and increases the vehicle's handling and adaptability.

[0041] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the transmission device 11 includes a clutch 15, which has a first engaged state and a second engaged state. In the first transmission state, the clutch 15 is in the first engaged state, and the drive motor 10 is adapted through the transmission device 11 to drive the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in a first direction or in a second direction. In the second transmission state, the clutch 15 is in the second engaged state, and the drive motor 10 is adapted through the transmission device 11 to drive one of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in the first direction, and the drive motor 10 is adapted through the transmission device 11 to drive the other of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in the second direction.

[0042] Switching between the first and second engaged states of the clutch 15 alters the power transmission path between the drive motor 10 and the first and second wheels 80 and 81, thereby changing the direction of power transmitted from the transmission device 11 to the first and second wheels 80 and 81. When the transmission device 11 is in the first transmission state, the clutch 15 is in the first engaged state, and the power transmitted from the transmission device 11 to the first and second wheels 80 is in the same direction, causing the first and second wheels 80 and 81 to rotate together in either the first or second direction. When the transmission device 11 is in the second transmission state, the clutch 15 is in the second engaged state, and the power transmitted from the transmission device 11 to the first and second wheels 81 is in opposite directions. For example, the drive motor 10 drives the first wheel 80 to rotate in the first direction via the transmission device 11, and the drive motor 10 also drives the second wheel 81 to rotate in the second direction via the transmission device 11. Optionally, the drive motor 10 drives the first wheel 80 to rotate in the second direction via the transmission device 11, and the drive motor 10 also drives the second wheel 81 to rotate in the first direction via the transmission device 11.

[0043] Thus, by switching between the first transmission state and the second transmission state through the transmission device 11, the clutch 15 switches between the first engagement state and the second engagement state, changing the direction of power transmitted by the transmission device 11 to the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 according to different driving needs of the vehicle, further enhancing the flexibility and controllability of the power system 100, while improving the vehicle's handling and adaptability, making it easier to cope with complex driving environments.

[0044] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the transmission device 11 further includes: a first transmission device 20 and a second transmission device 30. The drive motor 10 is adapted to be connected to the first wheel 80 via the first transmission device 20, and the first transmission device 20 includes a clutch 15. The drive motor 10 is adapted to be connected to the second wheel 81 via the second transmission device 30.

[0045] The first transmission device 20 can transmit the power output by the drive motor 10 to the first wheel 80, and the second transmission device 30 can transmit the power output by the drive motor 10 to the second wheel 81. When the clutch 15 switches from the first engagement state to the second engagement state, the transmission path of the power between the drive motor 10 and the first wheel 80 changes, so that the direction of the power transmitted from the first transmission device 20 to the first wheel 80 is opposite to the direction of the power transmitted from the second transmission device 30 to the second wheel 81.

[0046] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the drive motor 10 includes a first output gear 12 and a second output gear 13; the first transmission device 20 also includes a first transmission sub-gear 21 and a second transmission sub-gear 22, the first transmission sub-gear 21 being drivenly connected to the first output gear 12, and the second transmission sub-gear 22 being drivenly connected to the second output gear 13; a clutch 15 is disposed between the first transmission sub-gear 21 and the second transmission sub-gear 22; when the clutch 15 is in a first engaged state, the clutch 15 is engaged with the second transmission sub-gear 22 and disengaged from the first transmission gear 21, so that the second output gear 13 is adapted to be drivenly connected to the first wheel 80 through the second transmission sub-gear 22; when the clutch 15 is in a second engaged state, the clutch 15 is engaged with the first transmission gear 21 and disengaged from the second transmission gear 22, so that the first output gear 12 is adapted to be drivenly connected to the first wheel 80 through the first transmission gear 21; the second transmission device 30 includes a second transmission gear 31, and the second output gear 13 is adapted to be drivenly connected to the second wheel 81 through the second transmission gear 31.

[0047] In this embodiment, the first output gear 12 and the second output gear 13 are coaxially driven, and the power output by the drive motor 10 is output by the first output gear 12 and the second output gear 13 respectively. When the clutch 15 is in the first engaged state, the clutch 15 meshes with the second transmission sub-gear 22, and the second transmission sub-gear 22 transmits the power output by the second output gear 13 to the first transmission sub-gear 21. Subsequently, the first transmission sub-gear 21 transmits the power to the first wheel 80. At this time, the first output gear 12 and the first transmission sub-gear 21 idle. When the clutch 15 is in the second engaged state, the clutch 15 meshes with the first transmission sub-gear 21, and the first transmission sub-gear 21 transmits the power output by the first output gear 12 to the first wheel 80.

[0048] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the transmission device 11 further includes: a first intermediate transmission device 40, which includes a first intermediate gear 41, a first intermediate sub-gear 42, and a second intermediate sub-gear 43. The first intermediate gear 41 meshes with the second output gear 13, the first intermediate sub-gear 42 meshes with the second transmission sub-gear 22, and the second intermediate sub-gear 43 meshes with the second transmission gear 31.

[0049] In this embodiment, the first intermediate gear 41, the first intermediate sub-gear 42, and the second intermediate sub-gear 43 are coaxially driven, meaning that the rotation directions of the first intermediate gear 41, the first intermediate sub-gear 42, and the second intermediate sub-gear 43 are the same. Combined with... Figure 2 Taking the clockwise rotation of the first output gear 12 and the second output gear 13 as an example, when the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 need to rotate in the same direction, the clutch 15 is engaged with the second transmission sub-gear 22. At this time, the first output gear 12 and the first transmission sub-gear 21 idle. The power output by the second output gear 13 is transmitted to the first intermediate gear 41, causing the first intermediate gear 41 to rotate counterclockwise. The first intermediate gear 41 transmits power to the first intermediate sub-gear 42 and the second intermediate sub-gear 43 respectively. The first intermediate sub-gear 42 then transmits power to the second transmission sub-gear 22, causing the second transmission sub-gear 22 to rotate clockwise. The second transmission sub-gear 22 drives the first wheel 80 to rotate clockwise. The second intermediate gear 43 transmits power to the second transmission gear 31, causing the second transmission gear 31 to rotate clockwise. The second transmission gear 31 drives the second wheel 81 to rotate clockwise, thereby realizing the clockwise rotation of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81.

[0050] Combination Figure 3When the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 need to rotate in opposite directions, the clutch 15 engages with the first transmission sub-gear 21. At this time, the power output by the first output gear 12 is transmitted to the first transmission sub-gear 21, causing the first transmission sub-gear 21 to rotate counterclockwise. The first transmission sub-gear 21 drives the first wheel 80 to rotate counterclockwise. The power output by the second output gear 13 is transmitted to the first intermediate gear 41, causing the first intermediate gear 41 to drive the second intermediate sub-gear 43 to rotate counterclockwise. The second intermediate sub-gear 43 transmits the power to the second transmission gear 31, causing the second transmission gear 31 to rotate clockwise. The second transmission gear 31 drives the second wheel 81 to rotate clockwise, thereby realizing the reverse rotation of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81.

[0051] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 4-6 As shown, the transmission device 11 further includes: a second intermediate transmission device 50, which includes a second intermediate gear 51 and a third intermediate gear 52. The second intermediate gear 51 meshes with the second output gear 13, and the second transmission sub-gear 22 and the second transmission gear 31 both mesh with the third intermediate gear 52.

[0052] In this embodiment, the second intermediate gear 51 and the third intermediate gear 52 are coaxially driven. Figure 5 When the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 need to rotate in the same direction, the clutch 15 engages with the second transmission gear 22. At this time, the first output gear 12 and the first transmission gear 21 idle. The power output by the second output gear 13 is transmitted to the second intermediate gear 51, causing the second intermediate gear 51 to rotate counterclockwise. The second intermediate gear 51 drives the third intermediate gear 52 to rotate counterclockwise. The third intermediate gear 52 transmits power to the second transmission gear 22 and the second transmission gear 31, causing both the second transmission gear 22 and the second transmission gear 31 to rotate clockwise. The second transmission gear 22 drives the first wheel 80 to rotate clockwise, and the second transmission gear 31 drives the second wheel 81 to rotate clockwise, thereby achieving the rotation of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 in the same direction.

[0053] Combination Figure 6When the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 need to rotate in opposite directions, the clutch 15 engages with the first transmission sub-gear 21. At this time, the power output by the first output gear 12 is transmitted to the first transmission sub-gear 21, causing the first transmission sub-gear 21 to rotate counterclockwise. The first transmission sub-gear 21 drives the first wheel 80 to rotate counterclockwise. The power output by the second output gear 13 is transmitted to the second intermediate gear 51, causing the second intermediate gear 51 to rotate counterclockwise. The second intermediate gear 51 drives the third intermediate gear 52 to rotate counterclockwise. The third intermediate gear 52 transmits the power to the second transmission gear 31, causing the second transmission gear 31 to rotate clockwise. The second transmission gear 31 drives the second wheel 81 to rotate clockwise, thereby realizing the reverse rotation of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81.

[0054] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 7-9 As shown, the drive motor 10 includes a third output gear 14; the first transmission device 20 includes a first transmission gear set 23 and a second transmission gear set 24. The first transmission gear set 23 includes a first sub-transmission gear 231 and a second sub-transmission gear 232 that mesh with each other. The second transmission gear set 24 includes a third sub-transmission gear 241, a fourth sub-transmission gear 242 and a fifth sub-transmission gear 243 that mesh in sequence. The first sub-transmission gear 231 and the third sub-transmission gear 241 are adapted to be connected to the third output gear 14 via a clutch 15. The second sub-transmission gear 232 and the fifth sub-transmission gear 243 are adapted to be connected to the first wheel 80. The second transmission device 30 includes a third transmission gear 32 and a fourth transmission gear 33 that mesh with each other. The third transmission gear 32 is connected to the third output gear 14, and the fourth transmission gear 33 is adapted to be connected to the second wheel 81.

[0055] In this embodiment, the transmission device 11 further includes a fourth intermediate gear 60, which is coaxially driven with the first sub-transmission gear 231, the third sub-transmission gear 241, and the third transmission gear 32. Taking the clockwise rotation of the third output gear 14 as an example, combined with... Figure 8When the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 need to rotate in the same direction, the clutch 15 engages with the first sub-drive gear 231. At this time, the power output by the third output gear 14 is transmitted to the fourth intermediate gear 60, causing the fourth intermediate gear 60 to rotate counterclockwise. The fourth intermediate gear 60 drives the first sub-drive gear 231 and the third drive gear 32 to rotate counterclockwise. The third drive gear 32 transmits power to the fourth drive gear 33, causing the fourth drive gear 33 to rotate clockwise. The fourth drive gear 33 drives the second wheel 81 to rotate clockwise. The first sub-drive gear 231 transmits power to the second sub-drive gear 232, causing the second sub-drive gear 232 to rotate clockwise. The second drive gear 232 drives the first wheel 80 to rotate clockwise, thus achieving the rotation of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 in the same direction.

[0056] Combination Figure 9 When the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 need to rotate in opposite directions, the clutch 15 engages with the third sub-drive gear 241. At this time, the first sub-drive gear 231 and the second sub-drive gear 232 idle. The power output by the third output gear 14 is transmitted to the fourth intermediate gear 60, causing the fourth intermediate gear 60 to rotate counterclockwise. The fourth intermediate gear 60 drives the third sub-drive gear 241 and the third drive gear 32 to rotate counterclockwise. The third drive gear 32 transmits power to the fourth drive gear 33, causing... The fourth transmission gear 33 rotates clockwise, driving the second wheel 81 to rotate clockwise; the third sub-transmission gear 241 transmits power to the fourth sub-transmission gear 242, causing the fourth sub-transmission gear 242 to rotate clockwise, and the fourth sub-transmission gear 242 transmits power to the fifth sub-transmission gear 243, causing the fifth sub-transmission gear 243 to rotate counterclockwise, driving the first wheel 80 to rotate counterclockwise, thus realizing the opposite rotation of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81.

[0057] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the power system 100 also includes at least one torque vector manager 70, which is disposed between at least one of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 and the transmission 11.

[0058] In this embodiment, a torque vector manager 70 is provided between the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 and the conventional device, respectively. The torque vector manager 70 is adapted to distribute the torque transmitted by the drive motor 10 to the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81, such that the torque range of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 is 0-2600 Nm. The torque vector manager 70 includes a first torque vector manager 71 and a second torque vector manager 72.

[0059] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 A first torque vector manager 71 is provided between the first transmission gear 21 and the first wheel 80. The first torque vector manager 71 can distribute the torque transmitted from the drive motor 10 to the first wheel 80. A second torque vector manager 72 is provided between the second transmission gear 31 and the second wheel 81. The first torque vector manager 71 can distribute the torque transmitted from the drive motor 10 to the second wheel 81.

[0060] Optionally, combined Figure 7 A first torque vector manager 71 is provided between the fifth sub-transmission gear 243 and the first wheel 80, and a second torque vector manager 72 is provided between the fourth transmission gear 33 and the second wheel 81.

[0061] Therefore, by placing the torque vector manager 70 between at least one of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 and the transmission device 11, the torque of the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 can be reasonably distributed according to different driving needs of the vehicle, thereby improving the accuracy of the power system 100, improving the handling and adaptability of the vehicle, and at the same time, improving the stability and safety of the vehicle during driving.

[0062] In this embodiment, when the clutch 15 is not engaged with either the first transmission sub-gear 21 or the second transmission sub-gear 22, or when the clutch 15 is not engaged with either the first sub-transmission gear 231 or the third sub-transmission gear 241, the drive motor 10 only drives the second wheel 81 to rotate, and the second torque vector manager 72 distributes the torque transmitted from the drive motor 10 to the second wheel 81.

[0063] Optionally, when the torque vector manager 70 is disengaged from both the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81, the drive motor 10 does not drive the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate, and the vehicle is in a gliding state.

[0064] The vehicle according to a second aspect of the present invention includes the power system 100 in the above embodiments.

[0065] By switching between the first transmission state and the second transmission state in the power system 100, the drive motor 10 can simultaneously drive the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in the same direction or simultaneously drive the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 to rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, by distributing the torque transmitted from the drive motor 10 to the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 through the torque vector manager 70, the vehicle's flexibility and adaptability can be improved, and the stability and reliability of the vehicle during driving can be enhanced.

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first wheel 80 and the second wheel 81 of the vehicle are the rear wheels of the vehicle.

[0067] In this embodiment, by switching between the first transmission state and the second transmission state through the transmission device 11, the steering of the rear wheels of the vehicle is controlled. At the same time, in conjunction with the torque vector manager 70 and the independent drive of the front wheels, applications such as turning the vehicle on the spot and reducing the turning radius can be better realized, effectively improving the flexibility and accuracy of vehicle steering.

[0068] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0069] In the description of this utility model, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more. In the description of this utility model, "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. In the description of this utility model, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.

[0070] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power system (100), characterized by, Comprising: a drive motor (10); a transmission (11), the drive motor (10) being adapted to be in driving connection with a first wheel (80) and a second wheel (81) through the transmission (11), the transmission (11) comprising a first transmission state and a second transmission state, in the first transmission state, the drive motor (10) is adapted to drive the first wheel (80) and the second wheel (81) to rotate in the same direction through the transmission (11); in the second transmission state, the drive motor (10) is adapted to drive the first wheel (80) to rotate in a first direction through the transmission (11), the drive motor (10) is adapted to drive the second wheel (81) to rotate in a second direction through the transmission (11), wherein the first direction is different from the second direction.

2. The power system (100) of claim 1, characterized in that, the transmission (11) comprises a clutch (15), the clutch (15) comprising a first engagement state and a second engagement state, in the first transmission state, the clutch (15) is in the first engagement state, the drive motor (10) is adapted to drive the first wheel (80) and the second wheel (81) to rotate in the first direction or the second direction through the transmission (11); in the second transmission state, the clutch (15) is in the second engagement state, the drive motor (10) is adapted to drive one of the first wheel (80) and the second wheel (81) to rotate in the first direction through the transmission (11), the drive motor (10) is adapted to drive the other of the first wheel (80) and the second wheel (81) to rotate in the second direction through the transmission (11).

3. The powertrain system (100) of claim 2, characterized in that, the transmission (11) further comprises: a first transmission device (20), the drive motor (10) is adapted to be in driving connection with the first wheel (80) through the first transmission device (20), the first transmission device (20) comprising the clutch (15); a second transmission device (30), the drive motor (10) is adapted to be in driving connection with the second wheel (81) through the second transmission device (30).

4. The power system (100) of claim 3, characterized in that, the drive motor (10) comprises a first output gear (12) and a second output gear (13); The first transmission device (20) further comprises a first transmission pinion (21) and a second transmission pinion (22), the first transmission pinion (21) is in driving connection with the first output gear (12), the second transmission pinion (22) is in driving connection with the second output gear (13), the clutch (15) is arranged between the first transmission pinion (21) and the second transmission pinion (22), when the clutch (15) is in the first engagement state, the clutch (15) is engaged with the second transmission pinion (22) and the clutch (15) is separated from the first transmission pinion (21), so that the second output gear (13) is adapted to be in driving connection with the first wheel (80) through the second transmission pinion (22), when the clutch (15) is in the second engagement state, the clutch (15) is engaged with the first transmission pinion (21) and the clutch (15) is separated from the second transmission pinion (22), so that the first output gear (12) is adapted to be in driving connection with the first wheel (80) through the first transmission pinion (21); The second transmission device (30) comprises a second transmission gear (31), the second output gear (13) is adapted to be in driving connection with the second wheel (81) through the second transmission gear (31).

5. The power system (100) of claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission device (11) further comprises: A first intermediate transmission device (40), the first intermediate transmission device (40) comprises a first intermediate gear (41), a first intermediate pinion (42) and a second intermediate pinion (43), the first intermediate gear (41) is in meshing with the second output gear (13), the first intermediate pinion (42) is in meshing with the second transmission pinion (22), and the second intermediate pinion (43) is in meshing with the second transmission gear (31).

6. The power system (100) of claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission device (11) further comprises: A second intermediate transmission device (50), the second intermediate transmission device (50) comprises a second intermediate gear (51) and a third intermediate gear (52), the second intermediate gear (51) is in meshing with the second output gear (13), and the second transmission pinion (22) and the second transmission gear (31) are both in meshing with the third intermediate gear (52).

7. The power system (100) of claim 3, characterized in that, The driving motor (10) comprises a third output gear (14); Said first transmission device (20) comprises a first transmission gear set (23) and a second transmission gear set (24), said first transmission gear set (23) comprising a first sub-transmission gear (231) and a second sub-transmission gear (232) meshing with each other, said second transmission gear set (24) comprising a third sub-transmission gear (241), a fourth sub-transmission gear (242) and a fifth sub-transmission gear (243) meshing in sequence, said first sub-transmission gear (231) and said third sub-transmission gear (241) being adapted to be in transmission connection with said third output gear (14) through said clutch (15), said second sub-transmission gear (232) and said fifth sub-transmission gear (243) being adapted to be in transmission connection with said first wheel (80); Said second transmission device (30) comprises a third transmission gear (32) and a fourth transmission gear (33) meshing with each other, said third transmission gear (32) being in transmission connection with said third output gear (14), said fourth transmission gear (33) being adapted to be in transmission connection with said second wheel (81).

8. The power system (100) according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized by Further comprising: at least one torque vectoring manager (70) interposed between at least one between said first wheel (80) and said second wheel (81) and said transmission device (11).

9. A vehicle characterized by comprising: A powertrain (100) according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein, Said first wheel (80) and said second wheel (81) of the vehicle are rear wheels of the vehicle. Said first wheel (80) and said second wheel (81) of the vehicle are rear wheels of the vehicle.