Feeding device of monofilament broadening machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a monofilament broadening machine, which comprises a machine box, a sliding rail and an adjusting motor are arranged on the machine box, a sliding seat is arranged on the sliding rail, a lead screw is arranged at the output end of the adjusting motor, the lead screw is connected with the sliding seat in a matched mode, an unwinding box is arranged on the sliding seat, and an unwinding shaft is arranged on the unwinding box. A tensioning assembly is arranged on the unwinding shaft, an upper transverse rod and a lower transverse rod are further arranged on the machine box, and the upper transverse rod is located between the lower transverse rod and the unwinding shaft. The sliding rail and the sliding seat are arranged, the adjusting motor is used for driving the lead screw to drive the sliding seat, the adjusting sensor on the upper cross rod is used for sending a signal to the adjusting motor, the rotating direction of the adjusting motor is controlled to adjust the position of the sliding seat on the sliding rail, and large deviation of a carbon fiber tow during unwinding of a material roll is prevented; the working efficiency is improved, the material coil is moved through the sliding base, the situation that carbon fiber tows are broken due to friction between the carbon fiber tows and the limiting blocks can be avoided, and the product quality is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to carbon fiber unwinding process technical field, especially is involved in a kind of feeding device of single filament spreader. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production process of carbon fiber cloth, carbon fiber tows on the material roll need to be unwound, generally carbon fiber tows are directly wound on the material pipe, and the both ends of the material pipe are not limited by baffle, so as to avoid the material roll wound with carbon fiber tows from being stripped during the handling process, the carbon fiber tows need to move back and forth along the axis of the material pipe during winding, and the back-and-forth winding mode will cause the unwound carbon fiber tows to shake, which will affect the subsequent weaving process, the existing carbon fiber tow limiting mechanism uses a stopper to limit the carbon fiber tows, but if the carbon fiber tows deviate greatly, they will rub against the limiting block, which may cause the carbon fiber to break, affecting the quality of subsequent products.

[0003] Therefore, we need to design a feeding device of single filament spreader to solve these problems. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model solves the problem of providing a feeding device of single filament spreader.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

[0006] A feeding device of single filament spreader, comprising a machine box, a slide rail and an adjusting motor are arranged on the machine box, a sliding seat is arranged on the slide rail, an output end of the adjusting motor is provided with a lead screw, the lead screw is connected with the sliding seat, a unwinding box is arranged on the sliding seat, a unwinding shaft is arranged on the unwinding box, a tensioning assembly is arranged on the unwinding shaft, an upper cross bar and a lower cross bar are further arranged on the machine box, the upper cross bar is located between the lower cross bar and the unwinding shaft, an adjusting sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper cross bar, and the adjusting sensor is electrically connected with the adjusting motor.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the machine box, a group of supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket, the slide rail is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket between the two supporting plates, the lead screw is located between the two supporting plates, and both ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected with the supporting plates, and the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting plates, and the output end is connected with one end of the lead screw.

[0008] In this way, the mounting bracket can provide stable support for the slide rail and the sliding seat, and the two supporting plates can ensure the cooperation of the lead screw and the sliding seat.

[0009] Preferably, the unwinding shaft is fixedly provided with a positioning ring, a tensioning assembly and a handle, the positioning ring is fixedly sleeved on the unwinding shaft, the tensioning assembly is located on the unwinding shaft at one side of the positioning ring, the handle is located on the unwinding shaft at the other side of the positioning ring, and the handle is connected with the tensioning assembly.

[0010] In this way, the material roll can be fixed.

[0011] Preferably, the unwinding box is further provided with a wire guide rod, the wire guide rod is detachably arranged on the unwinding box through a fixing buckle, and the fixing buckle is connected with the unwinding box through a bolt.

[0012] In this way, the wire guide rod can be fixed, and the extension length of the wire guide rod can be adjusted to match material rolls of different lengths.

[0013] Preferably, the case is further provided with a rear tensioning rod and a front tensioning rod, the front tensioning rod is located below the upper cross rod, and the rear tensioning rod is located below the lower cross rod.

[0014] In this way, the carbon fiber tows can be tensioned to prevent the carbon fiber tows from being pulled out between the two sensors.

[0015] Preferably, the lower cross rod is further fixedly provided with two limiting rings, and the number of the limiting rings on the lower cross rod and the number of the adjusting sensors on the upper cross rod are both two.

[0016] In this way, the two sensors can cooperate to accurately control the adjusting motor, and the two limiting rings can limit the position of the carbon fiber tows output by the feeding device.

[0017] Preferably, the case is provided with a fixing plate, and the upper cross rod is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate.

[0018] In this way, the position and the number of the upper cross rods can be adjusted through the fixing plate.

[0019] The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0020] The utility model discloses a slide rail and a sliding seat are arranged, the slide rail is driven by the adjusting motor and the lead screw, the adjusting sensor on the upper cross rod sends a signal to the adjusting motor, the rotating direction of the adjusting motor is controlled to adjust the position of the sliding seat on the slide rail, the carbon fiber tows are prevented from being greatly deviated when the material roll is unwound, the working efficiency is improved, the material roll position is moved by the sliding seat, the carbon fiber tows are prevented from being rubbed with the limiting block to cause the broken wire, and the product quality is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the carbon fiber tow coiling structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 The structure enlarged schematic diagram of A in the figure.

[0026] The figure mark explanation is as follows:

[0027] 1, case; 2, mounting frame; 3, fixed plate; 4, support plate; 5, slide rail; 6, sliding seat; 7, unwinding box; 8, unwinding shaft; 9, handle; 10, positioning ring; 11, tensioning assembly; 111, fixed ring; 112, sliding ring; 113 rubber sleeve; 12, lead screw; 13, adjusting motor; 14, wire guide rod; 15, fixed buckle; 16, upper cross bar; 17, rear tensioning rod; 18, front tensioning rod; 19, lower cross bar; 20, limit ring; 21, adjusting sensor; 22, carbon fiber tow; 23, material roll. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the description of the present application, it is understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0031] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a feeding device for a monofilament stretching machine includes a housing 1. A slide rail 5 and an adjusting motor 13 are provided on the housing 1. A sliding seat 6 is provided on the slide rail 5. A lead screw 12 is provided at the output end of the adjusting motor 13. The lead screw 12 and the sliding seat 6 are connected to each other. An unwinding box 7 is provided on the sliding seat 6. An unwinding shaft 8 is provided on the unwinding box 7. A tensioning component 11 is provided on the unwinding shaft 8. An upper crossbar 16 and a lower crossbar 19 are also provided on the housing 1. The upper crossbar 16 is located between the lower crossbar 19 and the unwinding shaft 8. An adjusting sensor 21 is fixedly provided on the upper crossbar 16. The adjusting sensor 21 is electrically connected to the adjusting motor 13.

[0032] Specifically, a mounting bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the chassis 1, and a set of support plates 4 are fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 2. The slide rail 5 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 2 between the two support plates 4. The lead screw 12 is located between the two support plates 4, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the support plates 4 respectively. The adjusting motor 13 is fixedly installed on one of the support plates 4, and its output end is connected to one end of the lead screw 12. This arrangement provides stable support for the slide rail 5 and the sliding seat 6 through the mounting bracket 2, and the two support plates 4 ensure the cooperation between the lead screw 12 and the sliding seat 6.

[0033] Specifically, a positioning ring 10, a tensioning component 11, and a handle 9 are fixedly installed on the unwinding shaft 8. The positioning ring 10 is fixedly fitted on the unwinding shaft 8, the tensioning component 11 is located on the unwinding shaft 8 on one side of the positioning ring 10, and the handle 9 is located on the unwinding shaft 8 on the other side of the positioning ring 10. The handle 9 is connected to the tensioning component 11. This arrangement can fix the material roll 23.

[0034] like Figure 4As shown, the tensioning assembly 11 includes a fixed ring 111 fixedly connected to the unwinding shaft 8 and a sliding ring 112 slidably fitted on the unwinding shaft. A rubber sleeve 113 is provided between the fixed ring 111 and the sliding ring 112. Under the push of the elastic element, the sliding ring 112 squeezes the rubber sleeve 113 against the fixed ring 111. During the squeezing process, the rubber sleeve 113 expands outward along the radial direction of the unwinding shaft 8, thereby fixing the material roll 23. Rotating the handle 9 can move the sliding ring 112 away from the fixed ring 111, causing the rubber sleeve 113 to lose compression and shrink inward, facilitating the installation of the material roll 23.

[0035] Specifically, the unwinding box 7 is also equipped with a guide rod 14. The guide rod 14 is detachably mounted on the unwinding box 7 via a fixing buckle 15. The fixing buckle 15 is connected to the unwinding box 7 by bolts. This arrangement can both fix the guide rod 14 and adjust the extension length of the guide rod 14 to match different lengths of material rolls 23.

[0036] Specifically, the chassis 1 is also equipped with a rear tensioning rod 17 and a front tensioning rod 18. The front tensioning rod 18 is located below the upper crossbar 16, and the rear tensioning rod 17 is located below the lower crossbar 19. This arrangement can tension the carbon fiber bundle 22 and prevent the carbon fiber bundle 22 from coming out between the two sensors.

[0037] Specifically, a limit ring 20 is fixedly installed on the lower crossbar 19, and there are two limit rings 20 on the lower crossbar 19 and two adjustment sensors 21 on the upper crossbar 16. With this arrangement, the adjustment motor 13 can be precisely controlled by the cooperation of the two sensors, and the two limit rings 20 can limit the position of the carbon fiber bundle 22 output by the feeding device.

[0038] Specifically, a fixing plate 3 is provided on the chassis 1, and the upper crossbar 16 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 3. This arrangement allows the position and number of the upper crossbar 16 to be adjusted through the fixing plate 3.

[0039] The working process of this embodiment is as follows: Before using this device, the material tube needs to be installed on the feeding shaft. During installation, the diameter of the tensioning mechanism can be reduced by turning the handle 9. Then, the material roll 23 is put on the feeding shaft so that one end of the material tube is in contact with the positioning ring 10. Then, the handle 9 is released, and the diameter of the tensioning mechanism will increase. The friction between the tensioning mechanism and the material roll 23 is used to fix the material tube on the feeding shaft so that the material roll 23 can rotate with the feeding shaft.

[0040] Then the carbon fiber bundles 22 on the coil 23 are arranged according to Figure 3The carbon fiber bundle 22 passes through the guide rod 14, upper crossbar 16, front tension rod 18, rear tension rod 17, and lower crossbar 19. When winding the carbon fiber bundle 22, it is necessary to ensure that the carbon fiber bundle 22 passes between the two adjustment sensors 21 on the upper crossbar 16 and between the two limit rings 20 on the lower crossbar 19. During processing, the subsequent equipment will pull the carbon fiber bundle 22, and the material roll 23 will start to rotate for unwinding. If the carbon fiber bundle 22 deviates from one of the sensors during the unwinding process, it will be detected by the sensor. At this time, the sensor will send a signal to the adjustment motor 13, causing the adjustment motor 13 to drive the lead screw 12 to rotate. The lead screw 12 drives the sliding seat 6 to move along the slide rail 5 in the opposite direction of the deviation of the carbon fiber bundle 22. After the sliding seat 6 moves, it will drive the material roll 23 to move, so that the carbon fiber bundle 22 can return to the space between the two adjustment sensors 21.

[0041] By setting a front tension rod 18 and a rear tension rod 17 on the housing 1, the problem of the carbon fiber bundle 22 coming off between the two adjustment sensors 21 due to the material roll 23 being unwound too quickly during the unwinding process can be avoided.

[0042] The above description provides a detailed account of one embodiment of the present invention. However, this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device of a single filament spreader, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a slide rail (5) and an adjusting motor (13), the slide rail (5) is provided with a sliding seat (6), the output end of the adjusting motor (13) is provided with a lead screw (12), the lead screw (12) is connected with the sliding seat (6), the sliding seat (6) is provided with a unwinding box (7), the unwinding box (7) is provided with a unwinding shaft (8), the unwinding shaft (8) is provided with a tensioning assembly (11), the cabinet (1) is further provided with an upper cross bar (16) and a lower cross bar (19), the upper cross bar (16) is located between the lower cross bar (19) and the unwinding shaft (8), the upper cross bar (16) is fixedly provided with an adjusting sensor (21), and the adjusting sensor (21) is electrically connected with the adjusting motor (13).

2. The yarn spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The cabinet (1) is provided with a mounting rack (2), a group of supporting plates (4) are fixedly arranged on the mounting rack (2), the slide rail (5) is fixedly arranged on the mounting rack (2) between the two supporting plates (4), the lead screw (12) is located between the two supporting plates (4) and is rotatably connected with the supporting plates (4) at both ends, and the adjusting motor (13) is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting plates (4) and connected with one end of the lead screw (12).

3. The yarn spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The unwinding shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a positioning ring (10), a tensioning assembly (11) and a handle (9), the positioning ring (10) is fixedly sleeved on the unwinding shaft (8), the tensioning assembly (11) is located on the unwinding shaft (8) on one side of the positioning ring (10), and the handle (9) is located on the unwinding shaft (8) on the other side of the positioning ring (10) and connected with the tensioning assembly (11).

4. The yarn spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The unwinding box (7) is further provided with a wire guide rod (14), the wire guide rod (14) is detachably arranged on the unwinding box (7) through a fixing buckle (15), and the fixing buckle (15) is connected with the unwinding box (7) through bolts.

5. The yarn spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The cabinet (1) is further provided with a rear tensioning rod (17) and a front tensioning rod (18), the front tensioning rod (18) is located below the upper cross bar (16), and the rear tensioning rod (17) is located below the lower cross bar (19).

6. The yarn spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The lower cross bar (19) is further fixedly provided with two limiting rings (20), and the number of the limiting rings (20) on the lower cross bar (19) is two, and the number of the adjusting sensors (21) on the upper cross bar (16) is also two.

7. The yarn spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The cabinet (1) is provided with a fixing plate (3), and the upper cross bar (16) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (3).

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