Pay-off device for building electrical cable laying

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pay-off device for laying a building electrical cable, which relates to the technical field of cable pay-off and comprises a carrier plate and a winding reel and further comprises an adjusting driving unit arranged between the carrier plate and the winding reel and a guide unit arranged on the carrier plate. The adjusting driving unit comprises a sliding rod, a supporting frame, a rotating shaft, a driving motor and a push-pull screw rod. A strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top face of one side of the carrying plate. The guiding unit comprises a fixing frame, a lower roller, a supporting spring, an adjusting frame, an upper roller and a lifting rod. The fixing frame is in an inverted-U shape and is fixedly arranged on the top face of the other side of the carrying plate. According to the utility model, after the rectangular plug-in groove on the rotating shaft is assembled with the rectangular plug-in block, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate to help the winding reel to carry out winding operation, after the rotating shaft is separated from the rectangular plug-in block, the rotating shaft can be matched with the winding reel to freely rotate to complete pay-off and release operation, and the pay-off operation of the equipment does not need to be driven by the motor, so that the running cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable laying technology, and in particular to a cable laying device for laying electrical cables in buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Wires and cables are wire products used to transmit electrical energy, electrical signals, and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. Cables are usually composed of a core that transmits power or electrical signals and an outer shell that provides protection and insulation. Cables containing only one core and with a relatively small diameter are usually called wires. Some wires do not have an insulating sheath and are called bare wires. The core of a cable is made of a metal material with good conductivity.

[0003] Publication number CN219730183U discloses a cable laying device for building electrical cables, including a carrying mechanism and a cable laying mechanism. The cable laying mechanism is rotatably connected to the top of the carrying mechanism and includes a winding unit and a guiding unit. The winding unit is rotatably connected to the top of the carrying mechanism, and the guiding unit is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying mechanism. The carrying mechanism consists of a base plate, a first support leg, a slider, and a second support leg. This cable laying device for building electrical cables uses a drive component to drive the second guide wheel to rotate, which, in conjunction with the first guide wheel, adjusts the spacing, facilitating the transmission of cables of different thicknesses. It eliminates the need for manual rotation and allows for rapid cable laying. The drive component drives a transmission component, which in turn drives a rotating rod and a winding roller to rotate, enabling rapid loading of cables and winding of excess cable, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] While the above solutions can quickly load cables and reel in excess cable, the cable laying operation requires a motor drive, resulting in high operating costs. Furthermore, the cable is rigidly clamped and fixed, leading to mediocre cable laying performance. Therefore, we propose a cable laying device for laying electrical cables in buildings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a cable laying device for building electrical cables. By setting an adjustment drive unit and a guide unit, it solves the problems of high operating costs due to the need for motor drive in cable laying operations and the poor cable laying effect when the cable is rigidly clamped and fixed.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a cable laying device for laying electrical cables in buildings, including a carrier plate and a winding drum, and further including: an adjustment drive unit disposed between the carrier plate and the winding drum and a guide unit disposed on the carrier plate;

[0007] The adjustment drive unit includes a slide rod, a support frame, a rotating shaft, a drive motor, and a push-pull screw. A strip-shaped groove is formed on the top surface of one side of the carrier plate. The slide rod is fixedly mounted on the strip-shaped groove. The support frame is U-shaped and movably sleeved on the slide rod. The rotating shaft is movably mounted on the support frame. The winding spool is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the middle end of the rotating shaft. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the carrier plate, and a rectangular insertion block is fixedly mounted on its output end. A rectangular insertion slot is formed on the end face of the rotating shaft. The rectangular insertion block movably extends into the rectangular insertion slot. The push-pull screw is threaded to one side surface of the carrier plate, and one end of the push-pull screw extending into the strip-shaped groove is connected to the side of the support frame through a bearing.

[0008] The guiding unit includes a fixed frame, a lower roller, a support spring, an adjusting frame, an upper roller, and a lifting rod. The fixed frame is in the shape of an inverted "U" and is fixedly installed on the top surface of the other side of the carrier plate. The lower roller is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame through a first support rod. A strip-shaped through groove is opened on each of the opposite sides of the fixed frame. The support spring is fixedly installed on the top wall of the strip-shaped through groove. The adjusting frame is in the shape of an inverted "U" and is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support spring. The upper roller is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame through a second support rod and is located directly above the lower roller. The lifting rod is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the adjusting frame and moves through the top surface of the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, the push-pull screw and the slide rod are arranged parallel to each other.

[0010] Preferably, a turntable is fixedly installed at one end of the push-pull screw located on the outer side of the carrier plate.

[0011] Preferably, there are two support springs, which are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the adjustment frame.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting rod and the upper roller are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0013] Preferably, casters are fixedly installed at the corners of the bottom surface of the carrier plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the cable laying device for building electrical cables of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by setting an adjustment drive unit, when performing winding or unwinding operations, the push-pull screw connected to one side surface of the carrier plate is held and rotated. The push-pull screw connected to the side of the support frame via the bearing can push or pull the support frame. The U-shaped support frame can slide and move on the slide rod in the strip groove. The rotating shaft movably set on the support frame can adjust the distance between itself and the rectangular plug block on the output end of the drive motor. After the rectangular plug slot on the rotating shaft is connected to the rectangular plug block, the drive motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate to assist the winding drum in the winding operation. After the rotating shaft is disengaged from the rectangular plug block, the rotating shaft can rotate freely with the winding drum to complete the unwinding operation. The unwinding operation of the equipment does not require motor drive, resulting in low operating costs.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the cable being released can pass between the upper roller and the lower roller. The support spring, which is fixedly installed on the top wall of the strip groove, helps the upper roller to flexibly clamp the cable downwards. When the cable is pulled out, the support spring can deform and extend to change within a certain range in coordination with the distance between the upper roller and the lower roller to ensure a smooth cable release process. By holding and lifting the lifting rod, the adjusting frame drives the upper roller to move upwards, and the support spring is compressed accordingly. After the cable passes between the upper roller and the lower roller, the lifting rod is released, and the deformation of the support spring returns to normal, which can drive the upper roller to move downwards and reset to maintain the flexible clamping effect. The equipment has a flexible clamping and fixing effect on the cable, and its cable release effect is stable. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cable laying device for building electrical cables according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the cable laying device for laying electrical cables in buildings according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB;

[0022] Figure 5This is a side view of the cable laying device for building electrical cables according to the present invention.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1. Carrier plate;

[0025] 2. Adjust the drive unit; 201. Slide rod; 202. Support frame; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Drive motor; 205. Push-pull screw;

[0026] 3. Winding spool;

[0027] 4. Guide unit; 401. Fixing frame; 402. Lower roller; 403. Support spring; 404. Adjusting frame; 405. Upper roller; 406. Lifting rod;

[0028] 5. Turntable;

[0029] 6. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown in the figure, a wire laying device for building electrical cables includes a carrier plate 1 and a wire winding drum 3, and further includes: an adjustment driving unit 2 disposed between the carrier plate 1 and the wire winding drum 3 and a guiding unit 4 disposed on the carrier plate 1;

[0034] The adjustment driving unit 2 includes a sliding rod 201, a support frame 202, a rotating shaft 203, a driving motor 204 and a push-pull screw rod 205. A strip-shaped chute is formed on the top surface of one side of the carrier plate 1. The sliding rod 201 is fixedly disposed on the strip-shaped chute. The support frame 202 is in a "U" shape and is movably sleeved on the sliding rod 201. The rotating shaft 203 is movably disposed on the support frame 202. The wire winding drum 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the rotating shaft 203. The driving motor 204 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the carrier plate 1 and a rectangular plug-in block is fixedly disposed at its output end. A rectangular plug-in groove is formed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 203. The rectangular plug-in block extends into the rectangular plug-in groove movably. The push-pull screw rod 205 is threadedly connected to the surface of one side of the carrier plate 1, and one end of the push-pull screw rod 205 extending into the strip-shaped chute is connected to the side surface of the support frame 202 through a bearing;

[0035] The guiding unit 4 includes a fixing frame 401, a lower roller 402, a support spring 403, an adjustment frame 404, an upper roller 405 and a lifting rod 406. The fixing frame 401 is in an inverted "U" shape and is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the other side of the carrier plate 1. The lower roller 402 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixing frame 401 through a first support rod. Strip-shaped through grooves are respectively formed on the opposite side surfaces of the fixing frame 401. The support spring 403 is fixedly disposed on the top wall of the top end of the strip-shaped through groove. The adjustment frame 404 is in an inverted "U" shape and is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the support spring 403. The upper roller 405 is installed on the inner wall of the adjustment frame 404 through a second support rod and is located directly above the lower roller 402. The lifting rod 406 is fixedly disposed at the center of the top surface of the adjustment frame 404 and movably penetrates through the top surface of the fixing frame 401.

[0036] Further, the push-pull screw rod 205 and the sliding rod 201 are arranged parallel to each other.

[0037] Further, a turntable 5 is fixedly disposed at one end of the push-pull screw rod 205 located outside the carrier plate 1.

[0038] Further, two support springs 403 are provided in total and are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the adjustment frame 404.

[0039] Further, the lifting rod 406 and the upper roller 405 are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0040] Further, casters 6 are fixedly installed at the corners of the bottom surface of the carrier plate 1.

[0041] By means of the adjustment driving unit 2, the wire laying operation of the device does not require motor drive and its operation cost is low. Embodiment

[0042] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a wire pay - out device for building electrical cable laying includes a carrier plate 1 and a winding drum 3, and further includes: an adjustment driving unit 2 arranged between the carrier plate 1 and the winding drum 3 and a guiding unit 4 arranged on the carrier plate 1;

[0043] The adjustment driving unit 2 includes a slide bar 201, a support frame 202, a rotating shaft 203, a driving motor 204 and a push - pull screw rod 205. A strip - shaped chute is formed on the top surface of one side of the carrier plate 1. The slide bar 201 is fixedly arranged in the strip - shaped chute. The support frame 202 is in a "U" shape and is movably sleeved on the slide bar 201. The rotating shaft 203 is movably arranged on the support frame 202. The winding drum 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the rotating shaft 203. The driving motor 204 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the carrier plate 1 and a rectangular insertion block is fixedly arranged at its output end. A rectangular insertion groove is formed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 203. The rectangular insertion block extends into the rectangular insertion groove movably. The push - pull screw rod 205 is threadedly connected to the surface of one side of the carrier plate 1, and one end of the push - pull screw rod 205 extending into the strip - shaped chute is connected to the side surface of the support frame 202 through a bearing;

[0044] The guiding unit 4 includes a fixed frame 401, a lower roller 402, a support spring 403, an adjustment frame 404, an upper roller 405 and a lifting rod 406. The fixed frame 401 is in an inverted "U" shape and is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the other side of the carrier plate 1. The lower roller 402 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame 401 through a first support rod. Strip - shaped through - grooves are respectively formed on the opposite two side surfaces of the fixed frame 401. The support spring 403 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the top end of the strip - shaped through - groove. The adjustment frame 404 is in an inverted "U" shape and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support spring 403. The upper roller 405 is installed on the inner wall of the adjustment frame 404 through a second support rod and is located directly above the lower roller 402. The lifting rod 406 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the adjustment frame 404 and movably penetrates through the top surface of the fixed frame 401.

[0045] Further, the push - pull screw rod 205 and the slide bar 201 are arranged parallel to each other.

[0046] Further, a turntable 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the push - pull screw rod 205 located outside the carrier plate 1.

[0047] Further, two support springs 403 are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the adjustment frame 404.

[0048] Further, the lifting rod 406 and the upper roller 405 are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0049] Further, casters 6 are fixedly installed at the corners of the bottom surface of the carrier plate 1.

[0050] The guide unit 4 enables the equipment to flexibly clamp and fix the cable, and its cable release effect is stable.

[0051] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0052] During winding or unwinding operations, by holding the push-pull screw 205 threadedly connected to one side of the carrier plate 1, the support frame 202 is pushed or pulled by the push-pull screw 205 connected to the side of the support frame 202 via the bearing. The support frame 202 slides and translates on the slide rod 201 in the strip groove. The rotating shaft 203, which is movably set on the support frame 202, adjusts the distance between itself and the rectangular plug-in block on the output end of the drive motor 204. After the rectangular plug-in slot on the rotating shaft 203 is connected to the rectangular plug-in block, the drive motor 204 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate to assist the winding drum 3 in the winding operation. After the rotating shaft 203 disengages from the rectangular plug-in block, the rotating shaft 203 cooperates with the winding drum 3. The cable release operation is completed by free rotation. The support spring 403, which is fixed on the top wall of the slot, helps the upper roller 405 to flexibly clamp the cable downward. When the cable is pulled out, the support spring 403 deforms and expands in coordination with the distance between the upper roller 405 and the lower roller 402 to ensure a smooth cable release process. By holding and moving the lifting rod 406 upward, the adjusting frame 404 drives the upper roller 405 to move upward, and the support spring 403 is compressed accordingly. After the cable passes between the upper roller 405 and the lower roller 402, the lifting rod 406 is released, and the support spring 403 deforms and returns to its original position, causing the upper roller 405 to move downward and reset to maintain the flexible clamping effect.

[0053] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable laying pay-off device for building electrical work, comprising a carrier plate (1) and a bobbin (3), characterized in that, Also include: The adjustment driving unit (2) is arranged between the carrier plate (1) and the winding drum (3), and the guide unit (4) is arranged on the carrier plate (1); The adjustment driving unit (2) comprises a sliding rod (201), a support frame (202), a rotating shaft (203), a driving motor (204) and a push-pull screw rod (205), a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top surface of one side of the carrier plate (1), the sliding rod (201) is fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped sliding groove, the support frame (202) is in the shape of a "n" and movably sleeved on the sliding rod (201), the rotating shaft (203) is movably arranged on the support frame (202), the winding drum (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the middle end of the rotating shaft (203), the driving motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the carrier plate (1), and a rectangular insertion block is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor (204), a rectangular insertion slot is formed in the end surface of the rotating shaft (203), the rectangular insertion block movably extends into the rectangular insertion slot, and the push-pull screw rod (205) is threadedly connected to the surface of one side of the carrier plate (1), and one end of the push-pull screw rod (205) extending into the strip-shaped sliding groove is connected to the side surface of the support frame (202) through a bearing; The guide unit (4) comprises a fixed frame (401), a lower roller (402), a supporting spring (403), an adjusting frame (404), an upper roller (405) and a pull rod (406), the fixed frame (401) is in the shape of an inverted "n" and is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the other side of the carrier plate (1), the lower roller (402) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame (401) through a first supporting rod, strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the fixed frame (401), the supporting spring (403) is fixedly arranged on the top end groove wall of the strip-shaped through groove, the adjusting frame (404) is in the shape of an inverted "n" and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting spring (403), the upper roller (405) is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame (404) through a second supporting rod and is located directly above the lower roller (402), and the pull rod (406) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting frame (404) and movably penetrates the top surface of the fixed frame (401).

2. The cable laying pay-off device for building electrical work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-pull screw rod (205) and the sliding rod (201) are arranged in parallel with each other.

3. The cable laying pay-off device for building electrical installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the push-pull screw rod (205) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the carrier plate (1) is provided with a rotating disc (5).

4. The cable laying pay-off device for building electrical installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting spring (403) is provided with two supporting springs arranged in a symmetrical manner on the top surface of the adjusting frame (404).

5. The cable laying pay-off device for building electrical installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod (406) and the upper roller (405) are arranged in perpendicular to each other.

6. The cable laying pay-off device for building electrical installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier plate (1) is provided with a plurality of casters (6) fixedly installed at the bottom surface corners.

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