Turning device for composting treatment of agricultural wastes

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of compost turning devices, and provides a turning device for agricultural waste compost treatment, which comprises a support box for recycling compost waste liquid, and a compost platform for supporting agricultural wastes is arranged at the top of the support box; the baffle is hinged to the supporting box and used for isolating a composting environment, and the baffle can make contact with the outer wall of the supporting box; the limiting rope is movably arranged outside the baffle in a sleeving mode and used for stabilizing the angle of the baffle; the lock catch and the clamping tongue are fixed to the two ends of the limiting rope respectively, and the clamping tongue can extend into the lock catch. The turning device for agricultural waste compost treatment provided by the scheme can limit a fertilizer during turning to prevent the situation that the temperature and humidity of compost are difficult to maintain due to direct dispersion of the fertilizer, and is convenient to disassemble to prevent influence on fertilizer transfer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of composting turning devices, and in particular relates to a turning device for agricultural waste composting. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, agricultural waste recycling mainly adopts methods such as incineration, biogas production, or composting. Among them, aerobic composting utilizes aerobic microorganisms to biochemically degrade waste organic matter and kill pathogenic microorganisms under certain temperature, humidity, and pH conditions. Since oxygen participates in the microbial fermentation process during aeration and oxygen supply, and the air supply can regulate the optimal temperature and remove excess moisture, the aeration and oxygen supply effect is a key factor for the success of aerobic fermentation.

[0003] Existing technologies utilize turning devices to enhance the contact between waste recyclables and oxygen. However, composting also requires maintaining the temperature and humidity of the waste recyclables. Turning devices directly turn the waste recyclables, causing them to scatter rather than pile them up, making it difficult to establish the temperature and humidity conditions that are conducive to the development of beneficial microorganisms, thus affecting the composting effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a turning device for agricultural waste composting, aiming to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the turning device directly turns the waste recyclables, causing them to scatter and making it impossible to pile them up, resulting in difficulty in establishing temperature and humidity conditions that are conducive to the development of beneficial microorganisms and affecting the composting effect.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a turning device for agricultural waste composting, comprising: a support box for recovering composting waste liquid, the top of the support box being provided with a composting platform for supporting agricultural waste; a baffle hinged to the support box for isolating the composting environment, the baffle being in contact with the outer wall of the support box; a limiting rope movably sleeved on the baffle for stabilizing the angle of the baffle; a lock and a latch respectively fixed at both ends of the limiting rope, the latch being able to extend into the lock; and a turning mechanism provided on the support box for turning the agricultural waste.

[0006] Preferably, the turning mechanism includes a stirring rod rotatably mounted on the support box for stirring agricultural waste, a motor fixed to the bottom of the support box for driving the stirring rod to rotate, and bevel gears mounted on the output shaft of the motor and the stirring rod for transmitting power, with the two bevel gears meshing.

[0007] Preferably, the support box has an operating port on one side, and a protective plate for closing the operating port is detachably installed on the side of the support box near the operating port by bolts. The top of the support box is provided with an isolation net for separating composting waste liquid and fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the support box is provided with a sewage pipe for discharging sewage, the sewage pipe is provided with a valve, and the bottom of the support box is rotatably mounted with multiple casters.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the support box is fitted with a protective shell that covers the motor and the bevel gear. The protective shell is used to isolate dust. The top inner wall of the support box can be magnetically attached to an isolation plate used to seal the isolation net.

[0010] Preferably, the latch consists of a limiting shell, a cylindrical body, a spring, and a locking block. The limiting shell is mounted on the limiting rope, the locking tongue can extend into the limiting shell, the cylindrical body is fixed on the limiting shell, the spring is mounted in the cylindrical body, the locking block is fixed to the spring and can extend into the limiting shell, the locking tongue is provided with a locking slot, and the locking block can extend into the locking slot.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting rod extending out of the cylinder is installed on the top of the locking block, and an adjusting plate is installed on the top of the limiting rod.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the composting device for agricultural waste provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the agricultural waste composting turning device provided in this solution not only provides stable support and waste liquid recovery functions, but also ensures the stability and sealing of the composting environment through components such as baffles, limiting ropes, locks and latches. At the same time, the introduction of the turning mechanism effectively improves the oxygen supply during the composting process and promotes the growth and decomposition of microorganisms. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of a turning device for composting agricultural waste provided by this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the turned-over device for agricultural waste composting provided by this utility model in the open state.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the support box structure in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the support box in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the latch in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support box in this utility model.

[0020] Attached reference numerals: 1. Support box; 2. Stirring rod; 3. Bevel gear; 4. Motor; 5. Protective shell; 6. Moving wheel; 7. Baffle; 8. Limiting rope; 9. Clamping tongue; 10. Lock; 11. Isolation net; 12. Sewage pipe; 13. Protective plate; 14. Limiting shell; 15. Cylinder; 16. Spring; 17. Locking block; 18. Limiting pull rod; 19. Adjusting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] This utility model embodiment provides a turning device for agricultural waste composting, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, the agricultural waste composting device includes: a support box 1 for recovering composting waste liquid, the top of which is provided with a composting platform for supporting agricultural waste; a baffle 7 hinged to the support box 1 for isolating the composting environment, the baffle 7 being in contact with the outer wall of the support box 1; a limiting rope 8 movably sleeved on the baffle 7 for stabilizing the angle of the baffle 7; a locking buckle 10 and a latch 9 respectively fixed at both ends of the limiting rope 8, the latch 9 being able to extend into the locking buckle 10; and a turning mechanism provided on the support box 1 for turning over agricultural waste.

[0024] In this embodiment, the support box 1 serves as the basic structure of the entire composting device. Its top is equipped with a composting platform to support agricultural waste for composting. The support box 1 not only provides stable support but also allows for waste liquid recycling through its design, helping to maintain the humidity and nutrient balance of the composting environment. The composting platform allows for centralized stacking of waste, which is beneficial for microbial activity and temperature control during the composting process. The baffle 7 isolates the composting environment. When the baffle 7 contacts the outer wall of the support box 1, it forms a relatively enclosed composting space, helping to maintain temperature and humidity conditions during the composting process and reducing the impact of external environmental factors. To mitigate the adverse effects of the composting process, the limiting rope 8 is used to stabilize the angle of the baffle 7, preventing it from swinging or collapsing and ensuring that the baffle 7 can be stably held in the required position, thereby maintaining the stability of the composting environment. The combination of the locking buckle 10 and the latch 9 provides a simple and effective way to fix the limiting rope 8, thereby stabilizing the angle of the baffle 7 and ensuring the stability of the composting environment. The turning mechanism is used to turn over agricultural waste, enhancing its contact with oxygen. By turning over the waste, the oxygen supply during the composting process can be improved, promoting the growth and decomposition of microorganisms, while also helping to maintain the uniformity and moisture of the compost.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turning mechanism includes a stirring rod 2 rotatably mounted on the support box 1 for stirring agricultural waste, a motor 4 fixed to the bottom of the support box 1 for driving the stirring rod 2 to rotate, and bevel gears 3 mounted on the output shaft of the motor 4 and the stirring rod 2 for transmitting power, with the two bevel gears 3 meshing with each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, the stirring rod 2 is used to stir agricultural waste. Through its rotation, the waste is fully mixed with oxygen, promoting microbial activity. The motor 4 is used to drive the stirring rod 2 to rotate. The motor 4 provides power and transmits the rotational motion to the stirring rod 2 through the output shaft, ensuring that the stirring rod 2 can rotate continuously and stably, thereby meeting the needs of waste stirring during composting. The bevel gear 3 is used to transmit power. When the motor 4 rotates, the bevel gear 3 on the output shaft drives the bevel gear 3 on the stirring rod 2 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 2 to rotate.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an operating port is provided on one side of the support box 1, and a protective plate 13 for sealing the operating port is detachably installed on the side of the support box 1 near the operating port by bolts, and an isolation net 11 for separating composting waste liquid and fertilizer is provided on the top of the support box 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, the operating port provides an operator with a channel to clean the inside of the support box 1. The protective plate 13 not only serves as an isolation and protection mechanism, but also facilitates the installation and disassembly of the operator through its detachable design, making it convenient for maintenance and adjustment during the composting process. The use of the isolation net 11 helps to separate waste liquid and fertilizer, avoiding pollution of fertilizer by waste liquid, and also facilitates the collection and reuse of waste liquid. In addition, the isolation net 11 also serves to support the fertilizer and prevent it from falling into the collection area below.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the support box 1 is provided with a sewage pipe 12 for discharging sewage, the sewage pipe 12 is provided with a valve, and the bottom of the support box 1 is rotatably mounted with multiple casters 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the sewage pipe 12 allows for the convenient discharge of wastewater or waste liquid generated during the composting process, preventing the accumulation of wastewater in the support box 1 and helping to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the composting environment. At the same time, by controlling the opening and closing of the valve, the discharge time and amount of wastewater can be flexibly adjusted. The design of the moving wheels 6 greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of the composting device. Operators can easily push or pull the composting device to move it to different locations for composting, which not only saves manpower and time but also improves the efficiency of composting.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protective shell 5 is installed at the bottom of the support box 1, which is fitted over the motor 4 and the bevel gear 3. The protective shell 5 is used to isolate dust. An isolation plate for sealing the isolation net 11 can be attracted by a magnet on the inner wall of the top of the support box 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the protective shell 5 is designed to isolate dust and debris, preventing them from entering the transmission parts of the motor 4 and bevel gear 3, thereby avoiding equipment failure or performance degradation caused by dust accumulation. This helps to extend the service life of the motor 4 and improve the stability and reliability of the composting device. The design of the isolation plate allows operators to easily open or close the opening of the isolation net 11 to keep the compost material moist and drain.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the latch 10 is composed of a limiting shell 14, a cylindrical body 15, a spring 16, and a locking block 17. The limiting shell 14 is installed on the limiting rope 8, the locking tongue 9 can extend into the limiting shell 14, the cylindrical body 15 is fixed on the limiting shell 14, the spring 16 is installed in the cylindrical body 15, the locking block 17 is fixed on the spring 16 and can extend into the limiting shell 14, the locking tongue 9 is provided with a locking slot, and the locking block 17 can extend into the locking slot.

[0034] In this embodiment, the design of the limiting shell 14 allows the latch 10 to be firmly fixed to the limiting rope 8, making it difficult to fall off or loosen. At the same time, it also provides a stable installation environment for components such as the latch 9 and the locking block 17, ensuring the overall stability and reliability of the latch 10. The design of the cylinder 15 allows the spring 16 to be stably installed inside the latch 10, providing sufficient elastic force for the locking block 17, enabling it to smoothly engage or disengage from the latch on the latch 9. This design not only improves the ease of use of the latch 10, but also enhances its durability and reliability. The design of the spring 16 allows the locking block 17 to automatically reset. When the locking block 17 is subjected to external force, it can smoothly engage or disengage from the latch on the latch 9.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting rod 18 extending out of the cylinder 15 is installed on the top of the locking block 17, and an adjusting piece 19 is installed on the top of the limiting rod 18.

[0036] In this embodiment, the limiting lever 18 serves as an operating handle, allowing the operator to move the locking block 17 by manually pulling or pushing it, thereby enabling quick unlocking and locking of the latch 10. This design improves the ease of use of the latch 10 and allows the operator to respond quickly when needed. The design of the adjusting piece 19 increases the contact area between the operator and the limiting lever 18, thereby improving the comfort and stability of operation. In addition, the adjusting piece 19 can also serve as a visual marker to help the operator more easily identify and operate the latch 10.

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device not only provides stable support and waste liquid recovery functions, but also ensures the stability and sealing of the composting environment through components such as baffle 7, limiting rope 8, locking buckle 10 and latch 9. At the same time, the introduction of the turning mechanism effectively improves the oxygen supply during the composting process and promotes the growth and decomposition of microorganisms.

[0038] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A turning device for agricultural waste composting treatment, characterized by, The application relates to a supporting box for recycling compost waste liquid, which comprises the following parts. A composting platform for supporting agricultural waste is arranged on the top of the supporting box. A baffle for isolating a composting environment is hingedly arranged on the supporting box and can be in contact with the outer wall of the supporting box. A limiting rope is movably arranged outside the baffle for stabilizing the angle of the baffle. A lock catch and a clavus are respectively arranged at the two ends of the limiting rope, and the clavus can extend into the lock catch. A turning mechanism for turning the agricultural waste is arranged on the supporting box.

2. The agricultural waste composting process turning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The turning mechanism comprises a stirring rod rotatably arranged on the supporting box for stirring the agricultural waste, a motor fixed on the bottom of the supporting box for driving the stirring rod to rotate, bevel gears arranged on the output shaft of the motor and the stirring rod for transmitting power, and two bevel gears in meshing engagement.

3. The agricultural waste composting treatment turning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein, One side of the supporting box is provided with an operation opening, and a protection plate for closing the operation opening is detachably arranged on the side of the supporting box close to the operation opening through bolts.

4. The agricultural waste composting treatment turning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The top of the supporting box is provided with an isolation net for separating the compost waste liquid and the fertilizer.

5. The agricultural waste composting treatment turning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the supporting box is provided with a sewage discharge pipe for discharging sewage, and a valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe.

6. The agricultural waste composting turning device of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of moving wheels are rotatably arranged on the bottom of the supporting box.

7. The agricultural waste composting turning device of claim 6, wherein, A protection shell for isolating dust is arranged outside the motor and the bevel gears on the bottom of the supporting box. The lock catch is composed of a limiting shell, a cylinder, a spring and a clavus. The clavus can extend into the limiting shell. The cylinder is fixed on the limiting shell. The spring is arranged in the cylinder. The clavus is fixed on the spring and can extend into the limiting shell. A clavus is arranged on the clavus. The clavus can extend into the clavus. A limiting pull rod extending out of the cylinder is arranged on the top of the clavus. An adjusting sheet is arranged on the top of the limiting pull rod.

Images