Water and soil conservation protection device for vegetation slope protection surface

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, and discloses a vegetation slope protection surface water and soil conservation protection device which comprises a keeping protection plate, a plurality of limiting assemblies are linearly and fixedly installed on the two sides of the upper end of the keeping protection plate at equal intervals respectively, and a planting assembly is fixed to the middle of the upper end of the keeping protection plate in a limiting mode. An operator drives a clamping block to be inserted from one side of the upper end of a retaining protection plate through a hollow long block, so that the clamping block is embedded into an inner cavity of a concave groove fixedly formed in the two sides of the upper end of the retaining protection plate, clamping plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the inner cavity of the concave groove through elastic elements, and under the elastic force action of the elastic elements, the clamping blocks are clamped into the clamping blocks. The outer wall of the clamping block is automatically clamped and fixed, so that the hollow long block is limited and fixed, an operator can directly take out the hollow long block from the upper end of the retaining protection plate for replacement without an operation tool when replacing the damaged hollow long block, and the mounting and dismounting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, specifically a soil and water conservation protection device for vegetation slope protection surface. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities. Vegetation slope protection is a new technology that uses the principle of vegetation to retain water and stabilize soil to stabilize rock and soil slopes while beautifying the ecological environment. When applied to road slope management, vegetation slope protection technology can resolve the contradiction between slope engineering construction and ecological environment damage. At the same time, it can also effectively protect the surface layer of the slope and prevent it from weakening further, thus playing a very good role in slope protection.

[0003] For example, a soil and water conservation device for planting slope protection with application number CN202221734911.3 is designed with a combination of ground nails, device body, disassembly frame, fastening screws, planting frame, positioning column and drainage hole. When the planting frame is damaged, the fastening screws can be turned with a tool and disassembled through thread transmission. Then the damaged planting frame is disassembled and a brand new planting frame is placed on the disassembly frame and fixed with fastening screws. Only the damaged planting frame needs to be replaced, and the entire soil and water conservation device does not need to be replaced. This not only saves time and effort during replacement, but also reduces the manufacturing cost of the device.

[0004] When using the vegetation slope protection and soil and water conservation device in the above-mentioned patent, the device is fixed to the ground by locking nails, and the planting frame is then installed on the upper end of the device by screws. If the device is damaged, the screws fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the planting frame need to be removed with tools to disassemble the planting frame. Since multiple planting frames are installed on the upper end of one device, fixing the planting frames with screws makes disassembly later quite troublesome.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a soil and water conservation protection device for vegetation slope protection to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation protection device for vegetation slope protection, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that after the protection device is damaged, it is necessary to use tools to remove the screws fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the planting frame in order to disassemble the planting frame. Since multiple planting frames are installed on the upper end of a protection device, it is troublesome to disassemble the planting frame later if the planting frame is fixed by screws.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil and water conservation protection device for a planted slope surface, including a retaining and protecting plate, wherein multiple limiting components are fixedly installed linearly and equally spaced on both sides of the upper end of the retaining and protecting plate, water guiding channels are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the retaining and protecting plate to guide water flow, and a planting component is fixedly limited in the middle of the upper end of the retaining and protecting plate to plant vegetation;

[0008] The planting assembly includes a receiving mechanism and a driving mechanism that is linearly and equidistantly installed in the inner cavity of the receiving mechanism. The driving mechanism is configured to move the vegetation planted in the inner cavity of the receiving mechanism out.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting component includes a square plate and a concave groove formed in the middle of the inner wall of the square plate.

[0010] Preferably, circular grooves are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the concave groove, and an elastic element is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the circular groove.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping plate is fixedly installed at one end of the elastic element, and an anti-slip layer is embedded in one end of the clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, the receiving mechanism includes a hollow elongated block and water channels formed on both sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the hollow elongated block, and a locking block is fixedly installed on the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the hollow elongated block.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a square frame and a wire mesh embedded in the middle of the upper part of the square frame, and a pulling rod is fixedly installed around the upper part of the square frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By inserting the hollow long block into the retaining protective plate from the upper side, the retaining protective plate is embedded in the concave groove cavity fixed on both sides of the upper end of the retaining protective plate. Under the elastic force of the elastic element, the clamping plate automatically clamps and fixes the outer wall of the retaining block, thereby completing the limiting and fixing of the hollow long block. Without the aid of operating tools, the hollow long block can be directly removed from the upper end of the retaining protective plate for replacement, improving the efficiency of installation and disassembly.

[0016] 2. Since the bottom of the square frame is equipped with wire mesh, when the plants planted in the hollow block die and the soil in the hollow block needs to be replaced, the long lever can be pulled to lift the wire mesh and the square frame upwards, and the soil placed on the top of the wire mesh can be lifted up and replaced together, which is convenient to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Protective plate; 2. Limiting component; 21. Square plate; 22. Concave groove; 23. Circular groove; 24. Elastic element; 25. Clamping plate; 26. Anti-slip layer; 3. Water guide channel; 4. Planting component; 41. Receiving mechanism; 411. Hollow long block; 412. Water passage channel; 413. Locking block; 42. Driving mechanism; 421. Square frame; 422. Wire mesh; 423. Pulling rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-3 A soil and water conservation protection device for vegetation slope protection includes a retaining and protective plate 1. Multiple limiting components 2 are fixedly installed linearly and at equal intervals on both sides of the upper end of the retaining and protective plate 1. Water guiding channels 3 are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the retaining and protective plate 1 to guide water flow. A planting component 4 is fixedly positioned in the middle of the upper end of the retaining and protective plate 1 to plant vegetation.

[0024] The planting assembly 4 includes a receiving mechanism 41 and a driving mechanism 42 that is linearly and equally spaced and movably installed in the cavity of the receiving mechanism 41. The driving mechanism 42 is configured to move the vegetation planted in the cavity of the receiving mechanism 41 out.

[0025] The limiting component 2 includes a square plate 21 and a concave groove 22 formed in the middle of the inner wall of the square plate 21. The concave groove 22 is set to match the installation of the locking block 413.

[0026] The inner walls of the concave groove 22 are respectively provided with circular grooves 23. An elastic element 24 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the circular groove 23. The elastic element 24 is designed to drive the clamping plate 25 to elastically contract.

[0027] A clamping plate 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the elastic element 24, and an anti-slip layer 26 is embedded in one end of the clamping plate 25. The anti-slip layer 26 is designed to improve the stability of the contact between the clamping plate 25 and the locking block 413.

[0028] In this embodiment, the operator inserts the hollow long block 411, along with the locking block 413, from the upper side of the retaining protective plate 1. This causes the locking block 413 to embed into the inner cavity of the concave groove 22 fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the retaining protective plate 1. Since the inner cavity of the concave groove 22 is fixedly installed with clamping plates 25 by elastic elements 24 on both sides, the clamping plates 25 automatically clamp and fix the outer wall of the locking block 413 under the elastic force of the elastic elements 24, thereby completing the limiting and fixing of the hollow long block 411. This setting allows the operator to directly remove and replace the hollow long block 411 from the upper end of the retaining protective plate 1 without the need for operating tools when replacing the damaged hollow long block 411, thus improving the efficiency of installation and disassembly.

[0029] Example 2: This example is an improvement upon Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 The containing mechanism 41 includes a hollow elongated block 411 and water channels 412 formed on both sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the hollow elongated block 411. By setting water channels 412 on both sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the hollow elongated block 411, excess water accumulated in the inner cavity of the hollow elongated block 411 can be drained, thereby preventing the plants planted in the inner cavity of the hollow elongated block 411 from rotting.

[0030] A locking block 413 is fixedly installed on the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the hollow long block 411. The locking block 413 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the concave groove 22. Under the elastic force of the elastic element 24, the clamping plate 25 automatically drives the clamping plate 25 to clamp and fix the outer wall of the locking block 413.

[0031] The driving mechanism 42 includes a square frame 421 and a wire mesh 422 embedded in the middle of the upper end of the square frame 421. Pulling rods 423 are fixedly installed around the upper end of the square frame 421. The driving mechanism 42 is installed in the inner cavity of the hollow block 411. The inner cavity of the hollow block 411 is divided into multiple planting chambers by partitions.

[0032] In this embodiment: When the operator plants plants in the inner cavity of the hollow block 411, the square frame 421 can be placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow block 411 before burying the soil and plants. Since the bottom of the square frame 421 is equipped with a wire mesh 422, when the plants planted in the inner cavity of the hollow block 411 die and the soil in the inner cavity of the hollow block 411 needs to be replaced, the operator can directly pull the pulling rod 423 to lift the wire mesh 422 and the square frame 421 upwards, and the soil placed on the upper end of the wire mesh 422 will be lifted up and replaced together. The operation is convenient.

[0033] Working principle: The operator inserts the hollow elongated block 411, along with the locking block 413, from the upper side of the retaining protective plate 1. This causes the locking block 413 to embed into the inner cavity of the concave groove 22 fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the retaining protective plate 1. Since clamping plates 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the concave groove 22 via elastic elements 24, the clamping plates 25 automatically clamp and fix the outer wall of the locking block 413 under the elastic force of the elastic elements 24, thus completing the limiting and fixing of the hollow elongated block 411. When planting plants in the inner cavity, the square frame 421 can be placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow block 411 first, and then the soil and plants can be buried. Since the bottom of the square frame 421 is equipped with a wire mesh 422, when the plants planted in the inner cavity of the hollow block 411 die, and it is necessary to replace the soil in the inner cavity of the hollow block 411, the pulling rod 423 can be pulled to lift the wire mesh 422 and the square frame 421 upwards, and the soil placed on the upper end of the wire mesh 422 can be lifted up and replaced together.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetation revetment surface soil and water conservation protection device comprising a conservation protection plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the retaining guard plate (1) is linearly and equidistantly fixed with a plurality of limiting components (2) on both sides, water channels (3) are arranged on the outer walls of the retaining guard plate (1), the water channels (3) are suitable for guiding water flow, a planting component (4) is fixed on the upper end of the retaining guard plate (1), and the planting component (4) is suitable for planting vegetation; The planting component (4) comprises a containing mechanism (41) and a driving mechanism (42) which is linearly and equidistantly movably arranged in the inner cavity of the containing mechanism (41), and the driving mechanism (42) is suitable for driving the vegetation planted in the inner cavity of the containing mechanism (41) to move out; The limiting component (2) comprises a square plate (21) and a concave groove (22) arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the square plate (21); The inner walls of the concave groove (22) are respectively provided with circular grooves (23), and the inner cavities of the circular grooves (23) are fixedly installed with elastic elements (24); One end of the elastic element (24) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate (25), and one end of the clamping plate (25) is embedded with an antiskid layer (26).

2. The vegetation revetment surface water and soil conservation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing mechanism (41) comprises a hollow long block (411) and a water passing groove (412) arranged on the inner walls of the lower end of the hollow long block (411), and the middle portions of the outer walls of the hollow long block (411) are fixedly installed with clamping blocks (413).

3. A vegetation revetment surface water and soil conservation protection device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The driving mechanism (42) comprises a square frame (421) and a steel wire mesh (422) embedded on the middle portion of the upper end of the square frame (421), and the upper end of the square frame (421) is fixedly installed with pulling long rods (423) on all sides.

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