Crop seed treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop seed processing device which comprises a connecting box and a draught fan, a fixing plate is arranged at the front end of the left side of the connecting box, a hydraulic air cylinder is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, the draught fan is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic air cylinder, and a seed conveying belt is installed in the middle of the connecting box. A seed receiving plate is arranged at the front end of the seed conveying belt, a soaking box is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the connecting box, and a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the soaking box. According to the crop seed treatment device, corn seeds can be conveyed to a discharging port through a feeding pipeline, the seeds are carried through a seed conveying belt, the seeds reach a seed receiving plate and fall off along with seed accumulation on the seed receiving plate, meanwhile, a draught fan can provide wind power, the seeds are subjected to wind power impurity removal work, and the working efficiency is improved. The hollow seeds and impurities fly out, the quality of the seeds is guaranteed, the impurities blown away directly fall onto the surrounding ground, and meanwhile the dust removal effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop seeds, in particular to a crop seed treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop seeds refer to the seeds of various plants used in agricultural production, including seeds of crops such as grains, oilseeds, cotton, rapeseed, vegetables, and fruits. These seeds play an important role in agricultural production, helping farmers to sow and reproduce, thereby achieving a bountiful harvest. Crop seed treatment refers to a process of treating seeds through a series of physical, chemical, or biological methods to prevent and control pests and diseases, improve seed germination rate, and enhance crop growth quality. Seed treatment can be carried out in various ways, including airing, seed dressing, and coating, with specific methods varying depending on the crop and type of pest or disease. Seed treatment can effectively prevent and control various pests and diseases, such as wheat scab, take-all disease, and sheath blight, significantly improving seed germination rate and crop growth quality. Treated seeds can better resist pests and diseases after sowing, ensuring healthy crop growth and ultimately improving yield and quality. A crop seed treatment device is a device or system designed to treat crop seeds, aiming to improve seed germination rate, seedling emergence rate, promote seedling growth, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, thereby creating conditions for high and stable crop yields. These devices typically use biological, chemical, physical, and mechanical methods to treat seeds. Soaking treatment allows seeds to rapidly absorb water, helping to break dormancy and provide necessary support for subsequent physiological metabolism, thereby promoting seed germination.

[0003] For example, in the application with the application number CN202121941464.4, a crop seed disinfection treatment device is provided, which includes a device body. The device body is provided with a left-right direction turnover bearing plate at the bottom. The left and right sides of the turnover bearing plate are provided with U-shaped handles. The left side of the top end face of the turnover bearing plate is provided with a support plate. The top end face of the support plate of the turnover bearing plate is provided with a left-right through semi-circular groove. The right side of the top end face of the turnover bearing plate is provided with a semi-circular head fixing plate with front and rear through holes. A temporary storage transport box is installed on the right side of the top end face of the turnover bearing plate. The right side end face of the temporary storage transport box is provided with handle columns. The right side of the front and rear end faces of the temporary storage transport box is provided with up-down direction limiting strips. The turnover bearing plate is provided, which facilitates the transportation and movement of the U-shaped handles on both sides, facilitates the installation of the seed mixing and sealing cylinder through the bearing to realize turnover, and facilitates the pouring of the seeds in the seed mixing and sealing cylinder into the temporary storage transport box through turnover, solving the problem of inconvenient pouring of seeds into the internal mobile transport box.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned application still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] The seed inside will contain impurities, dust and hollow seeds, without the preliminary pretreatment, the subsequent processing work period is relatively long, reduces the efficiency of seed treatment work.

[0006] Therefore, in view of the above, the existing structure and the lack of research and improvement are proposed to provide a crop seed treatment device, so as to achieve a more practical purpose. The utility model discloses

[0007] The utility model discloses a crop seed treatment device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crop seed treatment device, including the connecting box and the fan, the left side front end of connecting box is provided with fixed plate, and the bottom of fixed plate is installed with hydraulic cylinder, the fan is placed in the bottom of hydraulic cylinder, the middle part of connecting box is installed with seed conveyor belt, and the front end of seed conveyor belt is placed with inoculation board, the left side outer wall of connecting box is provided with soaking tank, and the upper end of soaking tank is placed with sealing cover.

[0009] Further, the front end of the connecting box is provided with a vibrating screen, and the outer wall of the vibrating screen is provided with a connecting block.

[0010] Further, the bottom end of the connecting block is provided with a vibrating motor, and the outer side of the connecting block is provided with a support frame.

[0011] Further, the front side of the vibrating screen is provided with a vibrating screen, and the front end of the vibrating screen is provided with a seed collecting box.

[0012] Further, the rear side of the connecting box is provided with a seed tank, and the inside of the seed tank is provided with a feeding pipe, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharge port.

[0013] Further, the inside of the soaking tank is provided with a partition, and the inner wall of the partition is provided with a soaking box.

[0014] Further, the bottom end of the soaking box is provided with a connecting strip, and the bottom end of the connecting strip is provided with a soaking box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the crop seed treatment device has the following advantages: the crop seed treatment device adopts a wind power structure, which can remove the impurities, dust and hollow seeds inside the seeds before processing, facilitate better seed processing, and use the screening structure to screen the seeds, classify the seeds by size, and use the feeding structure to free the hands of the workers, facilitate seed conveying.

[0016] 1.The utility model discloses a corn seed can be delivered to the discharge port through the feeding pipeline, utilizes seed conveyor belt to carry out the seed handling, makes the seed reach the inoculation board, and the use of feeding pipeline greatly liberates the hands of staff, thereby reduces the work pressure of staff, and can efficiently deliver the seed, and the seed on the inoculation board will drop along with the seed accumulation, and the fan can provide the wind power, and the seed is carried out the wind power impurity removal work, makes the hollow seed and the impurity fly, guarantees the quality of seed, and the blown away impurity falls to the ground periphery directly, and also plays the role of dust removal, guarantees the clean of seed, and vibration sieve screen one and vibration sieve screen two can carry out the size screening work to the seed, and finally selects the seed that meets the size quality, and the baffle can divide soaking tank no. One into four, can use soaking tank more, and soaking box no. One and soaking box no. Two can batch soak the seed, make the seed contact with soaking liquid completely. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses a kind of crop seed processing device;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a rear view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses a kind of crop seed processing device;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a right view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses a kind of crop seed processing device;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a soaking tank three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses a kind of crop seed processing device;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a soaking box no. One and soaking box no. Two three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses a kind of crop seed processing device.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, connection box;2, seed conveyor belt;3, inoculation board;4, soaking tank;5, sealing cover;6, vibration sieve screen one;7, connecting block;8, support frame;9, vibration motor;10, vibration sieve screen two;11, seed collection box;12, seed tank;13, feeding pipeline;14, discharge port;15, fixed plate;16, hydraulic cylinder;17, fan;18, baffle;19, soaking box no. One;20, connecting strip;21, soaking box no. Two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1-3As shown, a crop seed processing device, including the connection box 1 and the fan 17, the left side of the front end of the connection box 1 is provided with the fixed plate 15, and the bottom of the fixed plate 15 is installed with the hydraulic cylinder 16, the fan 17 is disposed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 16, the middle of the connection box 1 is installed with the seed conveyor belt 2, and the front end of the seed conveyor belt 2 is disposed with the inoculation plate 3, the left side of the outer wall of the connection box 1 is provided with the soaking box 4, and the upper end of the soaking box 4 is disposed with the sealing cover 5, the front end of the connection box 1 is installed with the vibrating screen sieve one 6, and the outer wall of the vibrating screen sieve one 6 is disposed with the connecting block 7, the bottom end of the connecting block 7 is installed with the vibrating motor 9, and the outer side of the connecting block 7 is provided with the support frame 8, the front side of the vibrating screen sieve one 6 is provided with the vibrating screen sieve two 10, and the front end of the vibrating screen sieve two 10 is disposed with the seed collection box 11, the rear side of the connection box 1 is disposed with the seed box 12, and the inside of the seed box 12 is installed with the feeding pipe 13, the upper end of the feeding pipe 13 is provided with the discharge port 14, the inside of the soaking box 4 is disposed with the partition plate 18, and the inner wall of the partition plate 18 is disposed with the soaking box one 19, the bottom end of the soaking box one 19 is provided with the connecting strip 20, and the bottom end of the connecting strip 20 is provided with the soaking box two 21, the corn seeds can be transported to the discharge port 14 through the feeding pipe 13, the seeds are carried by the seed conveyor belt 2, so that the seeds reach the inoculation plate 3, the use of the feeding pipe 13 greatly liberates the hands of the workers, thereby reducing the work pressure of the workers, and the seeds can be efficiently transported, as the seeds accumulate on the inoculation plate 3, the seeds will fall off, at the same time, the fan 17 can provide wind power to remove impurities from the seeds, so that the hollow seeds and impurities fly out, ensuring the quality of the seeds, the impurities blown away directly fall to the ground around, also playing a dust removal role, ensuring the cleanliness of the seeds, the hydraulic cylinder 16 can adjust the position of the fan 17, adjust the fan 17 to the middle of the seed falling area, the vibrating screen sieve one 6 and the vibrating screen sieve two 10 can size the seeds, finally select the seeds that meet the size and quality, the partition plate 18 can divide the soaking box 4 into four parts, which can maximize the use of the soaking box 4, the soaking box one 19 and the soaking box two 21 can batch soak the seeds, so that the seeds are completely in contact with the soaking liquid.

[0025] Working principle: when the crop seed processing device is in use, first according to Figures 1-5The seeds to be treated are poured into the inside of the seed box 12, the feeding pipe 13 is opened to convey the seeds to the discharge port 14, and the seeds are discharged from the discharge port 14 to fall on the seed conveying belt 2, the seed conveying belt 2 is opened to convey the seeds to the inoculation plate 3, with the working of the seed conveying belt 2, the seeds on the inoculation plate 3 can be pushed to fall, the fan 17 is opened at the same time of falling, the fan 17 generates wind force to blow to the falling seeds, and the impurities and hollow seeds in the seeds can be blown away, the blown impurities directly fall to the ground around, and dust removal is also achieved, the seeds are kept clean, and the seeds with weight can directly fall to the vibrating screening sieve 1 6, the vibrating motor 9 drives the vibrating screening sieve 1 6 to vibrate up and down, the seeds on the vibrating screening sieve 1 6 jump up and down, the seeds smaller than the aperture of the vibrating screening sieve 1 6 directly pass through the vibrating screening sieve 1 6 to fall to the ground, and the seeds larger than the aperture of the vibrating screening sieve 1 6 fall to the vibrating screening sieve 2 10, the seeds smaller than the vibrating screening sieve 2 10 directly fall to the ground, and the seeds larger than the aperture of the vibrating screening sieve 2 10 jump to the inside of the seed collecting box 1 1 with the vibrating force, after the seeds are selected, the seeds are laid flat in the inside of the soaking box 1 9 and the soaking box 2 1, the soaking box 1 9 and the soaking box 2 1 are directly put into the soaking box 4, water containing nutrient solution is poured into the soaking box 4, until the soaking liquid can completely overflow the soaking box 1 9, and then the sealing cover 5 is covered, the seeds are taken out after soaking for about 8-10 hours, and the germination rate and emergence rate of the seeds can be effectively improved through soaking in the soaking liquid.

[0026] The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present application to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the present application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A crop seed treatment device, comprising a connecting box (1) and a fan (17), characterized in that, A fixing plate (15) is provided on the left front end of the connecting box (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (16) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (15). The blower (17) is placed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (16). A seed conveyor belt (2) is installed in the middle of the connecting box (1), and an inoculation plate (3) is placed at the front end of the seed conveyor belt (2). A soaking tank (4) is provided on the left outer wall of the connecting box (1), and a sealing cover (5) is placed at the upper end of the soaking tank (4).

2. The crop seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the connecting box (1) is equipped with a vibrating screening screen (6), and the outer wall of the vibrating screening screen (6) is provided with a connecting block (7).

3. The crop seed treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A vibration motor (9) is installed at the bottom of the connecting block (7), and a support frame (8) is provided on the outside of the connecting block (7).

4. The crop seed treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second vibrating screen (10) is provided on the front side of the first vibrating screen (6), and a seed collection box (11) is placed at the front end of the second vibrating screen (10).

5. The crop seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A seed box (12) is installed on the rear side of the connecting box (1), and a feeding pipe (13) is installed inside the seed box (12), with a discharge port (14) at the upper end of the feeding pipe (13).

6. The crop seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soaking tank (4) is equipped with a partition (18) inside, and a soaking box (19) is installed on the inner wall of the partition (18).

7. The crop seed treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the soaking box one (19) is provided with a connecting strip (20), and the bottom end of the connecting strip (20) is provided with a soaking box two (21).

Images