Plant protection device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural plant protection, and relates to a plant protection device which comprises a planting box, a planting plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the planting box, a planting groove is fixedly connected to the planting plate, an irrigation assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box, a mixing assembly is arranged on the irrigation assembly, and the irrigation assembly comprises a storage tank. The left portion of the storage tank is communicated with a water suction pump, the upper portion of the water suction pump is communicated with a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe penetrates through the planting box, the lower portion of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, an inner cavity of the positioning plate is in threaded connection with a lead screw, and the right side of the positioning plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the planting box. Compared with the prior art, the equipment has the following beneficial effects that when the equipment is used for protecting plants, not only can the plants be irrigated to prevent the plants from withering, but also pests on the plants can be killed, so that the survival rate of the plants is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agronomic plant protection and relates to a plant protection device. Background Technology

[0002] Plant protection is a traditional major in the life sciences field with significant interdisciplinary characteristics, giving rise to numerous cross-disciplinary disciplines. This major is dedicated to cultivating compound and application-oriented professionals who possess basic theories and skills in plant protection and related disciplines, and who can engage in plant protection technology research, application and promotion of organic and safe agricultural production technologies, research and development and marketing of agricultural chemicals, safe production monitoring of imported and exported plants and quarantine or inspection of plant products, and monitoring and control of plant pest outbreaks.

[0003] For example, CN220343082U discloses a plant protection device for agronomic planting. This plant protection device includes: a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, and a protective box. The protective box is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate. A second mounting strip is fixedly connected inside the protective box, and a second water trough is formed inside the second mounting strip. Two first mounting strips are fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting strip. This plant protection device for agronomic planting provides a system where a water pump is activated by a controller, causing water from the water tank to enter the water outlet pipe from the inlet pipe, then enter the second water trough, and then enter the first water trough through the second water trough. The controller then activates several nozzles at the bottom of the two first mounting strips to water the planting pots on one mounting strip and the planting pots on the placement plate, thus enabling automatic watering and greatly reducing manual labor.

[0004] When using the above technical solution, although it can automatically irrigate and greatly reduce the amount of labor, it is not convenient to spray pesticides on crops regularly to kill pests while irrigating them. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a plant protection device that overcomes the shortcomings of existing technology by regularly spraying pesticides on crops while simultaneously irrigating them, thus eliminating pests in the crops.

[0006] This utility model includes a planting box, an inner cavity of which is provided with a planting plate, a planting trough is fixedly connected to the planting plate, an irrigation component is provided in the inner cavity of the planting box, and a mixing component is provided on the irrigation component;

[0007] The irrigation assembly includes a storage tank, a water pump connected to the left side of the storage tank, and a spray pipe connected to the upper part of the water pump, which passes through the planting box.

[0008] The spray pipe is a telescopic hose. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the spray pipe. A lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the positioning plate. The right side of the positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the planting box. A first motor is provided on the rear side of the lead screw. The front side of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the planting box. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw.

[0009] The mixing component includes a second motor, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshing with the surface of the first bevel gear, a stirring rod fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second bevel gear, and a rotating blade fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod.

[0010] A turbine blade is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, the cleaning plate slides in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank, a pipe is connected to the right side of the storage tank, the tank body is connected to the right side of the pipe, and a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe.

[0011] A support plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the tank, and the left side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage tank. A connecting flange is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tank.

[0012] The planting box has a lid hinged to both sides, and an observation window is embedded in the surface of the lid. Handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the front of the lid.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by using the above-mentioned structure in combination, this device has the following beneficial effects: when protecting plants, this device can not only irrigate the plants to prevent them from wilting, but also kill pests on the plants, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spray pipe structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Planting box; 2. Planting board; 3. Planting trough; 4. Storage tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Spray pipe; 7. Positioning plate; 8. Lead screw; 9. First motor; 10. Second motor; 11. Shaft; 12. First bevel gear; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Rotating vane; 16. Turbine blade; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Cleaning plate; 19. Pipe; 20. Tank body; 21. Solenoid valve; 22. Support plate; 23. Connecting flange; 24. Tank cover; 25. Observation window; 26. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Example 1, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the device includes a planting box 1, a planting plate 2 is provided in the inner cavity of the planting box 1, a planting trough 3 is fixedly connected to the planting plate 2, an irrigation component is provided in the inner cavity of the planting box 1, and a mixing component is provided on the irrigation component.

[0022] The irrigation assembly includes a storage tank 4, a water pump 5 connected to the left side of the storage tank 4, a spray pipe 6 connected to the upper part of the water pump 5, and the spray pipe 6 passing through the planting box 1.

[0023] The spray pipe 6 is a telescopic hose. A positioning plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the spray pipe 6. A lead screw 8 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the positioning plate 7. The right side of the positioning plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the planting box 1. A first motor 9 is provided on the rear side of the lead screw 8. The front side of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the planting box 1. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw 8.

[0024] During operation: When it is necessary to protect the plants, start the water pump 5 to draw water from the storage tank 4 and deliver it to the inside of the spray pipe 6. The water inside the spray pipe 6 is then sprayed onto the planting trough 3 to irrigate the crops on the planting trough 3. Then start the first motor 9, which drives the lead screw 8 to rotate. The lead screw 8 then drives the positioning plate 7 to move the spray pipe 6 back and forth in a straight line to evenly irrigate the plants on the upper part of the planting trough 3.

[0025] Example 2, as Figures 4-6As shown, the mixing component includes a second motor 10, a rotating shaft 11 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 10, a first bevel gear 12 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, a second bevel gear 13 meshing with the surface of the first bevel gear 12, a stirring rod 14 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second bevel gear 13, and a rotating blade 15 fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod 14.

[0026] A turbine blade 16 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft 11. A fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 11. A cleaning plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 17. The cleaning plate 18 slides in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank 4. A pipe 19 is connected to the right side of the storage tank 4. A tank body 20 is connected to the right side of the pipe 19. A solenoid valve 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe 19.

[0027] A support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the tank body 20. The left side of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage tank 4. A connecting flange 23 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tank body 20.

[0028] The planting box 1 is hinged to two sides with box covers 24, and the surface of the box cover 24 is inlaid with an observation window 25. The two sides of the front of the box cover 24 are fixedly connected with handles 26.

[0029] During operation: When it is necessary to spray pesticides on plants to kill pests, start the solenoid valve 21, and use the pipe 19 to transport the pesticide solution from the tank 20 to the storage tank 4. Then start the second motor 10, which drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The rotating shaft 11 then drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 12 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate. The second bevel gear 13 then drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate. When the stirring rod 14 rotates, it drives the rotating blade 15 to rotate. The rotating blade 15 fully mixes the pesticide solution with water. When the rotating shaft 11 rotates, it drives the turbine blade 16 to rotate, mixing the pesticide solution and water at the bottom of the storage tank 4.

[0030] Working principle or operation: When plant protection is needed, the water pump 5 is activated to draw water from the storage tank 4 and deliver it to the spray pipe 6. The water is then sprayed from the spray pipe 6 onto the planting trough 3 to irrigate the crops. The first motor 9 is then activated, driving the lead screw 8 to rotate. The lead screw 8 then drives the positioning plate 7 to move the spray pipe 6 in a reciprocating linear motion, evenly irrigating the plants in the planting trough 3. When pesticides need to be sprayed to kill pests, the solenoid valve 21 is activated, using the pipe... The channel 19 transports the liquid medicine from the tank 20 to the storage tank 4, then starts the second motor 10, which drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 12 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 13 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate. When the stirring rod 14 rotates, it drives the rotating blade 15 to rotate, and the rotating blade 15 is used to fully mix the liquid medicine and water. When the rotating shaft 11 rotates, it drives the turbine blade 16 to rotate, mixing the liquid medicine and water at the bottom of the storage tank 4.

[0031] The descriptions of the orientation and relative positional relationships of the structure in this utility model, such as descriptions of front, back, left, right, up, and down, do not constitute a limitation on this utility model, but are merely for the convenience of description.

Claims

1. A plant protection device, characterized in that: The planter includes a planting box (1), a planting plate (2) is provided in the inner cavity of the planting box (1), a planting trough (3) is fixedly connected to the planting plate (2), an irrigation component is provided in the inner cavity of the planting box (1), and a mixing component is provided on the irrigation component; The irrigation assembly includes a storage tank (4), a water pump (5) connected to the left side of the storage tank (4), a spray pipe (6) connected to the upper part of the water pump (5), and the spray pipe (6) passes through the planting box (1).

2. The plant protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (6) is a telescopic hose. A positioning plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the spray pipe (6). A screw rod (8) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the positioning plate (7). The right side of the positioning plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the planting box (1). A first motor (9) is provided on the rear side of the screw rod (8). The front side of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the planting box (1). The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod (8).

3. A plant protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing assembly includes a second motor (10), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (10), a first bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11), a second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear (12), a stirring rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second bevel gear (13), and a rotating blade (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod (14).

4. A plant protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A turbine blade (16) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the shaft (11), a fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft (11), a cleaning plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (17), the cleaning plate (18) slides in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank (4), a pipe (19) is connected to the right side of the storage tank (4), a tank body (20) is connected to the right side of the pipe (19), and a solenoid valve (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe (19).

5. A plant protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower part of the tank (20) is fixedly connected to a support plate (22), the left side of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage tank (4), and the upper part of the tank (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting flange (23).

6. A plant protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting box (1) is hinged to two sides with a box cover (24), and the surface of the box cover (24) is inlaid with an observation window (25). The two sides of the front of the box cover (24) are fixedly connected with handles (26).

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