Intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests. The monitoring device comprises a device shell, a supporting structure used for bearing the device shell, a blocking door hinged to the device shell, an insect guiding bin fixedly installed on the blocking door, an insect trap with the upper end inserted into the insect guiding bin, an insect sticking adhesive tape located in the device shell and an adhesive tape conveying structure acting on the insect sticking adhesive tape. And the camera is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the device shell. One side of the insect guide bin is of an opening structure and penetrates through the blocking door to stretch into the device shell. The moth pest monitoring device is convenient to operate, accurate in counting and high in intelligent degree, trapped pests are captured through the pest sticking adhesive tape, the pests can be fixed to the adhesive tape, image information can be collected conveniently for counting and type recognition, accuracy is improved, and the moth pest monitoring device is suitable for monitoring population occurrence dynamic states of various moth pests.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural pest monitoring technical field, in particular to an intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pest. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural pests are various, widely distributed and seriously harmful, such as Spodoptera frugiperda, Chilo spp., cotton bollworm and beet armyworm, which seriously harm China's grain production, and if not prevented in time, can cause great economic losses, therefore, monitoring the occurrence of pest population helps to predict the occurrence trend of pests in time and develop scientific prevention strategies, so as to reduce the harm.

[0003] The traditional pest population monitoring method is manual investigation, which is time-consuming and laborious. The existing monitoring equipment also has some problems, such as unreasonable structure of the trapping device, which leads to less insect entry and low trapping efficiency; the photoelectric counting method is prone to inaccurate data and low accuracy of pest species identification. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a monitoring device which is easy to operate, accurate in counting and high in intelligence. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests to conveniently monitor the occurrence of various moth pest populations and accurately identify and count the species.

[0005] An intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests, comprising a device shell and a shutter hingedly connected to the device shell; the monitoring device further comprises:

[0006] A moth guide bin fixedly installed on the shutter;

[0007] A moth attractor with its upper end inserted into the moth guide bin;

[0008] A moth glue tape located in the device shell; and

[0009] A camera installed at the top of the inner wall of the device shell.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the two side surfaces and the top surface of the moth guide bin are made of glass, and a slot for positioning the moth attractor is formed on the moth guide bin.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, one side of the moth guide bin is an open structure and extends into the device shell through the shutter.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the moth attractor is in a conical cylinder structure; a horizontal rod is arranged in the moth attractor for binding and supporting the sex pheromone lure core.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the monitoring device further comprises a tape transmission structure acting on the sticky tape; the tape transmission structure is composed of a rotary motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and two conveying rollers.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the driving roller is fixedly connected at the output end of the rotary motor, the rotary motor is fixedly installed on the device housing, the driven roller is horizontally arranged at a position corresponding to the driving roller, and the driven roller is arranged close to the insect guiding bin, and the driven roller and the conveying rollers are both rotatably installed in the device housing.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the tape cylinder with the sticky tape wound thereon is fixed on the driven roller, and the empty tape cylinder is fixed on the driving roller, the sticky tape is pulled out and fixed on the empty tape cylinder after passing through the two conveying rollers, at this time, the sticky tape laid on the tape transmission structure is in a tensioned state.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the monitoring device further comprises a support structure for bearing the device housing.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the support structure comprises a support column welded vertically at the center position of the lower surface of the device housing, a hollow column sleeved on the support column, and a base fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow column.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the hollow column is located below the device housing, and a plurality of screw holes are formed in the support column and the hollow column and are distributed in parallel in the vertical direction, and when a bolt is arranged between the corresponding two screw holes, the hollow column and the support column are in a locked state.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the monitoring device has the advantages of convenient operation, accurate counting, high intelligent degree, and the like, adopts the sticky tape to capture the trapped pests, the pests can be fixed on the sticky tape, which is beneficial to collect image information for counting and species identification, improves the accuracy, and is suitable for monitoring the population dynamics of various moth pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of an intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests according to the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of pest trapping of the intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests according to the present application. Figure 1 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of pest trapping of the intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests according to the present application.

[0022] MAIN ELEMENT SYMBOL EXPLANATION

[0023] 1, device housing; 2, base; 3, hollow column; 4, support column; 5, blocking door; 6, guide insect warehouse; 7, insect trap; 8, insect glue tape; 9, glue tape transmission structure; 10, camera.

[0024] The above main element symbol explanation is combined with the drawings and specific embodiments to further detail the utility model. Specific embodiments

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the following will be combined with examples to further detail the utility model. The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become obvious from the following description, or will be known by the practice of the utility model. It should be understood that the following description is only used to explain the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.

[0026] The specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-2 The embodiment provides an intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests, which comprises a device housing 1, a support structure for bearing the device housing 1, a blocking door 5 hingedly connected to the device housing 1, a guide insect warehouse 6 fixedly installed on the blocking door 5, an insect trap 7 inserted into the guide insect warehouse 6 at the upper end, an insect glue tape 8 located in the device housing 1, a glue tape transmission structure 9 acting on the insect glue tape 8, and a camera 10 installed at the top of the inner wall of the device housing 1.

[0028] The blocking door 5 of the embodiment can be opened and closed, so that the internal consumables of the device housing 1 can be replaced conveniently. It should be noted that in order to facilitate the background to view the installation site of each monitoring device, a GPS positioning instrument (not shown in the figure) is also installed on the device housing 1 of the embodiment, which will not be described here.

[0029] The support structure comprises a support column 4 vertically welded at the center position of the lower surface of the device housing 1, a hollow column 3 sleeved on the support column 4, and a base 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow column 3. In the embodiment, the support structure realizes the placement of the device housing 1 at a certain height, so as to better attract pests. The hollow column 3 is located below the device housing 1, and a plurality of screw holes are formed on the support column 4 and the hollow column 3, which are vertically distributed in parallel. When the corresponding two screw holes are provided with bolts, the hollow column 3 and the support column 4 are in a locked state. At the selected installation site, a base 2 made of prefabricated cement material is prepared, and according to the height of crops and the type of pests, the height of the support column 4 relative to the hollow column 3 is adjusted, and then the bolts are screwed and fixed. The height of the support structure is adjustable, so that the bottom end of the insect trap 7 is 1-1.5m away from the bottom surface.

[0030] The guide insect bin 6 is provided with an opening structure on one side and extends into the device shell 1 through the blocking door 5. The two side surfaces and the top surface of the guide insect bin 6 are made of glass, and the guide insect bin 6 is provided with a slot for positioning the insect trap 7. It should be noted that, considering the outdoor use environment, the insertion alone cannot guarantee the stability of the installation of the insect trap 7, therefore, reinforcing measures are provided between the blocking door 5 and the insect trap 7, for example, a magnetic sheet is arranged on the outer surface of the insect trap 7 close to the blocking door 5, and a magnetic sticker is arranged correspondingly on the blocking door 5, so as to achieve the reinforcing effect by magnetic attraction, which will not be described here.

[0031] The insect trap 7 is in a conical cylinder structure, and the present embodiment takes an insect trap 7 with an upper diameter of 3 cm, a taper of 30°, and a height of 30 cm as an example for illustration, and the taper of the conical body and the conical cylinder channel design of the insect trap 7 improve the trapping effect. The insect trap 7 is provided with a horizontal rod for binding and supporting the sex pheromone lure. In use, according to the monitored target pest species, the corresponding sex pheromone lure is installed at the bottom end of the insect trap 7. In the present embodiment, by installing different types of pheromone lures, the pests are attracted into the insect trap 7, thereby achieving the effect of monitoring various moth pests such as cotton bollworms, fall armyworms, and oriental armyworms.

[0032] In the present embodiment, the pests enter the insect trap 7 under the attraction of the corresponding pheromone lure, then slide along the guide insect bin 6 into the device shell 1, and are captured by the insect adhesive tape 8, so as to facilitate the camera 10 to collect image information for counting and species identification.

[0033] The device shell 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a wireless network card and a circuit board, the circuit board is connected to the power supply of the solar photovoltaic panel, and plays a role of power supply to components such as the camera 10. The picture information captured by the camera 10 is uploaded to the database of the monitoring terminal through the wireless network, and is processed by the background system to identify the pest species and count, and then draw the curve of the pest population occurrence dynamics. The aforementioned monitoring terminal can be a computer, or a mobile phone or other equipment, and the top of the device shell 1 of the present embodiment can also be provided with a solar photovoltaic panel, so as to effectively utilize outdoor resources, convert solar energy into electrical energy for use by the power-consuming components in the device, which will not be described here.

[0034] The adhesive tape transmission structure 9 is composed of a rotating motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and two conveying rollers. The driving roller is fixedly connected at the output end of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the device housing 1. The driven roller is horizontally arranged at the position corresponding to the side of the driving roller, and is arranged close to the insect guiding bin 6. The driven roller and the conveying rollers are both rotatably installed in the device housing 1. In use, the tape cylinder with the insect adhesive tape 8 wound thereon is sleeved on the driven roller, and the empty tape cylinder is sleeved on the driving roller. Then, the insect adhesive tape 8 is pulled out through the two conveying rollers and fixed on the empty tape cylinder, so that the insect adhesive tape 8 laid on the adhesive tape transmission structure 9 is in a tension state, and this part of the insect adhesive tape 8 plays a role in capturing the pests entering along the insect guiding bin 6. When a certain period of time is captured, or another kind of pest needs to be captured, the rotating motor is started to wind the previously used insect adhesive tape 8, i.e. the insect adhesive tape 8 with pests, into the empty tape cylinder. At this time, the new pest capturing surface provided by the insect adhesive tape 8 in the tension state achieves the effect of automatically replacing the insect adhesive tape 8.

[0035] In summary, the monitoring device of the embodiment has the following advantages: the monitoring device is convenient to operate, accurate in counting, and high in intelligent degree. The insect adhesive tape 8 is used to capture the trapped pests, and the pests can be fixed on the adhesive tape, which is beneficial to collect image information for counting and species identification, improves the accuracy, and is suitable for monitoring the population dynamics of various moth pests.

[0036] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for agricultural pests, comprising a device housing (1) and a shutter door (5) hingedly connected to the device housing (1); characterized in that The monitoring device further comprises: a pest guiding bin (6) fixedly installed on the shutter door (5); a pest attractor (7) with its upper end inserted into the pest guiding bin (6); a pest sticking tape (8) located in the device housing (1); and a camera (10) installed at the top of the inner wall of the device housing (1).

2. The intelligent monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides and the top of the pest guiding bin (6) are made of glass, and a slot for positioning the pest attractor (7) is formed on the pest guiding bin (6).

3. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 2, characterized in that, One side of the pest guiding bin (6) is an open structure and extends into the device housing (1) through the shutter door (5).

4. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 1, wherein, The pest attractor (7) is in a conical cylinder structure. A horizontal rod is arranged in the pest attractor (7) to provide a binding support for a sex pheromone lure.

5. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 1, wherein, The monitoring device further comprises a tape transmission structure (9) acting on the pest sticking tape (8). The tape transmission structure (9) is composed of a rotating motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and two conveying rollers.

6. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the device housing (1), the driven roller is horizontally arranged at a position corresponding to one side of the driving roller, and the driven roller is arranged close to the pest guiding bin (6). The driven roller and the conveying roller are both rotatably installed in the device housing (1).

7. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tape cylinder with the pest sticking tape (8) wound thereon is sleeved on the driven roller, the empty tape cylinder is sleeved on the driving roller, the pulled-out pest sticking tape (8) is fixed on the empty tape cylinder after passing through the two conveying rollers, and at this time, the pest sticking tape (8) laid on the tape transmission structure (9) is in a tension state.

8. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring device further comprises a support structure for bearing the device housing (1).

9. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 8, characterized in that, The support structure comprises a support column (4) vertically welded at the center position of the lower surface of the device housing (1), a hollow column (3) sleeved on the support column (4), and a base (2) fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow column (3).

10. The smart monitoring device of agricultural pest according to claim 9, characterized in that, The hollow column (3) is located below the device housing (1), and a plurality of screw holes are formed on the support column (4) and the hollow column (3) and are distributed in parallel in the vertical direction. When a bolt is arranged between the corresponding two screw holes, the hollow column (3) and the support column (4) are in a locked state.

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