Insect catching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect catching device which comprises a supporting plate, and a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate. According to the insect catching device, the spring can deform along with the pressing disc by pressing the pressing disc, the sliding rod moves downwards along with the pressing disc, then the scraping ring and the cleaning brush are driven by the connecting ring to move downwards, solid matter outside the lampshade can be scraped off through the scraping ring, and therefore the insect catching device can be used for catching insects. When the lampshade is pressed to the bottommost part, the highest part of the scraping ring is flush with the lowest part of the lampshade, substances swept down by the cleaning brush fall down along the inner wall of the scraping ring, then the pressing disc can be loosened, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the dust or the body fluid of the pests outside the lampshade can be cleaned. The situation that body fluid leaked when the pest corpses are killed adheres to the lampshade, and consequently light of the trap lamp is emitted to the outside is affected is reduced, and the pest trapping effect of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect-catching device technology, and in particular to an insect-catching device. Background Technology

[0002] Insect traps play a vital role in agriculture. These devices help reduce the use of chemical pesticides, mitigate harm to the environment and human health, improve application efficiency, and reduce unnecessary pesticide spraying. By using insect traps, farmers can not only enhance their awareness and technical skills in pest control but also transition to more environmentally friendly agricultural production methods, promoting sustainable agricultural development. In short, insect traps are an important tool for ensuring crop health and increasing farmers' income.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent (CN221284345U) discloses an agricultural solar-powered insect trapping device, which states: "By combining the attractant box and the insect-attracting lamp, the trapping effect can be improved, and the trapping methods are diverse. At the same time, the design of the receiving platform, the insect hole, and the collection box allows the dead insects after being trapped to fall into the lower collection box for easy removal. In addition, the installation method is relatively simple, and the whole device can be inserted into the ground through the main support leg and the secondary support leg, making it highly applicable." It also states: "The trapping method is relatively simple, and the container for collecting the dead insects after being trapped is relatively high, making it inconvenient to remove, which presents certain inconveniences."

[0004] In summary, existing technologies utilize attractant boxes and insect-attracting lamps to attract pests and kill them using an electric grid. However, this method has the following technical problems: when killing pests using the electric grid, the pests' body fluids may leak out and stick to the insect-attracting lamp, thus blocking the light emitted by the lamp and reducing the insect-attracting effect of the device. Consequently, the overall insect-catching effect of the device decreases. Therefore, this application proposes an insect-catching device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above-mentioned patents and provide a new technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an insect-catching device to address the aforementioned technical problems. Pressing the pressing plate causes the spring to deform, which in turn moves the sliding rod downwards. This, in turn, drives the scraper ring and cleaning brush downwards via the connecting ring. The scraper ring removes solid matter from the outside of the lampshade, while the cleaning brush cleans dust or insect body fluids from the outside of the lampshade. The combined action cleans the outside of the lampshade. When pressed to the bottom, the highest point of the scraper ring is level with the lowest point of the lampshade, and the material cleaned by the cleaning brush falls along the inner wall of the scraper ring. Afterwards, the pressing plate can be released, and the connecting ring moves upwards and resets under the spring force. The lampshade design avoids the risk of electric shock from directly cleaning the insect-attracting lamp, and also reduces the possibility of body fluids leaked when insects are killed sticking to the lampshade and affecting the light emission of the insect-attracting lamp. This ensures the insect-attracting effect of the device, and the cleaning method is relatively simple, making the device highly practical.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An insect-catching device used in agriculture.

[0008] The insect catching device specifically includes:

[0009] A support plate is provided, with a solar panel and a controller fixedly installed on its top. A power supply is also fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. An insect-attracting lamp is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate. Multiple connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and an electric grid is fixedly connected between adjacent connecting rods. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods. A collection mechanism is provided on the bottom of the connecting plate. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the support plate. The solar panel is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the power supply, the insect-attracting lamp, and the electric grid.

[0010] The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed rod, a pressing plate, a pressing component, a cleaning component, and a protective component. The fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the pressing plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model, the pressing assembly includes a spring, the fixed rod is sleeved with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate and the pressing plate, and the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods, which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model, the cleaning assembly includes a connecting ring, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the connecting ring, the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, the bottom of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a scraper ring, the inner wall of the support plate is detachably connected to a lampshade by threads, and the scraper ring is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lampshade.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model, the protective component includes a fixed frame, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the two sides of the fixed frame are respectively rotatably connected to rotating shafts, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to baffles, the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to multiple fixed sleeves, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed ring, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. The two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model, the collecting mechanism includes a soil-breaking rod and a collecting frame. The soil-breaking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate and near the four corners. A gathering hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the four soil-breaking rods. The bottom of the collecting frame is tightly attached to the top of the four receiving plates.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model, the collecting mechanism further includes a first magnet, and the inner walls of the four receiving trays are respectively fixedly connected with the first magnet. The bottom of the collecting frame and near the four corners are respectively fixedly connected with a second magnet adapted to the first magnet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The insect-trapping device provided by this utility model can deform a spring by pressing the pressing plate, causing the sliding rod to move downwards. This, in turn, drives the scraper ring and cleaning brush downwards via the connecting ring. The scraper ring scrapes away solid matter on the outside of the lampshade, while the cleaning brush cleans dust or insect body fluids from the outside of the lampshade. The combined action of these two methods cleans the outside of the lampshade. When pressed to the bottom, the highest point of the scraper ring is level with the lowest point of the lampshade, and the material cleaned by the cleaning brush falls along the inner wall of the scraper ring. Afterwards, the pressing plate can be released, and the connecting ring moves upwards and resets under the elastic force of the spring. The lampshade design avoids the risk of electric shock from directly cleaning the insect-attracting lamp, and also reduces the possibility of body fluids leaked when insects are killed sticking to the lampshade and affecting the light emission of the insect-attracting lamp. This ensures the insect-attracting effect of the device, and the cleaning method is relatively simple, making the device highly practical.

[0018] The insect-catching device provided by this utility model allows the connecting ring to move downwards when the pressing disc is pressed. This, in turn, causes the scraper ring to squeeze two baffles, opening them and deforming the torsion spring. The connecting ring then descends further to widen the opening of the baffles. As the connecting ring, along with the scraper ring and cleaning brush, descends to clean the exterior of the lampshade, the sliding rod keeps the baffles open. After cleaning, the connecting ring moves upwards and returns to the fixed frame. The baffles, under the elastic force of the torsion spring, press tightly against the scraper ring. As the scraper ring returns to the fixed frame, the two baffles close to the bottom of the frame. When not cleaning, the scraper ring and cleaning brush are located within the fixed frame, reducing the amount of dust or insect body fluids that could contaminate them and hinder subsequent cleaning of the lampshade. This improves the practicality of the device.

[0019] The insect-catching device provided by this utility model can be firmly fixed in the ground by four soil-breaking rods. Then, the collection bucket can guide the dead insects or the material cleaned from the lampshade into the collection frame. The collection frame is supported by four receiving plates. The operator can directly pull the collection frame from the receiving plates, which facilitates the collection of the material in the collection frame. At the same time, the first magnet and the second magnet can further enhance the stability of the connection between the collection frame and the receiving plates, reducing the possibility of the collection frame accidentally detaching from the receiving plates due to strong winds in the environment, thus improving the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the solutions in this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partial structural separation of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lampshade of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The insect-catching device provided by this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 An exploded view of part of the insect-catching device provided by this utility model.

[0027] The markings in the diagram are explained as follows:

[0028] 1. Support plate; 2. Solar panel; 3. Controller; 4. Power supply; 5. Insect-attracting lamp; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Electric grid; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Collection mechanism; 10. Cleaning mechanism; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Pressing plate; 13. Spring; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Connecting ring; 16. Scraper ring; 17. Cleaning brush; 18. Lampshade; 19. Fixing frame; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Baffle; 22. Fixing sleeve; 23. Fixing ring; 24. Torsion spring; 25. Soil-breaking rod; 26. Receiving plate; 27. First magnet; 28. Gathering hopper; 29. ​​Collection frame; 30. Second magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] As described in the background art, when pests are killed by relying on the electric grid, the body fluids inside the pests may leak out and then stick to the insect-attracting lamp, which in turn blocks the light emitted by the lamp, reducing the insect-attracting effect of the device and thus reducing the overall insect-catching effect of the device.

[0031] To solve this technical problem, this utility model provides an insect-catching device that can be applied to agriculture.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figures 1-2 , the insect catching device specifically includes:

[0033] A support plate 1 is provided. A solar panel 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1. A controller 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1. A power supply 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1. An insect-attracting lamp 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 1. Multiple connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1. An electric grid 7 is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting rods 6. A connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 6. A collection mechanism 9 is provided on the bottom of the connecting plate 8. A cleaning mechanism 10 is provided on the support plate 1. The solar panel 2 is electrically connected to the controller 3. The controller 3 is model Wonder1 MPPT. The controller 3 is electrically connected to the power supply 4, the insect-attracting lamp 5 and the electric grid 7 respectively.

[0034] The cleaning mechanism 10 includes a fixed rod 11, a pressing plate 12, a pressing component, a cleaning component, and a protective component. The fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, and the pressing plate 12 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 11.

[0035] The insect-catching device provided by this utility model, by pressing the pressing plate 12, causes the spring 13 to deform and the sliding rod 14 to move downwards. This, in turn, drives the scraper ring 16 and cleaning brush 17 downwards via the connecting ring 15. The scraper ring 16 scrapes away solid matter from the exterior of the lampshade 18, while the cleaning brush 17 cleans dust or insect body fluids from the exterior of the lampshade 18. The combined action cleans the exterior of the lampshade 18. When pressed to the bottom, the highest point of the scraper ring 16 is flush with the lampshade. The lowest point of 18 is level, and the material swept down by the cleaning brush 17 falls along the inner wall of the scraper ring 16. Then, the pressing plate 12 can be released, and under the action of the spring 13, the connecting ring 15 moves upward and resets. The lamp cover 18 avoids the possibility of electric shock when cleaning the insect-attracting lamp 5 directly. At the same time, it reduces the situation where the body fluids leaked when the insect carcasses are killed stick to the lamp cover 18, which would affect the light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp 5 to the outside. This ensures the insect-attracting effect of the device, and the cleaning method is relatively simple, making the device highly practical.

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] Please refer to Figures 2-5 An insect-catching device comprising:

[0039] The pressing assembly includes a spring 13. The spring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 11. The two ends of the spring 13 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the support plate 1 and the pressing plate 12, respectively. The spring 13 can automatically reset after being pressed and released, and can stably keep the connecting ring 15, scraper ring 16 and cleaning brush 17 within the fixing frame 19 when no external force is applied. Multiple sliding rods 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 12. The sliding rods 14 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1.

[0040] The cleaning assembly includes a connecting ring 15. The bottom end of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 15. The inner wall of the connecting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 17. The bottom of the connecting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the scraper ring 16. The inner wall of the support plate 1 is detachably connected to the lamp cover 18 by threads. The scraper ring 16 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lamp cover 18. The lamp cover 18 can protect the insect-attracting lamp 5, reduce the direct contact between insects or dust and the insect-attracting lamp 5, and reduce the damage frequency of the insect-attracting lamp 5. In addition, the lamp cover 18 is made of transparent material.

[0041] The protective assembly includes a fixed frame 19, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1. Rotating shafts 20 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed frame 19. Baffles 21 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 20. Multiple fixed sleeves 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 19. The rotating shafts 20 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the fixed sleeves 22. A fixed ring 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shafts 20. A torsion spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shafts 20. The two ends of the torsion spring 24 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring 23 and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 22, respectively. The baffles 21 can block the interior of the fixed frame 19 from the outside, reducing the entry of dust or insects into the fixed frame 19. This reduces the contamination of the cleaning brush 17 and the scraper ring 16 when the lampshade 18 is not being cleaned, and improves the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 17 and the scraper ring 16 on the lampshade 18.

[0042] Through the above structural design, the controller 3 can de-energize both the connecting rod 6 and the insect-attracting lamp 5. Pressing the pressing plate 12 causes it to slide outside the fixed rod 11, simultaneously deforming the spring 13 and causing the sliding rod 14 to move downwards. This, in turn, drives the scraper ring 16 and cleaning brush 17 downwards via the connecting ring 15. The scraper ring 16 then presses against the two baffles 21, causing them to open. During this process, the rotating shaft 20 drives the fixed ring 23 to rotate relative to the fixed frame 19 and the fixed sleeve 22, causing the torsion spring 24 to deform. Subsequently, the downward movement of the connecting ring 15 further expands the opening of the baffles 21. Continuing to press down the pressing plate 12 allows the scraper ring 16 to scrape away solid matter from the outside of the lampshade 18, and the cleaning brush 17 to clean the lampshade 18. External dust or insect bodily fluids are cleaned, and the two are combined to clean the exterior of the lampshade 18. When pressed to the bottom, the highest point of the scraper ring 16 is level with the lowest point of the lampshade 18. The material cleaned by the cleaning brush 17 falls along the inner wall of the scraper ring 16. Then the pressing plate 12 can be released. Under the action of the spring 13, the pressing plate 12 moves upward and resets along with the connecting ring 15 via the sliding rod 14. During the cleaning of the outer wall of the lampshade 18, the sliding rod 14 keeps the baffle 21 in the open state. After cleaning, the connecting ring 15 can move upward. As the connecting ring 15 returns to the fixed frame 19, the baffle 21 is pressed tightly against the scraper ring 16 under the action of the torsion spring 24. As the scraper ring 16 returns to the fixed frame 19, the two baffles 21 close to the bottom of the fixed frame 19.

[0043] Example 2:

[0044] The insect-catching device provided in Example 1 has been further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figure 6 As shown, the collection mechanism 9 includes a soil-breaking rod 25 and a collection frame 29. The soil-breaking rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 8 and near the four corners. The inner wall of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to a collection hopper 28. The outer walls of the four soil-breaking rods 25 are fixedly connected to a receiving plate 26. The bottom of the collection frame 29 is close to the top of the four receiving plates 26. The four receiving plates 26 can support the collection frame 29 and maintain its stability.

[0045] The collection mechanism 9 also includes a first magnet 27. The inner walls of the four receiving trays 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the first magnet 27. The bottom of the collection frame 29 and near the four corners are respectively fixedly connected to the second magnet 30 that is compatible with the first magnet 27. The stability of the collection frame 29 is further ensured by the second magnet 30 and the first magnet 27, reducing the possibility of the collection frame 29 moving accidentally relative to the receiving trays 26 due to external wind force or other reasons.

[0046] With the above structural design, the device can be firmly fixed in the ground by the four soil-breaking rods 25. Then, the collection bucket 28 can guide the dead insects or the material cleaned from the lampshade 18 into the collection frame 29. The four receiving plates 26 receive the collection frame 29, and the second magnet 30 and the corresponding first magnet 27 attract each other, further making the collection frame 29 stay stably on the receiving plate 26. The operator can directly pull the collection frame 29 away from the receiving plate 26 and then collect the dead insects inside the collection frame 29.

[0047] The solar panel 2, controller 3, power supply 4, insect-attracting lamp 5, and power grid 7 of the penetration testing device for asphalt concrete of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An insect-catching device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A solar panel (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (1), a controller (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (1), a power supply (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (1), an insect-attracting lamp (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate (1), a plurality of connecting rods (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1), an electric grid (7) is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting rods (6), a connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (6), a collection mechanism (9) is provided on the bottom of the connecting plate (8), a cleaning mechanism (10) is provided on the support plate (1), the solar panel (2) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and the controller (3) is electrically connected to the power supply (4), the insect-attracting lamp (5) and the electric grid (7) respectively. The cleaning mechanism (10) includes a fixed rod (11), a pressing plate (12), a pressing component, a cleaning component, and a protective component. The top of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (11), and the outer wall of the fixed rod (11) is slidably connected to the pressing plate (12).

2. The insect-trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing assembly includes a spring (13), and the spring (13) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (11). The two ends of the spring (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (1) and the pressing plate (12). A plurality of sliding rods (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (12), and the sliding rods (14) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (1).

3. The insect-trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a connecting ring (15), the bottom end of the sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (15), the inner wall of the connecting ring (15) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (17), the bottom of the connecting ring (15) is fixedly connected to a scraper ring (16), the inner wall of the support plate (1) is detachably connected to a lampshade (18) by threads, and the scraper ring (16) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lampshade (18).

4. The insect-trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective component includes a fixed frame (19), the bottom of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (19), the two sides of the fixed frame (19) are respectively rotatably connected to the rotating shafts (20), the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the baffles (21), the outer walls of the fixed frame (19) are fixedly connected to multiple fixed sleeves (22), the rotating shafts (20) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the fixed sleeves (22), the outer walls of the rotating shafts (20) are fixedly connected to the fixed rings (23), and the outside of the rotating shafts (20) is fitted with torsion springs (24), the two ends of the torsion springs (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fixed rings (23) and the inner walls of the fixed sleeves (22).

5. The insect-trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism (9) includes a soil-breaking rod (25) and a collection frame (29). The bottom of the connecting plate (8) and near the four corners are respectively fixedly connected to the soil-breaking rod (25). The inner wall of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the gathering hopper (28). The outer walls of the four soil-breaking rods (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the receiving plate (26). The bottom of the collection frame (29) is close to the top of the four receiving plates (26).

6. The insect-trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collecting mechanism (9) also includes a first magnet (27), and the inner walls of the four receiving trays (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the first magnet (27). The bottom of the collecting frame (29) and near the four corners are respectively fixedly connected with a second magnet (30) that is compatible with the first magnet (27).

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