Waste recovery device for prefabricated part production

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste recovery device for prefabricated part production, which belongs to the field of waste recovery and comprises a shell, a crushing component is arranged at the top of the shell, and a conveying and screening component is arranged on the crushing component. The crushing assembly and the conveying and screening assembly are arranged, prefabricated part waste needing to be recycled is placed on the first conveying belt in the using process, the first conveying belt and the jaw crusher are started, the waste is evenly conveyed into the jaw crusher to be crushed, follow-up recycling and reusing are facilitated, and the recycling efficiency is improved. Then the crushed gravel particles fall onto a second conveying belt through the discharging end of the jaw crusher to be conveyed, a motor is started to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, after the eccentric wheel rotates, a protruding end hits a screen to enable the screen to shake, and the gravel particles enter the screen through conveying of the second conveying belt; and the gravel particles with different sizes are separated through shaking and screening of the screen, and follow-up recycling treatment is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling, and more specifically, to a waste recycling device for prefabricated component production. Background Technology

[0002] The production of precast components generates a large amount of waste, which mainly includes concrete fragments, steel remnants, and other auxiliary materials. Traditionally, this waste is often regarded as waste and directly discarded or landfilled, which not only wastes resources but may also have a negative impact on the environment.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220027258U discloses "a construction site waste recycling device, which uses an empty trough, a second motor, a shaft, a rotating wheel, a screening plate, a chute, a sliding plate, and a collection box to make the screening plate shake and screen, thereby facilitating rapid screening of construction waste, improving the stability of the device during operation, extending its service life, and enhancing its practicality. This avoids slow screening of construction waste, which reduces the device's screening efficiency, and also prevents uneven material size and poor recycling quality during subsequent recycling." However, the following drawbacks still exist:

[0004] (1) In actual use, the recycled waste was not directly crushed, resulting in the particle size requirement for reuse not being met after recycling.

[0005] (2) In actual use, it is impossible to screen and classify the metal waste in the prefabricated component waste, which will lead to waste of resources.

[0006] Therefore, we have made improvements to this by proposing a waste recycling device for prefabricated component production. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to address the current problem that the recycled waste is not directly crushed, resulting in the particle size requirements for reuse after recycling being not met, and the inability to screen and classify metal waste in precast component waste, which leads to resource waste.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] Waste recycling equipment for precast component production is proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0010] The present invention is as follows:

[0011] The device includes a housing, a crushing assembly is provided on the top of the housing, a conveying and screening assembly is provided on the crushing assembly, and a sorting assembly is installed on the conveying and screening assembly;

[0012] The crushing assembly includes a recovery bin, a jaw crusher, a support plate, and a first conveyor belt. The recovery bin is located inside the shell, the jaw crusher is installed on the top of the shell, the support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the jaw crusher, and one end of the first conveyor belt is installed on the jaw crusher and the other end is installed on the support plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the conveying and screening assembly includes a second conveyor belt, a screen, an extension plate, a motor, and an eccentric wheel. The second conveyor belt is installed inside the recovery bin and located below the jaw crusher. The screen is inclined, with its lower end hinged to the inside of the recovery bin and its higher end located below the material drop end of the second conveyor belt. The extension plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the recovery bin. The motor is installed on one side of the extension plate, and the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The other end of the screen away from the hinge end is movably attached to the eccentric wheel.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the sorting component includes a magnetic layer, a scraper, and a third conveyor belt. The magnetic layer is disposed on the second conveyor belt. The scraper is fixedly connected to the inside of the recycling bin and used in conjunction with the magnetic layer. The third conveyor belt is disposed inside the recycling bin and located below the scraper. The third conveyor belt and the screen are respectively located at both ends of the length direction of the second conveyor belt. The scraper is located between the second and third conveyor belts. The top end of the scraper contacts the magnetic layer on the lower surface of the second conveyor belt to scrape off the adsorbed material on the magnetic layer, and there is a gap between the bottom end and the upper surface of the third conveyor belt for the scraped material to pass through.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the jaw crusher, and the feed hopper is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a guide plate for cooperating with the screen to guide material is fixedly connected inside the recycling bin. One end of the guide plate is located below the lower end of the screen to receive the unloading of the screen. A receiving plate is fixedly connected inside the recycling bin. The receiving plate is located below the screen. Both the guide plate and the receiving plate extend to the outside of the recycling bin.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the inside of the recycling bin is provided with a guide plate for guiding materials on the third conveyor belt, and the guide plate is located below the third conveyor belt.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the discharge end of the jaw crusher is equipped with a discharge cylinder for centralized discharge, and the discharge cylinder is Y-shaped.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] In the solution of this utility model:

[0021] 1. With the set crushing and conveying screening components, the precast component waste to be recycled is placed on the first conveyor belt during use. The first conveyor belt and jaw crusher are started, so that the waste is evenly transported into the jaw crusher for crushing, which facilitates subsequent recycling and reuse. Then, the crushed sand and gravel particles will fall onto the second conveyor belt through the discharge end of the jaw crusher for transport. The motor is started, which drives the eccentric wheel to rotate. After the eccentric wheel rotates, the raised end will hit the screen, causing the screen to shake. The sand and gravel particles are transported into the screen through the second conveyor belt. The screen shakes and separates the sand and gravel particles of different sizes for subsequent reuse.

[0022] 2. Through the set classification components, when sand and gravel particles are transported on the second conveyor belt, metal particles contained in the sand and gravel particles will be adsorbed by the magnetic layer, so that the metal particles will not enter the screen and will be scraped off by the scraper and fall onto the third conveyor belt for separation from the sand and gravel particles, which will facilitate subsequent recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the waste recycling device for prefabricated component production provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 Right view of the waste recycling device for prefabricated component production provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The waste recycling device for precast component production provided by this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0026] Figure 4 The waste recycling device for precast component production provided by this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the discharge cylinder of the waste recycling device for prefabricated component production provided by this utility model.

[0028] The image shows:

[0029] 1. Shell; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Conveying and screening assembly; 4. Classification assembly; 201. Recycling bin; 202. Jaw crusher; 203. Support plate; 204. First conveyor belt; 301. Second conveyor belt; 302. Screen; 303. Extension plate; 304. Motor; 305. Eccentric wheel; 401. Magnetic layer; 402. Scraper; 403. Third conveyor belt; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Guide plate; 7. Receiving plate; 8. Material guide plate; 9. Discharge cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0033] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a waste recycling device for prefabricated component production, including a shell 1, a crushing component 2 is provided on the top of the shell 1, a conveying and screening component 3 is provided on the crushing component 2, and a sorting component 4 is installed on the conveying and screening component 3.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the crushing assembly 2 includes a recycling bin 201, a jaw crusher 202, a support plate 203, and a first conveyor belt 204. The recycling bin 201 is located inside the housing 1. The jaw crusher 202 is installed on the top of the housing 1. The support plate 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the jaw crusher 202. One end of the first conveyor belt 204 is installed on the jaw crusher 202, and the other end is installed on the support plate 203. In use, the precast component waste to be recycled is placed on the first conveyor belt 204. The first conveyor belt 204 and the jaw crusher 202 are started so that the waste is evenly transported into the jaw crusher 202 for crushing, which facilitates subsequent recycling and reuse.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the conveying and screening assembly 3 includes a second conveyor belt 301, a screen 302, an extension plate 303, a motor 304, and an eccentric wheel 305. The second conveyor belt 301 is installed inside the recovery bin 201 and located below the jaw crusher 202. The screen 302 is inclined, with its lower end hinged to the inside of the recovery bin 201 and its higher end located below the material discharge end of the second conveyor belt 301. The extension plate 303 is fixedly connected to the inside of the recovery bin 201. The motor 304 is installed on one side of the extension plate 303, and the eccentric wheel 305 is fixedly connected to the motor 304. At the output end, the other end of the screen 302, away from the hinge end, is movably connected to the eccentric wheel 305. During use, the crushed sand and gravel particles will fall onto the second conveyor belt 301 through the discharge end of the jaw crusher 202 for transportation. The motor 304 is started, driving the eccentric wheel 305 to rotate. After the eccentric wheel 305 rotates, the protruding end will hit the screen 302, causing the screen 302 to shake. The sand and gravel particles are transported onto the screen 302 through the second conveyor belt 301. The screen 302 shakes and separates sand and gravel particles of different sizes for subsequent reuse.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the sorting component 4 includes a magnetic layer 401, a scraper 402, and a third conveyor belt 403. The magnetic layer 401 is disposed on the second conveyor belt 301. The scraper 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the recycling bin 201 and works in conjunction with the magnetic layer 401. The third conveyor belt 403 is disposed inside the recycling bin 201 and located below the scraper 402. The third conveyor belt 403 and the screen 302 are respectively located at both ends of the length direction of the second conveyor belt 301. The scraper 402 is located between the second conveyor belt 301 and the third conveyor belt 403. The top of the 02 contacts the magnetic layer 401 on the lower surface of the second conveyor belt 301 to scrape off the adsorbed material on the magnetic layer 401. The bottom has a gap between it and the upper surface of the third conveyor belt 403 to allow the scraped material to pass through. When sand and gravel particles are transported on the second conveyor belt 301, metal particles contained in the sand and gravel particles will be adsorbed by the magnetic layer 401, so that the metal particles will not enter the screen 302. They will be scraped off by the scraper 402 and fall onto the third conveyor belt 403 for separation from the sand and gravel particles, which is convenient for subsequent recycling.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the jaw crusher 202. The feed hopper 5 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid. When in use, the feed hopper 5 can provide protection when the jaw crusher 202 crushes the waste material to prevent stones from flying.

[0039] like Figure 3As shown, a guide plate 6 is fixedly connected inside the recycling bin 201 for use in guiding material through the screen 302. One end of the guide plate 6 is located below the lower end of the screen 302 to receive the unloaded material from the screen 302. A receiving plate 7 is fixedly connected inside the recycling bin 201 and is located below the screen 302. Both the guide plate 6 and the receiving plate 7 extend to the outside of the recycling bin 201. In use, the guide plate 6 can guide the large sand and gravel particles screened out by the screen 302 to discharge, and the receiving plate 7 can guide the small sand and gravel particles screened out by the screen 302 to discharge. The guide plate 6 and the receiving plate 7 are connected to an external storage device to separate and store sand and gravel particles of different sizes.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the recycling bin 201 is equipped with a guide plate 8 for guiding the third conveyor belt 403. The guide plate 8 is located below the third conveyor belt 403. When in use, the guide plate 8 can guide the metal particles transported on the third conveyor belt 403 to discharge.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the discharge end of the jaw crusher 202 is equipped with a discharge cylinder 9 for centralized discharge. The discharge cylinder 9 is Y-shaped. During use, the discharge cylinder 9 can centrally discharge the particles crushed by the jaw crusher 202, prevent particles from splashing, and improve discharge stability.

[0042] Specifically, when using this precast component production waste recycling device: the precast component waste to be recycled is placed on the first conveyor belt 204, and the first conveyor belt 204 and jaw crusher 202 are started, so that the waste is evenly transported into the jaw crusher 202 for crushing, which facilitates subsequent recycling and reuse. Then, the crushed sand and gravel particles will fall onto the second conveyor belt 301 through the discharge end of the jaw crusher 202 for transportation. The motor 304 is started, driving the eccentric wheel 305 to rotate. After the eccentric wheel 305 rotates, the protruding end will strike... The screen 302 is shaken, and the sand and gravel particles are transported onto the screen 302 by the second conveyor belt 301. The screen 302 shakes and separates the sand and gravel particles of different sizes, which is convenient for subsequent recycling. When the sand and gravel particles are transported on the second conveyor belt 301, the metal particles contained in the sand and gravel particles will be attracted by the magnetic layer 401, so that the metal particles will not enter the screen 302. They will be scraped off by the scraper 402 and fall onto the third conveyor belt 403 for separation from the sand and gravel particles, which is convenient for subsequent recycling.

[0043] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0044] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste recycling device for prefabricated component production, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The top of the housing (1) is provided with a crushing component (2), the crushing component (2) is provided with a transport screening component (3), and the transport screening component (3) is equipped with a sorting component (4); The crushing assembly (2) includes a recovery bin (201), a jaw crusher (202), a support plate (203), and a first conveyor belt (204). The recovery bin (201) is located inside the shell (1). The jaw crusher (202) is installed on the top of the shell (1). The support plate (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the jaw crusher (202). One end of the first conveyor belt (204) is installed on the jaw crusher (202), and the other end is installed on the support plate (203).

2. The waste recycling device for prefabricated component production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying and screening assembly (3) includes a second conveyor belt (301), a screen (302), an extension plate (303), a motor (304), and an eccentric wheel (305). The second conveyor belt (301) is installed inside the recovery bin (201) and located below the jaw crusher (202). The screen (302) is inclined. The lower end of the screen (302) is hinged to the inside of the recovery bin (201), and the higher end is located below the material drop end of the second conveyor belt (301). The extension plate (303) is fixedly connected to the inside of the recovery bin (201). The motor (304) is installed on one side of the extension plate (303). The eccentric wheel (305) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (304). The other end of the screen (302) away from the hinge end is movably attached to the eccentric wheel (305).

3. The waste recycling device for prefabricated component production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sorting component (4) includes a magnetic layer (401), a scraper (402), and a third conveyor belt (403). The magnetic layer (401) is disposed on the second conveyor belt (301). The scraper (402) is fixedly connected to the inside of the recycling bin (201) and used in conjunction with the magnetic layer (401). The third conveyor belt (403) is disposed inside the recycling bin (201) and located below the scraper (402). The third conveyor belt (403) and the screen (302) are respectively located at both ends of the length direction of the second conveyor belt (301). The scraper (402) is located between the second conveyor belt (301) and the third conveyor belt (403). The top end of the scraper (402) contacts the magnetic layer (401) on the lower surface of the second conveyor belt (301) to scrape off the adsorbed material on the magnetic layer (401), and there is a gap between the bottom end and the upper surface of the third conveyor belt (403) for the scraped material to pass through.

4. The waste recycling device for prefabricated component production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the jaw crusher (202) is fixedly equipped with a feed hopper (5), which is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.

5. A waste recycling device for prefabricated component production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The recycling bin (201) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (6) for guiding material with the screen (302). One end of the guide plate (6) is located below the lower end of the screen (302) to receive the unloading of the screen (302). The recycling bin (201) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (7) located below the screen (302). Both the guide plate (6) and the receiving plate (7) extend to the outside of the recycling bin (201).

6. The waste recycling device for prefabricated component production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The recycling bin (201) is equipped with a guide plate (8) for guiding materials to the third conveyor belt (403), and the guide plate (8) is located below the third conveyor belt (403).

7. A waste recycling device for prefabricated component production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The jaw crusher (202) is equipped with a discharge cylinder (9) for centralized discharge at the discharge end, and the discharge cylinder (9) is Y-shaped.

Images