Perishable garbage treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perishable garbage treatment device which comprises a base, two symmetrically-arranged portal frames are fixed to the top of the base, a shell is fixed between the two portal frames, a feeding hopper is fixed to and communicated with the top of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotationally installed in the shell, blades are fixed to the rotating shaft, and a plurality of discharging holes are evenly formed in the bottom of the shell. A liquid storage box located below the shell is fixed to the top of the base, a filter plate is obliquely arranged at the top of the liquid storage box, a storage box used for recycling perishable garbage particles falling off from the filter plate is arranged on one side of the base, and a driving assembly used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the shell. The rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an auger matched with the interior of the shell, one end of the auger is located at the position close to the lower end of the feeding hopper, the two sets of blades are located at the positions close to the two ends of the shell respectively, and the end, away from the feeding hopper, of the auger is adjacent to the blades. The defect that in the prior art, perishable garbage is prone to blocking the feeding port is overcome.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field, especially easy to rot garbage treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Easy to rot garbage, also can be called wet garbage, generally refers to the kitchen waste produced in the production process of catering operators, unit canteens and so on, and the easy to rot garbage produced in family life, mainly includes: leftovers, vegetable stems and leaves, meat offal, fruit shells and melon peels and so on, these garbage has the characteristics of high moisture, easy to rot, easy to produce stench and breed flies, and constitutes potential threat to the environment and human health.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN219274034U, a kind of easy to rot garbage treatment device is disclosed, including crushing device, the bottom of the crushing device is fixedly connected with support device, oil stain separation assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the support device, particle collection device is arranged on the side of the support device, waste gas treatment assembly is fixedly connected on the side of the particle collection device, the crushing device includes rotating shaft, rotating wheel, several blades, fixed strip, shell and switch cover plate, several blades are arranged at equal distance on rotating shaft, the both ends of rotating shaft are both penetrated in the through hole of fixed strip both ends, and rotating shaft is movably connected with fixed strip, rotating shaft one end is fixedly connected rotating wheel, the side wall of the side of fixed strip is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of shell, the top of shell is provided with switch cover plate, and switch cover plate is hinged with shell, the bottom of shell is provided with several through holes for garbage passing.

[0004] For the related technology in the above, the inventor believes that the following defects exist: a plurality of blades are evenly arranged in the axial direction of rotating shaft inside the shell, the shell is horizontally arranged and hollow cylindrical, the easy to rot garbage entering the shell is mainly concentrated near the switch cover plate, there is less garbage at the blades on both sides of the shell, and it is difficult to play the role of crushing garbage, after a long time, easy to rot garbage is easy to accumulate to the bottom of switch cover plate, which has a certain influence on the subsequent treatment of easy to rot garbage, therefore, it is necessary to improve the design of related technology. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an easy to rot garbage treatment device.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a perishable garbage treatment device, including base, the base top is fixed with two symmetrical gantry, two the gantry between fixed with shell, the shell top is fixed and has the feeding hopper that communicates, the shell in rotation is installed with rotating shaft, the rotating shaft on fixed blade, the shell bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of discharge hole, the base top is fixed with the liquid storage tank that is located below the shell, the liquid storage tank top is inclined and is provided with filter plate, the base one side is provided with the storage tank for recycling perishable garbage particle that rolls down on filter plate, be provided with the drive assembly for driving rotating shaft rotation on the shell, the rotating shaft on fixed sleeve set with auger that cooperates with shell inside, auger one end is located on the position close to feeding hopper lower end, the auger is equipped with two and is symmetrically arranged, the blade is equipped with two groups and is located on the position close to shell both ends respectively, the auger is away from the end of feeding hopper and is adjacent to the blade setting.

[0007] Through adopting the above technical scheme, the perishable garbage in the shell from the feeding hopper is transported to the position close to the blade under the action of the auger, after the drive assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the blade on the rotating shaft breaks the perishable garbage. The blade on each side of the auger is provided with at least two rows, when the blade close to one side of the auger does not completely break the perishable garbage, under the action of the perishable garbage subsequently transported by the auger, the perishable garbage not completely broken moves to the blade away from one side of the auger, the blade away from one side of the auger continues to break the perishable garbage, which increases the breaking efficiency of the perishable garbage and changes the defect that the perishable garbage is easily blocked at the feeding port in the traditional technology.

[0008] Further, the rotating shaft penetrates the shell and is rotationally connected, the drive assembly includes a horizontal plate fixed to one end of the outer wall of the shell, a motor fixed to the horizontal plate, a worm fixed to the output end of the motor, and a worm wheel fixed to one end of the rotating shaft and engaged with the worm.

[0009] Through adopting the above technical scheme, the motor drives the worm to rotate, so that the worm wheel engaged with the worm and the rotating shaft fixed with the worm wheel are rotated, so that the blade on the rotating shaft breaks the perishable garbage transported by the auger.

[0010] Further, an inner wall of the end of the shell is provided with a material blocking portion, an inner diameter of the material blocking portion close to the side of the feeding hopper is greater than an inner diameter of the material blocking portion away from the side of the feeding hopper.

[0011] Through adopting the above technical scheme, the setting of the material blocking portion reduces the probability of the perishable garbage being concentrated and accumulated at the end of the shell.

[0012] Further, a baffle is fixed to a position close to the edge of the top of the filter plate, the baffle is provided with two and is symmetrically arranged.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the baffle is arranged, the probability of the perishable garbage particles falling from the filter plate edge is reduced, the probability of the moisture in the perishable garbage seeping from the filter plate edge is reduced, and the difficulty of the later cleaning of the staff is reduced.

[0014] Further, the liquid outlet pipe is fixed and communicated with the side wall of the liquid storage tank near the bottom of the side wall, and an electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the waste liquid generated in the crushing process of the perishable garbage leaks from the discharge hole and the small holes on the filter plate into the liquid storage tank, and the staff can discharge the waste liquid by opening the electromagnetic valve on the liquid outlet pipe and then perform corresponding treatment.

[0016] Further, the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank is inclined, and the height of the inner bottom wall on the side of the liquid storage tank away from the liquid outlet pipe is greater than the height of the inner bottom wall on the side of the liquid storage tank close to the liquid outlet pipe.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the waste liquid in the liquid storage tank is concentrated on the side close to the discharge pipe, which is beneficial to the discharge of the waste liquid from the liquid outlet pipe.

[0018] Further, the outer walls on both sides of the shell are provided with transverse sliding grooves, a dredging assembly for dredging the discharge hole at the bottom of the shell is arranged on the shell, the dredging assembly comprises C-shaped plate bodies in sliding cooperation with the transverse sliding grooves, the C-shaped plate bodies are provided in two and symmetrically arranged, the dredging assembly further comprises a cleaning brush in detachable connection with the two C-shaped plate bodies, a screw in gap cooperation with the handle of the cleaning brush is arranged in penetration on the handle of the cleaning brush, the screw penetrates the C-shaped plate bodies and is in threaded connection, and the bristles of the cleaning brush are in abutment against the bottom of the shell.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, after the staff pushes the C-shaped plate bodies to slide along the transverse sliding grooves, the cleaning brush moves synchronously, the bristles of the cleaning brush clean the discharge hole at the bottom of the shell, which is beneficial to the dredging of the discharge hole to prevent the discharge hole from being blocked by the perishable garbage, and promotes the smooth progress of the perishable garbage treatment work.

[0020] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the application, under the action of the perishable garbage conveyed by the auger, the perishable garbage which is not completely crushed moves to the blade away from the auger, the blade away from the auger continues to crush the perishable garbage, the crushing efficiency of the perishable garbage is increased, and the defect that the perishable garbage is easily blocked at the feeding port in the traditional technology is changed.

[0022] 2、the motor works to drive the worm to rotate, so that the worm gear engaged with the worm, with the worm fixed rotation shaft are rotated, so that the rotating shaft on the blade to the auger conveying perishable garbage broken;

[0023] 3、the staff pushes the C-shaped plate body along the transverse sliding groove, the cleaning brush moves synchronously, the bristles of the cleaning brush clean the discharge hole at the bottom of the shell, which is conducive to unblocking the discharge hole to prevent the perishable garbage from being blocked, and promotes the smooth progress of the perishable garbage treatment work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is Figure 1 structure schematic diagram of another view;

[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 2 enlarged schematic view of A in figure 2;

[0027] Figure 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment for highlighting the shell.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 11, storage box; 2, gantry; 3, shell; 31, feed hopper; 32, discharge hole; 33, transverse sliding groove; 4, rotating shaft; 41, blade; 42, auger; 5, liquid storage tank; 51, filter plate; 511, baffle; 52, liquid outlet pipe; 6, driving assembly; 61, transverse plate; 62, motor; 63, worm; 64, worm gear; 7, dredging assembly; 71, C-shaped plate body; 72, cleaning brush; 8, screw; 9, material blocking part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application; Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments; Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] As Figures 1-4As shown, the application discloses a perishable garbage treatment device, which comprises a base, two symmetrical gantries fixed on the top of the base, an outer shell fixed between the two gantries, a feeding hopper fixed and communicated with the top of the outer shell, a rotating shaft rotatably installed in the outer shell, blades fixed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of discharge holes uniformly arranged on the bottom of the outer shell, a liquid storage tank fixed on the top of the base and located below the outer shell, a filter plate obliquely arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank, a storage tank arranged on one side of the base and used for recycling perishable garbage particles falling on the filter plate, a driving assembly arranged on the outer shell and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a screw auger fixed on the rotating shaft and matched with the inner shell, one end of the screw auger located near the lower end of the feeding hopper, the screw auger arranged in two and symmetrically, the blades arranged in two groups and located near the two ends of the outer shell, and the end of the screw auger away from the feeding hopper arranged adjacent to the blades.

[0032] The perishable garbage entering the outer shell from the feeding hopper is conveyed to the position near the blades under the action of the screw auger, the blades on the rotating shaft are broken under the action of the driving assembly driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The blades on each side of the screw auger are arranged in at least two rows, when the blades near one side of the screw auger do not completely break the perishable garbage, the perishable garbage not completely broken moves to the blades away from the screw auger under the action of the perishable garbage subsequently conveyed by the screw auger, the blades away from the screw auger continue to break the perishable garbage, the breaking efficiency of the perishable garbage is increased, and the defect that the perishable garbage is easily blocked at the feeding port in the traditional technology is changed.

[0033] Specifically, the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer shell and is rotationally connected, the driving assembly comprises a horizontal plate fixed to one end of the outer shell, a motor fixed to the horizontal plate, a worm fixed to the output end of the motor and a worm wheel fixed to one end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the worm. The motor drives the worm to rotate, so that the worm wheel meshed with the worm and the rotating shaft fixed with the worm wheel are rotated, so that the blades on the rotating shaft break the perishable garbage conveyed by the screw auger.

[0034] The filter plate is fixed with baffles near the edges of the top of the filter plate, and the baffles are arranged in two and symmetrically. The baffles are arranged, the probability of the perishable garbage particles falling from the edges of the filter plate is reduced, the probability of the moisture in the perishable garbage seeping from the edges of the filter plate is reduced, and the difficulty of the subsequent cleaning of the workers is reduced.

[0035] The side wall of the liquid storage tank is fixed and communicated with a liquid outlet pipe near the bottom of the side wall, and the liquid outlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve (not shown in the figure) for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid outlet pipe. The waste liquid generated in the perishable garbage breaking process falls into the liquid storage tank from the discharge holes and the small holes on the filter plate, and the workers can discharge the waste liquid and perform corresponding treatment by opening the electromagnetic valve on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0036] The bottom wall of the storage tank is inclined, with the height of the inner bottom wall on the side furthest from the outlet pipe being greater than the height of the inner bottom wall on the side closest to the outlet pipe. This concentrates the waste liquid within the storage tank on the side closest to the outlet pipe, facilitating its discharge from the outlet pipe.

[0037] The outer walls on both sides of the outer casing are provided with transverse sliding grooves. The outer casing is provided with a dredging component for unblocking the discharge hole at the bottom of the outer casing. The dredging component includes a C-shaped plate that slides in conjunction with the transverse sliding groove. There are two C-shaped plates arranged symmetrically. The dredging component also includes a cleaning brush that can be detachably connected to both C-shaped plates. A screw that fits through the handle of the cleaning brush is provided, and the screw passes through the C-shaped plate and is threaded. The bristles of the cleaning brush are pressed against the bottom of the outer casing.

[0038] After the worker pushes the C-shaped plate along the transverse groove, the cleaning brush moves synchronously. The bristles of the cleaning brush clean the discharge hole at the bottom of the outer casing, which helps to unclog the discharge hole and prevent it from being blocked by perishable waste, thus facilitating the smooth progress of perishable waste treatment. In addition, the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the C-shaped plate by screws, which facilitates the installation and replacement of the cleaning brush by the worker.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the only difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a material-blocking part is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell end. The inner diameter of the material-blocking part on the side closer to the feed hopper is larger than the inner diameter of the material-blocking part on the side farther from the feed hopper. The provision of the material-blocking part reduces the probability of perishable waste accumulating at the end of the outer shell.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A perishable waste treatment device, comprising a base (1), wherein two symmetrically arranged gantry frames (2) are fixed on the top of the base (1), and a shell (3) is fixed between the two gantry frames (2). A feed hopper (31) is fixed and connected to the top of the shell (3). A rotating shaft (4) is rotatably installed inside the shell (3), and a blade (41) is fixed on the rotating shaft (4). A plurality of discharge holes (32) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the shell (3). A liquid storage tank (5) located below the shell (3) is fixed on the top of the base (1). A filter plate (51) is inclinedly arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank (5). A storage box (11) for recycling perishable waste particles rolling off the filter plate (51) is arranged on one side of the base (1). The device is characterized in that: The shell (3) is provided with a drive assembly (6) for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a worm (42) matched with the inside of the shell (3), one end of the worm (42) is located near the lower end of the feeding hopper (31), the worm (42) is provided with two and symmetrically arranged, the blade (41) is provided with two groups and is located near the two ends of the shell (3), respectively, and the end of the worm (42) away from the feeding hopper (31) is adjacent to the blade (41).

2. A device for the disposal of perishable waste material as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the shell (3) and is rotationally connected, the drive assembly (6) comprises a transverse plate (61) fixed to one end of the outer wall of the shell (3), a motor (62) fixed to the transverse plate (61), a worm (63) fixed to the output end of the motor (62), and a worm wheel (64) fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (4) and engaged with the worm (63).

3. A device for the disposal of perishable waste material as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The inner wall of the end of the shell (3) is provided with a material blocking portion (9), the inner diameter of the material blocking portion (9) near the side of the feeding hopper (31) is greater than the inner diameter of the material blocking portion (9) away from the side of the feeding hopper (31).

4. A device for the disposal of perishable waste material as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The top of the filter plate (51) is fixed with a baffle (511) near the edge thereof, and the baffle (511) is provided with two and symmetrically arranged.

5. A device for the disposal of perishable waste material as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The side wall of the liquid storage tank (5) is fixed and communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (52) near the bottom thereof, and the liquid outlet pipe (52) is provided with a solenoid valve for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid outlet pipe (52).

6. A device for the disposal of perishable waste material as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank (5) is inclined, and the height of the inner bottom wall of the side of the liquid storage tank (5) away from the liquid outlet pipe (52) is greater than the height of the inner bottom wall of the side of the liquid storage tank (5) near the liquid outlet pipe (52).

7. A device for the disposal of perishable waste material as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The outer walls of the two sides of the shell (3) are provided with transverse sliding grooves (33), the shell (3) is provided with a dredging assembly (7) for dredging the discharge hole (32) at the bottom of the shell (3), the dredging assembly (7) comprises C-shaped plate bodies (71) in sliding cooperation with the transverse sliding grooves (33), the C-shaped plate bodies (71) are provided with two and symmetrically arranged, the dredging assembly (7) further comprises cleaning brushes (72) in detachable connection with the two C-shaped plate bodies (71), the brush handle of the cleaning brush (72) is provided with a screw (8) in cooperation with the gap of the brush handle of the cleaning brush (72), the screw (8) penetrates through the C-shaped plate body (71) and is in threaded connection, and the bristles of the cleaning brush (72) are in abutment with the bottom of the shell (3).

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