Logistics goods sorting device
By designing a logistics cargo sorting device that includes drive and monitoring mechanisms, the angle and position of the cargo are automatically adjusted, solving the problem that operators need to judge the quantity and combination of cargo themselves in the existing technology, and realizing efficient automated sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520028419.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing logistics cargo sorting equipment requires operators to judge the quantity and combination of goods after sorting, which increases the labor intensity of operators.
A logistics cargo sorting device was designed, comprising a conveyor, sorting components, a drive mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism. By monitoring the weight, area, and shape of the cargo, the device automatically adjusts the angle of the cargo to achieve automated cargo sorting.
It reduces the labor intensity of operators during loading, improves the automation level of logistics cargo sorting, and reduces manual intervention.
Smart Images
Figure CN223775431U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics goods sorting device, especially to a logistics goods sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Logistics goods sorting refers to separating goods from storage areas or transport tools according to information such as the types, destinations and customer requirements of the goods, and recombining and packing the goods according to certain rules or standards for subsequent transportation or distribution.
[0003] The existing logistics goods sorting device generally drives the directional movement of the logistics goods through the conveyor, and then directly classifies the logistics goods through the code scanner. However, the sizes and weights of the cartons packed by the logistics goods are different, and after the logistics goods are sorted, the operating personnel still need to judge the stacking quantity of each logistics goods in the vehicle and which goods are stacked together, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the operating personnel when loading the logistics goods. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a logistics goods sorting device to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a logistics goods sorting device, comprising a conveyor, a sorting assembly is arranged at the middle position in the conveyor support, the sorting assembly comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position in the conveyor support, a plurality of storage grooves with T-shaped cross section are arranged on the top side of the support plate, the spacing between adjacent two storage grooves is equal, a driving mechanism is arranged in the storage groove, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer periphery of the driving mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the driving mechanism.
[0006] The driving mechanism comprises a round rod with T-shaped cross section, the round rod is rotatably arranged in the corresponding storage groove, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the round rod through a connecting rod, a roller is rotatably arranged at the top end of the round rod, the top end of the roller extends above the support plate, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the roller.
[0007] Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the corresponding round rod, the gear ring is located below the roller, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage groove at the position corresponding to the gear ring through the support plate, a gear is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the second motor, and the gear is meshingly connected with the gear ring.
[0008] Preferably, the height of the gear ring is greater than the height of the gear, and the gear is gap-fitted with the inner wall of the corresponding storage groove.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom side of the round rod is provided with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is matched with the corresponding round rod gap, the bottom side of the round rod is rotationally provided with a plurality of ball bearings in a circumferential array, the top side of the limiting ring is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the position of the ball bearing, and the bottom of the ball bearing is inserted into the annular groove.
[0010] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism comprises a pressure sensor, the top end of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding round rod, and the bottom end of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the corresponding storage groove.
[0011] Preferably, an elastic pad is fixedly arranged in the annular groove, and the top side of the elastic pad is provided in an arc shape and in contact with the bottom end of the ball bearing.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The improved logistics goods sorting device is used, the conveyor pushes the logistics box to the support plate in sequence, the monitoring mechanism can determine the weight of the logistics box and the shape of the bottom side area of the logistics box through the gravity of the logistics box, then the angle adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle of the driving mechanism according to the monitoring result, so that the corresponding goods are pushed down from the conveyor by the driving mechanism from different directions, and then the logistics boxes of corresponding quantity and corresponding specification are sorted together according to the transportation demand of the transport vehicle, so that when the operator performs the logistics goods loading operation, the operator can directly stack and load the sorted logistics goods, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity of the operator when loading the logistics box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the overall structure schematic view of the support plate and the roller of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the front view of the internal structure of the support plate of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the front view of the internal structure of the round rod and the limiting ring of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the utility modelFigure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at A;
[0020] Figure 6 Overall structure schematic view of the gear ring and the gear of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 Overall structure schematic view of the utility model when the round rod is inverted.
[0022] In the figure: 1, conveyor; 2, sorting assembly; 21, support plate; 22, storage groove; 23, driving mechanism; 231, round rod; 232, first motor; 233, roller; 24, angle adjusting mechanism; 241, gear ring; 242, second motor; 243, gear; 244, limiting ring; 245, ball; 246, annular groove; 25, monitoring mechanism; 251, pressure sensor; 252, elastic pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer and more apparent, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the utility model.
[0024] The utility model provides a technical scheme: Figure 1 Figure 7 The utility model discloses a kind of logistics goods sorting devices, including conveyor 1, sorting assembly 2 is equipped in the middle position of conveyor 1 support, sorting assembly 2 includes support plate 21, support plate 21 is fixedly equipped in the middle position of the support of conveyor 1, the top side of support plate 21 is equipped with a plurality of storage grooves 22, which are arranged in T-shaped cross section, and the spacing between adjacent two storage grooves 22 is equal, driving mechanism 23 is equipped in storage groove 22, angle adjusting mechanism 24 is equipped on the outer circumferential side of driving mechanism 23, monitoring mechanism 25 is equipped on the bottom side of driving mechanism 23.
[0025] Driving mechanism 23 includes round rod 231, which is arranged in T-shaped cross section, round rod 231 is rotatably equipped in corresponding storage groove 22, first motor 232 is fixedly equipped on the outer circumferential side of round rod 231 by connecting rod, roller 233 is rotatably equipped at the top end of round rod 231, and the top end of roller 233 extends above support plate 21, and the driving end of first motor 232 is fixedly connected with roller 233.
[0026] In the improved logistics goods sorting device, when the improved logistics goods sorting device is used, first, the operator drives the conveyor 1, then the operator places the logistics box on the conveyor 1, the rotating conveyor 1 pushes the logistics box to move in a direction, and the logistics box is pushed above the supporting plate 21; at this time, the monitoring mechanism 25 can determine the weight of the logistics box and the shape of the bottom side area of the logistics box through the gravity of the logistics box, and then the angle adjusting mechanism 24 adjusts the angle of the driving mechanism 23 according to the monitoring result, so that the corresponding goods are pushed off the conveyor 1 by the driving mechanism 23 from different directions, and the sorting operation of the logistics box is completed; and the specific number and specific type of the logistics box can be sorted together according to the transportation demand of the transport vehicle, so that the labor intensity of the operator when loading the logistics box on the transport vehicle can be greatly reduced.
[0027] When the conveyor 1 pushes the logistics box to move, the first motor 232 starts to continuously drive the roller 233 to rotate slowly, and when the logistics box moves to the position of the roller 233, the logistics box is directly and completely moved to the top side of the supporting plate 21 under the rotation of the roller 233 and the pushing of the driving roller pair of the conveyor 1.
[0028] When the logistics box is pushed off the conveyor 1, the roller 233 is rotated, and the roller 233 pushes the logistics box to move in a corresponding direction due to the friction between the roller 233 and the logistics box, so that the logistics box is pushed off the conveyor 1, and the device has high automation and is convenient to use.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the angle adjusting mechanism 24 comprises a gear ring 241, the gear ring 241 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential side of the corresponding circular rod 231, and the gear ring 241 is located below the roller 233; a second motor 242 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage groove 22 at a position corresponding to the gear ring 241 through the supporting plate 21, a gear 243 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the second motor 242, and the gear 243 is in meshing connection with the gear ring 241.
[0030] In the embodiment, when the moving angle of the logistics box is adjusted, the second motor 242 is started, the circular rod 231 is rapidly rotated through the gear 243 and the gear 243, and the roller 233 is synchronously rotated, so that the pushing direction of the roller 233 to the logistics box is changed, the device has high automation, and an additional driving mechanism 23 does not need to be arranged, so that the manufacturing cost of the device is reduced.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 6 , the height of the gear ring 241 is greater than the height of the gear 243, and the gear 243 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the corresponding storage groove 22.
[0032] In the embodiment, the height of the gear ring 241 is higher than the height of the gear 243, so that the gear 243 can still drive the gear ring 241 to rotate when the gear ring 241 moves up and down to a certain extent.
[0033] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the bottom side of the round rod 231 is provided with a limiting ring 244, the limiting ring 244 is in clearance fit with the corresponding round rod 231, the bottom side of the round rod 231 is rotationally provided with a plurality of ball bearings 245 in a circumferential array, the top side of the limiting ring 244 is provided with an annular groove 246 at the position corresponding to the ball bearing 245, and the bottom of the ball bearing 245 is inserted into the annular groove 246;
[0034] In the embodiment, the limiting ring 244 can constrain the downward trajectory of the round rod 231, so that the round rod 231 is prevented from moving downward too much due to the pressing of the logistics box, and the pressure sensor 251 is prevented from being damaged.
[0035] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 , the monitoring mechanism 25 comprises a pressure sensor 251, the top end of the pressure sensor 251 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding round rod 231, and the bottom end of the pressure sensor 251 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the corresponding storage groove 22.
[0036] In the embodiment, after the above logistics box is moved to the supporting plate 21, a pressure can be applied to the pressure sensor 251 by the roller 233 and the round rod 231 due to the weight of the logistics box itself, so that the area and shape of the bottom side of the logistics box can be determined according to the distribution of the pressure sensor 251, and the weight of the logistics box can be obtained at the same time, and the detection rate is fast.
[0037] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an elastic pad 252 is fixedly arranged in the annular groove 246, and the top side of the elastic pad 252 is provided in an arc shape and is in contact with the bottom end of the ball bearing 245.
[0038] In the embodiment, in the process of rotation of the above round rod 231, the roller 233 slides in the top end arc surface of the elastic pad 252, and due to the mutual abutment of the roller 233 and the elastic pad 252 and the mutual abutment of the elastic pad 252 and the inner wall of the annular groove 246, the round rod 231 is stably rotated at a specific position, and the rotation of the roller 233 can greatly reduce the resistance received by the round rod 231 when rotating.
[0039] The elastic deformation of the elastic pad 252 can adaptively change the length of the roller 233 inserted into the annular groove 246 according to requirements, and prevent the logistics box from exerting a corresponding pressure on the pressure sensor 251 due to the support of the ball 245 on the round rod 231.
[0040] Working principle: when the improved logistics goods sorting device is used, the operator first places the storage box or installs the belt conveying device at the specific position on both sides of the conveyor 1, the conveyor 1 and the first motor 232 are started, the started first motor 232 continuously drives the roller 233 to rotate slowly, then the operator places the logistics box on the driving roller of the conveyor 1, so as to push the logistics box to move along the fixed track, when the logistics box moves to the position of the roller 233, the logistics box is moved to the top side of the support plate 21 along with the rotation of the roller 233 and the friction between the roller 233 and the logistics box;
[0041] When the above logistics box moves on the support plate 21, the pressure monitored by the corresponding number of pressure sensors 251 changes due to the compression of the logistics box on the roller 233 and the round rod 231, the area shape of the bottom side of the logistics box can be obtained according to the distribution of the pressure sensors 251 on the bottom side of the logistics box, and the weight of the logistics box is also known at the same time;
[0042] According to the area shape of the bottom side of the logistics box and the weight of the logistics box, the second electric appliance is started synchronously, the round rod 231 is driven to rotate quickly through the gear 243 and the gear ring 241, the moving angle of the logistics box is adjusted, so that the logistics box falls from the specific position of the conveyor 1 on the conveyor 1 and falls into the storage box on both sides of the conveyor 1 or moves to the belt conveying device on both sides of the conveyor 1.
[0043] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection required by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A logistics goods sorting device comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: The sorting assembly (2) is arranged at the middle position in the bracket of the conveying machine (1), the sorting assembly (2) comprises a support plate (21), the support plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the middle position in the bracket of the conveying machine (1), a plurality of storage grooves (22) with T-shaped cross section are arranged on the top side of the support plate (21), the spacing between adjacent two storage grooves (22) is equal, a driving mechanism (23) is arranged in the storage groove (22), an angle adjusting mechanism (24) is arranged on the outer periphery of the driving mechanism (23), and a monitoring mechanism (25) is arranged on the bottom side of the driving mechanism (23). The driving mechanism (23) comprises a T-shaped circular rod (231), the circular rod (231) is rotatably arranged in the corresponding storage groove (22), a first motor (232) is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the circular rod (231) through a connecting rod, a roller (233) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the circular rod (231), and the top end of the roller (233) extends above the support plate (21), and the driving end of the first motor (232) is fixedly connected with the roller (233).
2. A logistics goods sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjusting mechanism (24) comprises a gear ring (241), the gear ring (241) is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the corresponding circular rod (231), and the gear ring (241) is located below the roller (233), a second motor (242) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage groove (22) at the position corresponding to the gear ring (241) through the support plate (21), a gear (243) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the second motor (242), and the gear (243) is in meshing connection with the gear ring (241).
3. A logistics goods sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the gear ring (241) is greater than the height of the gear (243), and the gear (243) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the corresponding storage groove (22).
4. A logistics goods sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom side of the circular rod (231) is provided with a limiting ring (244), the limiting ring (244) is in clearance fit with the corresponding circular rod (231), a plurality of balls (245) are rotatably arranged on the bottom side of the circular rod (231) in a circumferential array, an annular groove (246) is arranged on the top side of the limiting ring (244) at the position corresponding to the ball (245), and the bottom of the ball (245) is inserted into the annular groove (246).
5. A logistics goods sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism (25) comprises a pressure sensor (251), the top end of the pressure sensor (251) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding circular rod (231), and the bottom end of the pressure sensor (251) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the corresponding storage groove (22).
6. A logistics goods sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The annular groove (246) is fixedly provided with an elastic pad (252), and the top side of the elastic pad (252) is arranged in an arc shape and in contact with the bottom end of the ball (245).