Hydraulic forging press with multiple directions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forging hydraulic presses, and discloses a multidirectional forging hydraulic press which comprises a base, a beam frame is fixedly connected to the top side of the base, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom side of the beam frame, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the right side of the beam frame, and a chassis is rotationally connected to the top side of the base. A sliding groove is formed in the top side of the base plate, a metal rod is fixedly connected into the sliding groove, two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer wall of the metal rod, a positioning assembly is arranged on one side of each sliding block, and the positions of the sliding blocks are fixed through the positioning assemblies. The other side of the sliding block is connected with a clamping plate used for fixing a metal material through a dismounting assembly, and the clamping plate is dismounted and mounted through the dismounting assembly. According to the utility model, the hydraulic machine can be used for fixing metal materials with different sizes, so that the universality of the hydraulic machine is improved, a worker can conveniently replace the clamp, and the convenience of the hydraulic machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging hydraulic presses, and in particular to a forging hydraulic press with multi-directional operation. Background Technology

[0002] A forging hydraulic press is a mechanical device used for metal forging. It uses hydraulic oil as its working medium, and the pressure generated by the hydraulic system drives the piston in the cylinder, which in turn moves the die to apply pressure to the metal billet. Under this pressure, the metal billet undergoes plastic deformation, thus obtaining forgings of the desired shape and size. It mainly consists of a machine body, a cylinder system, a transmission device, and a die assembly. It features high pressure, high precision, and flexible operation, and is widely used in machinery manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and other fields, making it an indispensable piece of equipment in modern industrial production.

[0003] However, current forging hydraulic presses have the following drawbacks: Insufficient fixture versatility: The fixtures on current forging hydraulic presses have fixed positions, making it difficult to adapt to different sizes of metal materials. This limits the processing of workpieces of various specifications, restricting versatility and failing to fully meet diverse production needs. Inconvenient fixture replacement: The process of changing fixtures is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, affecting work efficiency and hindering the rapid switching of adaptable fixtures according to metal type, causing inconvenience to production.

[0004] In response to this technical problem, this application proposes a multi-directional forging hydraulic press. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-directional forging hydraulic press. This design allows for the adjustment and fixation of the clamp positions, enabling the hydraulic press to fix metal materials of different sizes, thus improving its versatility and facilitating clamp replacement by operators. Furthermore, by changing different types of clamps, different metal materials can be fixed, further enhancing the hydraulic press's versatility.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A multi-directional forging hydraulic press includes a base, a beam fixedly connected to the top side of the base, a first hydraulic cylinder mounted on the bottom side of the beam, a second hydraulic cylinder mounted on the right side of the beam, a chassis rotatably connected to the top side of the base, a slide groove formed on the top side of the chassis, a metal rod fixedly connected inside the slide groove, two sliders slidably connected to the outer wall of the metal rod, a positioning component provided on one side of the slider to fix the position of the slider, and a clamping plate for fixing metal material connected to the other side of the slider through a disassembly component to disassemble and install the clamping plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a fixed plate and a metal plate fixedly connected to one side of the slider, a slide rod slidably connected inside the metal plate, and an insertion rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the metal rod is provided with multiple slots, the insert rod is inserted into the slots, the insert rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a spring is fitted on the outer wall of the slide rod, with the top end of the spring connected to the bottom side of the metal plate and the bottom end of the spring connected to the top end of the insert rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly includes a groove formed on the other side of the slider, and an insert plate is fixedly connected to one side of the clamp, the insert plate being inserted into the groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing rod is slidably connected inside the slider, the fixing rod is inserted into the inside of the insert plate, and a threaded rod is threaded inside the fixing rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the top side of the slider is rotatably connected to a handle via a damping shaft, the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the slider, and the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected inside the handle.

[0014] Furthermore, a motor is installed inside the base, and the drive end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the chassis.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the spring is used to press the insertion rod against the slots at different positions, thereby fixing the position of the slider. This allows the position of the clamping plate to be adjusted and fixed, enabling the hydraulic press to fix metal materials of different sizes and improving the versatility of the hydraulic press.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the fixed rod is driven by the threaded rod to move up and down inside the slider, thereby allowing the fixed rod to insert into or detach from the insert plate, thus disassembling the clamping plate. This facilitates the replacement of the clamps by the operator, improving the convenience of the hydraulic press. At the same time, different types of clamps can be used to fix different metal materials, further improving the versatility of the hydraulic press. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of a multi-directional forging hydraulic press proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of a multi-directional forging hydraulic press proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of a multi-directional forging hydraulic press proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slider of a multi-directional forging hydraulic press proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Chassis; 3. Beam frame; 4. First hydraulic cylinder; 5. Second hydraulic cylinder; 6. Motor; 7. Metal rod; 8. Slider; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Insert plate; 11. Rotary handle; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Metal plate; 14. Slide rod; 15. Spring; 16. Insert rod; 17. Pull ring; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-directional forging hydraulic press, comprising a base 1, a beam 3 fixedly connected to the top side of the base 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 mounted on the bottom side of the beam 3, and a second hydraulic cylinder 5 mounted on the right side of the beam 3. Forging plates are fixed to the driving ends of both the first and second hydraulic cylinders 4 and 5. The first hydraulic cylinder 4 performs vertical forging of the metal material, and the second hydraulic cylinder 5 performs horizontal forging of the metal material, thus enabling the hydraulic press to forge the metal material from multiple directions. A chassis 2 is rotatably connected to the top side of the base 1. A groove is formed on the top side of the chassis 2, and a metal rod 7 is fixedly connected inside the groove. Two sliders 8 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the metal rod 7. A clamping plate 9 for fixing the metal material is connected to the other side of the sliders 8. The clamping plate 9 can be disassembled and installed by disassembling the assembly. (Refer to...) Figure 4 A fixed plate 12 and a metal plate 13 are fixedly connected to one side of the slider 8. A slide rod 14 is slidably connected inside the metal plate 13. An insertion rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod 14. Multiple slots are provided on the outer wall of the metal rod 7. The insertion rod 16 is inserted into the slot. By inserting the insertion rod 16 into the slot, the position of the slider 8 is fixed, thereby fixing the clamping plate 9. The insertion rod 16 is slidably connected inside the fixed plate 12. A pull ring 17 is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide rod 14. The pull ring 17 is used to pull the slide rod 14, thereby causing the insertion rod 16 to disengage from the slot. A spring 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 14. The top end of the spring 15 is connected to the bottom side of the metal plate 13, and the bottom end of the spring 15 is connected to the top end of the insertion rod 16. The spring 15 is used to press the insertion rod 16 against the slot, preventing the insertion rod 16 from disengaging from the slot due to vibration generated by forging.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 A groove is provided on the other side of the slider 8. A plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 9. The plate 10 is inserted into the groove. By inserting the plate 10 into the groove, the clamping plate 9 is initially fixed to the slider 8. A fixing rod 18 is slidably connected inside the slider 8. The fixing rod 18 is inserted into the inserting plate 10. A threaded rod 19 is threaded inside the fixing rod 18. The threaded rod 19 drives the fixing rod 18 to move up and down inside the slider 8, thereby allowing the fixing rod 18 to insert into or detach from the inserting plate 10. A rotating handle 11 is rotatably connected to the top side of the slider 8 through a damping shaft. The top end of the threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slider 8, and the top end of the threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating handle 11. The rotating handle 11 causes the threaded rod 19 to rotate. A motor 6 is installed inside the base 1. The drive end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the chassis 2. The motor 6 drives the chassis 2 to rotate, thereby rotating the metal material on the chassis 2 horizontally, so that the second hydraulic cylinder 5 can forge the other side of the metal material.

[0028] Working principle: First, place the metal material on the chassis 2 and position it between the two clamping plates 9. Then, pull the pull ring 17 to pull the slide rod 14, causing the insertion rod 16 to disengage from the slot. Next, slide the slider 8 to move the clamping plate 9 closer to the metal material until the clamping plate 9 clamps the metal material. Then, release the pull ring 17 so that the insertion rod 16 is inserted under the action of the spring 15 and pressed into the slot, thereby fixing the position of the slider 8 and thus fixing the clamping plate 9. Then, start the first hydraulic cylinder 4 and the second hydraulic cylinder 5 to drive the forging plate closer to the metal material, so that the forging plate forges the metal material. After one side of the metal material is forged, start the motor 6 to drive the chassis 2 to advance. The rotation causes the other side of the metal material to come into contact with the second hydraulic cylinder 5, allowing the second hydraulic cylinder 5 to forge this side of the metal material. After forging, the remaining side of the metal material is exposed, and the remaining side is forged, thus completing one work cycle. When the clamping plate 9 needs to be replaced, simply rotate the handle 11 to rotate the threaded rod 19, thereby driving the fixing rod 18 to slide inside the slider 8, causing the fixing rod 18 to disengage from the insert plate 10. Then, pull the insert plate 10 out of the groove to remove the clamping plate 9. Then, insert the insert plate 10 of the new clamping plate 9 into the groove, and repeat the above actions in reverse to insert the fixing rod 18 into the insert plate 10 to fix the new clamping plate 9 onto the slider 8.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), a beam frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top side of the base (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed on the bottom side of the beam frame (3), a second hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed on the right side of the beam frame (3), a chassis (2) is rotatably connected to the top side of the base (1), a sliding groove is provided on the top side of the chassis (2), a metal rod (7) is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove, two sliders (8) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the metal rod (7), a positioning component is provided on one side of the slider (8) to fix the position of the slider (8), and a clamp (9) for fixing metal materials is connected to the other side of the slider (8) through a disassembly component to disassemble and install the clamp (9).

2. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a fixed plate (12) and a metal plate (13) fixedly connected to one side of the slider (8). A slide rod (14) is slidably connected inside the metal plate (13), and a plug rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod (14).

3. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the metal rod (7) has multiple slots, the insert rod (16) is inserted into the slots, the insert rod (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate (12), and the top of the slide rod (14) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (17).

4. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (15) is fitted on the outer wall of the slide rod (14). The top end of the spring (15) is connected to the bottom side of the metal plate (13), and the bottom end of the spring (15) is connected to the top end of the plug rod (16).

5. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly includes a groove formed on the other side of the slider (8), and a plug plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamp (9), the plug plate (10) being inserted into the groove.

6. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (8) is internally connected to a fixed rod (18), which is inserted into the inside of the insert plate (10). The fixed rod (18) is internally connected to a threaded rod (19).

7. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top side of the slider (8) is rotatably connected to the handle (11) via a damping shaft. The top end of the threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inside of the slider (8), and the top end of the threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the handle (11).

8. A multi-directional forging hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a motor (6), and the drive end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the chassis (2).

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