Saddle and motor base integrated structure for machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saddle and motor base integrated structure for a machine tool, which relates to the technical field of machine tools, and comprises a saddle, the top of the saddle is fixedly connected with the machine tool, the inner wall of the machine tool is provided with a machine base, and the side surface of the machine tool is provided with quantity-controlled oil outlet lubricating equipment. The control box, the push rod, the displacement block and other components in the quantity-controlled oil outlet lubricating equipment are matched with one another, so that the push rod is manually pushed, the flow of lubricating oil can be flexibly adjusted, friction and abrasion can be reduced through effective lubrication, the service life of machine tool components is prolonged, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the design, a user is allowed to adjust the amount of lubricating oil according to different operation requirements, so that the optimal lubricating effect is achieved, the outflow amount of the lubricating oil can be adjusted in real time under different working states of the machine tool and different lubricating requirements, and the problem of excessive lubrication or insufficient lubrication is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to lathe technical field, especially, a kind of saddle and motor base integrated structure for lathe. BACKGROUND

[0002] The integrated structure design of saddle and motor base in lathe is of great significance, especially in improving the stability, rigidity and precision of lathe. The integrated structure refers to the design of saddle and motor base as a whole. Compared with the traditional separate design, this design eliminates the gap at the connection, reduces unnecessary vibration and deformation, and better meets the demand of high-precision machining of lathe.

[0003] According to the disclosed integrated structure of saddle and motor base for lathe (publication number: CN 205309799U), it includes a saddle, a motor base welded to the inner wall of the saddle, a first motor base and a second motor base arranged parallel to each other, the first motor base and the second motor base are both welded to the inner wall of the saddle, the first motor base is provided with a first mounting hole for mounting a motor, and the second motor base is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting a motor. There is movement between the saddle and the motor base, guide rails or transmission mechanisms, which need to be lubricated regularly to reduce friction, wear and heat. Through the cooperation between the above-mentioned components such as saddle, motor base and other components, it is difficult to lubricate the lathe with lubricating oil, difficult to reduce the friction and wear of the lathe, and difficult to prolong the service life of the lathe components, which needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an integrated structure of saddle and motor base for lathe, which realizes the adjustment of lubricating oil flow by manually pushing the push rod through the cooperation between the control box, push rod, displacement block and other components inside the controlled oil lubrication equipment. Effective lubrication can reduce friction and wear, prolong the service life of lathe components. This design allows users to adjust the amount of lubricating oil according to different operation requirements, so as to achieve the best lubrication effect. In different working conditions of lathe, the lubrication requirement is different, and the outflow amount of lubricating oil can be adjusted in real time, avoiding the problem of excessive lubrication or insufficient lubrication. The existing problems are solved.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of saddle and motor base's integrated structure for machine tool, including saddle, the top of the saddle is fixedly connected with machine tool, the inner wall of the machine tool is provided with machine base, the side of the machine tool is provided with controlled oil outlet lubricating equipment, the controlled oil outlet lubricating equipment includes control box, the inner wall of the control box is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the inner wall of the control box is slidably connected with displacement block, the bottom of the displacement block is fixedly connected with push rod, the end of push rod away from displacement block penetrates in the bottom of control box, oil outlet pipe is penetrated in the side of control box, the bottom of the machine tool is fixedly connected with oil storage tank, oil storage tank is penetrated with dredging pipe in the side, the end of dredging pipe away from oil storage tank penetrates in the side of control box.

[0007] Further, the fixed plate is provided with two, and is mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of displacement block, the inner wall of the control box is fixedly connected with limit rod, the end of limit rod away from control box penetrates in the bottom of displacement block, and the design of limit rod is favorable for limiting the motion trail of displacement block, to prevent displacement block from appearing displacement.

[0008] Further, the side of the oil storage tank is penetrated with oil inlet pipe, the top of the displacement block is fixedly connected with spring, the end of spring away from displacement block is fixedly connected on the inner wall of control box, and the design of spring is favorable for the automatic reset of displacement block when displacement block is not extruded.

[0009] Further, the side of the control box is provided with accelerated oil outlet equipment, the one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected in the side of control box, the end of the connecting column away from control box is fixedly connected with support frame, the side of the support frame is provided with notch, the side of the machine tool is fixedly connected with motor, the bottom of the motor is provided with switch, the side of the control box is fixedly connected with support rod, the side of the support rod is rotatably connected with rotating rod, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with connecting belt, the end of the connecting belt away from motor output shaft is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surface of rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod away from support rod is fixedly connected with rotating disc, the circumferential surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with extrusion block, the side of the push rod is fixedly connected with L-shaped rod, the side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with touch rod, and the lubricating oil is rapidly transmitted out by extrusion block extruding oil outlet pipe.

[0010] Further, the extrusion block is provided with several, and is circumferentially arrayed on the circumferential surface of rotating disc, the oil outlet pipe is located on the displacement track of extrusion block, and the lubricating oil is rapidly flowed out by extrusion block extruding oil outlet pipe.

[0011] Further, the switch is located on the displacement track of touch rod, and the end of the oil outlet pipe away from control box is located on the side of machine tool, and the design of switch is favorable for one-key starting motor.

[0012] Further, the controlled-amount oil discharging lubricating device and the accelerated oil discharging device are provided with two groups and are symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the machine tool, the side surface of the saddle is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and two mounting plates are arranged, so that the components on the machine tool can be lubricated by oil discharging on both sides at the same time.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a controlled-amount oil discharging lubricating device, which is internally provided with a control box, a push rod, a displacement block and other components, which are cooperated with each other, so that the flow of lubricating oil can be flexibly adjusted by manually pushing the push rod, effective lubrication can reduce friction and wear, and the service life of the machine tool components can be prolonged, the amount of lubricating oil can be adjusted according to different operation requirements, so that the best lubrication effect can be realized, the outflow amount of lubricating oil can be adjusted in real time under different working conditions of the machine tool, and the problems of excessive lubrication or insufficient lubrication are avoided.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses an accelerated oil discharging device, which is internally provided with a motor, a connecting belt, a rotating rod, an extrusion block and other components, which are cooperated with each other, so that the extrusion block can extrude the oil pipe from time to time when the rotating disc rotates, lubricating oil flows in the oil pipe at this time, when the oil pipe is extruded by the outside, the outflow of the internal lubricating oil is accelerated, the lubricating oil is quickly discharged, the distribution of the lubricating oil is more uniform and efficient, the lubricating oil can be timely sent out and cover the key moving parts of the machine tool through the movement of the extrusion block, friction is reduced, wear is reduced, and the operation efficiency of the equipment is further improved.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional appearance structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional bottom view structure schematic view of the saddle of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structure schematic view of the operation box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional appearance structure schematic view of the utility model;Figure 3 Schematic view of three-dimensional enlarged structure of the support frame;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic view of three-dimensional enlarged structure of the support frame.

[0023] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0024] 1, saddle; 2, machine tool; 3, controlled oil discharge lubrication equipment; 31, control box; 32, fixed plate; 33, displacement block; 34, push rod; 35, limiting rod; 36, spring; 37, oil discharge pipe; 38, oil tank; 39, oil inlet pipe; 310, dredging pipe; 4, accelerated oil discharge equipment; 41, connecting column; 42, support frame; 43, notch; 44, motor; 45, support rod; 46, rotating rod; 47, connecting belt; 48, rotating disc; 49, extrusion block; 410, switch; 411, L-shaped rod; 412, touch rod; 5, machine base; 6, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a kind of saddle and motor base integrated structure for machine tool, including saddle 1, the top of saddle 1 is fixedly connected with machine tool 2, machine tool 2 is provided with machine base 5 on inner wall, the side of machine tool 2 is provided with controlled oil discharge lubrication equipment 3, controlled oil discharge lubrication equipment 3 includes control box 31, fixedly connected with fixed plate 32 on the inner wall of control box 31, slidingly connected with displacement block 33 on the inner wall of control box 31, the bottom of displacement block 33 is fixedly connected with push rod 34, the end of push rod 34 away from displacement block 33 penetrates in the bottom of control box 31, oil discharge pipe 37 is penetrated in the side of control box 31, the bottom of machine tool 2 is fixedly connected with oil tank 38, dredging pipe 310 is penetrated in the side of control box 31 in the side of oil tank 38, the end of dredging pipe 310 away from oil tank 38.

[0027] Fixed plate 32 is provided with two, and mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of displacement block 33, fixedly connected with limiting rod 35 on the inner wall of control box 31, the end of limiting rod 35 away from control box 31 penetrates in the bottom of displacement block 33, the design of limiting rod 35 is favorable for limiting the movement track of displacement block 33, prevent displacement block 33 from appearing displacement.

[0028] The side of the oil storage tank 38 is penetrated by an oil inlet pipe 39, the top of the displacement block 33 is fixedly connected with a spring 36, one end of the spring 36 away from the displacement block 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box 31, and the design of the spring 36 is conducive to the automatic reset of the displacement block 33 through the spring 36 when the displacement block 33 is not extruded.

[0029] The side of the control box 31 is provided with an accelerated oil outlet device 4, the accelerated oil outlet device 4 comprises a connecting column 41, one end of the connecting column 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the control box 31, the other end of the connecting column 41 away from the control box 31 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 42, the side of the supporting frame 42 is provided with a slot 43, the side of the machine tool 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 44, the bottom of the motor 44 is provided with a switch 410, the side of the control box 31 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 45, the side of the supporting rod 45 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 46, a connecting belt 47 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 44, one end of the connecting belt 47 away from the output shaft of the motor 44 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 46, the other end of the rotating rod 46 away from the supporting rod 45 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 48, the circumferential surface of the rotating disc 48 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 49, the side of the push rod 34 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 411, the side of the L-shaped rod 411 is fixedly connected with a touch rod 412, and the extrusion block 49 extrudes the oil outlet pipe 37 to quickly transmit the lubricating oil.

[0030] The extrusion block 49 is arranged in an array along the circumference of the circumferential surface of the rotating disc 48, the oil outlet pipe 37 is located on the displacement track of the extrusion block 49, and the extrusion block 49 extrudes the oil outlet pipe 37 to quickly flow out the lubricating oil.

[0031] The switch 410 is located on the displacement track of the touch rod 412, and one end of the oil outlet pipe 37 away from the control box 31 is located on the side of the machine tool 2, and the design of the switch 410 is conducive to one-key starting of the motor 44.

[0032] The control amount oil outlet lubricating device 3 and the accelerated oil outlet device 4 are arranged in two groups and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the machine tool 2, and the side of the saddle 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 6.

[0033] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: when lubrication is needed, manually push the push rod 34 upwards, the push rod 34 penetrates the bottom of the control box 31 and is slidingly connected, when the push rod 34 is pushed upwards, it will drive the displacement block 33 to move, pushing the displacement block 33 towards the inner wall of the control box 31, the inside of the control box 31 is composed of two fixed plates 32 and a displacement block 33, which forms a baffle, the control box 31 flows the lubricating oil in the oil tank 38 into the control box 31 through the drain pipe 310, the freshly flowed lubricating oil will be located below the baffle, and the oil outlet pipe 37 is located above the baffle, so the lubricating oil cannot flow out, when the displacement block 33 is pushed towards the inner wall of the control box 31, it will open a gap in the middle of the baffle, so that the lubricating oil can overflow from the gap to the upper part of the baffle, and then overflow to the upper part of the control box 31, and then flow out through the oil outlet pipe 37, the oil outlet pipe 37 is located on the side of the machine tool 2, so that the components on the machine tool 2 can be lubricated, realizing the flow of lubricating oil by pushing the push rod 34, when more lubricating oil is needed, continuously push the push rod 34, so that the gap remains for a longer time, so that a little more lubricating oil will flow out, when not too much lubricating oil is needed, push the push rod 34 for a short time, so that only a small amount of lubricating oil flows out from the gap, in this way, the amount of lubricating oil flowing out is controlled to lubricate the components on the machine tool 2, the flow of lubricating oil can be flexibly adjusted by manually pushing the push rod 34, effective lubrication can reduce friction and wear, prolong the service life of the machine tool components, this design allows users to adjust the amount of lubricating oil according to different operating requirements (such as high speed or low speed), so as to achieve the best lubrication effect, in different working states of the machine tool 2, the lubrication requirement is different, the flow of lubricating oil can be adjusted in real time, avoiding the problem of excessive lubrication or insufficient lubrication.When the push rod 34 is manually pushed upward, the push rod 34 is pushed upward to drive the L-shaped rod 411 and the touch rod 412 to move upward, the switch 410 on the motor 44 is located on the movement track of the touch rod 412, the touch rod 412 is pressed to the switch 410 when moving upward, the switch 410 is pressed to start the motor 44, the motor 44 rotates to drive the connecting belt 47 to rotate, the connecting belt 47 rotates to drive the rotating rod 46 to rotate, the rotating rod 46 rotates to drive the rotating disc 48 to rotate, the rotating disc 48 rotates to drive the extrusion block 49 to rotate, the oil outlet pipe 37 is wound on the surface of the rotating disc 48 and located on the movement track of the extrusion block 49, when the extrusion block 49 is dispersed on the circumferential surface of the rotating disc 48, the rotating disc 48 has one extrusion block 49 and one without extrusion block 49, the extrusion block 49 is pressed to the oil outlet pipe 37 when the rotating disc 48 rotates, at this time, the oil outlet pipe 37 internally flows with lubricating oil, when the oil outlet pipe 37 is extruded by the outside, the internal lubricating oil is accelerated to flow out, the lubricating oil is rapidly flowed out, the lubricating oil is more evenly and efficiently distributed, through the movement of the extrusion block 49, the lubricating oil can be timely sent out and cover the key moving parts of the machine tool 2, the friction is reduced, the wear is reduced, the operation efficiency of the equipment is further improved, the oil outlet pipe 37 is made of rubber hose material, the material is soft and elastic, and the oil outlet pipe 37 is not easily extruded and broken.

[0034] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The embodiments are selected and described in detail in the specification, in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An integrated structure of a saddle and a motor base for a machine tool, comprising a saddle (1), characterized in that: The top of the saddle (1) is fixedly connected with a machine tool (2), an inner wall of the machine tool (2) is provided with a machine base (5), and the side of the machine tool (2) is provided with a controlled oil discharging lubricating device (3). The controlled oil discharging lubricating device (3) comprises a control box (31), the inner wall of the control box (31) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (32), the inner wall of the control box (31) is slidably connected with a displacement block (33), the bottom of the displacement block (33) is fixedly connected with a push rod (34), one end of the push rod (34) away from the displacement block (33) penetrates through the bottom of the control box (31), the side of the control box (31) penetrates an oil outlet pipe (37), the bottom of the machine tool (2) is fixedly connected with an oil storage tank (38), the side of the oil storage tank (38) penetrates a dredging pipe (310), and one end of the dredging pipe (310) away from the oil storage tank (38) penetrates the side of the control box (31).

2. A unitary structure of a saddle and a motor base for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate (32) is provided with two, and is symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the displacement block (33), the inner wall of the control box (31) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (35), and one end of the limiting rod (35) away from the control box (31) penetrates the bottom of the displacement block (33).

3. A saddle and motor housing unit for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that The side of the oil storage tank (38) penetrates an oil inlet pipe (39), the top of the displacement block (33) is fixedly connected with a spring (36), and one end of the spring (36) away from the displacement block (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box (31).

4. A saddle and motor housing unit for machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side of the control box (31) is provided with an accelerated oil discharging device (4), the accelerated oil discharging device (4) comprises a connecting column (41), one end of the connecting column (41) is fixedly connected to the side of the control box (31), one end of the connecting column (41) away from the control box (31) is fixedly connected with a support frame (42), the side of the support frame (42) is provided with a notch (43), the side of the machine tool (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (44), the bottom of the motor (44) is provided with a switch (410), the side of the control box (31) is fixedly connected with a support rod (45), the side of the support rod (45) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (46), the output shaft of the motor (44) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting belt (47), one end of the connecting belt (47) away from the output shaft of the motor (44) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (46), one end of the rotating rod (46) away from the support rod (45) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (48), the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (48) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (49), the side of the push rod (34) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (411), and the side of the L-shaped rod (411) is fixedly connected with a touch rod (412).

5. A saddle and motor housing unit for a machine tool according to claim 4, wherein The extrusion block (49) is provided with a plurality of, and is arranged in a circumferential array on the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (48), and the oil outlet pipe (37) is located on the displacement track of the extrusion block (49).

6. A saddle and motor housing unit for a machine tool according to claim 5, wherein The switch (410) is located on the displacement track of the touch rod (412), and one end of the oil outlet pipe (37) away from the control box (31) is located on the side of the machine tool (2).

7. A saddle and motor housing unit for a machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that The oil control and discharging lubricating device (3) and the accelerating oil discharging device (4) are provided with two groups and are symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the machine tool (2), and the side surface of the saddle (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (6).

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