Stock bin with spiral slide way structure
By introducing a spiral slide structure into the silo and utilizing a combination design of a rotary motor and a screw rod, the problem of uneven material discharge from the silo was solved, achieving uniform material distribution and smooth material flow.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520314274.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing plastic granule silos have difficulty distributing materials evenly during the discharge process, and the materials tend to clump together, requiring manual adjustment and resulting in uneven discharge.
The hopper uses a spiral slide structure. A reciprocating speed reduction rotary motor drives a rotating shaft and a rotating gear ring, which in turn drives a guide plate to achieve reciprocating rotation and discharge of materials. Combined with the rotation and extrusion of the spiral rod, the material is ensured to move downwards evenly.
It achieves uniform material discharge, avoids material accumulation, ensures smooth material feeding, and reduces the need for manual adjustments.
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Figure CN223779503U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stock bin especially relates to a stock bin with spiral slide structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The main purpose of the plastic particle stock bin is to slow down the descending speed of the material, avoid the direct impact caused by the vertical descending of the material, and play a guiding role in discharging. This stock bin is suitable for various stock bins that prevent material from breaking.
[0003] Through the retrieval in the existing already disclosed literature, the utility model patent of patent publication number CN206915373U discloses a kind of plastic particle finished product stock bin, the valve of the discharge outlet of buffer tank is equipped with material blocking, buffer tank is installed at the top of support, the tank body of buffer tank is connected with buffer tank's inlet pipe Tangent, can make discharge outlet smoothly discharge, can make screen cloth smoothly screen material and not splash plastic particles;The stock bin still has the following problems:
[0004] During use, the material needs to be discharged through the discharge opening, and the discharge opening is fixed during discharging. After the material in the stock bin is discharged, it is difficult to discharge uniformly into the receiving box, which can easily cause the material to accumulate in one place. Therefore, personnel need to manually spread the material evenly in the receiving box, which makes it difficult to achieve uniform discharge. Therefore, a stock bin with spiral slide structure is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a stock bin with spiral slide structure.
[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a stock bin with spiral slide structure, comprising an inclined discharge pipe, a reciprocating speed reduction motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the inclined discharge pipe, an even material guiding assembly is arranged at the output end of the reciprocating speed reduction motor.
[0007] The even material guiding assembly comprises a rotating shaft connected coaxially with the output end of the reciprocating speed reduction motor, a rotating gear ring is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a linkage gear ring is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating gear ring, a linkage shaft is welded to the inner wall of the linkage gear ring at the same center, a limiting shaft ring is fixedly connected to the inclined discharge pipe and installed on the outer wall of the linkage shaft, and a material guiding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage shaft at the bottom end of the linkage gear ring.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected between the rotating gear ring, the rotating gear ring is in meshing transmission connection with the linkage gear ring, the outer wall of the linkage rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting linkage ring at the bottom end position of the guide material support plate, the outer wall diameter of the limiting linkage ring is larger than that of the guide material support plate, a support plate is welded on one side of the guide material support plate, the rotating shaft rod and the rotating gear ring are rotationally connected with the support plate, a baffle is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide material support plate at the position on the side of the inclined blanking pipe, and an inclined material pouring plate is welded on one side of the baffle.
[0009] It can be seen that, in the above technical solution, the reciprocating speed reduction motor drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate forward by 90 degrees and then reverse by 90 degrees, the rotating shaft rod drives the rotating gear ring to mesh with the linkage gear ring to rotate, the linkage gear ring drives the linkage rotating shaft to reciprocating rotate inside the limiting shaft ring, the linkage rotating shaft drives the guide material support plate and the limiting linkage ring to rotate synchronously, the baffle and the inclined material pouring plate serve as side guiding, and the guide material support plate drives the material to reciprocating rotate to uniformly discharge.
[0010] Preferably, the top end of the inclined blanking pipe is fixedly connected with an extrusion guide assembly.
[0011] The extrusion guide assembly comprises an inclined blanking chute fixedly connected at the top end of the inclined blanking pipe, and a chute material bin fixedly connected at the top end of the inclined blanking chute, a screw rod rotationally connected in the chute material bin, a driving motor coaxially transmissionally connected at the top end of the screw rod, a sleeve shaft plate for supporting the driving motor mounted at the top end of the chute material bin, the sleeve shaft plate rotationally connected with the screw rod, a rotating rod fixedly connected with the screw rod at the bottom end, a linkage rotating block mounted on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, and an inclined material discharging block mounted on the other side of the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the sleeve shaft plate is fixedly connected with the driving motor and the chute material bin respectively, the outer wall of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the sleeve shaft plate through a bearing, the linkage rotating block and the inclined material discharging block are integrally formed with the rotating rod by die casting, and the inner walls of the inclined blanking chute and the chute material bin are polished and ground.
[0013] It can be seen that, in the above technical solution, after the material is loaded into the chute material bin, the driving motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate inside the sleeve shaft plate, the screw rod extrudes the material downward and spirally into the inclined blanking chute inside the chute material bin along the chute material bin, the material is guided by the inclined surface at the bottom end of the inner wall of the inclined blanking chute and enters the inclined blanking pipe, and the rotating rod drives the linkage rotating block and the inclined material discharging block to rotate and extrude the material downward to discharge, thereby ensuring that the inclined blanking pipe is kept unobstructed during blanking.
[0014] The utility model discloses the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1, through the uniform guide assembly start and stop rotating motor driven rotating shaft rod positive ninety degrees and then reverse ninety degrees, rotating shaft rod driven rotating gear ring makes linkage gear ring meshing rotation, linkage rotating shaft reciprocating rotation inside the limiting ring, linkage rotating shaft driven guide branch plate and limit linkage ring synchronous rotation, guide branch plate with material can reciprocating rotation discharge, avoid causing material accumulation, later avoid personnel manual material left and right evenly spread in the inside of the loading box, can realize uniform discharge;
[0016] 2, the material into the chute silo inside loading, start drive motor driven screw rod in the sleeve joint shaft plate inside rotation, material downward extrusion along the chute silo screw into the inclined slide chute inside, screw rod driven rotating rod rotation, rotating rod driven linkage rotating block and inclined discharge block to material realize rotating extrusion, material can realize the downward extrusion and lateral extrusion discharge, avoid material blockage, ensure that the inclined discharge pipe in the discharge keep unobstructed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A kind of main view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of silo with spiral slide structure of the utility model is shown;
[0018] Figure 2 A kind of vertical section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of silo with spiral slide structure of the utility model is shown;
[0019] Figure 3 A kind of vertical section truncated partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of inclined discharge pipe and reciprocating speed reduction motor connection place in the silo with spiral slide structure of the utility model is shown;
[0020] Figure 4 A kind of main view plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model with spiral slide structure is shown;
[0021] Figure 5 A kind of vertical section truncated partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of screw rod and rotating rod connection place in the silo with spiral slide structure of the utility model is shown;
[0022] REFERENCE SIGNS:
[0023] 1, inclined discharge pipe;2, reciprocating speed reduction motor;3, inclined discharge block;4, rotating shaft rod;5, rotating gear ring;6, linkage gear ring;7, linkage rotating shaft;8, limiting ring;9, limit linkage ring;10, guide branch plate;11, support plate;12, baffle;13, inclined discharge plate;14, inclined slide chute;15, chute silo;16, screw rod;17, drive motor;18, sleeve joint shaft plate;19, rotating rod;20, linkage rotating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the technical personnel in the technical field better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and the best embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary technical personnel in the field without making creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the directions or position relations shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0026] Embodiment 1;
[0027] As Figures 1-5 shown, the embodiment provides a silo with spiral slide structure, which is provided with a uniform material guiding assembly, the uniform material guiding assembly can make the material in the lower row more uniform, and is not easy to cause material accumulation, and personnel can avoid manually spreading the material uniformly in the left and right directions in the later period, uniform material discharge can be realized, and the specific structural arrangement of the uniform material guiding assembly is as follows:
[0028] The uniform material guiding assembly comprises a rotating shaft rod 4 coaxially connected with the output end of the reciprocating speed reduction rotating motor 2, the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod 4 is connected with a rotating gear ring 5, one side of the outer wall of the rotating gear ring 5 is provided with a linkage gear ring 6, the inner wall of the linkage gear ring 6 is welded with a linkage rotating shaft 7 at the same center, the outer wall of the linkage rotating shaft 7 is provided with a limiting shaft ring 8 fixedly connected with the inclined material discharging pipe 1, the outer wall of the linkage rotating shaft 7 and located at the bottom end position of the linkage gear ring 6 is fixedly connected with a material guiding branch plate 10, the rotating shaft rod 4 and the rotating gear ring 5 are fixedly connected, the rotating gear ring 5 and the linkage gear ring 6 are meshingly connected, the outer wall of the linkage rotating shaft 7 and located at the bottom end position of the material guiding branch plate 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting linkage ring 9, and the outer wall diameter of the limiting linkage ring 9 is greater than the outer wall diameter of the material guiding branch plate 10.
[0029] In use, the material bin with spiral slide structure of the embodiment, the inclined discharge pipe 1 guides the material to be inclined and discharged downward, the reciprocating deceleration rotating motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate forward by 90 degrees and then reverse by 90 degrees, so that the reciprocating deceleration rotating motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate reciprocatingly, the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating gear ring 5 to rotate the linkage gear ring 6, the linkage gear ring 6 drives the linkage rotating shaft 7 to rotate reciprocatingly inside the limiting shaft ring 8, at the same time, the inclined discharge pipe 1 supports the limiting shaft ring 8, the linkage rotating shaft 7 drives the guide plate 10 and the limiting linkage ring 9 to rotate synchronously, the material discharged from the inclined discharge pipe 1 can be inclined and discharged along the guide plate 10, the baffle 12 and the inclined discharge plate 13 guide from the side, the guide plate 10 drives the support plate 11 to rotate reciprocatingly, the guide plate 10 drives the material to rotate reciprocatingly to discharge, the material can be rotated at multiple angles during the discharging process, the discharged material is more uniform and is not easy to accumulate.
[0030] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 one side of the guide plate 10 is welded with the support plate 11, the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating gear ring 5 are rotationally connected with the support plate 11, the top end of the guide plate 10 is fixedly connected with the baffle 12 at a position on one side of the inclined discharge pipe 1, and the baffle 12 is welded with the inclined discharge plate 13 on one side, so as to drive the guide plate 10 and the limiting linkage ring 9 to rotate synchronously by the linkage rotating shaft 7, the baffle 12 and the inclined discharge plate 13 guide from the side, the guide plate 10 drives the support plate 11 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the inclined discharge pipe 1 can be guided to discharge uniformly according to the specified position during discharging.
[0031] Embodiment 2;
[0032] As shown in Figures 2-5 the top end of the inclined discharge pipe 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion guide assembly;
[0033] The extrusion guide assembly comprises an inclined discharge slide 14 fixedly connected at the top end of the inclined discharge pipe 1, a slide bin 15 fixedly connected at the top end of the inclined discharge slide 14, a screw rod 16 rotationally connected in the interior of the slide bin 15, a driving motor 17 coaxially transmissionally connected at the top end of the screw rod 16, a sleeve shaft plate 18 for supporting the driving motor 17 mounted at the top end of the slide bin 15, the sleeve shaft plate 18 rotationally connected with the screw rod 16, a rotating rod 19 fixedly connected with the screw rod 16 at the same center, a linkage rotating block 20 mounted on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 19, and an inclined discharge block 3 mounted on the other side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 19, the sleeve shaft plate 18 fixedly connected with the driving motor 17 and the slide bin 15 respectively, the screw rod 16 rotationally connected with the sleeve shaft plate 18 through a bearing, the linkage rotating block 20 and the inclined discharge block 3 integrally formed by die casting with the rotating rod 19, and the inner walls of the inclined discharge slide 14 and the slide bin 15 are polished and polished.
[0034] According to the structure in the above paragraph, when the material enters the inside of the chute bin 15, the driving motor 17 is started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate in the sleeve shaft plate 18, at the same time, the screw rod 16 drives the material to be extruded downwards and enter the inside of the inclined discharging chute 14 along the screw of the chute bin 15, and then enter the inside of the inclined discharging pipe 1 through the inclined surface of the bottom end of the inner wall of the inclined discharging chute 14, at the same time, the screw rod 16 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the rotating rod 19 drives the linkage rotating block 20 and the inclined discharging block 3 to rotate to extrude and discharge the material, the material can enter the inside of the inclined discharging pipe 1 along the inclined discharging chute 14 to discharge the material, and ensure that the inclined discharging pipe 1 keeps unobstructed when discharging.
[0035] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, all the embodiments are not required to be exhausted, and the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A silo with a spiral slide structure, characterized by, Including the inclined blanking pipe (1), the outer wall bottom of the inclined blanking pipe (1) is fixedly installed with reciprocating speed reduction motor (2), the output end of reciprocating speed reduction motor (2) is equipped with uniform material guiding assembly; The uniform material guiding assembly includes the rotating shaft rod (4) coaxially transmission connection arranged in the output end of reciprocating speed reduction motor (2), the outer wall of rotating shaft rod (4) is connected with rotating gear ring (5), and the outer wall of rotating gear ring (5) is installed with linkage gear ring (6) on one side, the inner wall of linkage gear ring (6) is welded with linkage shaft (7) with the same center, the outer wall of linkage shaft (7) is installed with the limiting shaft ring (8) fixedly connected with the inclined blanking pipe (1), the outer wall of linkage shaft (7) and the bottom end position of linkage gear ring (6) are fixedly connected with the guide support plate (10).
2. A silo with a spiral chute structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft rod (4) and rotating gear ring (5) are fixedly connected, and the rotating gear ring (5) and linkage gear ring (6) are engaged transmission connection.
3. A silo with a spiral slide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of linkage shaft (7) and the bottom end position of guide support plate (10) are fixedly connected with limiting linkage ring (9), and the outer wall diameter of limiting linkage ring (9) is greater than the outer wall diameter of guide support plate (10).
4. A silo with a spiral slide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the guide support plate (10) is welded with support plate (11), the rotating shaft rod (4) and rotating gear ring (5) are rotatably connected with the support plate (11), the top end of the guide support plate (10) and the one side position of the inclined blanking pipe (1) are fixedly connected with the baffle (12), and the baffle (12) is welded with the inclined material pouring plate (13) on one side.
5. A silo with a spiral slide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the inclined blanking pipe (1) is fixedly communicated with the extrusion material guiding assembly; The extrusion material guiding assembly includes the inclined blanking chute (14) fixedly communicated at the top end of the inclined blanking pipe (1), the top end of the inclined blanking chute (14) is fixedly communicated with the chute material bin (15), the inside of the chute material bin (15) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (16), and the top end of the screw rod (16) is coaxially transmission connected with the driving motor (17), the top end of the chute material bin (15) is provided with the sleeve shaft plate (18) for supporting the driving motor (17), the sleeve shaft plate (18) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (16), the bottom end of the screw rod (16) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (19) with the same center, the outer wall of the rotating rod (19) is installed with the linkage rotating block (20) on one side, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (19) is installed with the inclined discharge block (3) on the other side.
6. A silo with a spiral slide structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sleeve shaft plate (18) is fixedly connected between the driving motor (17) and the chute material bin (15), and the outer wall of the screw rod (16) is rotatably connected with the sleeve shaft plate (18) through the bearing.
7. A silo with a spiral slide structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The linkage rotating block (20) and the inclined discharge block (3) are integrally formed by die casting between the rotating rod (19), and the inner walls of the inclined blanking chute (14) and the chute material bin (15) are polished and polished.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plastic granules finished product bin
CN206915373U