Environment-friendly ecological protection slope for river channel

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly ecological protection slope for a river channel, and relates to the technical field of protection slopes. The slope comprises a slope body, a high-strength flexible net-shaped slope protection layer is laid on the slope surface of the slope body, a plurality of anchor rods used for being fixedly connected with the high-strength flexible net-shaped slope protection layer are symmetrically and evenly inserted into the slope body, and a high-permeability ecological filler layer is laid on the top of the high-strength flexible net-shaped slope protection layer; a plurality of stainless steel planting boxes are uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of the high-permeability ecological filler layer. The high-strength flexible net-shaped slope protection layer and the anchor rods are used for enhancing the permeation effect of the slope protection, meanwhile, part of suspended particles are filtered out, the water flow speed is reduced, meanwhile, nutrients carried by water flow are absorbed through improved soil, healthy growth of plants is ensured, the soil fixation capacity and the ecological stability are enhanced, and therefore effective protection on the river bank is achieved; the anti-scouring capacity and ecological diversity of the slope protection are remarkably improved, and the situation of water and soil loss is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of slope protection technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly and ecological slope protection method for river channels. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, rivers are increasingly disturbed by human activities, leading to ecological degradation. River ecological slope protection technology has emerged to address this issue, aiming to create a better living environment and natural landscape for organisms through the comprehensive application of modern technology, making slope protection more ecological and achieving harmonious coexistence between engineering structures and the ecological environment. This technology not only prevents soil erosion but also promotes biodiversity, enhances ecosystem stability, and improves landscape aesthetics.

[0003] Traditional slope protection techniques typically rely on single materials or simple structures. Common slope protection materials such as concrete and stones are mainly used for physical protection. Although they are simple to construct and low in cost, they lack ecological functions, have limited contribution to the ecosystem, and cannot effectively improve water quality. Eco-bag slope protection uses ecological bags filled with soil and plant seeds to protect slopes. It has a certain ecological restoration capacity, can promote plant growth, and increase biodiversity, but its ability to resist water flow impact is weak and it is easily eroded.

[0004] Existing slope protection technologies and water purification methods are mostly implemented independently, lacking overall synergy. While single-material slope protection solutions can prevent soil erosion in the short term, they cannot maintain ecological balance in the long term. Eco-bag slope protection performs well in ecological restoration, but its erosion resistance is insufficient. In complex riverbank environments, soil erosion caused by traditional slope protection technologies remains a serious problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to address the problem that existing slope protection technologies and water purification methods are mostly independent and lack overall synergy, resulting in serious soil erosion. This application provides an environmentally friendly and ecological slope protection method for river channels.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An environmentally friendly ecological slope protection method for river channels includes a slope body, the slope surface of which is covered with a high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer, and multiple anchor rods for fixed connection with the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer are symmetrically and evenly inserted inside the slope body. A high-permeability ecological filler layer is laid on top of the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer, and multiple stainless steel planting boxes are uniformly and fixedly connected to the top of the high-permeability ecological filler layer. The interior of the stainless steel planting boxes is filled with improved soil, and a slope protection step is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the slope body.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the combined use of anchor bolts, a high-permeability ecological filler layer, stainless steel planting boxes, and improved soil, the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer and anchor bolts can enhance the permeability of the slope protection. At the same time, some suspended particles are filtered out, the water flow speed is slowed down, and the improved soil absorbs the nutrients carried by the water flow, ensuring healthy plant growth, enhancing soil stabilization and ecological stability. This achieves effective protection of the riverbank, significantly improves the slope's erosion resistance and biodiversity, and reduces soil erosion.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the stainless steel planting box is evenly provided with multiple drainage holes.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and using the stainless steel planting box in conjunction with the drainage hole, it is easy to remove the water accumulated inside the stainless steel planting box in a timely manner, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0011] Furthermore, a sludge collection hopper is installed at the bottom of the slope body, and a follow-up component is installed at the top of the slope body to guide the sludge collection hopper to float with the water flow.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a follow-up component and a collection hopper for use together, it is convenient to use the collection hopper to intercept and collect garbage sliding down the slope surface of the slope body. At the same time, when the water level rises, the follow-up component is set up to drive the collection hopper to float along the water surface, so as to reduce the situation where the garbage collected inside the collection hopper flows into the river channel, thereby effectively protecting the environment and improving the practicality of the device.

[0013] Furthermore, the follow-up component includes a transmission rod symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the sludge collection hopper, a follow-up slide rod symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the ramp body, a follow-up slider slidably connected to one end of the follow-up slide rod, the follow-up slider being fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and a floating component installed at one end of the sludge collection hopper.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up the floating component in conjunction with the follower slider, follower slide bar, and transmission rod, it is convenient that when the sludge collection hopper is subjected to the buoyancy provided by the floating component, the sludge collection hopper is forced to push the transmission rod to drive the follower slider to move along the guide direction of the follower slide bar. This makes it easier to keep the opening of the sludge collection hopper above the water surface, thereby reducing the amount of garbage collected inside the sludge collection hopper flowing into the river channel and effectively protecting the environment.

[0015] Furthermore, the floating component includes multiple floats that are uniformly and fixedly connected to one end of the sludge collection hopper.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the floating component as multiple floats, the fault tolerance of the device is effectively improved. This ensures that even if one float ruptures, the other floats can still provide sufficient buoyancy for the sludge collection hopper, thereby reducing the possibility of garbage flowing into the river and polluting the environment.

[0017] Furthermore, a dirt-proof net is fixedly connected to the inner top of the stainless steel planting box, and a planting opening is provided in the middle section of the dirt-proof net.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and using the anti-fouling net in conjunction with the planting opening, it is easy to use the anti-fouling net to intercept the garbage that slides down the slope of the slope body into the stainless steel planting box, thereby reducing the impact of garbage entering the stainless steel planting box on plant growth and improving the practicality of the device.

[0019] Furthermore, the bottom of the sludge collection hopper is provided with a plurality of drainage holes evenly distributed.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up the second drainage hole in conjunction with the sludge collection hopper, it is easy to guide the water inside the sludge collection hopper to drain out, thereby reducing the internal weight of the sludge collection hopper and improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] Furthermore, the surfaces of the follower slide, follower slider, transmission rod, and sludge collection hopper are all coated with an organosilicon waterproof coating.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, and by using the silicone waterproof coating in conjunction with the follower slide, follower slider, transmission rod, and sludge collection hopper, the corrosion resistance of the follower slide, follower slider, transmission rod, and sludge collection hopper surfaces is effectively improved, and the service life of the device is extended.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. By using anchor bolts in conjunction with a high-permeability ecological filler layer, stainless steel planting boxes, and improved soil, the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer and anchor bolts can enhance the permeability of the slope protection. At the same time, they can filter out some suspended particles, slow down the water flow, and utilize the improved soil to absorb nutrients carried by the water flow, ensuring healthy plant growth, enhancing soil stabilization and ecological stability. This achieves effective protection of the riverbank, significantly improves the slope's erosion resistance and biodiversity, and reduces soil erosion.

[0025] 2. By setting up a follow-up component and a collection hopper for coordinated use, it is convenient to use the collection hopper to intercept and collect garbage sliding down the slope surface of the slope body. At the same time, when the water level rises, the follow-up component drives the collection hopper to float along the water surface, thereby reducing the possibility of garbage collected in the collection hopper flowing into the river channel. This effectively protects the environment and improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the device in this application.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the slope body in this application.

[0028] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the stainless steel planting box in this application.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sludge collection hopper in this application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 1. Slope body; 2. High-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer; 3. Anchor bolt; 4. High-permeability ecological filler layer; 5. Stainless steel planting box; 6. Soil improvement; 7. Slope protection steps; 8. Drainage hole one; 9. Sludge collection hopper; 10. Transmission rod; 11. Follow-up sliding rod; 12. Follow-up slider; 13. Float; 14. Anti-pollution net; 15. Planting opening; 16. Drainage hole two. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 —4 provides further detailed description of this application.

[0033] This application discloses an environmentally friendly and ecological riverbank protection method.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 A riverbank environmental protection ecological slope protection method includes a slope body 1, a high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer 2 laid on the slope surface of the slope body 1, multiple anchor rods 3 symmetrically and evenly inserted inside the slope body 1 for fixed connection with the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer 2, a high-permeability ecological filler layer 4 laid on the top of the high-permeability ecological filler layer 2, multiple stainless steel planting boxes 5 evenly and fixedly connected to the top of the high-permeability ecological filler layer 4, the inside of the stainless steel planting boxes 5 is filled with improved soil 6, and a slope protection step 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the slope body 1.

[0035] The bottom of the stainless steel planting box 5 is evenly provided with multiple drainage holes 8.

[0036] In use, when water flows towards the slope surface of the slope body 1, the slope protection steps 7 are first set up to provide resistance and protection to the bottom of the slope body 1, reducing the deformation caused by the impact. At the same time, the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer 2 acts as a physical barrier to the water flow, reducing the direct impact of the water flow on the riverbank. The high permeability of the high-permeability ecological filler layer 4 allows water to pass through while filtering out some suspended particles, slowing down the water flow. When the water flows into the stainless steel planting box 5, the soil 6 absorbs the nutrients carried by the water flow, and then the excess water is discharged through the drainage hole 8, providing nutrients for plant growth, ensuring healthy plant growth, enhancing soil stabilization and ecological stability. This achieves effective protection of the riverbank, significantly improves the slope's erosion resistance and ecological diversity, and reduces soil erosion.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 The bottom of the ramp body 1 is equipped with a sludge collection hopper 9, and the top of the ramp body 1 is equipped with a follow-up component for guiding the sludge collection hopper 9 to float with the water flow.

[0038] The follower component includes a transmission rod 10 symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the sludge collection hopper 9, a follower slide rod 11 symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the ramp body 1, a follower slider 12 slidably connected to one end of the follower slide rod 11, the follower slider 12 being fixedly connected to the transmission rod 10, and a floating component installed at one end of the sludge collection hopper 9.

[0039] Furthermore, the floating component includes multiple floats 13 that are uniformly and fixedly connected to one end of the sludge collection hopper 9;

[0040] Furthermore, the bottom of the sludge collection hopper 9 is evenly provided with multiple drainage holes 16;

[0041] Furthermore, the surfaces of the follower slide rod 11, the follower slider 12, the transmission rod 10, and the sludge collection hopper 9 are all coated with an organosilicon waterproof coating.

[0042] First, when the garbage at the top of the slope body 1 slides down the slope surface of the slope body 1 under the action of gravity, the garbage is intercepted and filtered by the garbage collection hopper 9, so that the water flows through the drainage hole 16 and is discharged into the garbage collection hopper 9, thereby reducing the weight of the garbage collection hopper 9 and reducing the amount of garbage sliding down the slope surface of the slope body 1 into the river. At the same time, when the water level in the river rises, the water flow pushes the float 13 to float, and the buoyancy of the float 13 pushes the garbage collection hopper 9 to move. The garbage collection hopper 9 is also driven by the transmission rod 10 to pull the follower slider 12 to slide along the length of the follower slider 11, so that the top opening of the garbage collection hopper 9 is always kept above the water surface, thereby reducing the amount of garbage collected in the garbage collection hopper 9 flowing into the river.

[0043] Meanwhile, by setting multiple floats 13 as floating components, when one float 13 ruptures, the other floats 13 can still provide buoyancy to the sludge collection hopper 9, thereby further reducing the situation where garbage inside the sludge collection hopper 9 flows into the river channel. In addition, the application of an organosilicon waterproof coating effectively improves the device's corrosion resistance and extends its service life.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The stainless steel planting box 5 has a dirt-proof net 14 fixedly connected to its inner top, and a planting opening 15 is provided in the middle section of the dirt-proof net 14.

[0045] In use, the planting opening 15 is first set to guide the plants through the anti-fouling net 14 to grow. When the garbage slides down the slope of the slope body 1 into the interior of the stainless steel planting box 5, the anti-fouling net 14 is set to intercept the sliding garbage, so as to reduce the garbage falling into the stainless steel planting box 5 and polluting the plant growth environment, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0046] The implementation principle of this embodiment of river environmental protection and ecological slope protection is as follows: When the water flows towards the slope surface of the slope body 1, the slope protection steps 7 are first set to form a protective support at the bottom of the slope body 1 to reduce the deformation of the slope body 1 caused by impact. At the same time, the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer 2 is set to physically block the water flow and reduce the direct impact of the water flow on the riverbank. The high permeability of the high-permeability ecological filler layer 4 allows the water flow to pass through while filtering out some suspended particles and slowing down the water flow speed. When the water flows into the stainless steel planting box 5, the soil 6 absorbs the nutrients carried by the water flow and then drains the excess water through the drainage hole 8, providing nutrients for plant growth, ensuring healthy plant growth, and enhancing soil stabilization and ecological stability.

[0047] Meanwhile, when the garbage at the top of the slope body 1 slides down the slope surface of the slope body 1 under the action of gravity, the garbage is intercepted and filtered by the garbage collection hopper 9, so that the water flows through the drainage hole 16 and is discharged into the garbage collection hopper 9, thereby reducing the weight of the garbage collection hopper 9 and reducing the amount of garbage sliding down the slope surface of the slope body 1 into the river. At the same time, when the water level in the river rises, the water flow pushes the float 13 to float, and the buoyancy of the float 13 pushes the garbage collection hopper 9 to move. The garbage collection hopper 9 is also driven by the transmission rod 10 to pull the follower slider 12 to slide along the length of the follower slider 11, so that the top opening of the garbage collection hopper 9 is always kept above the water surface, thereby reducing the amount of garbage collected in the garbage collection hopper 9 flowing into the river.

Claims

1. A riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection system, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The slope surface of the slope body (1) is covered with a high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer (2). Multiple anchor rods (3) for fixed connection with the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer (2) are symmetrically and evenly inserted inside the slope body (1). A high-permeability ecological filler layer (4) is laid on the top of the high-strength flexible mesh slope protection layer (2). Multiple stainless steel planting boxes (5) are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the high-permeability ecological filler layer (4). The inside of the stainless steel planting boxes (5) is filled with improved soil (6). A slope protection step (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the slope body (1).

2. The riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the stainless steel planting box (5) is provided with multiple drainage holes (8).

3. The riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slope body (1) is equipped with a sludge collection hopper (9), and the top of the slope body (1) is equipped with a follow-up component for guiding the sludge collection hopper (9) to float with the water flow.

4. The riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The follower assembly includes a transmission rod (10) symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the sludge collection hopper (9), a follower slide rod (11) symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the ramp body (1), a follower slider (12) slidably connected to one end of the follower slide rod (11), the follower slider (12) being fixedly connected to the transmission rod (10), and a floater installed at one end of the sludge collection hopper (9).

5. The riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The floating component includes multiple floats (13) that are uniformly and fixedly connected to one end of the sludge collection hopper (9).

6. The riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stainless steel planting box (5) has a dirt-proof net (14) fixedly connected to its inner top, and the middle section of the dirt-proof net (14) has a planting opening (15).

7. The riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the sludge collection hopper (9) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (16) evenly distributed.

8. The riverbank environmental protection and ecological slope protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of the follower slide (11), follower slider (12), transmission rod (10), and sludge collection hopper (9) are all coated with an organosilicon waterproof coating.

Images