Water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower

Abstract

The utility model provides a water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower. Belongs to the technical field of water conservancy. According to the technical key points, the device comprises a water guide cylinder arranged in the vertical direction, the upper end of the water guide cylinder is open, the upper end of the water guide cylinder is detachably connected with a cylinder cover, and the bottom of the cylinder cover is detachably connected with a plurality of floating balls located on the periphery of the water guide cylinder at intervals in the circumferential direction; a plurality of first filter holes are evenly distributed in the side face of the water guide cylinder, a filter cylinder is detachably connected between the bottom of the cylinder cover and the inner bottom of the water guide cylinder, a plurality of second filter holes are evenly distributed in the side face of the filter cylinder, and the diameter of the first filter holes is larger than that of the second filter holes. The cylinder cover is fixedly connected with a water conduit which extends into the filter cylinder along the vertical direction; the utility model aims to provide the water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower, which is favorable for keeping water flow unblocked and has a better using effect. The device is used for solving the problem that the filtering efficiency is seriously influenced due to the fact that individual filtering holes are blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy and hydropower technical field, concretely is a water conservancy and hydropower diversion device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, often need to carry out diversion to the waterway of construction ground, to facilitate construction, therefore need to use water conservancy and hydropower diversion device.

[0003] Through the retrieval, the patent with the announcement number CN202220598825.8 discloses a water conservancy and hydropower diversion device, and its technical scheme includes: diversion pipe and collection cylinder, the inside movable installation collection cylinder of diversion pipe, the inside limiting fixed filter screen of diversion pipe in the top of collection cylinder, the top fixed installation of diversion pipe is conical mouth, the inside movable installation of collection cylinder is movable rod, the top fixed installation of movable rod is butt joint sleeve, the outside fixed installation of butt joint sleeve is the cleaning rod matched with collection cylinder. The utility model discloses through being provided with the mutual cooperation between filter screen and collection cylinder, can more conveniently make the impurity through filter screen and collection cylinder and carry out double filtration, can effectively avoid the situation that the impurity enters the inside of diversion pipe and causes the blockage of diversion pipe, increases the high efficiency in the use process, can conveniently make filter screen and the separation between diversion pipe, can also take out collection cylinder and clean, effectively improve the convenience, convenient operation.

[0004] In view of the related technology in the above, the inventor considers that when double filtration is carried out by filter screen and collection cylinder cooperation, because filter screen is arranged at the top of diversion pipe, therefore the filtering area is limited, and the blockage of individual filter hole will affect the filtration efficiency, which is not conducive to use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a water conservancy and hydropower diversion device to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A water conservancy and hydropower diversion device, including the diversion cylinder that sets up along the vertical direction, the upper end of the diversion cylinder is open, and the detachable connection of the cylinder cover is arranged at the upper end of the diversion cylinder, and the detachable connection of a plurality of floating balls located at the periphery of the diversion cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder cover along the circumferential direction.

[0008] The side of the diversion cylinder is uniformly distributed with a plurality of first filter holes, the detachable connection of the filter cylinder is arranged between the bottom of the cylinder cover and the inner bottom of the diversion cylinder, a plurality of second filter holes are uniformly distributed on the side of the filter cylinder, the diameter of the first filter hole is greater than the diameter of the second filter hole, and the diversion pipe extending into the filter cylinder along the vertical direction is fixedly connected on the cylinder cover.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the water inlet tube is fixedly connected to a number of connecting rods arranged in a vertical direction, and an anti-sinking ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of each connecting rod. A counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-sinking ring, and the counterweight is tapered with a wider top and a narrower bottom.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the anti-sinking ring is provided with several openings spaced apart along the circumference, and the counterweight has water passage holes arranged in the vertical direction.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a flange is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet tube, and a fixing bolt is fixedly connected between the flange and the tube cover; the tube cover is detachably connected to the water inlet tube through the cooperation of the flange and the fixing bolt.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixed shell adapted to the float is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover. The fixed shell is a hollow hemispherical shape. A screw rod passing through the fixed shell in a vertical direction is fixedly connected to the upper end of the float. A nut is threadedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the filter cylinder has open ends at both the top and bottom. A first pressure ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter cylinder. A sealing ring that fits against the water inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pressure ring. Several positioning holes are spaced apart circumferentially on the first pressure ring. A positioning post that passes through the positioning holes vertically is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the water inlet cylinder. A second pressure ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter cylinder. The structure of the second pressure ring is the same as that of the first pressure ring. The filter cylinder is detachably connected between the water inlet cylinder and the cylinder cover through the cooperation of the first pressure ring, the sealing ring, the positioning post, the positioning holes, and the second pressure ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] With the above-described structure, this invention, through the cooperation of the water inlet tube, the tube cover, the filter tube, and the float, expands the filtration area by having the first filter hole located on the side of the water inlet tube and the second filter hole located on the side of the filter tube. This prevents the filtration efficiency from being severely affected by the blockage of individual filter holes. Furthermore, the float on the tube cover can lift the water inlet tube through buoyancy, allowing it to rise and fall with the water level. This prevents the water inlet tube from directly contacting the sediment at the bottom of the water, thereby reducing the probability of the filter holes being blocked and helping to maintain smooth water flow, resulting in better performance. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but this does not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of a water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of a water diversion device used in water conservancy and hydropower.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Water inlet cylinder; 2. Cylinder cover; 3. Filter cylinder; 4. Float; 5. Fixed shell; 6. Screw; 7. Nut; 8. Flange; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. First pressure ring; 11. Sealing ring; 12. Positioning pin; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Anti-sinking ring; 16. Counterweight; 17. Water passage hole; 18. Through port. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-3 A water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower includes a vertically arranged water diversion cylinder 1 with an open upper end. A cylinder cover 2 is detachably connected to the upper end of the water diversion cylinder 1. After opening the cylinder cover 2, the water diversion cylinder 1 can be cleaned, or other internal components of the water diversion cylinder 1 can be disassembled and cleaned. Several floats 4 are detachably connected at circumferential intervals at the bottom of the cylinder cover 2, located around the periphery of the water diversion cylinder 1. As the water diversion operation proceeds, the water diversion cylinder 1 can rise and fall with changes in water level to ensure the normal operation of the water diversion work. The water intake cylinder 1 has several first filter holes evenly distributed on its side, providing a large filtration area. A filter cylinder 3 is detachably connected between the bottom of the cylinder cover 2 and the inner bottom of the water intake cylinder 1. Several second filter holes are evenly distributed on the side of the filter cylinder 3, providing a large filtration area. This design allows the water intake cylinder 1 to be supported by a float 4, preventing it from directly contacting the mud and sand at the bottom of the water during the initial water intake, thus making it less likely for the first or second filter holes to become clogged. The diameter of the first filter hole is larger than that of the second filter hole, allowing for double filtration of the water during the water intake process. A water intake pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover 2, extending vertically into the filter cylinder 3. The water intake pipe 9 can be connected to an external water pump via a flexible hose. After the external water pump is started, the water is discharged after double filtration, reducing the risk of clogging the water pump or the pipe.

[0023] The water intake cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to several vertically arranged connecting rods 14 at its outer bottom, allowing a certain distance between the water intake cylinder 1 and the anti-sinking ring 15. When the anti-sinking ring 15 comes into contact with the bottom sediment, it also maintains a certain distance between the water intake cylinder 1 and the bottom sediment, thus preventing the bottom sediment from directly contacting the first filter hole. Anti-sinking rings 15 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of each connecting rod 14. When the water level is low, the anti-sinking rings 15 come into contact with the bottom sediment, preventing the lower end of the water intake cylinder 1 from inserting into the bottom sediment. A counterweight 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-sinking ring 15 to increase weight. When the water level is too low to support the water intake cylinder 1 with the buoyancy of the float 4, the counterweight 16 helps keep the water intake cylinder 1 vertical. The counterweight 16 is tapered, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, making it easy to insert into the bottom sediment.

[0024] Furthermore, the anti-sinking ring 15 is provided with several openings 18 spaced apart along the circumference, and the counterweight block 16 is provided with water passage holes 17 arranged in the vertical direction. The water passage holes 17 and openings 18 facilitate the flow of water, thereby making it easy to put the water inlet tube 1 into the water, and it will rise and fall with the water level under the action of buoyancy.

[0025] Specifically, a flange 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet cylinder 1, and a fixing bolt is fixedly connected between the flange 8 and the cylinder cover 2; the cylinder cover 2 is detachably connected to the water inlet cylinder 1 through the cooperation of the flange 8 and the fixing bolt. The flange connection method allows the cylinder cover 2 to be quickly removed, making the operation convenient.

[0026] In addition, a fixed shell 5 adapted to the float 4 is fixedly connected to the cover 2. The fixed shell 5 is a hollow hemispherical shape, and the upper part of the float 4 is located inside the fixed shell 5. A screw 6 passing through the fixed shell 5 in a vertical direction is fixedly connected to the upper end of the float 4. A nut 7 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the screw 6. The float 4 is detachably connected to the cover 2 through the cooperation of the fixed shell 5, the screw 6 and the nut 7. However, when it is necessary to replace a certain float 4, the nut 7 can be unscrewed to remove the float 4 from the fixed shell 5 for replacement.

[0027] Finally, the filter cylinder 3 is open at both the top and bottom. A first pressure ring 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter cylinder 3. A sealing ring 11 that fits against the water inlet cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pressure ring 10, which can seal the junction of the first pressure ring 10 and the water inlet cylinder 1. Several positioning holes 13 are spaced apart circumferentially on the first pressure ring 10. A positioning post 12 that passes through the positioning holes 13 vertically is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water inlet cylinder 1, which can position the first pressure ring 10 so that the filter cylinder 3 will not move radially. A second pressure ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter cylinder 3. The structure of the second pressure ring is the same as that of the first pressure ring 10. The filter cylinder 3 can be sealed and positioned with the cover 2. The filter cylinder 3 is detachably connected between the water inlet cylinder 1 and the cover 2 through the cooperation of the first pressure ring 10, the sealing ring 11, the positioning post 12, the positioning hole 13 and the second pressure ring. After opening the cover 2, the filter cylinder 3 can be directly taken out from the water inlet cylinder 1 for cleaning. After cleaning, the filter cylinder 3 is put into the water inlet cylinder 1, and the position of the first pressure ring 10 is positioned by the cooperation of the positioning post 12 and the positioning hole 13. Then, the cover 2 is closed, which can squeeze the sealing ring 11 to seal the junction of the first pressure ring 10 and the water inlet cylinder 1 and the junction of the second pressure ring and the cover 2.

[0028] In use, first connect the water inlet pipe 9 to the inlet of the external water pump via a flexible hose. Then, place the water inlet cylinder 1 in the water. Under the action of the float 4, the water inlet cylinder 1 will be lifted into the water. Then, start the external water pump. The water enters the water inlet cylinder 1 after being filtered through the first filter hole, and then enters the filter cylinder 3 after being further filtered through the second filter hole. Finally, it is discharged through the water inlet pipe 9 and the external water pump. As the water level drops and the water inlet cylinder 1 moves downwards and approaches the bottom sediment, the counterweight 16 first inserts into the bottom sediment, and then the anti-sinking ring 15 contacts the surface of the bottom sediment. This keeps a certain distance between the water inlet cylinder 1 and the bottom sediment, making it difficult for the bottom sediment to directly contact the water inlet cylinder 1, thus preventing a large amount of sediment from entering the water inlet cylinder 1.

[0029] The above-described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are only used to facilitate the illustration of the present utility model. They are not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any person skilled in the art who makes partial modifications or alterations to the technical content disclosed in the present utility model without departing from the scope of the technical features of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical features of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water intake device for water conservancy and hydropower, comprising a water intake cylinder (1) arranged vertically, characterized in that, The upper end of the water inlet tube (1) is open, and a tube cover (2) is detachably connected to the upper end of the water inlet tube (1). At the bottom of the tube cover (2), several floats (4) located around the water inlet tube (1) are detachably connected at intervals along the circumference. The side of the water inlet tube (1) is evenly distributed with a number of first filter holes. A filter tube (3) is detachably connected between the bottom of the tube cover (2) and the inner bottom of the water inlet tube (1). A number of second filter holes are evenly distributed on the side of the filter tube (3). The diameter of the first filter hole is larger than the diameter of the second filter hole. A water inlet pipe (9) extending vertically into the filter tube (3) is fixedly connected to the tube cover (2).

2. The water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water inlet tube (1) is fixedly connected to several connecting rods (14) arranged in the vertical direction. At the lower end of each connecting rod (14), an anti-sinking ring (15) is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the anti-sinking ring (15), a counterweight (16) is fixedly connected. The counterweight (16) is a cone shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

3. A water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower according to claim 2, characterized in that, The anti-sinking ring (15) has several openings (18) spaced apart along the circumference, and the counterweight (16) has water passage holes (17) arranged in the vertical direction.

4. A water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the water inlet tube (1) is fixedly connected to a flange (8), and a fixing bolt is fixedly connected between the flange (8) and the tube cover (2); the tube cover (2) is detachably connected to the water inlet tube (1) through the cooperation of the flange (8) and the fixing bolt.

5. A water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cap (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (5) that is compatible with the float (4). The fixed shell (5) is a hollow hemispherical shape. A screw (6) that passes through the fixed shell (5) in a vertical direction is fixedly connected to the upper end of the float (4). A nut (7) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the screw (6).

6. A water diversion device for water conservancy and hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter cylinder (3) is open at both the top and bottom. A first pressure ring (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter cylinder (3). A sealing ring (11) that fits against the water inlet cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pressure ring (10). Several positioning holes (13) are spaced apart along the circumference on the first pressure ring (10). A positioning post (12) that passes through the positioning hole (13) in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet cylinder (1). A second pressure ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter cylinder (3). The structure of the second pressure ring is the same as that of the first pressure ring (10). The filter cylinder (3) is detachably connected between the water inlet cylinder (1) and the cylinder cover (2) through the cooperation of the first pressure ring (10), the sealing ring (11), the positioning post (12), the positioning hole (13) and the second pressure ring.

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