Reversing valve with variable function types

Abstract

The utility model discloses a function type variable reversing valve which comprises a main valve body and an electromagnetic valve, one end of the side wall of the main valve body is fixedly connected with a connecting through pipe, one end of the top of the main valve body is fixedly connected with a controller, one end of the connecting through pipe is fixedly connected with a flow sensor, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged between the connecting through pipe and the electromagnetic valve. When the electromagnetic valve is installed, the handle is held tightly to enable the sliding locking ring and the movable ring to move towards the fixed supporting disc and be fixed, the sealing gasket connected with the through pipe is aligned with the sealing groove of the electromagnetic valve, the position is preliminarily aligned, at the moment, the magnetic positioning plug pin is partially inserted into the positioning pin groove to achieve preliminary fixing, and then the locking ring cover is rotated to be connected with the sliding locking ring. The electromagnetic valve is connected with the connecting through pipe in a sealed mode, and due to the connection relation of the spring and all the components, space is reserved after fixation, and disassembly is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of directional valve equipment, specifically a directional valve with variable function. Background Technology

[0002] A variable-function directional valve is a special type of directional valve. Its characteristic lies in its function, namely, the connection relationship of each oil port when the valve core is in the original position can be adjusted or changed as needed. This type of directional valve usually has higher flexibility and adaptability, and can meet different working conditions and fluid control requirements.

[0003] The movement of the valve core is controlled by changing the energization state of the electromagnet, thereby changing the function. This method has the advantages of fast response and high control precision. However, the installation and disassembly of existing directional valves may require multiple tools and the operation steps are complicated. This results in a lot of time and manpower being spent on repairing and replacing components such as solenoid valves, affecting the maintenance efficiency and uptime of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a directional valve with variable function, in order to solve the problem that the installation and disassembly of existing directional valves may require multiple tools and the operation steps are complicated, resulting in a lot of time and manpower spent on the maintenance and replacement of components such as solenoid valves, which affects the maintenance efficiency and uptime of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a directional valve with variable function, comprising: a main valve body and a solenoid valve, wherein a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the main valve body, a controller is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the main valve body, a flow sensor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the connecting pipe and the solenoid valve.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: a sealing groove is provided at one end of the solenoid valve, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, wherein the sealing gasket and the sealing groove are compatible.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a fixed support plate, a fixed connecting plate, and a locking ring cover. The fixed support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, the fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the solenoid valve, and the locking ring cover is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate; an annular cavity, a spring, a moving ring, and a sliding locking ring. The annular cavity is opened at one end of the front of the annular cavity, the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the inside of the annular cavity, the moving ring is inserted into the inside of the annular cavity, and the sliding locking ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving ring; a magnetic positioning pin, a positioning pin groove, and a handle. The magnetic positioning pin is fixedly connected to one end of the front of the moving ring, the positioning pin groove is opened at one end of the front of the fixed connecting plate, and the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the back of the sliding locking ring.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: a mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the main valve body, and a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the mounting block.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the solenoid valve, the controller and the flow sensor are electrically connected, and multiple sets of the solenoid valve, the connecting pipe, the flow sensor and the disassembly mechanism are provided. The multiple sets of the connecting pipe are symmetrically arranged at multiple ends of the side wall of the main valve body.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable ring, the sliding lock ring is inserted into the fixed support plate, and the lock ring cover is threadedly connected to the sliding lock ring.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the magnetic positioning pin and the positioning pin groove are adapted to each other, and the number of the magnetic positioning pin and the positioning pin groove is four sets.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] When installing the solenoid valve in this invention, grip the handle firmly to move and fix the sliding locking ring and the moving ring towards the fixed support plate. Align the sealing gasket of the connecting pipe with the sealing groove of the solenoid valve for initial alignment. At this point, the magnetic positioning pin is inserted into the positioning pin groove for initial fixation. Then, rotate the locking ring cover to connect with the sliding locking ring, driving the fixed connecting plate and the solenoid valve towards the fixed support plate until the threads of both are fully locked, and the solenoid valve is sealed to the connecting pipe. Due to the connection relationship of the spring and various components, space is reserved after fixing for easy disassembly. The sealing groove and sealing gasket have a certain length, which does not affect the seal. The entire disassembly and assembly requires no tools, is convenient and quick, and facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the main valve body and the solenoid valve. When the reversing valve is working, the flow sensor monitors the fluid flow in the connecting pipe and transmits the data to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the solenoid valve according to the preset program and flow data, changing the energization state of the electromagnet to control the movement of the valve core, thereby changing the function of the reversing valve to meet the needs of different working conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solenoid valve in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing groove in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding locking ring in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main valve body; 2. Solenoid valve; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Controller; 5. Flow sensor; 6. Disassembly / assembly mechanism; 601. Fixed support plate; 602. Fixed connecting plate; 603. Locking ring cover; 604. Annular cavity; 605. Spring; 606. Moving ring; 607. Sliding locking ring; 608. Magnetic positioning pin; 609. Positioning pin groove; 610. Handle; 7. Sealing groove; 8. Sealing gasket; 9. Mounting block; 10. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 6In this embodiment of the utility model, a directional control valve with variable function includes: a main valve body 1 and a solenoid valve 2. The main valve body 1 is the main structure of the directional control valve, providing a mounting base for other components and serving as the main location for oil flow and directional control. The solenoid valve 2 controls the movement of the valve core by changing the energization state of the electromagnet, thereby changing the function of the directional control valve. A connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the main valve body 1, connecting the main valve body 1 and the solenoid valve 2, providing a channel for oil to flow between the two. A controller 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the main valve body 1, and a flow sensor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 3. The controller 4 receives data from the flow sensor 5 and sends a control signal to the solenoid valve 2 according to a preset program to regulate the operation of the reversing valve. The flow sensor 5 monitors the fluid flow rate through the connecting pipe 3 in real time and transmits the data to the controller 4. A disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 is provided between the connecting pipe 3 and the solenoid valve 2 to enable quick disassembly and assembly of the connecting pipe 3 and the solenoid valve 2, facilitating maintenance and replacement. The solenoid valve 2, the controller 4, and the flow sensor 5 are electrically connected. There are multiple sets of connecting pipes 3 located symmetrically at multiple ends on the side wall of the main valve body 1.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The solenoid valve 2 has a sealing groove 7 at one end, and a sealing gasket 8 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 3. The gasket 8 is embedded in the sealing groove 7 to enhance the sealing performance of the connection. The sealing gasket 8 and the sealing groove 7 are compatible. A mounting block 9 is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the main valve body 1. It is fixed to the lower outer side of the main valve body 1 and is used to install the entire directional valve. A mounting hole 10 is opened in the middle of the mounting block 9.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 includes a fixed support plate 601, a fixed connecting plate 602, and a locking ring cover 603. The fixed support plate 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 3, the fixed connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected to one end of the solenoid valve 2, and the locking ring cover 603 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate 602. It also includes an annular cavity 604, a spring 605, a moving ring 606, and a sliding locking ring 607. The annular cavity 604 is located at one end of its front side, the spring 605 is fixedly connected to one end of the annular cavity 604, the moving ring 606 is inserted into the inside of the annular cavity 604, and the sliding locking ring 607 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving ring 606. Furthermore, it includes a magnetic positioning pin 608, a positioning pin groove 609, and a handle 610. The magnetic positioning pin 608 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving ring 606, the positioning pin groove 609 is located at one end of the fixed connecting plate 602, and the handle 610 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding locking ring 607. The spring... The other end of 605 is fixedly connected to the moving ring 606. The sliding locking ring 607 is inserted into the fixed support plate 601. The locking ring cover 603 is threadedly connected to the sliding locking ring 607. The magnetic positioning pin 608 and the positioning pin groove 609 are matched. There are four sets of magnetic positioning pins 608 and positioning pin grooves 609. Hold the handle 610 to move the sliding locking ring 607 and the moving ring 606 toward the fixed support plate 601 and fix them. Align the sealing gasket 8 of the connecting pipe 3 with the sealing groove 7 of the solenoid valve 2. The position is initially aligned. The relative position of the fixed support plate 601 and the fixed connecting plate 602 is determined. The magnetic positioning pin 608 is partially inserted into the positioning pin groove 609 to complete the initial fixation limit. Rotate the locking ring cover 603 to connect with the sliding locking ring 607, which drives the fixed connecting plate 602 and the solenoid valve 2 to move toward the fixed support plate 601 until the threads of both are fully locked. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 is fixed. The solenoid valve 2 is sealed to the connecting pipe 3.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When installing the solenoid valve 2, first, grip the handle 610 to control the sliding locking ring 607 and the moving ring 606 to move and fix them towards the fixed support plate 601. Then, align the sealing gasket 8 on the connecting pipe 3 with the sealing groove 7 at one end of the solenoid valve 2 to initially align their positions. At the same time, the relative positions of the fixed support plate 601 and the fixed connecting plate 602 are also initially determined. At this time, the magnetic positioning pin 608 is partially inserted into the positioning pin groove 609 to achieve initial fixation and limitation. Next, rotate the locking ring cover 603 to connect it with the fixed sliding locking ring 607. During the rotation, rotating the locking ring cover 603 will drive the fixed connecting plate 602 and the solenoid valve 2 to move together towards the fixed support plate 601 until the rotating locking ring cover 603 and the sliding locking ring 607 are completely locked by threads. At this point, all components in the disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 are firmly fixed, and the solenoid valve 2 and the connecting pipe 3 are sealed. The sealing connection is achieved through the design of the spring 605 and the connection between the fixed support plate 601 and the sliding locking ring 607, and the moving ring 606 and the annular cavity 604. After fixing, a certain space is reserved to facilitate subsequent disassembly. At the same time, the sealing groove 7 and the sealing gasket 8 have a certain length, and the reserved space will not affect their sealing performance. In this way, the entire installation and disassembly process can be completed quickly without the aid of other tools. The operation is simple and practical, which greatly facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the main valve body 1 and the solenoid valve 2 in daily use. During the operation of the reversing valve, the flow sensor 5 monitors the fluid flow through the connecting pipe 3 in real time and transmits the data to the controller 4. The controller 4 sends a control signal to the solenoid valve 2 according to the preset program and the received flow data. By changing the energization state of the electromagnet, the controller controls the movement of the valve core inside the solenoid valve 2, thereby realizing the change of the reversing valve function to meet different working conditions and fluid control requirements.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A directional control valve with variable function type, characterized in that, include: The main valve body (1) and the solenoid valve (2) are provided with a connecting pipe (3) fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the main valve body (1), a controller (4) fixedly connected to one end of the top of the main valve body (1), a flow sensor (5) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (3), and a disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) provided between the connecting pipe (3) and the solenoid valve (2).

2. A directional control valve with variable function type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solenoid valve (2) has a sealing groove (7) at one end, and a sealing gasket (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (3). The sealing gasket (8) and the sealing groove (7) are compatible.

3. A directional control valve with variable function type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) includes: a fixed support plate (601), a fixed connecting plate (602), and a locking ring cover (603). The fixed support plate (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (3), the fixed connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected to one end of the solenoid valve (2), and the locking ring cover (603) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate (602); an annular cavity (604), a spring (605), a moving ring (606), and a sliding locking ring (607). The annular cavity (604) is opened at one end of the front of the annular cavity (604), and the spring (605) is opened at one end of the front of the annular cavity (606). 605) is fixedly connected to one end inside the annular cavity (604), the movable ring (606) is inserted into the inner side of the annular cavity (604), and the sliding locking ring (607) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable ring (606); magnetic positioning pin (608), positioning pin groove (609) and handle (610), the magnetic positioning pin (608) is fixedly connected to one end of the front of the movable ring (606), the positioning pin groove (609) is opened at one end of the front of the fixed connecting plate (602), and the handle (610) is fixedly connected to one end of the back of the sliding locking ring (607).

4. A directional control valve with variable function type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower outer side of the main valve body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (9), and the mounting block (9) has a mounting hole (10) in the middle.

5. A directional control valve with variable function type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solenoid valve (2), the controller (4) and the flow sensor (5) are electrically connected. Multiple sets of the solenoid valve (2), the connecting pipe (3), the flow sensor (5) and the disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) are provided. Multiple sets of the connecting pipe (3) are symmetrically arranged at multiple ends of the side wall of the main valve body (1).

6. A directional control valve with variable function type according to claim 3, characterized in that, The other end of the spring (605) is fixedly connected to the moving ring (606), the sliding locking ring (607) is inserted into the fixed support plate (601), and the locking ring cover (603) is threadedly connected to the sliding locking ring (607).

7. A directional control valve with variable function type according to claim 3, characterized in that, The magnetic positioning pin (608) and the positioning pin groove (609) are adapted to each other, and there are four sets of both the magnetic positioning pin (608) and the positioning pin groove (609).

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