Low-temperature solid hydrogen storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage device which comprises a device shell, the dust removal component comprises an air inlet, a pipe body, a cyclone separator, a filtering inner cavity, a rotating rod, an outer ring, an inner ring and a filter screen, the air inlet is connected to one end of the top of the device shell, the pipe body is connected to the top of the air inlet, the filtering inner cavity is located at one end of the outer surface of the pipe body, and the cyclone separator is located at one end of the outer surface of the filtering inner cavity; the rotating rod is connected to the middle of the filtering inner cavity, and the outer ring and the inner ring are connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. The problems that in actual use of an existing hydrogen storage device, most of hydrogen storage porous materials are in a powdery solid state, when hydrogen enters the device, fine dust is inevitably carried, a hydrogen conveying pipeline is possibly and gradually blocked by the dust, the flow resistance of the hydrogen is increased, the conveying efficiency of the hydrogen is reduced, and the service life of the hydrogen storage device is prolonged are solved. And even, the local pressure of the pipeline can be abnormally increased, and potential safety hazards are caused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydrogen energy storage technology, and in particular to a low-temperature solid hydrogen storage device. Background Technology

[0002] Low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage technology has shown broad application prospects in the field of hydrogen energy storage due to its significant advantages such as high storage density and good safety. This technology mainly utilizes porous materials to physically adsorb hydrogen or chemically react with hydrogen in a low-temperature environment to achieve hydrogen storage.

[0003] In practical use, most existing hydrogen storage devices use porous materials in powder form. When hydrogen enters the device, it inevitably carries fine dust, which can gradually clog the hydrogen delivery pipeline, increasing the flow resistance of the hydrogen, reducing the delivery efficiency, and even causing abnormal pressure increases in the pipeline, leading to safety hazards. Therefore, there is a need for a low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage device that can remove the fine dust carried in the hydrogen, greatly improve the purity of the hydrogen, reduce the damage of dust to subsequent hydrogen-using equipment, and extend the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art, where the porous materials used in existing hydrogen storage devices are mostly in the form of powdered solids. When hydrogen enters the device, it inevitably carries fine dust, which may gradually clog the hydrogen delivery pipeline, increasing the flow resistance of hydrogen, reducing the hydrogen delivery efficiency, and even causing abnormal local pressure increases in the pipeline, leading to safety hazards.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage device, comprising:

[0007] Device housing;

[0008] The dust removal component includes an air inlet, a pipe body, a cyclone separator, a filter cavity, a rotating rod, an outer ring, an inner ring, and a filter screen. The air inlet is connected to one end of the top of the device housing, the pipe body is connected to the top of the air inlet, the filter cavity is located at one end of the outer surface of the pipe body, the cyclone separator is located at one end of the outer surface of the filter cavity, the rotating rod is connected to the middle of the filter cavity, the outer ring and the inner ring are both connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the filter screen is detachably connected between the outer ring and the inner ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the dust removal component also includes a conveying pipe and a turntable. The conveying block pipe is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the filter inner cavity and is respectively connected to the pipe body and the cyclone separator. The turntable is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing component, which includes a collar connected to the inner wall of the inner ring and sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing component also includes a socket and a rod. The rotating rod and the collar are both provided with sockets, and the rod is inserted into and connected to the inside of the socket.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing component also includes an inner groove and a fastening ring. The inner groove is provided on the outer wall of the filter cavity, and the fastening ring is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the insertion rod.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a sealing component, which includes a guide rod, a sealing half-ring one, and a sealing ring two. The guide rod is connected to one end of the top of the device housing, the sealing half-ring one is connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the guide rod, and the sealing ring two is connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the guide rod. The sealing half-ring one and the sealing half-ring two correspond to each other.

[0014] Furthermore, the sealing component also includes a limiting disc, a first support block, a fixing ring, and a second support block. The limiting disc is connected to the top of the guide rod, the first support block is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the first sealing half ring, the second support block is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the second sealing half ring, the fixing ring is connected to the bottom of the first support block, and the guide rod is connected through the middle of the second support block.

[0015] Furthermore, the sealing component also includes a side plate and a locking rod, the side plate being connected to the bottom of the support block two, and the locking rod being connected to one side of the outer surface of the side plate.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0017] This invention features a cyclone separator and a filter chamber mounted on the top of the device casing, both installed outside the air inlet. The cyclone separator uses centrifugal force to separate larger dust particles from the hydrogen gas, which are then deposited in a dust collection chamber at the bottom of the separator. The filter chamber contains multiple filter screens that further filter smaller dust particles. This design offers high filtration accuracy and low-temperature resistance, effectively removing fine dust carried in the hydrogen gas, significantly improving hydrogen purity, reducing dust damage to subsequent hydrogen-using equipment, and extending the equipment's lifespan.

[0018] Based on the aforementioned beneficial effects, by providing guide rods, sealing half-ring one, and sealing half-ring two on the top of the device housing, and connecting the pipe body, cyclone separator, and conveying pipe, the support block two can move up and down outside the guide rods, moving sealing half-ring two to the lower part and fitting together with sealing half-ring one, so that sealing half-ring one and sealing half-ring two surround the gap between the pipe body, cyclone separator, and conveying pipe, thereby improving the sealing performance after installation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall housing of the device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cyclone separator and filter inner cavity of this utility model after disassembly.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cavity of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the outer and inner rings of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of section A in the middle.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 100. Device housing;

[0027] 200. Air inlet; 201. Pipe body; 202. Cyclone separator; 203. Filter inner cavity; 204. Delivery pipe; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Outer ring; 207. Turntable; 208. Inner ring; 209. Filter screen;

[0028] 300. Collar; 301. Inner groove; 302. Insertion hole; 303. Insertion rod; 304. Fastening ring;

[0029] 400. Guide rod; 401. Limiting plate; 402. Sealing half ring one; 403. Support block one; 404. Fixing ring; 405. Sealing ring two; 406. Support block two; 407. Side plate; 408. Locking rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is a low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage device, comprising:

[0034] Device housing 100;

[0035] The dust removal component includes an air inlet 200, a pipe body 201, a cyclone separator 202, a filter inner cavity 203, a rotating rod 205, an outer ring 206, an inner ring 208, and a filter screen 209. The air inlet 200 is connected to one end of the top of the device housing 100, the pipe body 201 is connected to the top of the air inlet 200, the filter inner cavity 203 is located at one end of the outer surface of the pipe body 201, the cyclone separator 202 is located at one end of the outer surface of the filter inner cavity 203, the rotating rod 205 is connected to the middle of the filter inner cavity 203, the outer ring 206 and the inner ring 208 are both connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 205, and the filter screen 209 is detachably connected between the outer ring 206 and the inner ring 208.

[0036] The cyclone separator 202 uses centrifugal force to separate larger dust particles from hydrogen and deposit them in the dust collection chamber at the bottom of the separator. The filter chamber 203 has multiple filter screens 209 distributed inside, which further filter smaller dust particles. It has high filtration accuracy and low temperature resistance, and can remove fine dust carried in hydrogen. It can remove dust particles of different sizes mixed in with hydrogen.

[0037] The dust removal component also includes a conveying pipe 204 and a turntable 207. The conveying block pipe is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the filter inner cavity 203 and is respectively connected to the pipe body 201 and the cyclone separator 202. The turntable 207 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 205.

[0038] The inlet 200, the pipe body 201, and the delivery pipe 204 are connected to facilitate the transfer of hydrogen.

[0039] It also includes a fixing component, which includes a collar 300, which is connected to the inner wall of the inner ring 208 and sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 205.

[0040] The collar 300 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 205, which facilitates the installation and removal of the outer ring 206 and the inner ring 208 that connect to the outside.

[0041] The fixing component also includes a socket 302 and a rod 303. The rotating rod 205 and the collar 300 are both provided with sockets 302, and the rod 303 is inserted and connected to the inside of the socket 302.

[0042] After the collar 300 is fitted onto the outside of the rotating rod 205, the insert rod 303 is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 302 to fix the fitted collar 300.

[0043] The fixing component also includes an inner groove 301 and a fastening ring 304. The inner groove 301 is provided on the outer wall of the filter inner cavity 203, and the fastening ring 304 is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the insertion rod 303.

[0044] The fastening rings 304 are fixed at both ends of the insertion rod 303 to prevent the insertion rod 303 from shifting or falling off.

[0045] Working principle: First, the cyclone separator 202 and the filter chamber 203 are installed outside the air inlet 200. Hydrogen gas first enters the interior of the cyclone separator 202, where centrifugal force separates larger dust particles from the hydrogen gas, which are then deposited in the dust collection chamber at the bottom of the separator. The filter chamber 203 contains multiple filter screens 209, which further filter smaller dust particles, providing high filtration accuracy and low-temperature resistance, effectively removing fine dust carried in the hydrogen gas. Dust is greatly reduced, which improves the purity of hydrogen, reduces the damage of dust to subsequent hydrogen-using equipment, and extends the service life of the equipment. As the usage time increases, the turntable 207 is connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe 204. The fastening ring 304 can be removed, the insertion rod 303 can be pulled out, so that the insertion rod 303 is separated from the insertion hole 302, and the collar 300 is separated from the rotating rod 205 in turn. The outer ring 206 and the inner ring 208 can be removed, and the internal filter screen 209 can be maintained or replaced for continued use in the future.

[0046] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes a sealing component. The sealing component includes a guide rod 400, a first sealing half-ring 402, and a second sealing ring 405. The guide rod 400 is connected to one end of the top of the device housing 100, the first sealing half-ring 402 is connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the guide rod 400, and the second sealing ring 405 is connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the guide rod 400. The first sealing half-ring 402 and the second sealing half-ring correspond to each other.

[0047] By using sealing half-ring 402 and sealing half-ring 2 to surround the gap between pipe body 201 and delivery pipe 204, the sealing performance can be increased.

[0048] The sealing component also includes a limiting disc 401, a first support block 403, a fixing ring 404, and a second support block 406. The limiting disc 401 is connected to the top of the guide rod 400, the first support block 403 is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the first sealing half ring 402, the second support block 406 is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the second sealing half ring, the fixing ring 404 is connected to the bottom of the first support block 403, and the guide rod 400 is connected through the middle of the second support block 406.

[0049] The guide rod 400 extends through the outside of the guide rod 400, allowing the sealing half ring 2 to be adjusted vertically outside the guide rod 400, facilitating installation and sealing.

[0050] The sealing component also includes a side plate 407 and a locking rod 408. The side plate 407 is connected to the bottom of the support block 406, and the locking rod 408 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the side plate 407.

[0051] Rotate the locking rod 408 so that it is clamped on the outside of the guide rod 400, thus fixing the position of the sealing half ring after it has moved.

[0052] Working principle: First, after the pipe body 201, cyclone separator 202 and conveying pipe 204 are connected, the second support block 406 can move up and down outside the guide rod 400, moving the second sealing half ring to the lower part and fitting together with the first sealing half ring 402. This allows the first sealing half ring 402 and the second sealing half ring to surround the gap between the pipe body 201, cyclone separator 202 and conveying pipe 204, improving the sealing performance after installation. Then, the locking rod 408 is rotated, clamping the locking rod 408 on the outside of the guide rod 400, fixing the position of the second sealing half ring after it has moved.

[0053] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage device, characterized in that, include: Device housing (100); The dust removal component includes an air inlet (200), a pipe (201), a cyclone separator (202), a filter chamber (203), a rotating rod (205), an outer ring (206), an inner ring (208), and a filter screen (209). The air inlet (200) is connected to one end of the top of the device housing (100), the pipe (201) is connected to the top of the air inlet (200), the filter chamber (203) is located at one end of the outer surface of the pipe (201), the cyclone separator (202) is located at one end of the outer surface of the filter chamber (203), the rotating rod (205) is connected to the middle of the filter chamber (203), the outer ring (206) and the inner ring (208) are both connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (205), and the filter screen (209) is detachably connected between the outer ring (206) and the inner ring (208).

2. The cryogenic solid-state hydrogen storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal component also includes a conveying pipe (204) and a turntable (207). The conveying pipe is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the filter cavity (203) and is connected to the pipe body (201) and the cyclone separator (202) respectively. The turntable (207) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (205).

3. The cryogenic solid-state hydrogen storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fixing component, which includes a collar (300) connected to the inner wall of the inner ring (208) and sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (205).

4. A cryogenic solid-state hydrogen storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes a socket (302) and a rod (303). The rotating rod (205) and the collar (300) are both provided with sockets (302), and the rod (303) is inserted and connected to the inside of the socket (302).

5. A low-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes an inner groove (301) and a fastening ring (304). The inner groove (301) is provided on the outer wall of the filter cavity (203), and the fastening ring (304) is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the insertion rod (303).

6. The cryogenic solid-state hydrogen storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a sealing component, which includes a guide rod (400), a sealing half-ring one (402), and a sealing ring two (405). The guide rod (400) is connected to one end of the top of the device housing (100), the sealing half-ring one (402) is connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the guide rod (400), and the sealing ring two (405) is connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the guide rod (400). The sealing half-ring one (402) and the sealing half-ring two correspond to each other.

7. A cryogenic solid-state hydrogen storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sealing component also includes a limiting disc (401), a first support block (403), a fixing ring (404), and a second support block (406). The limiting disc (401) is connected to the top of the guide rod (400), the first support block (403) is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the first sealing half ring (402), the second support block (406) is connected to both ends of the outer surface of the second sealing half ring, the fixing ring (404) is connected to the bottom of the first support block (403), and the guide rod (400) is connected through the middle of the second support block (406).

8. A cryogenic solid-state hydrogen storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sealing component also includes a side plate (407) and a locking rod (408). The side plate (407) is connected to the bottom of the second support block (406), and the locking rod (408) is connected to one side of the outer surface of the side plate (407).

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