Image-based agricultural disease and pest detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural disease and pest detection device based on images, which belongs to the field of disease and pest detection and comprises a bearing base. The image detection mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base; the loading assembly is arranged on the inner side of the image detection mechanism and comprises a mounting plate which is arranged on the inner side of the image detection mechanism; the receding groove is formed in the front surface of the mounting plate; the reset spring is arranged on the inner side of the receding groove. According to the device, through the arranged image detection mechanism, the types of diseases and pests can be better detected, so that the prevention and treatment effect on the diseases and pests is improved, and the disease and pest induction capacity of the image detection mechanism can be improved through the loading assembly, so that the disease and pest detection convenience of the image detection mechanism is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest detection, and specifically relates to an agricultural disease and pest detection device based on images. BACKGROUND

[0002] After being affected by diseases and pests, agricultural crops will be seriously reduced in yield, so pests are one of the important reasons for restricting the yield of agricultural crops, and pest control work needs to be carried out to ensure the yield of agricultural crops. Because the best period of pest control cannot be grasped, and the selection and formulation of drugs are only operated by experience, the pest control standard and the law of occurrence of diseases and pests cannot be well grasped, and the prevention and control means are single, so that the effect and quality of the prevention and control are not good.

[0003] Traditional artificial detection of agricultural crop diseases and pests is difficult to detect the types of pests, which cannot provide accurate prevention and control information, so that special drugs cannot be used to kill pests, resulting in unsatisfactory pest control effect, so the present application provides an agricultural disease and pest detection device based on images to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of one or more of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural disease and pest detection device based on images, which has the advantages of improving the prevention and control effect of diseases and pests.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural disease and pest detection device based on images, comprising a bearing base;

[0006] An image detection mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base;

[0007] A loading assembly is arranged on the inner side of the image detection mechanism, which comprises a mounting plate arranged on the inner side of the image detection mechanism, a clearance slot arranged on the front surface of the mounting plate, and a return spring arranged on the inner side of the clearance slot.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the image detection mechanism comprises a bearing sleeve arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base;

[0009] An induction sleeve is communicatively arranged on the front surface of the bearing sleeve;

[0010] A camera is arranged on the inner side top surface of the bearing sleeve;

[0011] An ultraviolet filter is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve, and the ultraviolet filter is located below the camera;

[0012] Two support plates are symmetrically arranged at the inner side of the bearing sleeve.

[0013] Two ultraviolet lamps are arranged at the lower surfaces of the two support plates respectively.

[0014] A mounting hole is arranged at the lower surface of the bearing sleeve, and the mounting plate is arranged at the inner side of the mounting hole.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, the two support plates are arranged below the ultraviolet filter.

[0016] As a further improvement of the utility model, the induction sleeve is a conical induction sleeve, and the smaller end of the induction sleeve is arranged close to the bearing sleeve.

[0017] As a further improvement of the utility model, the loading assembly further comprises a sliding block, which is arranged at the inner side of the accommodation slot in a slidable manner, and the lower surface of the sliding block is arranged at the upper end surface of the reset spring.

[0018] A fixing plate is arranged at the front surface of the sliding block.

[0019] A limiting piece is arranged at the upper surface of the fixing plate.

[0020] As a further improvement of the utility model, the limiting piece comprises a limiting sleeve, which is arranged at the upper surface of the fixing plate.

[0021] Two support springs are symmetrically arranged at the inner side of the limiting sleeve.

[0022] Two clamping plates are arranged at the ends of the two support springs away from the limiting sleeve respectively.

[0023] As a further improvement of the utility model, the outer side of the fixing plate is tightly combined with the inner side of the mounting hole.

[0024] A handle is arranged at the lower surface of the fixing plate.

[0025] Overall, compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme conceived by the utility model has the beneficial effects including:

[0026] 1. The agricultural pest detection device based on images in the preferred embodiment of the utility model can better detect the types of pests, thereby improving the prevention and control effect on pests, and the loading assembly can improve the induction force of the image detection mechanism on pests, thereby improving the convenience of the image detection mechanism in detecting pests.

[0027] 2、The utility model discloses the agricultural disease and pest detection device based on image in preferred embodiment, its whole simple structure is convenient to operate, not only can detect the type of disease and pest, can improve the inductive force of image detection mechanism to disease and pest simultaneously, improve the prevention and cure effect to disease and pest, and can improve the convenience of image detection mechanism to disease and pest detection, have better use value and application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Fig. 1 It is whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram in preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 2 It is whole cross section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of image detection mechanism in preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Fig. 3 It is whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of loading assembly in preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] In all drawings, same reference signs represent same technical features, specifically: 1, bearing base;2, image detection mechanism;21, bearing sleeve;22, induction sleeve;23, camera;24, ultraviolet filter;25, support plate;26, ultraviolet lamp;27, mounting hole;3, loading assembly;31, mounting plate;32, give way slot;33, reset spring;34, sliding block;35, fixed plate;36, limiting piece;361, limiting sleeve;362, support spring;363, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical scheme in the preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] In the embodiments, a kind of agricultural disease and pest detection device based on image is given, which can optionally but not limited to include: bearing base 1; Figs. 1-3

[0034] Image detection mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of bearing base 1;

[0035] Loading assembly 3 is arranged inside image detection mechanism 2, which includes mounting plate 31 arranged inside image detection mechanism 2;Give way slot 32 is arranged on the front surface of mounting plate 31;Reset spring 33 is arranged inside give way slot 32.

[0036] ​The embodiment discloses an agricultural disease and pest detection device based on images, and the image detection mechanism 2 can trap diseases and pests, and the trapped diseases and pests can be photographed, so that the staff can better treat the diseases and pests, and under the action of the loading assembly 3, the disease and pest host plants can be placed into the image detection mechanism 2, and the disease and pest host plants can also be quickly replaced.

[0037] Further, as shown in the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the image detection mechanism 2 comprises a bearing sleeve 21 arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base 1, an induction sleeve 22 arranged on the front surface of the bearing sleeve 21 in a communicable manner, a camera 23 arranged on the inner top surface of the bearing sleeve 21, an ultraviolet filter 24 arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve 21, and the ultraviolet filter 24 is located below the camera 23, two support plates 25 arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve 21 in a symmetrical manner, two ultraviolet lamps 26 respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the two support plates 25, and a mounting hole 27 formed on the lower surface of the bearing sleeve 21, and the mounting plate 31 is located on the inner side of the mounting hole 27. Fig. 2

[0038] Further, the two support plates 25 are all located below the ultraviolet filter 24.

[0039] Further, the induction sleeve 22 is a conical induction sleeve, and the smaller end of the induction sleeve 22 is close to the bearing sleeve 21, so that the induction sleeve 22 can induce the diseases and pests into the bearing sleeve 21.

[0040] In more detail, the camera 23 is in telecommunication connection with the staff's mobile phone.

[0041] In the embodiment, a plurality of preferred embodiments of the image detection mechanism 2 are given, the diseases and pests can be induced into the bearing sleeve 21 from the induction sleeve 22 by the ultraviolet lamp 26, then the camera 23 can take pictures in the bearing sleeve 21 at regular time intervals, and the taken pictures can be transmitted to the staff's mobile phone, so that the staff can make treatment suggestions according to the pictures of the diseases and pests, under the action of the ultraviolet filter 24, the influence of the ultraviolet lamp 26 on the camera 23 can be avoided, so that the shooting effect of the camera 23 is improved, and the diseases and pests can also be prevented from entering the shooting dead angle of the camera 23, so that the detection effect of the diseases and pests is improved.

[0042] Further, as shown in the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the loading assembly 3 further comprises a sliding block 34 slidably arranged on the inner side of the accommodation groove 32, and the lower surface of the sliding block 34 is arranged on the upper end surface of the reset spring 33; a fixed plate 35 arranged on the front surface of the sliding block 34; and a limiting piece 36 arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 35. Fig. 3

[0043] ​​Further, the limiting part 36 comprises a limiting sleeve 361 arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 35, two supporting springs 362 symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the limiting sleeve 361, and two clamping plates 363 respectively arranged on the ends of the two supporting springs 362 away from the limiting sleeve 361.

[0044] In more detail, the outer side of the fixed plate 35 is tightly combined with the inner side of the mounting hole 27, and a handle is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed plate 35.

[0045] In this embodiment, the plurality of preferred embodiments of the loading assembly 3 are given, by pulling the two clamping plates 363, the two clamping plates 363 are extruded on the supporting springs 362, then the pest host plants are placed between the two clamping plates 363, the clamping plates 363 are loosened, and under the action of the supporting springs 362, the pest host plants can be clamped, so that under the action of the pest host plants, the induction force on the pests can be improved, so that the pests can better enter the bearing sleeve 21, and at the same time, by pulling the handle downward, the fixed plate 35 drives the sliding block 34 to extrude the return spring 33, and after the fixed plate 35 is pulled out from the mounting hole 27, the pest host plants can be quickly replaced to ensure that the pest host plants can be kept fresh.

[0046] It should be noted that in this document, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An image-based agricultural pest detection device, characterized by, The image detection device comprises a bearing base (1); An image detection mechanism (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base (1); A loading assembly (3) is arranged on the inner side of the image detection mechanism (2), which comprises a mounting plate (31) arranged on the inner side of the image detection mechanism (2), a let-in slot (32) arranged on the front surface of the mounting plate (31), and a reset spring (33) arranged on the inner side of the let-in slot (32). 2.The image-based agricultural pest detection device of claim 1, wherein, The image detection mechanism (2) comprises a bearing sleeve (21) arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base (1); An induction sleeve (22) is communicatively arranged on the front surface of the bearing sleeve (21); A camera (23) is arranged on the inner side top surface of the bearing sleeve (21); An ultraviolet filter (24) is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve (21), and the ultraviolet filter (24) is located below the camera (23); Two support plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve (21); Two ultraviolet lamps (26) are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the two support plates (25); A mounting hole (27) is formed on the lower surface of the bearing sleeve (21), and the mounting plate (31) is located on the inner side of the mounting hole (27). 3.The image-based agricultural pest detection device of claim 2, wherein, Both of the two support plates (25) are located below the ultraviolet filter (24). 4.The image-based agricultural pest detection device of claim 2, wherein The induction sleeve (22) is a conical induction sleeve, and the smaller end of the induction sleeve (22) is close to the bearing sleeve (21).

5. The image-based agricultural pest detection device of claim 4, wherein, The loading assembly (3) further comprises a sliding block (34) slidably arranged on the inner side of the let-in slot (32), and the lower surface of the sliding block (34) is arranged on the upper end surface of the reset spring (33); A fixed plate (35) is arranged on the front surface of the sliding block (34); A limiting piece (36) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (35). 6.The image-based agricultural pest detection device of claim 5, wherein, The limiting piece (36) comprises a limiting sleeve (361) arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (35); Two support springs (362) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the limiting sleeve (361); Two clamping plates (363) are respectively arranged on the ends of the two support springs (362) away from the limiting sleeve (361).

7. The image-based agricultural pest detection device of claim 6, wherein, The outer side of the fixed plate (35) is tightly combined with the inner side of the mounting hole (27); A handle is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed plate (35).

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