Soil loosening device capable of conveniently adjusting depth and used for oilseed rape planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device convenient to adjust depth for rape planting, which relates to the technical field of rape planting and comprises a loosening part, an adjusting part, a planting part, a shell and a soil covering part. By arranging the loosening part and the adjusting part, the soil loosening depth can be flexibly adjusted according to the rape planting requirement, the application range is wider, and higher practicability is achieved; by arranging the planting part, uniform planting of the oilseed rape in the oilseed rape planting process can be ensured, and the problems of oilseed rape gathering, malnutrition, influence on the oilseed rape yield and the like are prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rapeseed planting technology, specifically to a soil loosening device for rapeseed planting that facilitates depth adjustment. Background Technology

[0002] In rapeseed cultivation, different varieties have varying requirements for soil loosening depth. These requirements are influenced by multiple factors, such as soil type, rapeseed growth stage, and planting density. Generally, in areas with compacted soil, deeper loosening is needed to enhance permeability and promote effective water and nutrient penetration; while in relatively loose soil areas, shallow loosening is sufficient to meet the rapeseed's growth needs.

[0003] Utility model patent CN214155292U discloses a soil loosening device for rapeseed planting, comprising a fixed base, the bottom outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, and the bottom outer wall of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a support plate; one side of the bottom outer wall of the support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod via a bearing, a connecting plate is fixedly attached to the bottom outer wall of the rotating rod, and multiple loosening teeth are fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate; simultaneously, multiple springs are installed on one side of the bottom outer wall of the support plate, the bottom outer wall of the springs is fixedly connected to a protective cover, and fixing frames are fixed to the two outer walls of the protective cover; the design of this device can effectively prevent soil from splashing due to the force generated during the loosening process, thereby avoiding soil loss and adverse effects on rapeseed planting.

[0004] However, the existing technology cannot flexibly adjust the depth of soil loosening according to needs, and its application scope is limited. At the same time, the existing technology cannot guarantee that rapeseed seeds fall evenly into the soil during the rapeseed planting process, which can easily lead to uneven sowing and thus affect the rapeseed yield. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with easily adjustable depth, comprising a shell and an adjusting part disposed on the shell. The adjusting part is provided with a loosening section with adjustable extension. The loosening section includes a loosening blade, and a loosening return spring is sleeved on the loosening blade. The loosening blade is slidably disposed within the adjusting part. The adjusting part includes an adjusting roller that slidably engages with the loosening blade. A loosening return spring is disposed between the adjusting roller and the loosening blade. An adjusting slide rod is slidably disposed along the axial direction of the adjusting roller. The adjusting slide rod is fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the adjusting cylinder. The adjusting slide rod slidably engages with one end of the loosening blade. The adjusting roller is fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer shell is provided with a planting section, which includes a planting roller 1 and a planting roller 2 rotatably disposed inside the outer shell. A planting gear 2 is fixedly disposed on the planting roller 1, and a planting gear 1 is fixedly disposed on the planting roller 2. The planting gear 1 and the planting gear 2 mesh with each other. A planting connecting rod 1 is fixedly disposed on both sides of the planting roller 2. A planting connecting rod 2 is rotatably disposed at the other end of the planting connecting rod 1. The other end of the planting connecting rod 2 is rotatably disposed on the planting feed trough. The planting feed trough is slidably disposed on the outer shell.

[0007] Furthermore, a planting blade is rotatably installed inside the planting trough, and a planting gear is fixedly installed on the planting blade. The planting gear meshes with a planting rack fixedly installed on the outer shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the planting trough is provided with a strip-shaped material discharge port.

[0009] Furthermore, the planting roller is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the planting motor, and a soil covering part is provided on the output shaft of the planting motor. The soil covering part includes a soil covering conveyor belt mounted on the output shaft of the planting motor, the soil covering conveyor belt being connected to the soil covering wheel, and the soil covering wheel being rotatably mounted on the outer casing.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the outer casing is provided with casters, which are driven by a drive motor.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are: 1. By setting up a loosening part and an adjusting part, this utility model can flexibly adjust the depth of loosening the soil according to the needs of rapeseed planting, making it more widely applicable and more practical; 2. By setting up a planting part, it can ensure the uniform planting of rapeseed during the rapeseed planting process, prevent rapeseed from clustering, causing malnutrition, and affecting rapeseed yield. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a frontal view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the loosening part of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustment part of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the adjustment part of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the planting section of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the planting section of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 9 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the outer shell of this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1-Loosening part; 2-Adjusting part; 3-Planting part; 4-Outer shell; 5-Soil covering part; 101-Loosening blade; 102-Loosening return spring; 201-Adjusting roller; 202-Adjusting motor; 203-Adjusting cylinder; 204-Adjusting slide bar; 301-Planting motor; 302-Planting roller one; 303-Planting roller two; 304-Planting gear one; 305-Planting gear two; 306-Planting connecting rod one; 307-Planting connecting rod two; 308-Planting material feeding trough; 309-Planting rack; 310-Planting gear; 311-Planting blade; 501-Soil covering conveyor belt; 502-Soil covering wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable depth includes a loosening part 1, an adjusting part 2, a planting part 3, a shell 4, and a soil covering part 5; the adjusting part 2 is disposed on the shell 4, and the loosening part 1 with adjustable extension is disposed on the adjusting part 2.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the loosening part 1 includes a loosening blade 101 and a loosening return spring 102. The loosening return spring 102 is sleeved on the outside of the loosening blade 101, and the loosening blade 101 is slidably disposed inside the adjusting roller 201.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, the adjustment unit 2 includes an adjustment roller 201, an adjustment motor 202, an adjustment cylinder 203, and an adjustment slide rod 204. The adjustment roller 201 is slidably engaged with the loosening blade 101, and a loosening return spring 102 is provided between the adjustment roller 201 and the loosening blade 101. The adjustment slide rod 204 is slidably arranged in the axial direction of the adjustment roller 201. The adjustment slide rod 204 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustment cylinder 203. The adjustment slide rod 204 has an annular inclined surface, which is slidably engaged with one end of the loosening blade 101 to change the radial position of the loosening blade 101 on the adjustment roller 201. The adjustment roller 201 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustment motor 202, and the adjustment motor 202 is fixedly mounted on the housing 4. The adjustment roller 201 is rotatably mounted on the housing 4, and the adjustment cylinder 203 is fixedly mounted on the adjustment roller 201.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the outer casing 4 is provided with a planting section 3, which includes a planting motor 301, a first planting roller 302, a second planting roller 303, a first planting gear 304, a second planting gear 305, a first planting connecting rod 306, a second planting connecting rod 307, a planting feed trough 308, a planting rack 309, a planting gear 310, and planting blades 311. The first planting roller 302 and the second planting roller 303 are rotatably disposed inside the outer casing 4. The second planting gear 305 is fixedly disposed on the first planting roller 302, and the first planting gear 304 is fixedly disposed on the second planting roller 303. The first planting gear 304 and the second planting gear 305 mesh. The first planting connecting rod 306 is fixedly disposed on both sides of the second planting roller 303, and the second planting connecting rod 307 is rotatably disposed on the other end of the first planting connecting rod 306. The planting trough 308 is rotatably mounted on the planting feed trough 308, which is slidably mounted on the outer casing 4. A planting blade 311 is rotatably mounted inside the planting feed trough 308, and a planting gear 310 is fixedly mounted on the planting blade 311. The planting gear 310 meshes with a planting rack 309 fixedly mounted on the outer casing 4. A strip-shaped material outlet is provided at the bottom of the planting feed trough 308. A planting roller 302 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the planting motor 301. A soil covering part 5 is provided on the output shaft of the planting motor 301. The soil covering part 5 includes a soil covering conveyor belt 501 mounted on the output shaft of the planting motor 301. The soil covering conveyor belt 501 is connected to a soil covering wheel 502, which is rotatably mounted on the outer casing 4. A movable wheel is provided at the bottom of the outer casing 4, and the movable wheel is driven by a drive motor to move the device.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, this utility model discloses a soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable soil loosening depth. Its working principle is as follows: The adjusting motor 202 is turned on, causing the adjusting roller 201 to rotate. The rotating roller 201 causes multiple loosening blades 101 to rotate together with the adjusting roller 201, loosening the soil. During this process, the soil loosening depth can be changed according to requirements. Specifically, the adjusting cylinder 203 is turned on, pushing the adjusting slide rod 204 to move. When the adjusting slide rod 204 moves, the annular inclined surface on the adjusting slide rod 204 forces the loosening blades 101 to slide, thereby changing the radial position of the loosening blades 101 on the adjusting roller 201, increasing the contact depth between the loosening blades 101 and the soil, thus achieving easy adjustment of the soil loosening depth.

[0028] After the loosening blade 101 is adjusted, the rotating adjusting roller 201 and the loosening blade 101 loosen the soil. The planting motor 301 is then turned on, driving the planting roller 302 and the soil-covering conveyor belt 501. The rotation of the planting roller 302 drives the planting gear 305, which in turn drives the planting roller 303 via the planting gear 304. As the planting rollers 302 and 303 rotate, the circular groove on the planting roller 302 engages with the cylinder on the planting roller 303, quantitatively conveying rapeseed seeds into the planting trough 308. Specifically, when the circular groove on the planting roller 302 faces upwards, the rapeseed seeds fall into the groove. When the planting roller 302 rotates, the cylinder on the planting roller 303 covers the circular groove on the planting roller 302. When the circular groove on the planting roller 302 faces downwards, it detaches from the cylinder and falls into the planting trough 308 under gravity.

[0029] When the planting roller 303 rotates, it drives the planting connecting rod 306. The planting connecting rod 306 pulls the planting feed trough 308 to slide through the planting connecting rod 307. At this time, the planting gear 310 meshes with the planting rack 309, driving the planting blades 311 to rotate. The rotation of the planting blades 311 causes the rapeseed seeds falling into the planting feed trough 308 to fall evenly from the bottom of the planting feed trough 308 into the loosened soil of the loosened part 1, completing the sowing of rapeseed seeds. When the planting motor 301 rotates, it drives the soil covering conveyor belt 501, which in turn drives the soil covering wheel 502 to rotate. The rotation of the soil covering wheel 502 covers the rapeseed seeds with the soil after sowing, completing the entire rapeseed planting work.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable depth, comprising a shell (4), characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment part (2) provided on the outer shell (4), and the adjustment part (2) is provided with a loosening part (1) with an adjustable extension amount. The loosening part (1) includes a loosening blade (101), and a loosening return spring (102) is provided on the outer sleeve of the loosening blade (101). The loosening blade (101) is slidably disposed in the adjustment part (2). The adjustment unit (2) includes an adjustment roller (201) that slides with the loosening blade (101). A loosening return spring (102) is provided between the adjustment roller (201) and the loosening blade (101). An adjustment slide rod (204) is slidably provided on the axial direction of the adjustment roller (201). The adjustment slide rod (204) is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the adjustment cylinder (203). The adjustment slide rod (204) slides with one end of the loosening blade (101). The adjustment roller (201) is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the adjustment motor (202).

2. The soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (4) is provided with a planting part (3), which includes a planting roller 1 (302) and a planting roller 2 (303) rotatably disposed inside the outer shell (4). A planting gear 2 (305) is fixedly disposed on the planting roller 1 (302), and a planting gear 1 (304) is fixedly disposed on the planting roller 2 (303). The planting gear 1 (304) and the planting gear 2 (305) mesh. A planting connecting rod 1 (306) is fixedly disposed on both sides of the planting roller 2 (303). A planting connecting rod 2 (307) is rotatably disposed at the other end of the planting connecting rod 1 (306). The other end of the planting connecting rod 2 (307) is rotatably disposed on the planting feed trough (308). The planting feed trough (308) is slidably disposed on the outer shell (4).

3. The soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable depth according to claim 2, characterized in that: Planting blades (311) are rotatably arranged inside the planting trough (308), and planting gears (310) are fixedly arranged on the planting blades (311). The planting gears (310) mesh with the planting racks (309) fixedly arranged on the outer shell (4).

4. The soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable depth according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting trough (308) is provided with a strip-shaped material discharge port.

5. A soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable depth according to claim 4, characterized in that: The planting roller (302) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the planting motor (301). The output shaft of the planting motor (301) is provided with a soil covering part (5). The soil covering part (5) includes a soil covering conveyor belt (501) mounted on the output shaft of the planting motor (301). The soil covering conveyor belt (501) is connected to the soil covering wheel (502). The soil covering wheel (502) is rotatably mounted on the outer shell (4).

6. The soil loosening device for rapeseed planting with adjustable depth according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer casing (4) is provided with a movable wheel, which is driven by a drive motor.

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