Film paving and irrigation all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a film mulching and irrigation all-in-one machine. The film laying and irrigation all-in-one machine comprises a machine frame. The front end and the rear end of the rack are each provided with a set of wheels, and the rack can move through the two sets of wheels. Wherein a film mulching device is arranged at the position, located between the two sets of wheels, of the bottom of the rack, and a mulching film can be laid through the film mulching device; a paving and irrigating device is mounted on one side of the top of the rack, and the seeds can be irrigated through the paving and irrigating device. According to the film mulching and irrigation all-in-one machine, the film mulching device and the irrigation device are integrated on the machine frame, so that film mulching and irrigation can be completed at the same time in the moving process of the machine, additional equipment or independent manual operation is not needed, operation steps and time are reduced, and compared with a traditional manual film mulching and irrigation mode, the film mulching and irrigation all-in-one machine has the advantages that the working efficiency is improved. Required manpower is reduced, a worker only needs to operate the rack and does not need to run back and forth among different working links, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to an integrated film laying and irrigation machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of modern agricultural development, with the increasing trend of large-scale and intensive agricultural operations, the requirements for agricultural production efficiency and quality are rising. Traditional agricultural operation methods have gradually exposed many drawbacks, which has prompted the research and development and application of new agricultural machinery such as integrated film-laying and irrigation machines. In traditional agricultural production, film laying and irrigation are usually two separate independent operations. For film laying, farmers need to manually unfold the film and cover it on the farmland surface, and then use simple tools to press the film and cover it with soil. This method is extremely inefficient, requiring a lot of manpower and time when operating on large areas of farmland, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity and flatness of the film laying. Problems such as film wrinkles, damage, or loose adhesion are prone to occur, which in turn affect the soil's moisture retention and warming effects, as well as the germination of seeds and the growth environment of seedlings.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new integrated film laying and irrigation machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a film-laying and irrigation integrated machine is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The integrated film laying and irrigation machine provided by this utility model includes: a frame; a set of wheels is installed at both the front and rear ends of the frame, and the frame can be moved by the two sets of wheels; wherein, a film covering device is provided at the bottom of the frame between the two sets of wheels, and the film covering device can lay the film; an irrigation device is installed on one side of the top of the frame, and the irrigation device can irrigate the seeds.

[0006] Preferably, the coating device includes two connecting rods mounted on the bottom of the frame, and the two connecting rods are arranged opposite each other. Both ends of the two connecting rods are connected to connecting frames, and the bottom of each connecting frame is connected to a coating support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom side of the film-coating support frame is connected to a connecting shaft via a support rod, and rollers are connected to both ends of the connecting shaft on the outer side.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the film-covering support frame is connected to two connecting rings on the side away from the roller, and the bottom inner sides of the two connecting rings are connected to the film rod.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the bottom side of the film-covering support frame are equipped with soil-covering wheels, and the soil-covering wheels are located on the side closer to the roller.

[0010] Preferably, the irrigation device includes an irrigation box connected to one side of the top of the frame, a water pipe support is installed on the top of the frame away from the irrigation box, a water pump is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box near the water pipe support, the output end of the water pump is connected to a delivery pipe, and the end of the delivery pipe away from the water pump is connected to an irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is installed at the bottom of the water pipe support.

[0011] Compared with related technologies, the integrated film laying and irrigation machine provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This invention integrates the film-laying device and the irrigation device on the frame, enabling the equipment to complete film-laying and irrigation operations simultaneously during movement. No additional equipment or manual operation is required, reducing the number of steps and time. Compared with traditional manual film-laying and irrigation methods, this invention greatly reduces the manpower required. Workers only need to operate the frame and do not need to run back and forth between different work stages, simplifying the work process and reducing the labor intensity of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated film laying and irrigation machine provided by this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the coating device.

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the front view of the structure.

[0016] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Wheel; 2. Connecting rod; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Film covering support frame; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Roller; 25. Connecting ring; 26. Film rod; 27. Soil covering wheel; 3. Irrigation box; 31. Water pipe support; 32. Water pump; 33. Irrigation pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0018] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] This utility model provides a film laying and irrigation integrated machine, which includes: a frame 1; a set of wheels 11 are installed at both the front and rear ends of the frame 1, and the frame 1 can be moved by the two sets of wheels 11; wherein, a film covering device is provided at the bottom of the frame 1 between the two sets of wheels 11, and the film covering device can lay the film; an irrigation device is installed on one side of the top of the frame 1, and the irrigation device can irrigate the seeds.

[0020] It should be noted that: Frame 1 is the main framework of the entire equipment, serving to support and fix all components, ensuring stability and reliability during movement. Frame 1 has two sets of wheels 11, one at the front and one at the rear. The wheel design allows Frame 1 to move flexibly, facilitating operation in different work sites. A film-laying device is located at the bottom of Frame 1, between the two sets of wheels 11. This device is mainly used for laying the mulch film, ensuring it covers the ground smoothly. An irrigation device is installed on one side of the top of Frame 1, used for irrigating the seeds to ensure they receive sufficient water during growth.

[0021] In an embodiment of this utility model, the film covering device includes two connecting rods 2 installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and the two connecting rods 2 are arranged opposite each other. Both ends of the two connecting rods 2 are connected to connecting frames 21. The bottom of each connecting frame 21 is connected to a film covering support frame 22. One side of the bottom of the film covering support frame 22 is connected to a connecting shaft 23 through a support rod. Both ends of the connecting shaft 23 are connected to rollers 24. Two connecting rings 25 are connected to the bottom of the film covering support frame 22 away from the rollers 24. The bottom of the inner side of the two connecting rings 25 is connected to a ground film rod 26. Both ends of the bottom of one side of the film covering support frame 22 are equipped with soil covering wheels 27, and the soil covering wheels 27 are located on the side closer to the rollers 24.

[0022] It should be noted that: Frame 1, as the main frame of the entire equipment, serves to support and fix various components. Its bottom is connected to connecting rod 2, providing an installation base for the film covering device. Connecting rod 2 is installed at the bottom of frame 1, and the two connecting rods 2 are arranged opposite each other. Connecting rod 2 mainly serves to connect and support, connecting connecting frame 21 to frame 1. Both ends of connecting rod 2 are connected to connecting frame 21, and the bottom of each connecting frame 21 is connected to film covering support frame 22. Connecting frame 21 provides support for film covering support frame 22, allowing film covering support frame 22 to be stably installed at the bottom of frame 1. One side of the bottom of film covering support frame 22 is connected to connecting shaft 23 via a support rod. Connecting shaft 23 is used to install roller 24, allowing roller 24 to rotate around the shaft. Roller 2 plays a rolling role during the laying of mulch film, enabling the mulch film to be unrolled from the mulch film roll and laid on the ground. Two connecting rings 25 are connected to the bottom side of film covering support frame 22 away from roller 24. Connecting rings 25 are used to connect the mulch film rods 26. The inner bottom of both connecting rings 25 are connected to the mulch film rods 26. The mulch film rods 26 are used to hold the mulch film rolls and are connected to the mulch film support frame 22 via the connecting rings 25, ensuring the mulch film can be stably unfolded during installation. Soil-covering wheels 27 are installed at both ends of the bottom side of one side of the mulch film support frame 22. After the mulch film is laid, the soil-covering wheels 27 cover the soil around the edges of the mulch film, thus fixing it in place.

[0023] In an embodiment of this utility model, the irrigation device includes an irrigation box 3 connected to one side of the top of the frame 1. A water pipe support 31 is installed on the side of the top of the frame 1 away from the irrigation box 3. A water pump 32 is installed at the bottom of the side of the irrigation box 3 near the water pipe support 31. The output end of the water pump 32 is connected to a delivery pipe, and the end of the delivery pipe away from the water pump 32 is connected to an irrigation pipe 33. The irrigation pipe 33 is installed at the bottom of the water pipe support 31.

[0024] It should be noted that: Frame 1, as the main framework of the entire equipment, not only supports the mulching device but also provides the installation foundation for the irrigation system. One side of its top is connected to the irrigation tank 3, which stores irrigation water. It connects to the top of frame 1 to hold the water source. A water pipe support 31 is installed on the top side of frame 1 away from the irrigation tank 3. The water pipe support 31 supports the delivery pipe and the irrigation pipe 33, ensuring their stability during operation. A water pump 32 is installed at the bottom of the irrigation tank 3 near the water pipe support 31. The water pump 32 draws water from the irrigation tank 3 and delivers it through the delivery pipe to the irrigation pipe 33. The irrigation pipe 33 is installed at the bottom of the water pipe support 31. It sprays water onto the seed location, irrigating the seeds.

[0025] The working principle of the integrated film-laying and irrigation machine provided by this utility model is as follows: First, the frame 1 moves on the ground via two sets of wheels 11. When the frame moves to the designated position, the film-laying device starts working. The film roll is placed on the film rod 26 and connected to the film-laying support frame 22 via the connecting ring 25. The roller 24 rotates under the drive of the motor, unfolding the film from the film roll and laying it on the ground. As the frame moves, the film is continuously laid. At the same time, the soil-covering wheel 27 covers the edge of the film with soil, which serves to fix the film. Next, the irrigation device starts working. The water pump 32 draws water from the irrigation tank 3 and delivers it to the irrigation pipe 33 through the delivery pipe. The irrigation pipe 33 sprays water onto the location of the seeds, realizing the irrigation of the seeds.

[0026] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A film-laying and mulching machine, characterized in that, Include: Frame (1) ; A set of wheels (11) are installed at the front and rear ends of the frame (1), and the frame (1) can be moved through the two sets of wheels (11) ; Wherein, the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a film coating device between the two sets of wheels (11), and the film coating device can lay mulch film; The top side of the frame (1) is provided with a irrigation device, and the irrigation device can irrigate seeds.

2. The film-laying and mulching machine according to claim 1, wherein The film coating device includes two connecting rods (2) installed at the bottom of the frame (1), and the two connecting rods (2) are oppositely arranged, both ends of the two connecting rods (2) are connected with connecting frames (21), and the bottom of each connecting frame (21) is connected with a film supporting frame (22).

3. The film-laying and mulching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom side of the film supporting frame (22) is connected with a connecting shaft (23) through a support rod, and both ends of the outer side of the connecting shaft (23) are connected with rollers (24).

4. The film-laying and plant-watering all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom side of the film supporting frame (22) is connected with two connecting rings (25) away from the rollers (24), and the inner bottom of the two connecting rings (25) is connected with a mulch film rod (26).

5. The film-laying and plant-watering all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The both ends of the bottom side of the film supporting frame (22) are provided with soil covering wheels (27), and the soil covering wheels (27) are located on the side close to the rollers (24).

6. The film-laying and plant-watering all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The irrigation device includes an irrigation box (3) connected to the top side of the frame (1), a water pipe support (31) is installed on the top side of the frame (1) away from the irrigation box (3), a water pump (32) is installed on the bottom side of the irrigation box (3) close to the water pipe support (31), the output end of the water pump (32) is connected with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe away from the water pump (32) is connected with an irrigation pipe (33), and the irrigation pipe (33) is installed on the bottom of the water pipe support (31).

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