Lentinus edodes stick manufacturing and tying device
The feeding, clamping, and driving mechanism of the mushroom spawn making and sealing device solves the problem of poor sealing, achieves high-quality sealing of the sealing, and prevents the culture medium from flowing out.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520055755.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing mushroom spawn binding equipment has poor sealing at the binding point, which easily loosens and causes the substrate to leak out during handling and operation.
A mushroom spawn making and sealing device is used. The feeding mechanism delivers the culture medium, the clamping mechanism fixes the cultivation bag, the driving mechanism drives the sleeve and the clamping mechanism to rotate, and the sealing mechanism twists and tightens the sealing position to improve the sealing performance.
It improves the sealing of the closure, reduces gaps, prevents the culture medium from leaking out during handling and operation, and improves the quality of the closure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223786772U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a lentinula edodes production technical field especially relates to a lentinula edodes stick making and knotting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Lentinula edodes is a common edible fungus, and it tastes delicious and is rich in nutrients, containing various nutrients such as amino acids necessary for human bodies.
[0003] Lentinula edodes stick making and knotting is a very important link, knotting can keep the substrate inside the stick compact, prevent the substrate from loosening, and be beneficial to the growth and spread of lentinula edodes mycelium in the stick, meanwhile, knotting can reduce the invasion of external miscellaneous bacteria, create a relatively closed and clean growth environment for the mycelium, thereby effectively improving the survival rate and yield of lentinula edodes.
[0004] At present, the lentinula edodes stick making and knotting equipment, the culture medium is filled in the cultivation bag, after the stick is made, the knotting place of the cultivation bag is usually directly subjected to knotting treatment by using a knotting machine, and the knotting place of the cultivation bag is not subjected to twisting and tightening, only simple knotting is performed without twisting and tightening, the sealing property of the knotting place is relatively poor, because the material of the cultivation bag is generally soft, there may be a small gap between the knotting rope or the sealing clamp and the bag opening, the quality of knotting is relatively poor, and the bag opening without twisting and tightening is easily loosened due to external forces such as vibration and extrusion in the subsequent operation process, and the culture medium is easily loosened from the bag opening.
[0005] Therefore, the lentinula edodes stick making and knotting device is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a lentinula edodes stick making and knotting device to solve the above problems.
[0007] To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] A lentinula edodes stick making and knotting device, comprising a concave frame, a cylinder sleeve is arranged in the concave frame, a concave frame is arranged between the two cylinder sleeves, the bottom of the upper cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the concave frame and communicates with the inside of the concave frame, the top of the lower cylinder sleeve is rotatably connected with the bottom of the concave frame and communicates with the inside of the concave frame, a cylinder body penetrating through the two cylinder sleeves and the concave frame is arranged on the inner top wall of the concave frame, a material box is arranged on the top of the concave frame, a feeding hopper is arranged between the material box and the cylinder body, a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the cylinder body, an electric sliding table is arranged on the right inner wall of the concave frame, a connecting plate is arranged on the moving end of the electric sliding table, a rotating driving mechanism is arranged between the connecting plate and the lower cylinder sleeve, a clamping mechanism one is arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder sleeve, a clamping mechanism two is arranged on the lower end of the inner side wall of the concave frame, and a knotting mechanism is arranged on the concave frame.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a spiral blade and a motor one, the inside of the barrel is vertically provided with the transmission shaft, the spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the top of the concave frame is provided with the motor one penetrating into the inside of the barrel and coaxially connected with the upper end of the transmission shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism one comprises a cylinder one and an arc-shaped plate, the two sides of the barrel sleeve are provided with the cylinder one penetrating into the inside thereof, and the telescopic shafts of the two cylinder ones are provided with the arc-shaped plates.
[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor two, a gear and a ring gear, the connecting plate is provided with the motor two, the output shaft of the motor two is provided with the gear, and the lower barrel sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the ring gear engaged with the gear.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism two comprises a frame, a cylinder two and a half barrel, the inner right wall of the concave frame is provided with the frame in a concave shape, the two sides of the frame are provided with the cylinder two penetrating into the inside thereof, and the telescopic shafts of the two cylinder twos are provided with the half barrels.
[0013] Preferably, the notching mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame, a cylinder three and a notching machine, the outer side of the concave frame is provided with the L-shaped frame, the left side of the L-shaped frame is provided with the cylinder three penetrating into the front, and the telescopic shaft of the cylinder three is provided with the notching machine.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the cultivation bag is sleeved on the barrel, the upper clamping mechanism one presses the upper end of the cultivation bag on the barrel, the feeding mechanism feeds the culture material into the cultivation bag, the electric sliding table drives the clamping mechanism one and the pressed cultivation bag to move downward to complete the production of the mushroom stick, then the lower clamping mechanism one clamps the mushroom stick, the driving mechanism drives the lower barrel sleeve, the lower clamping mechanism one and the mushroom stick to rotate to tighten the notching position of the cultivation bag, the clamping mechanism two supports and clamps the bottom of the mushroom stick, the driving mechanism drives the lower barrel sleeve and the lower clamping mechanism one to restore to the original position, the notching position of the cultivation bag is tightened several times, then the notching mechanism notches the tightening position of the cultivation bag to improve the sealing property of the notching position, reduce the gap of the notching position and improve the quality of the notching, the culture material can be tightened in the cultivation bag, and the culture material can not flow out of the notching position during the subsequent operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings further illustrate the utility model, but the contents in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the utility model.
[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the utility model;
[0020] In the drawing: 1, concave frame; 21, barrel cover; 22, concave frame; 23, barrel; 24, material box; 25, feed hopper; 3, material conveying mechanism; 31, transmission shaft; 32, spiral blade; 33, motor one; 4, clamping mechanism one; 41, air cylinder one; 42, arc plate; 51, electric sliding table; 52, connecting plate; 6, driving mechanism; 61, motor two; 62, gear; 63, ring gear; 7, clamping mechanism two; 71, frame; 72, air cylinder two; 73, half barrel; 8, binding mechanism; 81, L-shaped frame; 82, air cylinder three; 83, binding machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, only for explaining the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, and the meaning of "several" is one or more than one, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for mutual communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0024] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of this invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. These are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this invention, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0025] In this embodiment, by Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of lentinula edodes stick stick device for making, the utility model includes concave frame 1, the inside interval of concave frame 1 is equipped with barrel sleeve 21, two barrel sleeves 21 are equipped with concave frame 22, the bottom of upper barrel sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with the top of concave frame 22 and with it internal communication, the top of lower barrel sleeve 21 is rotatably connected with the bottom of concave frame 22 and with it internal communication, the inner top wall of concave frame 1 is equipped with the barrel 23 passing through two barrel sleeves 21 and concave frame 22, the top of concave frame 1 is equipped with material box 24, material box 24 and barrel 23 are equipped with feed hopper 25 between, the inside of barrel 23 is equipped with material conveying mechanism 3, the right inner wall of concave frame 1 is equipped with electric sliding platform 51, the moving end of electric sliding platform 51 is equipped with connecting plate 52, connecting plate 52 and lower barrel sleeve 21 are equipped with drive mechanism 6 between, the inner side wall of barrel sleeve 21 is equipped with clamping mechanism one 4, the lower end of the inner side wall of concave frame 1 is equipped with clamping mechanism two 7, and concave frame 1 is equipped with knot mechanism 8.
[0026] In the embodiment, the prepared culture medium is poured into the material box 24, at this time, the culture medium at the bottom enters the barrel 23 along the feed hopper 25, then the cultivation bag is sleeved on the barrel 23, and the upper clamping mechanism one 4 presses the upper end of the cultivation bag on the barrel 23, at the same time, the culture medium is conveyed into the cultivation bag by the material conveying mechanism 3, at the same time, the clamping mechanism one 4 and the pressed cultivation bag are moved downward by the electric sliding platform 51 to complete the production of the fungus stick, then the fungus stick is clamped by the lower clamping mechanism one 4, at the same time, the lower barrel sleeve 21, the lower clamping mechanism one 4 and the fungus stick are rotated by the drive mechanism 6 to twist and tighten the knot position of the cultivation bag, at the same time, the clamping mechanism two 7 can support and clamp the bottom of the fungus stick, so that the lower barrel sleeve 21 and the lower clamping mechanism one 4 are restored to the original position by the drive mechanism 6, so as to twist and tighten the knot position of the cultivation bag for several times, then the knot mechanism 8 is used for knot processing on the tightened part of the cultivation bag to improve the sealing performance of the knot, reduce the gap of the knot position, improve the quality of the knot, and also tighten the culture medium in the cultivation bag, and avoid the culture medium from flowing out of the knot during transportation and subsequent operation.
[0027] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the material conveying mechanism 3 includes a transmission shaft 31, a spiral blade 32 and a motor one 33, the inside of the barrel 23 is vertically provided with the transmission shaft 31, the transmission shaft 31 is fixedly sleeved with the spiral blade 32, and the top of the concave frame 1 is provided with the motor one 33 penetrating into the inside of the barrel 23 and coaxially connected with the upper end of the transmission shaft 31.
[0028] In this embodiment, the culture medium is stored in the hopper 24, and the culture medium at the bottom of the hopper 24 enters the barrel 23 along the feeding hopper 25, and when the motor 33 is started, the output shaft can drive the transmission shaft 31 and the spiral blade 32 installed on the transmission shaft 31 to rotate together, so that the spiral blade 32 generates an axial and downward thrust to continuously convey the culture medium downward, and the culture medium will also continuously fall into the cultivation bag sleeved on the barrel 23 to form a mushroom stick.
[0029] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the clamping mechanism one 4 includes a cylinder one 41 and an arc plate 42, and the barrel sleeve 21 is provided with the cylinder one 41 with an output shaft penetrating into the inside on both sides, and the telescopic shaft of the two cylinder ones 41 is provided with the arc plate 42.
[0030] In this embodiment, when the telescopic shaft of the cylinder one 41 on both sides is extended, the arc plate 42 of the telescopic shaft will also move, so that the two arc plates 42 are close to each other to clamp the cultivation bag on the barrel 23 or clamp the mushroom stick.
[0031] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism 6 includes a motor two 61, a gear 62 and a ring gear 63, the connecting plate 52 is provided with the motor two 61, the output shaft of the motor two 61 is provided with the gear 62, and the lower barrel sleeve 21 is fixedly sleeved with the ring gear 63 engaged with the gear 62.
[0032] In this embodiment, when the two arc plates 42 in the lower barrel sleeve 21 clamp the mushroom stick, the motor two 61 is started, the output shaft drives the gear 62 to rotate, and the gear 62 drives the ring gear 63 on the lower barrel sleeve 21 to rotate, thereby driving the lower barrel sleeve 21 and the clamped mushroom stick to rotate, and further twisting the upper end of the cultivation bag on the mushroom stick, that is, the mouth of the cultivation bag, so that the mouth is tightened and not loosened, to facilitate subsequent high-quality mouth of the mouth.
[0033] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the clamping mechanism two 7 includes a frame 71, a cylinder two 72 and a half barrel 73, the inner right wall of the concave frame 1 is provided with the concave frame 71, the two sides of the frame 71 are provided with the cylinder two 72 with a telescopic shaft penetrating into the inside, and the telescopic shaft of the two cylinder twos 72 is provided with the half barrel 73.
[0034] In this embodiment, the cultivation bag will continuously move downward during the process of loading culture medium, that is, the process of making stick, and will fall between the two half barrels 73, and the two cylinder twos 72 on the frame 71 can drive the two half barrels 73 to approach each other to clamp and support the mushroom stick, so that the cultivation bag restores to the original state after twisting, to drive the lower barrel sleeve 21 and the lower clamping mechanism one 4 of the driving mechanism 6 to restore to the original position, to repeat several times of twisting and tightening the mouth position of the cultivation bag.
[0035] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the notching mechanism 8 comprises an L-shaped frame 81, a cylinder three 82 and a notching machine 83, the outer side of the concave frame 1 is provided with the L-shaped frame 81, the left side of the L-shaped frame 81 is provided with the cylinder three 82 with the telescopic shaft penetrating to the front, and the telescopic shaft of the cylinder three 82 is provided with the notching machine 83.
[0036] In this embodiment, the notching position of the cultivation bag, i.e. the tightening position, corresponds to the notching machine 83, after the tightening is completed, the cylinder three 82 on the L-shaped frame 81 drives the notching machine 83 to move forward, so that the notching machine 83 can notch the tightening position of the cultivation bag, and restore to the original position after completion.
[0037] Working principle: the culture medium in the material box 24 will enter the cylinder 23 along the feeding hopper 25, when the rod is made, the cultivation bag is sleeved on the cylinder 23, and the two arc-shaped plates 42 are driven by the two cylinder ones 41 to approach, so that the upper end of the cultivation bag is pressed on the cylinder 23, at the same time, the motor one 33 is started to drive the transmission shaft 31 and the spiral blade 32 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 32 continuously delivers the culture medium downward, and the culture medium will also continuously fall into the cultivation bag sleeved on the cylinder 23 to form the fungus rod, in this process, the electric sliding table 51 can drive the connecting plate, the concave frame 22 and the arc-shaped plate 42 to move vertically, and the fungus rod is completed, then the two arc-shaped plates 42 are driven by the two cylinder ones 41 to approach, and the fungus rod is clamped, at the same time, the motor two 61 is started to drive the gear 62 to rotate, and the gear 62 will drive the ring gear 63 on the lower cylinder sleeve 21 to rotate, so as to drive the lower cylinder sleeve 21 and the clamped fungus rod to rotate, and then the upper end of the cultivation bag on the fungus rod is twisted to tighten the notching position, and is not loose, and is more compact, at the same time, the two cylinder twos 72 can drive the two half cylinders 73 to approach and move away from each other, so as to clamp and not clamp the fungus rod, and the arc-shaped plate 42 restores to the original position, so as to repeatedly twist and tighten the notching position of the cultivation bag for several times, after the tightening is completed, the cylinder three 82 is started, the cylinder three 82 drives the notching machine 83 to move forward, so that the notching machine 83 can notch the tightening position of the cultivation bag, and restore to the original position after completion, so as to improve the sealing performance of the notching position, reduce the gap of the notching position, improve the quality of the notching, and also tighten the culture medium in the cultivation bag, and avoid the culture medium from flowing out of the notching position during the subsequent operation process.
[0038] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the described embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0039] The technical principles of the present application are described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for the purpose of explaining the principles of the present application, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the present application in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present application without creative labor, and these equivalent variations or replacements are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for making a plug for a shiitake mushroom stick, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding device, including concave frame (1), the inside interval of the concave frame (1) is equipped with barrel sleeve (21), recessed frame (22) is equipped between two the barrel sleeve (21), the bottom of upper barrel sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with the top of recessed frame (22) and is communicated with inside, the top of lower barrel sleeve (21) is rotatably connected with the bottom of recessed frame (22) and is communicated with inside, the inner top wall of the concave frame (1) is equipped with cylinder (23) passing through two the barrel sleeve (21) and recessed frame (22), the top of the concave frame (1) is equipped with material box (24), material box (24) and the cylinder (23) between are equipped with feed hopper (25), the inside of the cylinder (23) is equipped with feeding mechanism (3), the right inner wall of the concave frame (1) is equipped with electric sliding table (51), the moving end of electric sliding table (51) is equipped with connecting plate (52), the connecting plate (52) and lower barrel sleeve (21) between are equipped with drive rotating mechanism (6), the inner side wall of the barrel sleeve (21) is equipped with clamping mechanism one (4), the lower end of the inner side wall of the concave frame (1) is equipped with clamping mechanism two (7), and the concave frame (1) is equipped with Zha opening mechanism (8).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a transmission shaft (31), a spiral blade (32) and a motor one (33), the inside of the cylinder (23) is vertically provided with a transmission shaft (31), the transmission shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade (32), and the top of the concave frame (1) is provided with a motor one (33) penetrating into the inside of the cylinder (23) and coaxially connected with the upper end of the transmission shaft (31).
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The clamping mechanism one (4) includes a cylinder one (41) and an arc plate (42), both sides of the barrel sleeve (21) are provided with a cylinder one (41) penetrating into the inside thereof, and the telescopic shafts of the two cylinder ones (41) are provided with arc plates (42).
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The drive rotating mechanism (6) includes a motor two (61), a gear (62) and an annular gear (63), the connecting plate (52) is provided with a motor two (61), the output shaft of the motor two (61) is provided with a gear (62), and the lower barrel sleeve (21) is fixedly sleeved with an annular gear (63) engaged with the gear (62).
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The clamping mechanism two (7) includes a frame (71), a cylinder two (72) and a half cylinder (73), the inner right wall of the concave frame (1) is provided with a concave frame (71), both sides of the frame (71) are provided with a cylinder two (72) penetrating into the inside thereof, and the telescopic shafts of the two cylinder twos (72) are provided with half cylinders (73).
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The Zha opening mechanism (8) includes an L-shaped frame (81), a cylinder three (82) and a Zha opening machine (83), the outer side of the concave frame (1) is provided with an L-shaped frame (81), the left side of the L-shaped frame (81) is provided with a cylinder three (82) penetrating into front, and the telescopic shaft of the cylinder three (82) is provided with a Zha opening machine (83).