Back-opening, intestine-removing and husking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a back-opening, intestine-removing and husking machine which comprises a processing machine body, an extruding and husking structure and a flexible assembly, a back opening and intestine removing unit is arranged on the front side of the processing machine body; the extrusion shelling structure comprises a pressure-bearing material plate arranged on the front side of the processing machine body and located at the discharging end of the back opening and intestine removing unit, a driving part is arranged on the front side of the processing machine body, and a pressing plate is arranged at the output end of the driving part; the flexible assembly comprises an elastic plate arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, and a reinforcing part used for increasing the elasticity of the elastic plate is arranged at the joint of the elastic plate and the pressing plate. The reinforcing part is arranged at the joint of the elastic plate and the pressing plate, the driving part drives the pressing plate to extrude and separate shrimp shells and shrimp meat at the top of the pressure-bearing material plate, and after extrusion separation is completed, the reinforcing part assists deformation recovery of the elastic plate. The auxiliary operation of the reinforcing part can solve the problem that the aging elastic restoring force is reduced after the elastic plate is used for a long time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of husker, especially relates to open back and gutted husker. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of aquatic product processing, especially in the processing of shrimp products, opening back, gutting and husking are crucial steps; traditional open back and gutted husker usually cuts, opens back and guts first, and then extrudes and husks;

[0003] The extrusion and husking process of the existing open back and gutted husker uses a cylinder to drive a pressing plate to extrude and separate the shrimp shell and the shrimp meat; in order to achieve flexible extrusion of the shrimp shell and avoid hard extrusion that damages the shrimp meat, an elastic plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate as a flexible buffer element; although this design can meet the production protection requirements to some extent, the elastic plate will gradually age over time and with frequent operation of the equipment, resulting in a decrease in the elastic recovery force of the elastic plate and affecting the buffer protection of the flexible buffer element on the shrimp meat,

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem of the existing open back and gutted husker that the aging of the elastic plate leads to a decrease in the elastic recovery force, a new type of open back and gutted husker is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an open back and gutted husker to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an open back and gutted husker, comprising:

[0007] A processing machine body, the front surface of the processing machine body is provided with an open back and gutted unit for shrimp processing;

[0008] An extrusion and husking structure for extruding and separating the shrimp shell and the shrimp meat, the extrusion and husking structure comprises a pressure receiving plate arranged on the front surface of the processing machine body and located at the discharge end of the open back and gutted unit; the front surface of the processing machine body is provided with a driving part, and the output end of the driving part is provided with a pressing plate for extruding the shrimp shell on the top of the pressure receiving plate;

[0009] A flexible assembly for buffering the extrusion of the shrimp shell by the pressing plate, the flexible assembly comprises an elastic plate arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, and the connection between the elastic plate and the pressing plate is provided with a reinforcing part for increasing the elasticity of the elastic plate.

[0010] Preferably, the driving part comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is arranged at the top side of the processing machine body, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the reinforcing part comprises:

[0012] Multiple insert rods, with their ends respectively inserted and connected to the bottom of the pressing plate and the top of the elastic plate;

[0013] A spring-loaded component is disposed at the intersection of the pressing plate and the insert rod, and the spring-loaded component is used for the movable reset of the insert rod;

[0014] A dispersing element is disposed at the intersection of the insertion rod and the elastic plate, and the dispersing element is used to disperse the pressure of the insertion rod on the elastic plate.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the pressing plate has multiple movable slots for the insertion of the rod.

[0016] Preferably, the springback element includes:

[0017] A retaining ring is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod and disposed inside the movable groove;

[0018] A compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod and located at the top of the fixed ring, and the compression spring is disposed in the inner cavity of the movable groove.

[0019] Preferably, the dispersing component includes a dispersing plate, which is disposed at the intersection of the insert rod and the elastic plate, and the top of the dispersing plate is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of insert rods.

[0020] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the front of the processing machine body and at the bottom of the pressure plate, and the discharge port is used for extruding and discharging shrimp shells.

[0021] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] This invention features a reinforcing section at the connection between the elastic plate and the pressing plate. The driving section causes the pressing plate to squeeze and separate the shrimp shell and shrimp meat from the top of the pressure plate. After the separation is completed, the reinforcing section assists in the deformation recovery of the elastic plate. Compared with using the elastic plate alone for flexible buffering, the auxiliary operation of the reinforcing section in this design can solve the problem of reduced elastic recovery force after the elastic plate ages after long-term use. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 The second schematic diagram shows the overall structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 The third schematic diagram shows the overall structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the pressing plate and the elastic plate of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion plate and the insertion rod of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Processing body; 101. Back opening and gutting unit; 102. Material discharge port; 2. Pressure plate; 3. Cylinder; 4. Pressing plate; 401. Movable groove; 5. Flexible component; 501. Elastic plate; 502. Dispersion plate; 503. Insert rod; 504. Compression spring; 505. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-5 As shown: Example

[0031] The back-opening, gutting, and shelling machine includes: a processing body 1, an extrusion shelling structure, and a flexible component 5;

[0032] Specifically, the front of the processing body 1 is provided with a back-opening and degumming unit 101 for shrimp processing, and the extrusion shelling structure is used to extrude and separate the shrimp shell and shrimp meat. The overall structure formed by the processing body 1 and the back-opening and degumming unit 101 refers to CN206118977U, "Working principle of a shrimp back-opening and degumming machine".

[0033] It should be noted that the extrusion shelling structure includes a pressure plate 2 disposed on the front of the processing machine body 1 and located at the discharge end of the back opening and degumming unit 101. A drive unit is disposed on the front of the processing machine body 1, and a pressing plate 4 for extruding the shrimp shells on the top of the pressure plate 2 is disposed at the output end of the drive unit.

[0034] Specifically, the drive unit includes a cylinder 3, which is located on the top side of the processing machine body 1, and the output end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 4.

[0035] It should be noted that the cylinder 3 is connected to the processing machine body 1 by screw insertion, the output end of the cylinder 3 is fixed to the pressing plate 4 by welding, the flexible component 5 is used to buffer the pressing plate 4 from squeezing the shrimp shells, and the front of the processing machine body 1 and the bottom of the pressure plate 2 is provided with a discharge port 102, which is used to squeeze the shrimp shells to discharge. The shrimp meat peeled off from the top of the pressure plate 2 is collected by the staff.

[0036] Specifically, the flexible component 5 includes an elastic plate 501 disposed at the bottom of the pressing plate 4, and a reinforcing part for increasing the elasticity of the elastic plate 501 is provided at the connection between the elastic plate 501 and the pressing plate 4.

[0037] It should be noted that the elastic plate 501 is made of silicone. The elastic plate 501 and the pressing plate 4 are glued together. The reinforcing part includes: multiple insert rods 503, spring-loaded parts and dispersion parts.

[0038] Specifically, the two ends of multiple insert rods 503 are respectively inserted and connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 4 and the top of the elastic plate 501, the spring-loaded component is set at the intersection of the pressing plate 4 and the insert rods 503, and the dispersing component is set at the intersection of the insert rods 503 and the elastic plate 501.

[0039] It should be noted that the spring-loaded component is used for the movable reset of the insertion rod 503, the dispersing component is used to disperse the pressure of the insertion rod 503 on the elastic plate 501, and the bottom of the pressing plate 4 is provided with multiple movable grooves 401, which are used for the insertion movement of the insertion rod 503.

[0040] Specifically, the dispersing component includes a dispersing plate 502, which is disposed at the intersection of the insert rod 503 and the elastic plate 501. The top of the dispersing plate 502 and the ends of the multiple insert rods 503 are fixedly connected, specifically by welding. The dispersing component is used to disperse the compressive force of the insert rods 503 on the elastic plate 501. Example

[0041] A spring-loaded component is used in the back-opening, gutting, and shelling machine in Example 1;

[0042] Specifically, the spring-loaded components include: a retaining ring 505 and a compression spring 504;

[0043] It should be noted that the fixing ring 505 is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 503 and is located inside the movable groove 401. The compression spring 504 is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 503 and is located on top of the fixing ring 505. The compression spring 504 is located in the inner cavity of the movable groove 401.

[0044] Specifically, the middle part of the fixing ring 505 is fixed to the outer side of the insertion rod 503 by welding, and the insertion rod 503 moves in the movable groove 401;

[0045] In actual use, by setting a reinforcing part at the connection between the elastic plate 501 and the pressing plate 4, the driving part drives the pressing plate 4 to squeeze and separate the shrimp shell and shrimp meat on the top of the pressure plate 2. After the squeezing and separation is completed, the reinforcing part assists the deformation recovery of the elastic plate 501. Compared with using the elastic plate 501 alone for flexible buffering, the auxiliary operation of the reinforcing part in this design can solve the problem of reduced elastic recovery force of the elastic plate 501 after long-term use.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A split-body, gutless sheller characterized in that, The utility model relates to a shrimp processing machine, which comprises: a processing body (1) provided with a back opening and gut removing unit (101) for shrimp processing on the front surface thereof; a pressing and shelling structure for pressing and separating shrimp shells from shrimp meat, which comprises a pressure receiving plate (2) arranged on the front surface of the processing body (1) and located at the discharging end of the back opening and gut removing unit (101), and a driving part provided on the front surface of the processing body (1), wherein the output end of the driving part is provided with a pressing plate (4) for pressing the shrimp shells on the top of the pressure receiving plate (2); a flexible assembly (5) for buffering the pressing of the pressing plate (4) on the shrimp shells, which comprises an elastic plate (501) arranged on the bottom of the pressing plate (4), and a reinforcing part arranged at the connection between the elastic plate (501) and the pressing plate (4) for increasing the elasticity of the elastic plate (501).

2. The split-body, gutless sheller according to claim 1, wherein, The driving part comprises a pneumatic cylinder (3) arranged on the top side of the processing body (1), and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate (4).

3. The split-body, gutless sheller of claim 2, wherein, The reinforcing part comprises: a plurality of insertion rods (503), both ends of each of the insertion rods (503) are respectively inserted into the bottom of the pressing plate (4) and the top of the elastic plate (501); a resilient member arranged at the insertion position of the pressing plate (4) and the insertion rod (503), which is used for the active reset of the insertion rod (503); a dispersion member arranged at the insertion position of the insertion rod (503) and the elastic plate (501), which is used for dispersing the pressure of the insertion rod (503) on the elastic plate (501).

4. The split-body, gutless sheller of claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the pressing plate (4) is provided with a plurality of movable grooves (401) for the insertion and movement of the insertion rod (503).

5. The split-body, gutless sheller of claim 4, wherein, The resilient member comprises: a fixed ring (505) sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (503), which is arranged in the inside of the movable groove (401); a compression spring (504) sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (503) and located on the top of the fixed ring (505), which is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable groove (401).

6. The split-body, gutless sheller of claim 4, wherein, The dispersion member comprises a dispersion plate (502) arranged at the insertion position of the insertion rod (503) and the elastic plate (501), and the top of the dispersion plate (502) and the end of each of the insertion rods (503) are fixedly connected.

7. The split-body, gutless sheller of claim 1, wherein, The front surface of the processing body (1) and the bottom of the pressure receiving plate (2) are provided with a discharging port (102) for the pressing and discharging of shrimp skins.

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