Device for dehydrogenating, deoxidizing and removing carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide gas

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gas treatment, in particular to a carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation, deoxidation and carbon monoxide removal device which comprises a reaction kettle and a gas inlet pipe, the outer wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly communicated with one end of the gas inlet pipe, a pressure relief device is arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle, and a cleaning device is arranged at the rear end of the reaction kettle. The inner wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a heating plate. According to the dehydrogenation, deoxidation and carbon monoxide removal device for the carbon dioxide gas, through cooperation of the pressure relief device and the reaction kettle, a sealing plug can drive first sliding rods on the two sides to synchronously move upwards, so that springs on the two sides are compressed, the sealing plug can be separated from a pressure relief pipe, and the internal pressure can be released; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder extends to be attached to the upper end of the sealing plug, so that the position of the sealing plug is fixed, the interior of the reaction kettle is in a sealed state, and the danger of explosion and the like is reduced and the safety is improved when the pressure of the device rises through pressure relief.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to gas treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation deoxygenation de-carbon monoxide device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The deoxygenation method of carbon dioxide gas is an important chemical process, which involves separating carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases for further processing or use.

[0003] For example, a kind of carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation deoxygenation de-carbon monoxide device with authorization announcement number "CN218665435U", by using rectification, combustion oxidation method removes hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide in gas process, can eliminate high problem, to reach the purpose that carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation deoxygenation de-carbon monoxide efficiency is high, energy consumption is low.But the device is heated, the gas in the inside is heated and expanded, and water and carbon dioxide and other substances are also generated in the process of dehydrogenation deoxygenation de-carbon monoxide, which causes the pressure in the inside of the device to rise, in the reaction container, in order to avoid gas leakage, the container needs to be sealed, when the pressure increases, explosion and other situations are easy to occur, which causes the safety of the device to be low when using, at the same time, there will be certain impurities and other precipitates in the inside of the device, the device is not convenient to clean, so the practicability of the device is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems of low practicability and low safety of the device, and provides a kind of carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation deoxygenation de-carbon monoxide device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation deoxygenation de-carbon monoxide device is designed, including reaction kettle and inlet pipe, the outer wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly communicated with the one end of inlet pipe, the upper end of the reaction kettle is equipped with pressure relief device, the rear end of the reaction kettle is equipped with cleaning device, the inner wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with heating plate, the outer wall of the inlet pipe is installed with first valve, the lower end of the reaction kettle is fixedly communicated with drain pipe, the outer wall of the drain pipe is installed with second valve.

[0007] Preferably, the pressure relief device includes a housing and a pressure relief pipe, the lower end of the pressure relief pipe is fixedly communicated with the reaction kettle, the upper end of the pressure relief pipe is fixedly connected with the housing, the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the pressure relief pipe is abuttingly connected with a sealing plug, the upper end of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a slide rod one symmetrically, the upper end of the slide rod one penetrates the housing, the inner wall of the sealing plug and the housing is fixedly connected with the two ends of two springs respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to an inclined rod, and one end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected to a support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the tray is fixedly connected to the air pump, the air inlet of the air pump is fixedly connected to the reaction vessel, and a third valve is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the air pump.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning device includes bolts and an arc plate. The front end of the arc plate is in contact with the reaction vessel. The arc plate is threadedly connected to the reaction vessel by two bolts. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc plate. Slider blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc plate. Each slider is slidably connected to two sliding rods through through holes on its surface. One end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected to the reaction vessel, and the other end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected to a round block.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the rubber pad is in contact with the reaction vessel, and the outer wall of the reaction vessel is symmetrically provided with threaded holes.

[0012] The present invention discloses a carbon dioxide dehydrogenation, deoxygenation, and carbon monoxide removal device. Its advantages lie in the following: through the cooperation of the pressure relief device and the reactor, when the pressure inside the reactor rises to a certain value, the pressure pushes the sealing plug upwards. The sealing plug can drive the sliding rods on both sides to move upwards synchronously, compressing the springs on both sides and allowing the sealing plug to separate from the pressure relief pipe, thus releasing the internal pressure. When pressure relief is not required, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder extends and fits against the upper end of the sealing plug, fixing the position of the sealing plug and keeping the reactor interior sealed. This pressure relief reduces the risk of explosion and improves safety when pressure increases.

[0013] By using the cleaning device in conjunction with the reactor, when the equipment is not in use and cleaning is required, the operator can remove the four bolts by turning them to disassemble the arc plate, making it easy for the operator to enter the reactor for cleaning. Internal sediment can be removed with a cleaning agent, and the sediment can be drained through the drain pipe and collected for centralized treatment. After cleaning, the arc plate can be reinstalled by reversing the above steps. This allows for easier cleaning of the device's interior, improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Top sectional view;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 of the top view;

[0018] Figure 5 For the utility model pressure relief device of the front view section view;

[0019] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 3 A part of the schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 For the utility model partial rear view.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, reaction kettle, 2, pressure relief device, 201, shell, 202, pressure relief pipe, 203, spring, 204, sliding rod one, 205, hydraulic cylinder, 206, sealing plug, 3, first valve, 4, air inlet pipe, 5, drain pipe, 6, second valve, 7, heating plate, 8, inclined rod, 9, cleaning device, 901, bolt, 902, circular arc plate, 903, rubber pad, 904, sliding block, 905, sliding rod two, 906, round block, 10, supporting plate, 11, air pump, 12, third valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings:

[0023] Refer to the Figures 1-6 : in this embodiment, a carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation and deoxidation and de-carbon monoxide device, including reaction kettle 1 and air inlet pipe 4, the outer wall of reaction kettle 1 is fixedly communicated with one end of air inlet pipe 4, the upper end of reaction kettle 1 is equipped with pressure relief device 2, the rear end of reaction kettle 1 is equipped with cleaning device 9, the inner wall of reaction kettle 1 is fixedly connected with heating plate 7, heating plate 7 can meet the work requirement according to actual demand, air inlet pipe 4 is installed with first valve 3 on the outer wall, the lower end of reaction kettle 1 is fixedly communicated with drain pipe 5, the outer wall of drain pipe 5 is installed with second valve 6;

[0024] The outer wall of reaction kettle 1 is fixedly connected with inclined rod 8, one end of inclined rod 8 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 10, the upper end of supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with air pump 11, the air inlet end of air pump 11 is fixedly communicated with reaction kettle 1, the air inlet end of air pump 11 is fixedly connected with third valve 12, rubber pad 903 can seal between circular arc plate 902 and reaction kettle 1, the outer wall of rubber pad 903 is attached to reaction kettle 1, and the outer wall of reaction kettle 1 is symmetrically provided with screw holes.

[0025] The pressure relief device 2 comprises a shell 201 and a pressure relief pipe 202, the lower end of the pressure relief pipe 202 is fixedly communicated with the reaction kettle 1, the upper end of the pressure relief pipe 202 is fixedly connected with the shell 201, the inner wall of the shell 201 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 205, the upper end of the pressure relief pipe 202 is tightly abutted with a sealing plug 206, the sealing plug 206 can be made of stainless steel inside and wrapped with 1CM thick rubber outside, so that the sealing plug 206 can block the pressure relief pipe 202, the upper end of the sealing plug 206 is fixedly connected with a slide rod one 204 in a symmetrical manner, the upper end of the slide rod one 204 penetrates the shell 201, the inner wall of the sealing plug 206 and the shell 201 is fixedly connected with the two ends of two springs 203 respectively, and the elastic coefficient of the spring 203 can meet the working requirement according to actual requirement.

[0026] The cleaning device 9 comprises a bolt 901 and a circular arc plate 902, the front end of the circular arc plate 902 is attached to the reaction kettle 1, the circular arc plate 902 is threadedly connected with the reaction kettle 1 through two bolts 901, the inner wall of the circular arc plate 902 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 903, the lower end of the circular arc plate 902 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 904 in a symmetrical manner, the sliding block 904 is slidably connected with two slide rods two 905 through through holes formed on the surface of the sliding block 904 respectively, one end of the two slide rods two 905 is fixedly connected with the reaction kettle 1, and the other end of the slide rod two 905 is fixedly connected with a circular block 906.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] When the carbon dioxide is subjected to dehydrogenation and deoxidation and decarburization operation:

[0029] The first valve 3 and the third valve 12 are opened, the operator passes the gas into the reaction kettle 1 through the gas inlet pipe 4, the external power supply of the air pump 11 is connected, the air pump 11 is started to exhaust the air in the reaction kettle 1, so that more gas to be processed can exist in the reaction kettle 1 (a small amount of gas can be passed into the reaction kettle 1 during the first processing, and the working time of the air pump 11 can be increased after the second processing, so that the amount of gas to be processed in the reaction kettle 1 is increased), after the aeration is completed, the first valve 3 and the third valve 12 are closed, the external power supply of the heating plate 7 is connected, and the heating plate 7 is started to heat the gas to be processed in the reaction kettle 1, the electric heater 1 is only used at the beginning of the work, and the subsequent reaction releases heat to maintain the balance of the reaction, the reaction kettle 1 oxidizes most of the combustible components such as CO, hydrogen and methane to generate carbon dioxide and water, the water will gather at the lower end of the reaction kettle 1, and after a certain amount of water is accumulated after not being used or being used for a period of time, the water can be discharged by opening the second valve 6, and according to the above operation, continuous processing can be carried out.

[0030] Pressure relief process:

[0031] When the pressure inside the reaction kettle 1 rises to a certain value (the internal pressure limit can be the same as the elastic force of the two side springs 203, when the internal pressure of the reaction kettle 1 approaches the limit, the sealing plug 206 is passively triggered), the pressure pushes the sealing plug 206 to move upward, and the sealing plug 206 can drive the two side slide rods 204 to move upward synchronously, so that the two side springs 203 are compressed, and the sealing plug 206 can be separated from the pressure relief pipe 202, so that the internal pressure can be released, when the pressure relief is not needed, the external power supply of the hydraulic cylinder 205 is connected, the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 205 is started to extend and abut with the upper end of the sealing plug 206, so that the position of the sealing plug 206 is fixed, and the inside of the reaction kettle 1 is in a sealed state.

[0032] Cleaning process:

[0033] When the device is not used and needs to be cleaned, the operator rotates and removes the four bolts 901, pulls the arc block 902 through the handle on the surface of the arc block 902, drives the two sliding blocks 904 to slide on the surface of the two side slide rods 905, opens the arc plate 902, and enters the inside of the reaction kettle 1 through the space between the reaction kettle 1 and the arc plate 902. The operator enters the inside of the reaction kettle 1 to clean, can clean the internal precipitate by cleaning agent, discharges and collects through the drain pipe 5, and can be treated. After cleaning, according to the reverse operation, the arc plate 902 is installed again.

[0034] Although the utility model has been illustrated and described by referring to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A carbon dioxide dehydrogenation, deoxygenation, and carbon monoxide removal device, comprising a reaction vessel (1) and an inlet pipe (4), wherein the outer wall of the reaction vessel (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the inlet pipe (4), characterized in that: The upper end of the reaction kettle (1) is provided with a pressure relief device (2), the rear end of the reaction kettle (1) is provided with a cleaning device (9), the inner wall of the reaction kettle (1) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (7), the outer wall of the gas inlet pipe (4) is provided with a first valve (3), the lower end of the reaction kettle (1) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (5), and the outer wall of the drain pipe (5) is provided with a second valve (6).

2. The carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenative docxidation decarboxylation device according to claim 1, characterized by: The pressure relief device (2) comprises a shell (201) and a pressure relief pipe (202), the lower end of the pressure relief pipe (202) is fixedly communicated with the reaction kettle (1), the upper end of the pressure relief pipe (202) is fixedly connected with the shell (201), the inner wall of the shell (201) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (205), the upper end of the pressure relief pipe (202) is tightly abutted with a sealing plug (206), the upper end of the sealing plug (206) is fixedly connected with a slide rod one (204) in a symmetrical mode, the upper end of the slide rod one (204) penetrates the shell (201), and the inner walls of the sealing plug (206) and the shell (201) are fixedly connected with two ends of two springs (203) respectively.

3. The carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenative docxidation decarboxylation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the reaction kettle (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined rod (8), one end of the inclined rod (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (10).

4. The carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenative docxidation decarboxylation device according to claim 3, characterized by: The upper end of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with an air pump (11), the air inlet end of the air pump (11) is fixedly communicated with the reaction kettle (1), and the air inlet end of the air pump (11) is fixedly connected with a third valve (12).

5. The carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenation decarboxylation device of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning device (9) comprises a bolt (901) and a circular arc plate (902), the front end of the circular arc plate (902) is attached to the reaction kettle (1), the circular arc plate (902) is threadedly connected with the reaction kettle (1) through two bolts (901), the inner wall of the circular arc plate (902) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (903), the lower end of the circular arc plate (902) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (904) in a symmetrical mode, the sliding block (904) is slidably connected with two slide rod twos (905) through through holes formed in the surfaces of the sliding block (904) respectively, one end of each of the two slide rod twos (905) is fixedly connected with the reaction kettle (1), and the other end of each of the two slide rod twos (905) is fixedly connected with a circular block (906).

6. The carbon dioxide gas dehydrogenative docxidation decarboxylation device of claim 5, wherein: The outer wall of the rubber pad (903) is attached to the reaction kettle (1), and the outer wall of the reaction kettle (1) is provided with screw holes in a symmetrical mode.

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