Cleaning device used before welding of steel plate of steel cover type air cushion surge chamber
By designing a cleaning device for steel plates before welding in a steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber, and utilizing a clamping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning of steel plates before welding in existing technologies is solved. This achieves efficient cleaning and high surface cleanliness of the steel plates before welding, and reduces the labor intensity of construction workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520150714.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for cleaning steel plates before welding are time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the workload of construction workers and resulting in poor cleaning effectiveness.
Design a cleaning device for steel plates in a steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding, including a cleaning table, a clamping mechanism, a driving mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The steel plate is fixed by the clamping mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the cleaning roller brush and symmetrically distributed spray pipes to achieve cleaning treatment of the steel plate surface.
It improves the efficiency and effectiveness of steel plate cleaning, reduces the labor intensity of construction workers, and ensures the cleanliness of the steel plate surface before welding.
Smart Images

Figure CN223789038U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel plate cleaning technology, specifically to a cleaning device for steel plates in a steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding. Background Technology
[0002] The steel-shrouded air cushion pressure regulating chamber is a type of pressure regulating structure used in hydropower projects. It is primarily constructed using a combination of a supporting structure and steel plates. Steel plates are welded and fixed between the supporting structures within the pressure regulating chamber, thereby improving the overall strength of the chamber during operation. To ensure the welding and fixing effect between the steel plates and the supporting structure, the steel plates need to be cleaned before welding to prevent residual dirt and impurities from affecting the connection and fixation during the welding process. Existing cleaning methods mostly involve manual rinsing within the pressure regulating chamber, a time-consuming and labor-intensive process that increases the workload for construction workers. Therefore, we propose a pre-welding cleaning device for the steel plates of the steel-shrouded air cushion pressure regulating chamber. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for the steel plate of a steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning device for steel plates of a steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding, comprising a cleaning table, a cleaning groove provided in the cleaning table, a clamping mechanism fixedly assembled in the cleaning groove, a driving mechanism fixedly assembled on the rear side wall of the cleaning table, and a cleaning mechanism fixedly assembled at the output end of the driving mechanism.
[0005] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning roller brush, which is rotatably connected to an assembly frame. A spray pipe is fixedly mounted inside the assembly frame. There are at least two spray pipes, which are symmetrically distributed to the left and right with the cleaning roller brush as the center. One end of a liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the two spray pipes. The other end of the liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting hose. The other end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to a liquid supply pump.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a bottom bracket, which is symmetrically fixedly assembled in the cleaning groove on the left and right. A fixing frame is symmetrically fixedly assembled in the cleaning groove on the left and right. A hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly assembled in the middle of the fixing frame, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving screw, which is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the cleaning table. A driving motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning table. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of the driving screw. A moving block is screwed onto the outer side wall of the driving screw. A moving frame is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block. An assembly frame is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame.
[0008] Preferably, the rear side wall of the cleaning table is fixedly equipped with a limiting frame that passes through the movable frame.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting pulley assembly groove is provided in the side wall of the movable frame, and a limiting pulley is fixedly assembled in the limiting pulley assembly groove. A limiting slide groove is provided on the top of the cleaning table, and the limiting pulley is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove.
[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the cleaning platform is fixedly equipped with a drain pipe that communicates with the cleaning tank.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A cleaning device for steel plates in a steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding is used to clean the steel plates before welding and fixing them to the supporting structure inside the pressure regulating chamber. The clamping mechanism can clamp and fix the steel plates in the cleaning groove, and the driving mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to repeatedly move along the surface of the steel plates. The surface of the steel plates can be cleaned by the cleaning roller brush. During the cleaning process, the spray pipes distributed symmetrically on both sides can spray the cleaning liquid onto the surface of the steel plates more evenly, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning roller brush on the surface of the steel plates. Using this utility model to clean the steel plates in the pressure regulating chamber before welding can effectively improve the cleaning effect and efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of construction personnel. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning table; 2. Cleaning trough; 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Bottom bracket; 32. Fixing frame; 33. Hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 34. Clamping plate; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. Drive screw; 42. Drive motor; 43. Moving block; 44. Moving frame; 45. Assembly frame; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Cleaning roller brush; 52. Spray pipe; 53. Liquid supply pipe; 54. Connecting hose; 55. Liquid supply pump; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Limiting frame; 8. Limiting slide groove; 9. Limiting pulley assembly groove; 10. Limiting pulley. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0017] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for steel plates in a steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding, including a cleaning platform 1, a cleaning groove 2 inside the cleaning platform 1, a clamping mechanism 3 for clamping and fixing the steel plate fixedly installed inside the cleaning groove 2, a driving mechanism 4 fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the cleaning platform 1, the output end of the driving mechanism 4 being fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 4 driving the cleaning mechanism 5 to move repeatedly in the left and right directions along the cleaning groove 2, completing the cleaning treatment of the steel plate in the cleaning groove 2, and a drain pipe 6 connected to the cleaning groove 2 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning platform 1, the waste liquid produced during the cleaning process can be discharged through the drain pipe 6.
[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a bottom bracket 31, which is symmetrically welded to the side wall of the cleaning tank 2 on the left and right. A fixing frame 32 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning tank 2 on the left and right. A hydraulic telescopic cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the fixing frame 32. A clamping plate 34 is fixedly mounted through the fixing frame 32 at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 33. The hydraulic telescopic cylinder 33 is connected to an external hydraulic control pipeline. The action of the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 33 is controlled by the external hydraulic control pipeline. The hydraulic telescopic cylinder 33 drives the clamping plate 34 to move, which works with the bottom bracket 31 to clamp and fix the steel plate.
[0019] like Figure 2 As shown, the drive mechanism 4 includes a drive screw 41, which is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the cleaning table 1. A drive motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning table 1. The output end of the drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive screw 41 through a coupling. The drive motor 42 is electrically connected to an external power supply and an external controller. The drive motor 42 drives the drive screw 41 to rotate. Contact switches (not shown in the figure) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the fixed blocks at both ends of the drive screw 41. If the moving block 43, which is screwed to the outer side wall of the drive screw 41, comes into contact with one of the contact switches during the movement of the drive screw 41, the contact switch sends an electrical signal to the external controller. At this time, the external controller controls the drive motor 42 to move in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the reciprocating cyclic movement of the moving block 43 along the drive screw 41.
[0020] A movable frame 44 is welded and fixed to the top of the movable block 43. An assembly frame 45 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the movable frame 44. The assembly frame 45 is used for assembling the cleaning mechanism 5. The movable block 43 can drive the movable frame 44 and the assembly frame 45 to move.
[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, a limiting frame 7 that passes through the movable frame 44 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning table 1. The limiting frame 7 can increase the stability of the movable frame 44 and the assembly frame 45 during the movement stroke.
[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a limiting groove 8 is provided on the top side wall of the cleaning table 1, and a limiting pulley assembly groove 9 is provided in the side wall of the movable frame 44. A limiting pulley 10 is installed in the limiting pulley assembly groove 9. The limiting pulley 10 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 8. By setting the limiting pulley 10, the assembly frame 45 can be supported, and the stability of the connection and fixation between the movable frame 44 and the assembly frame 45 can be further enhanced.
[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning roller brush 51, which is rotatably connected to the assembly frame 45. A spray pipe 52 is fixedly installed in the assembly frame 45. There are two spray pipes 52, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the cleaning roller brush 51 in the assembly frame 45. By setting the symmetrically distributed spray pipes 52, cleaning liquid can be sprayed on both sides of the cleaning roller brush 51, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller brush 51 on the steel plate. Nozzles are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the spray pipe 52, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed downward through the nozzles.
[0024] A liquid supply pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipe 52. The liquid supply pipe 53 has one input end and two output ends. The two output ends supply cleaning liquid to the spray pipe 52 respectively. One end of the connecting hose 54 is fixedly connected to the input end of the liquid supply pipe 53. The other end of the connecting hose 54 is fixedly connected to the liquid supply pump 55. The liquid supply pump 55 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning table 1. The liquid supply pump 55 is electrically connected to an external power source. The input end of the liquid supply pump 55 is fixedly connected to an external cleaning liquid supply unit. The liquid supply pump 55 supplies cleaning liquid into the spray pipe 52 through the connecting hose 54. The connecting hose 54 does not affect the left and right movement of the mounting frame 45 along the cleaning table 1.
[0025] Working Principle: This utility model is mainly used in the construction of steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chambers. It is used to clean the support steel plates before welding to avoid residual impurities on the surface of the steel plates, which would affect the stability of the connection and fixation of the steel plates during the welding process. The steel plates to be cleaned are inserted into the cleaning groove 2. The bottom bracket 31 lifts the steel plates, and then the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 33 controls the clamping plate 34 to press down in conjunction with the bottom bracket 31 to clamp and fix the steel plates. The drive mechanism 4 drives the cleaning mechanism 5 to move along the surface of the steel plates. The cleaning roller brush 51 can wash away the impurities on the surface of the steel plates. The waste liquid generated during the cleaning process enters the cleaning groove 2 and is then discharged out through the drain pipe 6. Spray pipes 52 are set on both sides of the cleaning roller brush 51 in the cleaning mechanism 5, which can spray the cleaning liquid onto the surface of the steel plates more evenly during the movement of the cleaning roller brush 51, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning liquid on the surface of the steel plates.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for the steel plate of a steel-shrouded air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding, comprising a cleaning table (1), characterized in that, The cleaning platform (1) has a cleaning groove (2) inside, and a clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning groove (2). A driving mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the cleaning platform (1), and a cleaning mechanism (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving mechanism (4). The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a cleaning roller brush (51), which is rotatably connected to the assembly frame (45). A spray pipe (52) is fixedly installed in the assembly frame (45). There are at least two spray pipes (52). The two spray pipes (52) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right with the cleaning roller brush (51) as the center. One end of a liquid supply pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the center of the two spray pipes (52). The other end of the liquid supply pipe (53) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting hose (54). The other end of the connecting hose (54) is fixedly connected to a liquid supply pump (55).
2. The cleaning device for the steel plate of the steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) includes a bottom bracket (31), which is fixedly mounted in the cleaning groove (2) in a left-right symmetrical manner. A fixing frame (32) is fixedly mounted in the cleaning groove (2) in a left-right symmetrical manner. A hydraulic telescopic cylinder (33) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the fixing frame (32), and a clamping plate (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (33).
3. The cleaning device for the steel plate of the steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) includes a driving screw (41), which is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the cleaning table (1). A driving motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning table (1). The output end of the driving motor (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving screw (41). A moving block (43) is screwed onto the outer side wall of the driving screw (41). A moving frame (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (43). An assembly frame (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame (44).
4. The cleaning device for the steel plate of the steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear side wall of the cleaning table (1) is fixedly equipped with a limiting frame (7) that passes through the movable frame (44).
5. The cleaning device for the steel plate of the steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable frame (44) has a limiting pulley assembly groove (9), and a limiting pulley (10) is fixedly assembled in the limiting pulley assembly groove (9). The top of the cleaning table (1) has a limiting slide groove (8), and the limiting pulley (10) is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove (8).
6. The cleaning device for the steel plate of the steel-covered air cushion pressure regulating chamber before welding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the cleaning platform (1) is fixedly equipped with a drain pipe (6) that is connected to the cleaning tank (2).