Kitchen garbage compression treatment equipment

By designing a food waste treatment device with crushing and compression components, the problems of low compression efficiency and environmental pollution of existing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient waste treatment and transportation while reducing energy consumption and pollution risks.

CN223789184UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13艾易西生态科技(徐州)有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423161415.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing kitchen waste treatment equipment suffers from problems such as low compression efficiency, high energy consumption, serious pollution, and discontinuous treatment process. In particular, it is not effective in treating large-volume, irregular waste, and traditional treatment methods such as landfill and incineration pose environmental pollution risks.

Method used

A kitchen waste treatment device including a crushing component and a compression component was designed. The crushing component pre-crushes the waste, and the rotating frame and the pusher component enable multiple compression chambers to work alternately. Combined with the linkage component and the pusher component, the waste is continuously compressed and dehydrated, reducing the moisture content and improving the treatment efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of kitchen waste treatment, reduces waste volume and weight, lowers transportation and storage risks, reduces environmental pollution, and achieves more efficient waste treatment and transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen garbage compression treatment equipment which comprises a rack, an opening used for throwing garbage is formed in the rack, a treatment box is installed below the opening, a compression assembly is arranged in the treatment box, the compression assembly comprises a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is arranged on the rack. The extrusion part is rotationally mounted on the bottom wall of the treatment box, a plurality of mounting seats are distributed on the top surface of the extrusion part in a circumferential array manner, compression boxes and extrusion parts are further placed in the mounting seats, and the extrusion part is arranged in the treatment box and comprises an extrusion plate capable of moving up and down and a compression air cylinder for driving the extrusion plate to move; a material guide groove used for guiding garbage into the compression box is formed below the opening. The kitchen garbage compression treatment equipment provided by the utility model has the effects that the compression operation can be continuously carried out, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically, it relates to a kitchen waste compression and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] In today's society, with the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the catering industry is booming and family food consumption is becoming increasingly diverse. This has directly led to an explosive growth in the amount of kitchen waste generated. Kitchen waste mainly comes from family kitchens, restaurants, canteens and other places. Its composition is extremely complex, including a large amount of leftover food, fruit peels and cores, vegetable branches and leaves, meat bones and waste oil and other organic matter.

[0003] Traditional methods of food waste disposal face numerous challenges. On the one hand, while simple landfilling can temporarily dispose of food waste to some extent, its high water content causes rapid anaerobic decomposition in landfills, producing large amounts of greenhouse gases such as methane. On the other hand, leachate from food waste during landfilling contains high concentrations of organic matter, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as harmful substances such as heavy metals, which pollute groundwater, deteriorate groundwater quality, threaten the drinking water safety of surrounding residents, and disrupt the balance of the entire ecosystem.

[0004] On the other hand, incineration, as another common traditional treatment method, also has obvious drawbacks. The high water content of kitchen waste means that a lot of energy needs to be consumed to evaporate the water during the incineration process. This not only increases the cost of incineration but also reduces its efficiency. Moreover, during the incineration process, the organic matter in kitchen waste undergoes complex chemical reactions at high temperatures, which can easily produce highly toxic and harmful gases such as dioxins.

[0005] Existing food waste processing equipment also has many shortcomings. Some equipment only has a single compression function and does not crush food waste that is large in volume and irregular in shape. This makes it difficult to achieve efficient compression during the compression process. The compressed waste is still large in volume, which cannot effectively reduce the storage space required for waste and is not conducive to subsequent transportation and further processing. Moreover, due to the lack of reasonable structural design, each compression unit needs to spend a long time cleaning and preparing for the next compression after completing one compression operation, resulting in poor continuity of the entire processing process and low processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kitchen waste compression and processing device.

[0007] To achieve the aforementioned objective, the present invention employs the following technical solution: a frame, wherein an opening for disposing of waste is provided on the frame, a processing box is installed below the opening, and a compression assembly is provided inside the processing box; the compression assembly includes...

[0008] The rotating frame is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the processing box. Multiple mounting seats are arranged in a circular array on its top surface, and a compression box is placed inside the mounting seats.

[0009] The extrusion component, located inside the processing chamber, includes an extrusion plate that can move up and down and a compression cylinder that drives the extrusion plate to move.

[0010] Below the opening, there is a guide trough for guiding waste into the compression box. When the extrusion plate extends into the compression box, its outer wall is in contact with the inner wall of the compression box. When the rotating frame rotates, multiple compression boxes can alternately be positioned directly below the extrusion plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a crushing assembly for crushing waste is provided above the opening, the crushing assembly including...

[0012] The crushing chamber has a rectangular frame structure and is installed on the top of the frame directly opposite the opening. Inside the crushing chamber, a pair of drive shafts are rotatably arranged in a mirror image, and crushing rollers are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shafts.

[0013] The feed hopper, which has a funnel-shaped structure, is installed on top of the crushing hopper;

[0014] The drive motor is installed on the side wall of the front face of the crushing chamber, and its drive end is connected to the transmission shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the processing box has a rectangular box structure with an open top, a drain outlet for discharging sewage on the lower part of its side wall, and a door hinged to its front end.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a pusher component installed on the processing box for pushing the waste on the guide chute into the compression box, the pusher component comprising,

[0017] The pusher plate is set inside the guide trough and can slide back and forth along the length of the guide trough. Its shape is adapted to the inner wall of the guide trough.

[0018] A baffle plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pusher plate. The top surface of the baffle plate is in contact with the bottom wall of the frame. When the baffle plate slides forward with the pusher plate, it can block the opening.

[0019] A push rod is connected at one end to one side of a push plate. A through hole is provided on the side wall of the processing box for the push rod to pass through. The other end of the push rod extends through the through hole to the outside of the processing box.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a linkage assembly mounted on the frame for driving the movement of the pusher component, the linkage assembly comprising,

[0021] A swing rod with a straight slot through it, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, and the free end of which is rotatably connected to a linkage rod. The free end of the linkage rod is hinged to the pusher.

[0022] A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, and a rocker arm is fixedly installed on its outer wall. A pin is eccentrically installed on the rocker arm, and the pin slides in the straight groove of the rocker arm.

[0023] Furthermore, the linkage assembly also includes two synchronous pulleys, one of which is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft and the other is mounted on the end of the transmission shaft, with a synchronous belt connecting the two synchronous pulleys.

[0024] Furthermore, filter holes are provided through the lower side wall of the compression box, and the filter holes are arranged in an array. A retaining groove is provided on the upper side wall of the compression box.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model include:

[0026] (1) The kitchen waste compression processing equipment provided by this utility model pre-crushes the kitchen waste through the crushing component, so that its volume is reduced and its shape is more regular, which is convenient for subsequent compression. Multiple compression boxes in the compression component can work alternately, and together with the pushing component and the linkage component, crushing, pushing and compression are coordinated to improve the overall processing efficiency and can process more kitchen waste per unit time.

[0027] (2) The kitchen waste compression treatment equipment provided by this utility model can smoothly discharge the water in the waste through the filter holes on the lower side wall of the compression box, thus achieving preliminary dehydration. This not only reduces the weight and volume of the waste, but also reduces the risk of leachate leakage during transportation due to high water content and the pollution to the environment during subsequent landfill or other treatments. It is beneficial to the subsequent transportation, storage and further treatment of waste. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste compression and processing device according to this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste compression and processing device according to this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste compression and processing device according to this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the compression component and the pushing component in a kitchen waste compression and processing device of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the material pushing component in a kitchen waste compression and processing device according to this utility model.

[0034] Figure label:

[0035] 1. Frame; 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Crushing chamber; 22. Feeding chamber; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Crushing roller; 25. Drive motor; 3. Linkage assembly; 31. Swing rod; 32. Linkage rod; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Synchronous pulley; 35. Synchronous belt; 36. Rocker arm; 37. Pin; 4. Processing box; 5. Compression assembly; 51. Rotating frame; 52. Servo motor; 53. Mounting base; 54. Compression box; 55. Compression cylinder; 56. Extrusion plate; 6. Guide chute; 7. Pushing component; 71. Pushing plate; 72. Baffle plate; 73. Pushing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0036] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the inventor of this utility model has, through long-term research and extensive practice, proposed the technical solution of this utility model. The following will further explain and illustrate the technical solution, its implementation process, and its principles in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation examples.

[0037] It should be noted that the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made within the spirit, principles and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] In the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," "third," and similar words do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms "a" or "one," and similar words, do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. The terms "comprising" or "including," and similar words, mean that the elements or objects preceding "comprising" or "including" encompass the elements or objects listed following "comprising" or "including," and their equivalents, but do not exclude other elements or objects. The terms "connected" or "linked," and similar words, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0039] In the description of this application, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplification, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, when using positional terms such as "both sides," "outer side," and "upper and lower," it should be understood that they are used only for ease of understanding and description, taking into account that the structure may be oriented to other positions.

[0040] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the technical or scientific terms used shall have the ordinary meaning understood by a person with ordinary skills in the art to which this application pertains. Terms such as “installation,” “connection,” and “joining” shall be interpreted broadly, for example, as fixed connection, detachable connection, mating connection, or integral connection. For a person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] This utility model embodiment is intended to introduce and explain the structural composition of a kitchen waste compression and processing device and the cooperation relationship between the various components. Unless otherwise specified, the dimensions, materials and manufacturing processes of the various components suitable for a kitchen waste compression and processing device in this utility model embodiment can be selected according to specific circumstances, and no special limitations or explanations are made here.

[0042] Furthermore, to provide the public with a better understanding of this utility model, certain specific details are described in detail in the following description. However, those skilled in the art can fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] Please see Figures 1-5 A kitchen waste compression and processing device includes a frame 1 with an opening for discharging waste, a processing box 4 installed below the opening, and a compression assembly 5 disposed inside the processing box 4.

[0045] Compression component 5 includes,

[0046] The rotating frame 51 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the processing box 4. Multiple mounting seats 53 are arranged in a circular array on its top surface. A compression box 54 is also placed inside the mounting seat 53.

[0047] The extrusion component, located inside the processing box 4, includes an extrusion plate 56 that can move up and down and a compression cylinder 55 that drives the extrusion plate 56 to move.

[0048] Below the opening, there is a guide trough 6 for guiding waste into the compression box 54. When the extrusion plate 56 extends into the compression box 54, its outer wall is in contact with the inner wall of the compression box 54. When the rotating frame 51 rotates, multiple compression boxes 54 can be alternately positioned directly below the extrusion plate 56.

[0049] Specifically, waste is fed into the machine frame 1 through the opening and falls into the compression box 54 on the rotating frame 51 below via the guide chute 6. The rotating frame 51 can rotate on the bottom wall of the processing box 4, and the compression box 54 is placed on multiple mounting seats 53 on its top surface. This allows different compression box 54 positions to be switched by rotating the frame during operation. The compression cylinder 55 drives the extrusion plate 56 to move up and down. When the extrusion plate 56 extends into the compression box 54, its outer wall fits against the inner wall of the compression box 54, thereby compressing the waste inside the compression box 54. Through the rotation of the rotating frame 51, multiple compression boxes 54 can be alternately positioned directly below the extrusion plate 56 to achieve continuous or intermittent waste compression operations.

[0050] This structural design allows for more continuous compression operations, improving processing efficiency. The multiple compression boxes 54 reduce the waiting time for cleaning a single compression box 54, and the rotation method of the rotating frame 51 facilitates the switching of compression boxes 54 and subsequent processing. It is easy to remove the compressed garbage box and replace it with an empty box. The overall structure is compact and highly functional.

[0051] It also includes a servo motor 52, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the processing box 4, and its drive end extends into the interior of the processing box 4 and is connected to the rotating frame 51.

[0052] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 Above the opening, a crushing component 2 for crushing waste is also provided. The crushing component 2 includes...

[0053] The crushing chamber 21 has a rectangular frame structure and is installed on the top of the frame 1 directly opposite the opening. Inside the crushing chamber 21, there is a pair of drive shafts 23 arranged in a mirror image. Crushing rollers 24 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shafts 23.

[0054] The feed hopper 22 has a funnel-shaped structure and is installed on top of the crushing hopper 21;

[0055] The drive motor 25 is installed on the side wall of the front end of the crushing chamber 21, and its drive end is connected to the transmission shaft 23.

[0056] Specifically, the waste first enters the feeding hopper 22 and then falls into the crushing hopper 21. The drive motor 25 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, thereby causing the crushing roller 24 fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 23 to crush the waste. Since the crushing hopper 21 has a rectangular frame structure and is installed on the top of the frame 1 facing the opening, it can effectively crush the input waste, making it smaller and easier to compress it in the compression box 54 later.

[0057] The crushing component 2 can pre-crush large and irregularly shaped kitchen waste, which helps to improve the compression effect and allows the waste to be more fully compressed in the compression box 54, reducing the volume of the compressed waste. It also helps with subsequent waste transportation, storage and other processing steps, because the crushed waste is more uniform and less likely to accumulate in certain areas or have excessively large gaps.

[0058] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The treatment box 4 has a rectangular box structure with an open top and a sewage outlet for discharging sewage on the lower part of its side wall. A box door is hinged to its front face.

[0059] Specifically, the processing box 4, as the main container for the entire compression process, has a rectangular box structure and an open top for easy garbage input and installation and maintenance of internal components. The drain port at the bottom of the side wall is used to discharge sewage and other liquids squeezed out from the garbage during the compression process, keeping the inside of the processing box 4 relatively clean and dry, which is conducive to the long-term stable operation of the equipment. The hinged box door at the front end facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the processing box 4 and the removal of the compressed garbage box.

[0060] The open design facilitates operation, and the drain outlet can promptly treat wastewater to prevent liquid accumulation inside the tank from affecting the compression effect and equipment lifespan. The tank door provides a convenient passage for equipment maintenance and waste disposal, improving the overall practicality and operability of the equipment.

[0061] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 It also includes a pusher 7 disposed on the processing box 4 for pushing the waste on the guide chute 6 into the compression box 54. The pusher 7 includes,

[0062] The pusher plate 71 is set inside the guide groove 6 and can slide back and forth along the length of the guide groove 6. Its shape is adapted to the inner wall of the guide groove 6.

[0063] The baffle plate 72 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pusher plate 71. The top surface of the baffle plate 72 is in contact with the bottom wall of the frame 1. When the baffle plate 72 slides forward with the pusher plate 71, it can block the opening.

[0064] The push rod 73 is connected to one side of the push plate 71 at one end. A through hole is provided on the side wall of the processing box 4 for the push rod 73 to pass through. The other end of the push rod 73 extends to the outside of the processing box 4 through the through hole.

[0065] Specifically, the pusher plate 71 slides back and forth along the length of the guide trough 6. When the pusher plate 71 slides backward, the garbage can fall from the opening through the guide trough 6 into the compression box 54 behind it. When it is necessary to push the garbage remaining on the guide trough 6 into the compression box 54, the pusher plate 71 slides forward. Its shape is adapted to the inner wall of the guide trough 6 to ensure a good pushing effect. The baffle plate 72 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pusher plate 71 and fits against the bottom wall of the frame 1. When the pusher plate 71 slides forward, it can block the opening to prevent the garbage from overflowing during the pushing process. One end of the pusher rod 73 is connected to one side of the pusher plate 71 and extends to the outside through the through hole in the side wall of the processing box 4.

[0066] The pusher 7 ensures that the waste falls accurately into the compression box 54, preventing waste from remaining or scattering in the guide chute 6, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of waste treatment. The design of the baffle 72 effectively prevents waste leakage during the pushing process, keeps the environment around the equipment clean, and makes the entire treatment process more standardized and efficient.

[0067] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 It also includes a linkage assembly 3 mounted on the frame 1 for driving the movement of the pusher 7. The linkage assembly 3 includes...

[0068] The swing rod 31 has a straight slot through it, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the free end of which is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 32. The free end of the linkage rod 32 is hinged to the pusher 7.

[0069] The rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and a rocker arm 36 is fixedly installed on its outer wall. A pin 37 is eccentrically installed on the rocker arm 36, and the pin 37 slides in the straight groove of the swing arm 31.

[0070] Specifically, in the linkage component 3, the rotation of the rotating shaft 33 drives the rocker arm 36 to rotate. The pin 37 eccentrically mounted on the rocker arm 36 slides in the straight groove of the swing arm 31, thereby causing the swing arm 31 to swing. The swing of the swing arm 31 drives the pusher 7 to move through the linkage rod 32. Through this mechanical linkage, the rotation of the rotating shaft 33 is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the pusher 7, realizing the sliding of the pusher plate 71 in the guide groove 6.

[0071] The linkage component 3 cleverly utilizes mechanical structure to realize motion transmission and coordinated work between different components, reducing reliance on complex electrical control systems and improving the stability and reliability of equipment operation.

[0072] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The linkage assembly 3 also includes two synchronous pulleys 34, one of which is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 33 and the other is mounted on the end of the transmission shaft 23. A synchronous belt 35 is connected between the two synchronous pulleys 34.

[0073] Specifically, two synchronous wheels 34 are respectively installed at the end of the rotating shaft 33 and the end of the transmission shaft 23. The synchronous wheels 34 connect the two, so that when the transmission shaft 23 of the crushing component 2 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 33 of the linkage component 3 to rotate. In this way, while crushing the waste, the pushing component 7 can be driven to work, realizing the synchronous operation of crushing and pushing, improving the automation level and overall work efficiency of the equipment.

[0074] The transmission connection between the synchronous pulley 34 and the synchronous belt 35 is simple and effective, and can accurately transmit power and motion, ensuring the coordination of crushing and pushing actions. This design reduces the number of drive sources in the equipment, simplifies the equipment structure, reduces the manufacturing cost and maintenance difficulty of the equipment, and at the same time improves the collaborative work effect between various parts of the equipment, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0075] Please see Figure 3 The lower side wall of the compression box 54 has a filter hole that is arranged in an array, and the upper side wall of the compression box 54 has a groove.

[0076] Specifically, the filter holes on the lower side wall of the compression box 54 are arranged in an array. During the compression process, the liquid part of the waste can flow out through the filter holes to achieve preliminary dehydration of the waste. The slot on the upper side wall of the compression box 54 can be used to cooperate with the corresponding handling tools or equipment when the compression box 54 is taken out, so as to facilitate the removal of the compression box 54 from the rotating frame 51 for subsequent processing.

[0077] It should be understood that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. It should not be considered that the specific implementation of this utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste compression and processing device, comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with an opening for discharging waste, and a processing box (4) is installed below the opening, wherein a compression assembly (5) is provided inside the processing box (4), characterized in that: The compression component (5) includes, The rotating frame (51) is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the processing box (4). Multiple mounting seats (53) are arranged in a circular array on its top surface. A compression box (54) is also placed inside the mounting seat (53). The extrusion component is set inside the processing box (4) and includes an extrusion plate (56) that can move up and down and a compression cylinder (55) that drives the extrusion plate (56) to move. Below the opening, there is a guide trough (6) for guiding garbage into the compression box (54). When the extrusion plate (56) extends into the compression box (54), its outer wall is in contact with the inner wall of the compression box (54). When the rotating frame (51) rotates, multiple compression boxes (54) can be alternately positioned directly below the extrusion plate (56).

2. The kitchen waste compression and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Above the opening, a crushing component (2) for crushing waste is also provided, the crushing component (2) including... The crushing chamber (21) has a rectangular frame structure and is installed on the top of the frame (1) directly opposite the opening. Inside the crushing chamber (21), a pair of drive shafts (23) are rotatably arranged in a mirror image. Crushing rollers (24) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shafts (23). The feed hopper (22) has a funnel-shaped structure and is installed on top of the crushing hopper (21); The drive motor (25) is installed on the side wall of the front end of the crushing chamber (21), and its drive end is connected to the transmission shaft (23).

3. The kitchen waste compression and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (4) is a rectangular box with an open top and a drain outlet for discharging sewage on the lower part of its side wall. A box door is hinged to its front end.

4. The kitchen waste compression and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a pusher (7) disposed on the processing box (4) for pushing the waste on the guide chute (6) into the compression box (54), the pusher (7) comprising, The pusher plate (71) is set inside the guide groove (6) and can slide back and forth along the length of the guide groove (6). Its shape is adapted to the inner wall of the guide groove (6). A baffle plate (72) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pusher plate (71). The top surface of the baffle plate (72) is in contact with the bottom wall of the frame (1). When the baffle plate (72) slides forward with the pusher plate (71), it can block the opening. The push rod (73) is connected at one end to one side of the push plate (71). A through hole is provided on the side wall of the processing box (4) for the push rod (73) to pass through. The other end of the push rod (73) extends through the through hole to the outside of the processing box (4).

5. The kitchen waste compression and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a linkage assembly (3) mounted on the frame (1) for driving the movement of the pusher (7), the linkage assembly (3) comprising, A swing rod (31) has a straight slot through it, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and the free end of which is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (32). The free end of the linkage rod (32) is hinged to the pusher (7). A rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and a rocker arm (36) is fixedly installed on its outer wall. A pin (37) is eccentrically installed on the rocker arm (36), and the pin (37) slides in the straight groove of the swing arm (31).

6. The kitchen waste compression and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (3) also includes two synchronous pulleys (34), one of which is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (33) and the other is mounted on the end of the transmission shaft (23). A synchronous belt (35) is connected between the two synchronous pulleys (34).

7. The kitchen waste compression and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side wall of the compression box (54) is provided with filter holes, which are arranged in an array. The upper side wall of the compression box (54) is provided with a groove.