Bending die adopting elastic buffering bending material supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bending die adopting an elastic buffering bending material supporting structure, and relates to the technical field of bending dies, the bending die comprises a support, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support, a die pressing assembly is arranged on the top plate, a lower die base is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the support, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the lower die base, and the arc-shaped grooves are formed in the top of the support. Material supporting tables are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves correspondingly, mounting grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer walls of the two ends of the lower die base correspondingly, first springs are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the mounting grooves and one sides of the bottoms of the material supporting tables correspondingly, and buffering structures are arranged at the two ends of the top of the lower die base correspondingly; the material supporting table is buffered through the buffering structure, so that the whole material supporting structure has a good buffering effect, the problem that the material supporting table is collided and damaged during resetting is avoided, the service life of the whole bending die is prolonged, and the effect of reducing noise can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bending die technology, and in particular to a bending die with an elastic buffer bending material support structure. Background Technology

[0002] Bending dies are tools used to shape and process sheet metal. They mainly achieve the processing of the shape of an item by changing the physical state of the material being shaped, so that the sheet metal is shaped into a specific shape and size under pressure. The material support structure is an important component of bending dies.

[0003] A search revealed a V-shaped seamless bending die structure with publication number CN213436678U. This structure includes a base, a lower die core, and a bending die mounted on the base. The lower die core is movable up and down, and its bottom is V-shaped. The bending die includes a first bending groove and a second bending groove symmetrically arranged on the base, a first bending block within the first bending groove, and a second bending block within the second bending groove. The lower die core is positioned above the axis of symmetry of the first and second bending grooves. The first and second bending grooves have identical structures, with the first bending groove being arc-shaped. The first and second bending blocks also have identical structures, with the bottom of the first bending block being arc-shaped. The centers of the first bending block and the first bending groove are the same, and the first bending block is coaxially positioned within the first bending groove through its center. The workpiece is placed on the first and second bending blocks.

[0004] Based on the aforementioned patents, the existing technology has the following shortcomings: The bending die in the existing technology uses a combination of an arc plate, a pressure plate, and springs to form the material support structure of the bending die. However, due to the presence of the spring's restoring force, the material support structure will quickly return to its original position. Furthermore, since the material support structure does not have a buffer function, it will collide during the return process, resulting in noise problems and damage to the material support structure. Therefore, it is urgent to design a bending die with an elastic buffer bending material support structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a bending die with an elastic buffer bending support structure. Its advantages lie in providing a better buffering effect throughout the support structure, preventing collision damage to the support platform during resetting, and improving the overall service life of the bending die.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A bending die employing an elastic buffer bending material support structure includes a support frame. A top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a pressure die assembly is provided on the top plate. A lower die base is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support frame, and arc-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the lower die base. Material support platforms are slidably provided on the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves. Equally spaced mounting grooves are opened on the outer walls of both ends of the lower die base, and a first spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of each mounting groove and on one side of the bottom of the material support platform. Buffer structures are provided at both ends of the top of the lower die base, and the top surface of the buffer structure is attached to one side of the bottom surface of the material support platform.

[0008] The above technical solutions provide a better buffer effect on the entire material support structure, avoiding collision damage during the resetting of the material support platform and improving the service life of the entire bending die.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the inner wall of the arc groove is fixedly installed with arc-shaped slide rails distributed at equal intervals, and the bottom surface of the arc plate is fixedly installed with arc-shaped slide seats that are slidably arranged at equal intervals within the arc-shaped slide rails.

[0010] The above technical solutions facilitate the sliding of the material support platform within the arc-shaped groove.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the material support platform is composed of an arc plate and a pressure plate, and the top end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plate.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the buffer structure includes multiple grooves formed at both ends of the top of the lower mold base, and the positions of the grooves intersect with the positions of the mounting grooves. A fixing seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of each groove, and telescopic rods distributed at equal intervals are fixedly installed at the top of each fixing seat. A support seat is fixedly installed at the top of each telescopic rod, and a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each telescopic rod. A third spring is fixedly installed at the top of each fixing ring and at the bottom of the support seat.

[0013] The above technical solution utilizes the extension and retraction of the third spring to facilitate the formation of a buffering effect in the entire buffer structure.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a damping pad is fixedly installed on the top of each support base, and the damping pad is attached to the bottom surface of the pressure plate.

[0015] By implementing the above technical solutions, the reset process of the material support structure can be further buffered, which can also reduce noise.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the pressing mold assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and an upper mold base is fixedly installed on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder. A bending press head is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper mold base. The position of the bending press head corresponds to the position of the gap between the two material support platforms. A protective component is provided on the bending press head.

[0017] The above technical solutions facilitate the adjustment of the bending head height, enabling bending operations.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the same guide frame is fixedly installed at both ends of the outer walls on both sides of the upper mold base, and a guide hole is provided on the top plate for the guide frame to pass through.

[0019] The above technical solutions can ensure the stability of the upper mold base during lifting and lowering, and make the entire bending mold easy to carry.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that the protective component includes connecting plates fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the upper mold base, and each connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and a column is inserted into the inner wall of each through hole. The same protective cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column, and a through groove for the bending pressure head to pass through is provided in the middle of the protective cover. A second spring sleeved on the outside of the column is fixedly installed at the top of the protective cover and the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0021] The above technical solutions protect the workpiece and prevent it from rebounding and breaking off.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. This utility model, through the cooperation of a material support platform, a first spring, and a buffer structure, forms an elastic buffer material support structure for the entire bending die. When the material support platform is reset by the reset force of the first spring, the buffer structure buffers the material support platform, resulting in a better buffering effect for the entire material support structure. This avoids the problem of collision damage to the material support platform during reset and improves the service life of the entire bending die.

[0024] 2. This utility model, through the setting of damping pads, can further buffer the resetting process of the material support structure and also achieve the effect of reducing noise.

[0025] 3. This utility model, through the setting of protective components, can protect the workpiece after bending, and prevent the workpiece from rebounding and breaking out.

[0026] 4. The present invention features a simple and compact bending mold structure that is easy to carry. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1This is a perspective view of a bending die with an elastic buffer bending material support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of a bending die with an elastic buffer bending material support structure proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide hole structure of a bending die with an elastic buffer bending material support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of a bending die with an elastic buffer bending material support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the arc groove and damping pad structure of a bending die with an elastic buffer bending material support structure proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 6 This invention presents a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod and third spring structure of a bending die employing an elastic buffer bending material support structure.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Lower mold base; 3. First spring; 4. Material support platform; 5. Protective components; 501. Protective cover; 502. Column; 503. Second spring; 504. Connecting plate; 505. Through groove; 6. Bending head; 7. Top plate; 8. Guide frame; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Buffer structure; 1001. Support base; 1002. Groove; 1003. Damping pad; 1004. Fixed base; 1005. Telescopic rod; 1006. Fixed ring; 1007. Third spring; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Arc-shaped slide rail; 13. Arc-shaped slide block; 14. Upper mold base; 15. Guide hole; 16. Arc-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Reference Figure 1-6A bending die employing an elastic buffer bending material support structure includes a support 1. A top plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the support 1, and a pressure die assembly is provided on the top plate 7. The pressure die assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 9 fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 7, and an upper die base 14 is fixedly installed on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 9. A bending pressure head 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper die base 14. A lower die base 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support 1, and arc-shaped grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the top of the lower die base 2. Material support platforms 4 are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves 16. The position of the bending pressure head 6 corresponds to the position of the gap between the two material support platforms 4. The outer walls of both ends of the lower die base 2 are provided with equally spaced mounting grooves 11, and the bottom of each mounting groove 11 is fixedly installed with a first spring 3 on one side of the bottom of the material support platform 4. The material support platform 4 is composed of an arc plate and a pressure plate, and the top end of the first spring 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plate. Buffer structures 10 are provided at both ends of the top of the lower die base 2. The top surface of the material support table 4 is attached to one side of the bottom surface of the material support table 4. The buffer structure 10 includes multiple grooves 1002 formed at both ends of the top of the lower die base 2. The positions of the grooves 1002 and the mounting grooves 11 are staggered. The bottom of each groove 1002 is fixedly installed with a fixed seat 1004. The top of each fixed seat 1004 is fixedly installed with telescopic rods 1005 distributed at equal intervals. The top of each telescopic rod 1005 is fixedly installed with a support seat 1001. The outer wall of each telescopic rod 1005 is fixedly installed with a fixing ring 1006. The top of each fixing ring 1006 and the bottom of the support seat 1001 are fixedly installed with a third spring 1007. The material support table 4, the first spring 3 and the buffer structure 10 are combined to form the elastic buffer material support structure of the entire bending die. When the material support table 4 is reset by the reset force of the first spring 3, the buffer structure 10 is used to buffer the material support table 4, avoiding the problem of collision damage to the material support table 4 during reset, and improving the service life of the entire bending die.

[0040] To facilitate the sliding of the material support platform 4, refer to... Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The inner wall of the arc groove 16 is fixedly equipped with arc slide rails 12 that are evenly distributed, and the bottom surface of the arc plate is fixedly equipped with arc slide blocks 13 that are slidably arranged in the arc slide rails 12 at equal distances. The use of the arc slide rails 12 and arc slide blocks 13 allows the material support platform 4 to slide within the arc groove 16.

[0041] To reduce noise, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 Each support base 1001 has a damping pad 1003 fixedly installed on its top, and the damping pad 1003 is attached to the bottom surface of the pressure plate. The damping pad 1003 can further buffer the resetting process of the material support structure and also reduce noise.

[0042] To ensure the stability of the upper mold base 14, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The same guide frame 8 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the upper mold base 14, and a guide hole 15 is provided on the top plate 7 for the guide frame 8 to pass through. The guide frame 8 and the guide hole 15 mentioned above ensure the stability of the upper mold base 14 when it is raised and lowered, and the entire bending mold is easy to carry under the action of the guide frame 8.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 Compared to Embodiment 1, this embodiment has a protective component 5 on the bending head 6. The protective component 5 includes connecting plates 504 fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the upper die base 14. Each connecting plate 504 has a through hole, and a column 502 is inserted into the inner wall of each through hole. The same protective cover 501 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 502. A through groove 505 for the bending head 6 to pass through is opened in the middle of the protective cover 501. A second spring 503 sleeved on the outside of the column 502 is fixedly installed at the top of the protective cover 501 and the bottom of the connecting plate 504. After bending, the workpiece can be protected by the protective component 5 to prevent the workpiece from rebounding and breaking out.

[0045] Working principle: During use, the user places the workpiece on the two support platforms 4. The hydraulic cylinder 9 in the pressure mold assembly lowers the height of the upper mold base 14, the bending pressure head 6, and the protective assembly 5, squeezing the two support platforms 4 to rotate. This causes the first spring 3 to stretch, thereby bending the workpiece. After bending, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the pressure mold assembly to reset, allowing the support platforms 4 to reset by the reset force of the first spring 3. The buffer structure 10 buffers the support platforms 4 to avoid collision damage during reset. The damping pad 1003 also reduces noise during reset. The protective assembly 5 protects the workpiece after bending to prevent it from rebounding and breaking out.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bending die with elastic cushioning and bending material supporting structure, comprising a support (1), characterized in that, The top of the support (1) is fixedly installed with a top plate (7), and a compression mold assembly is arranged on the top plate (7); the inner wall of the bottom of the support (1) is fixedly installed with a lower mold base (2), and the top of the lower mold base (2) is provided with arc-shaped grooves (16) on both sides; the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (16) is slidably provided with a material supporting table (4); the outer wall of both ends of the lower mold base (2) is provided with equidistantly distributed installation grooves (11), and the bottom of the installation groove (11) is fixedly installed with a first spring (3) on one side of the bottom of the material supporting table (4); the top of the lower mold base (2) is provided with a buffer structure (10) on both ends, and the top surface of the buffer structure (10) is attached to one side of the bottom surface of the material supporting table (4).

2. The bending die with elastic buffering and bending material supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (16) is fixedly installed with equidistantly distributed arc-shaped sliding rails (12), and the bottom surface of the circular arc plate is fixedly installed with equidistantly sliding arc-shaped sliding seats (13) arranged in the arc-shaped sliding rails (12).

3. The bending die with elastic buffering and bending material supporting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material supporting table (4) is composed of a circular arc plate and a flattening plate, and the top end of the first spring (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flattening plate.

4. The bending die with elastic buffering and bending material supporting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The buffer structure (10) comprises a plurality of grooves (1002) formed in the top of both ends of the lower mold base (2), and the positions of the grooves (1002) are staggered with the positions of the installation grooves (11); the bottom of the groove (1002) is fixedly installed with a fixing seat (1004); the top of the fixing seat (1004) is fixedly installed with equidistantly distributed telescopic rods (1005); the top of the telescopic rod (1005) is fixedly installed with a supporting seat (1001); the outer wall of the telescopic rod (1005) is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (1006); the top of the fixing ring (1006) is fixedly installed with a third spring (1007) on the bottom of the supporting seat (1001).

5. The bending die with elastic buffering and bending material supporting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the supporting seat (1001) is fixedly installed with a damping pad (1003), and the damping pad (1003) is attached to the bottom surface of the flattening plate.

6. The bending die with elastic buffering and bending material supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compression mold assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (9) fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (7), and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed with an upper mold base (14); the bottom of the upper mold base (14) is fixedly installed with a bending pressure head (6); the position of the bending pressure head (6) corresponds to the position of the gap between the two material supporting tables (4); and the bending pressure head (6) is provided with a protection assembly (5).

7. The bending die with elastic buffering and bending material supporting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of both sides of the upper mold base (14) is fixedly installed with the same guide frame (8), and the top plate (7) is provided with a guide hole (15) through which the guide frame (8) passes.

8. The bending die with elastic buffering and bending material supporting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The protection assembly (5) comprises a connecting plate (504) fixedly installed on the outer wall of both sides of the upper mold base (14), and the connecting plate (504) is provided with a through hole; the inner wall of the through hole is inserted with a stand column (502); the bottom of the stand column (502) is fixedly installed with the same protection cover (501); the middle position of the protection cover (501) is provided with a through groove (505) through which the bending pressure head (6) passes; and the top of the protection cover (501) and the bottom of the connecting plate (504) are fixedly installed with a second spring (503) sleeved on the outside of the stand column (502).

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