Crushing and dewatering integrated device for kitchen garbage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage crushing and dewatering, in particular to a kitchen garbage crushing and dewatering integrated device which comprises a treatment box and a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is installed on the left side in the treatment box, and the pushing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic oil cylinder which pushes a pushing plate at the right end for pushing; a lifting mechanism is arranged at the right end of the pushing mechanism and comprises a lifting part and a second hydraulic oil cylinder, the lifting part is installed at the bottom end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder and ascends and descends at the right end of the center of the treatment box, and a filtering frame is installed at the center of the treatment box. Extruded sewage can be quickly discharged into a water collecting tank through an inclined plate and a filter screen in a filter plate, the drying degree of kitchen garbage after water extrusion is further improved, so that follow-up smashing is facilitated, and the efficiency is further improved by conducting extrusion smashing through two sets of main smashing rollers and auxiliary smashing rollers arranged in the smashing assembly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage crushing dehydration technical field, concretely is a kind of kitchen garbage crushing dehydration integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's environmental awareness and the increasingly strict relevant environmental protection regulations and policies, the resourceization and harmlessness treatment demand of kitchen garbage is increasingly urgent, and kitchen garbage itself is rich in a large amount of organic matter, such as starch, cellulose, protein, etc., if it can be reasonably utilized, it can be converted into reusable resources, such as fertilizer, feed, bioenergy, etc., which can not only reduce the negative impact on the environment, but also realize the recycling of resources and create economic value.

[0003] For example, the announcement number CN220879900U discloses a kind of crushing dehydration device for kitchen garbage. Including the cylinder of horizontal arrangement, the both ends of cylinder are closed arrangement, the spiral transmission shaft is arranged in the cylinder, the left end of spiral transmission shaft is connected with the crushing roller, the first mounting hole is opened in the left end of cylinder, the left end of crushing roller is fixed with the first connecting shaft, the left end of first connecting shaft is connected with the drive assembly that it rotates, the through slot is opened in the lateral wall of cylinder, the screen is arranged in the through slot, the discharge slot that is communicated inside and outside is opened in the lateral wall of cylinder.The utility model connects the crushing roller and the spiral transmission shaft together, completes the crushing work and also completes the dehydration work in the same cylinder, and the crushing roller and the spiral transmission shaft only need to complete the driving work by a driving motor, thereby reducing the energy consumption when using, and reducing the production cost when producing;However, the existing kitchen garbage crushing dehydration device on the market still has some deficiencies. The crushing effect of part of the device is poor, and the fibrous material, bone and other hard objects in kitchen garbage cannot be effectively broken, leading to difficult dehydration and uneven material reaction in the resource utilization process;Some devices have poor stability and high energy consumption during operation, and frequent equipment failure not only increases maintenance cost and downtime, but also high energy consumption does not meet the current energy-saving and emission-reduction development trend, so it is urgent to design a kind of kitchen garbage crushing dehydration integrated device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage crushing dehydration integration device to solve the kitchen garbage crushing dehydration device of current market still has some deficiencies in the background art, but, part of the device crushing effect is not good, cannot effectively break the fiber material, bone and so on hard thing in kitchen garbage, leads to subsequent dehydration difficulty and uneven material reaction in the process of resource utilization, and some devices have poor stability in the operation process, and the high energy consumption, and the frequent failure of equipment not only increases the maintenance cost and downtime, and the problem of too high energy consumption does not meet the development trend of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0005] To realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage crushing dehydration integration device, including processing box and push mechanism, the inside left side of processing box installs push mechanism, the push mechanism includes the push plate of first hydraulic oil cylinder push right end and pushes, the right end of push mechanism is equipped with pull mechanism, pull mechanism includes elevating piece and second hydraulic oil cylinder, the bottom of second hydraulic oil cylinder installs elevating piece, elevating piece elevates in the center right end of processing box, the center of processing box is installed with filter frame, the right end of filter frame installs elevating piece, filter frame includes filter plate and water collecting tank, the bottom left side of filter plate is installed with water collecting tank, the inside right lower side of processing box installs crushing mechanism, the inside of crushing box installs crushing assembly, and the crushing mechanism includes crushing box and crushing assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the processing box is provided with a drop opening, the left side of the inside of the processing box is provided with an outer cover, and the left end of the processing box is provided with a water suction pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the push mechanism includes a fixed plate and a first hydraulic oil cylinder, the left end of the fixed plate is provided with the first hydraulic oil cylinder, the right end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with a push plate, and the right end of the push plate is provided with side plates at the front and rear ends.

[0008] Preferably, the elevating piece includes an elevating block and a stop block, a square groove is formed in the inside of the elevating block, and the stop block is fixedly arranged on the left end of the elevating block.

[0009] Preferably, the filter plate is internally provided with an inclined plate, a filter screen is formed at the right side of the top of the filter plate, a drainage groove is formed at the left end of the inside of the filter plate, the bottom end of the drainage groove is connected with the water collecting tank, and the left end of the water collecting tank is provided with a water suction pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the crushing box is sleeved at the bottom end of the elevating piece, and the left end of the crushing box is provided with a splash-proof plate.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a driving box, a main crushing roller and a secondary crushing roller, the main crushing roller is provided with a main rotating shaft at the center, the secondary crushing roller is provided with a secondary rotating shaft at the center, the driving box drives the main rotating shaft to rotate, and the main crushing roller drives the secondary crushing roller to rotate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0013] The kitchen garbage crushing and dehydrating integrated device can quickly drain the kitchen garbage through the push mechanism, the inclined plate and the filter screen inside the filter plate can quickly drain the squeezed sewage into the water collecting tank, and the drying degree of the kitchen garbage after squeezing water is further improved, so that subsequent crushing is facilitated.

[0014] The kitchen garbage crushing and dehydrating integrated device can quickly drain the kitchen garbage through the push mechanism, the inclined plate and the filter screen inside the filter plate can quickly drain the squeezed sewage into the water collecting tank, and the drying degree of the kitchen garbage after squeezing water is further improved, so that subsequent crushing is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a push mechanism top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a crushing mechanism top view schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, processing box; 11, feeding port; 12, outer cover; 13, water suction pipe; 2, push mechanism; 21, fixed plate; 22, first hydraulic oil cylinder; 23, push plate; 24, side plate; 3, lifting mechanism; 31, lifting piece; 311, lifting block; 312, square groove; 313, stop block; 32, second hydraulic oil cylinder; 4, filter frame; 41, filter plate; 411, inclined plate; 412, filter screen; 413, drainage groove; 42, water collecting tank; 5, crushing mechanism; 51, crushing box; 511, anti-explosion plate; 52, crushing assembly; 521, driving box; 522, main rotating shaft; 523, main crushing roller; 524, secondary crushing roller; 525, secondary rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 An embodiment provided by the present application:

[0022] The kitchen garbage crushing and dewatering integrated device, the first hydraulic oil cylinder 22, the second hydraulic oil cylinder 32 and the driving box 521 used in the present application are products that can be directly purchased on the market, and the principles and connection modes thereof are all prior art known to those skilled in the art. The kitchen garbage crushing and dewatering integrated device comprises a treatment box 1 and a pushing mechanism 2. The pushing mechanism 2 is installed on the left side in the treatment box 1. The pushing mechanism 2 comprises a first hydraulic oil cylinder 22 for pushing a pushing plate 23 at the right end. The right end of the pushing mechanism 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3. The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a lifting piece 31 and a second hydraulic oil cylinder 32. The bottom end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder 32 is provided with the lifting piece 31. The lifting piece 31 is lifted at the right center of the treatment box 1. A filter frame 4 is installed at the center of the treatment box 1. The lifting piece 31 is installed at the right end of the filter frame 4. The filter frame 4 comprises a filter plate 41 and a water collecting tank 42. The water collecting tank 42 is installed at the left side of the bottom end of the filter plate 41. A crushing mechanism 5 is installed at the right lower side in the treatment box 1. The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing box 51 and a crushing assembly 52. The crushing assembly 52 is installed in the crushing box 51.

[0023] Further, a feeding port 11 is formed at the top end of the treatment box 1. An outer cover 12 is installed at the left side in the treatment box 1. A water suction pipe 13 is installed at the left end of the treatment box 1. Through the design, the kitchen garbage can be conveniently treated.

[0024] Further, the pushing mechanism 2 comprises a fixed plate 21 and the first hydraulic oil cylinder 22. The first hydraulic oil cylinder 22 is installed at the left end of the fixed plate 21. The right end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 22 is connected with the pushing plate 23. The right end of the pushing plate 23 is provided with side plates 24 at the front and rear ends. The kitchen garbage can be quickly extruded to discharge sewage.

[0025] Further, the lifting piece 31 comprises a lifting block 311 and a blocking block 313. A square groove 312 is formed in the lifting block 311. The blocking block 313 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the lifting block 311. The extruded kitchen garbage can be pushed to the crushing mechanism for crushing.

[0026] Further, the filter plate 41 is internally provided with an inclined plate 411, the top end right side of the filter plate 41 is provided with a filter screen 412, the internal left end of the filter plate 41 is provided with a drainage groove 413, the bottom end of the drainage groove 413 is connected with a water collecting tank 42, and the left end of the water collecting tank 42 is provided with a water suction pipe 13, which is beneficial to the discharge of sewage and subsequent treatment.

[0027] Further, the top end of the crushing box 51 is sleeved at the bottom end of the lifting piece 31, the left end of the crushing box 51 is provided with a splash-proof plate 511, the crushing assembly 52 comprises a driving box 521, a main crushing roller 523 and a vice crushing roller 524, the center of the main crushing roller 523 is provided with a main rotating shaft 522, the center of the vice crushing roller 524 is provided with a vice rotating shaft 525, the driving box 521 drives the main rotating shaft 522 to rotate, and the main crushing roller 523 drives the vice crushing roller 524 to rotate, which is beneficial to extrusion crushing and further improves the efficiency.

[0028] Working principle: in use, the user first puts the kitchen garbage to be crushed into the inside between the two groups of side plates 24 through the feeding port 11 at the top end of the treatment box 1, and then starts the first hydraulic oil cylinder 22 to push the right end of the pushing plate 23 to the right to extrude the kitchen garbage, when the kitchen garbage is extruded, the squeezed sewage can be discharged into the filter plate 41 through the filter screen 412 at the right side of the filter plate 41, then flows into the drainage groove 413 through the inclined plate 411, enters the water collecting tank 42, and then is discharged through the water suction pipe 13, the extruded kitchen garbage is pushed into the crushing box 51 after the lifting block 311 is lifted under the pulling of the second hydraulic oil cylinder 32, when the kitchen garbage enters the crushing box 51, the driving box 521 is started to drive the main rotating shaft 522 to rotate, the main rotating shaft 522 drives the main crushing roller 523 to rotate, and the main crushing roller 523 drives the vice crushing roller 524 installed at the center of the vice rotating shaft 525 to rotate, so as to crush, and the above is the whole working principle of the utility model.

[0029] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated device, comprising a treatment box (1) and a pushing mechanism (2), the pushing mechanism (2) is installed on the left side of the inside of the treatment box (1), characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (2) comprises a first hydraulic oil cylinder (22) pushing a pushing plate (23) at the right end, and a pulling mechanism (3) is arranged at the right end of the pushing mechanism (2), wherein the pulling mechanism (3) comprises a lifting piece (31) and a second hydraulic oil cylinder (32), the bottom end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder (32) is provided with the lifting piece (31), the lifting piece (31) is arranged at the right center of the treatment box (1), a filter frame (4) is arranged at the center of the treatment box (1), the lifting piece (31) is arranged at the right end of the filter frame (4), the filter frame (4) comprises a filter plate (41) and a water collecting tank (42), the bottom end of the left side of the filter plate (41) is provided with the water collecting tank (42), and a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged at the right lower side in the treatment box (1), wherein the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a crushing box (51) and a crushing assembly (52), and the crushing assembly (52) is arranged in the crushing box (51).

2. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pouring port (11) is arranged at the top end of the treatment box (1), an outer cover (12) is arranged at the left side in the treatment box (1), and a water suction pipe (13) is arranged at the left end of the treatment box (1).

3. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (21) and a first hydraulic oil cylinder (22), the left end of the fixed plate (21) is provided with the first hydraulic oil cylinder (22), the right end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder (22) is connected with the pushing plate (23), and the right end of the pushing plate (23) is provided with side plates (24) at the front end and the rear end.

4. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting piece (31) comprises a lifting block (311) and a stop block (313), a square groove (312) is arranged in the lifting block (311), and the stop block (313) is arranged at the left end of the lifting block (311).

5. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (41) is internally provided with an inclined plate (411), a filter screen (412) is arranged at the right side of the top end of the filter plate (41), a drainage groove (413) is arranged at the left end in the filter plate (41), the bottom end of the drainage groove (413) is connected with the water collecting tank (42), and the left end of the water collecting tank (42) is provided with the water suction pipe (13).

6. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the crushing box (51) is sleeved with the bottom end of the lifting piece (31), and the left end of the crushing box (51) is provided with a splashing prevention plate (511).

7. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (52) comprises a driving box (521), a main crushing roller (523) and an auxiliary crushing roller (524), the center of the main crushing roller (523) is provided with a main rotating shaft (522), the center of the auxiliary crushing roller (524) is provided with an auxiliary rotating shaft (525), the driving box (521) drives the main rotating shaft (522) to rotate, and the main crushing roller (523) drives the auxiliary crushing roller (524) to rotate.

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