Jig special for fitting processing of automobile interior panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special jig for fitting and processing an automobile interior panel, which comprises two groups of lower clamping plates and two groups of upper clamping plates, the two lower clamping plates are connected by a connecting plate, right-angle sliding blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the lower clamping plates and are arranged on T-shaped sliding rails of pressing equipment, and the lower clamping plates are provided with workpiece limiting grooves and inclined circular limiting bulges, so that an upper half part of a workpiece is prevented from being interfered; position sensing plates are arranged on the two sides of the lower clamping plate and correspond to sensors of hydraulic pressing equipment, and the equipment executes pressing operation when moving to the sensing positions. According to the jig, the fitting machining precision is improved, the product yield is increased, operation is convenient, and the production efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts processing technology, specifically a special fixture for bonding automotive interior panels. Background Technology

[0002] In automobile manufacturing, the bonding of interior panels is a crucial step. Currently, existing bonding fixtures for automotive interior panels have several shortcomings. For example, low positioning accuracy leads to inaccurate bonding of the upper and lower parts of the workpiece, affecting the overall quality of the panel; the fixture can easily damage the workpiece during clamping, reducing the product yield; and existing fixtures are not convenient or efficient to operate, impacting production efficiency. Therefore, a dedicated bonding fixture for automotive interior panels is needed that can improve bonding accuracy, protect the workpiece, and be easy to operate. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to solve the problems of low positioning accuracy, easy damage to workpieces, and inconvenient operation of existing fixtures.

[0004] A special fixture for bonding automotive interior panels includes a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate. Fixture positioning posts are installed at both ends of the upper clamping plate. Positioning holes are provided on the lower clamping plate corresponding to the positioning posts. The lower and upper clamping plates are configured as two sets, with the two lower clamping plates fixedly connected by a connecting plate in the middle. Right-angle sliders are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the lower clamping plates and mounted on a T-shaped slide rail of a pressing device. The upper and lower workpieces have inclined folded plate cross-sections. A workpiece limiting groove and an oblique circular limiting protrusion are provided on the lower clamping plate corresponding to the lower workpiece. The lower workpiece is fastened onto the workpiece limiting groove and the oblique circular limiting protrusion. The oblique circular limiting protrusion corresponds to the inclination angle of the lower workpiece, preventing interference with the upper workpiece during bonding. The upper workpiece presses over the lower workpiece. A workpiece groove is provided on the lower surface of the upper clamping plate, with the shape of the workpiece groove corresponding to that of the upper workpiece.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, position sensing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower clamping plate. The position sensing plates are set to correspond to the sensors on the hydraulic clamping device. When the position sensing plates move to the sensor positions, the hydraulic clamping device is activated to perform the clamping operation.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an oblique square limiting protrusion is fixedly installed on the lower clamping plate, and the oblique square limiting protrusion is set to the hole position in the middle of the lower half of the workpiece.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the oblique square limiting protrusion and the oblique circular limiting protrusion are both symmetrically arranged in twos.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an arc-shaped support block is installed on the lower clamping plate corresponding to the lower edge of the lower half of the workpiece to provide surface support and prevent the workpiece from being crushed.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the positioning hole is provided with an outwardly flared chamfer to facilitate the mounting of the positioning post of the fixture.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This invention, through the cooperation of the fixture positioning pin and positioning hole, and the setting of workpiece limiting groove, oblique circular limiting protrusion and oblique square limiting protrusion, can accurately position the upper and lower halves of the workpiece, improving the precision of the bonding process. The oblique circular limiting protrusion avoids interference with the upper workpiece, and the arc-shaped support block provides surface support for the workpiece, effectively preventing the workpiece from being crushed during the clamping process, thus improving the product yield. The right-angle slider at the bottom of the lower clamping plate cooperates with the T-shaped slide rail of the clamping equipment to make the fixture move smoothly. The cooperation between the position sensing plate and the sensor realizes the automatic operation of the clamping equipment, improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower clamping plate structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower parts of the workpiece of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower clamping plate and workpiece assembly of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Lower clamping plate; 2. Upper clamping plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Position sensing plate; 5. Workpiece limiting groove; 6. Fixture positioning post; 7. Positioning hole; 8. Right-angle slider; 9. Angled circular limiting protrusion; 10. Angled square limiting protrusion; 11. Arc-shaped support block; 12. Upper half of the workpiece; 13. Lower half of the workpiece. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a specific embodiment of the special fixture for bonding and processing automotive interior panels according to this utility model includes: a lower clamping plate 1 and an upper clamping plate 2; fixture positioning posts 6 are installed at both ends of the upper clamping plate 2, and positioning holes 7 are opened on the lower clamping plate 1 corresponding to the fixture positioning posts 6. The lower clamping plate 1 and the upper clamping plate 2 are set as two sets, and the two lower clamping plates 1 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 3 in the middle position. Right-angle sliders 8 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the lower clamping plate 1, and the right-angle sliders 8 are installed on the T-shaped slide rail of the pressing equipment.

[0021] The upper part 12 and the lower part 13 have inclined folded plate structures in cross-section. The lower clamping plate 1 has a workpiece limiting groove 5 and an oblique circular limiting protrusion 9 corresponding to the lower part 13. The lower part 13 is fastened to the workpiece limiting groove 5 and the oblique circular limiting protrusion 9. The oblique circular limiting protrusion 9 can correspond to the tilt angle of the lower part 13 to avoid interference with the upper part 12 during bonding processing. The upper part 12 presses on the upper part 13. The upper part 12 and the lower part 13 are pressed and fixed by glue. The lower surface of the upper clamping plate 2 has a workpiece groove, and the shape of the workpiece groove corresponds to that of the upper part 12.

[0022] Furthermore, position sensing plates 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower clamping plate 1. The position sensing plates 4 are set to correspond to the sensors on the hydraulic clamping equipment. When the position sensing plates 4 move to the sensor position, the hydraulic clamping equipment is activated to perform the clamping operation.

[0023] Furthermore, a slanted square limiting protrusion 10 is fixedly installed on the lower clamping plate 1, and the slanted square limiting protrusion 10 is set to the hole position in the middle of the lower half of the workpiece 13.

[0024] Furthermore, both the oblique square limiting protrusion 10 and the oblique circular limiting protrusion 9 are symmetrically arranged in twos;

[0025] Furthermore, an arc-shaped support block 11 is installed on the lower clamping plate 1 corresponding to the lower edge of the lower half of the workpiece 13 to provide surface support and prevent the workpiece from being crushed.

[0026] Furthermore, the upper end of the positioning hole 7 is provided with an outwardly flared chamfer to facilitate the installation of the fixture positioning post 6.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The lower half of the workpiece 13 is fastened onto the workpiece limiting groove 5 and the oblique circular limiting protrusion 9 of the lower clamping plate 1. The oblique circular limiting protrusion 9 corresponds to the tilt angle of the lower half of the workpiece 13, ensuring accurate placement of the lower half of the workpiece 13. At the same time, the oblique square limiting protrusion 10 is inserted into the hole in the middle of the lower half of the workpiece 13 to further improve the positioning accuracy. Then, glue is applied, and the upper half of the workpiece 12 is pressed on top of the lower half of the workpiece 13. The fixture is pushed so that the bottom of the lower clamping plate 1... The right-angle slider 8 slides on the T-shaped slide rail. When the position sensing plates 4 on both sides of the lower clamping plate 1 move to the sensor position on the hydraulic clamping device, the sensor sends a signal, and the hydraulic clamping device is activated to press down the upper clamping plate 2, so that the upper half of the workpiece 12 and the lower half of the workpiece 13 are tightly fitted together. During the clamping process, the arc-shaped support block 11 on the lower clamping plate 1 provides surface support for the lower edge of the lower half of the workpiece 13 to prevent the workpiece from being crushed. After the bonding process is completed, the hydraulic clamping device rises, lifts the upper clamping plate 2, and removes the workpiece.

[0028] All components mentioned in this article are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0029] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A special fixture for bonding automotive interior panels, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a workpiece pressing device, including: Lower clamp plate (1) and upper clamp plate (2), the both ends of upper clamp plate (2) are equipped with jig positioning post (6), the positioning hole (7) is set up on the lower clamp plate (1) correspondingly jig positioning post (6), lower clamp plate (1) and upper clamp plate (2) are provided with two groups, two lower clamp plates (1) are fixedly connected through the connecting plate (3) in the middle position, the bottom of lower clamp plate (1) is symmetrically equipped with right angle sliding block (8), right angle sliding block (8) is installed on the T type slide rail of pressing equipment, the cross section of upper half workpiece (12) and lower half workpiece (13) is inclined folding plate structure, the workpiece limiting groove (5) and oblique circular limiting protrusion (9) are set up on the lower clamp plate (1) correspondingly lower half workpiece (13), lower half workpiece (13) is buckled on workpiece limiting groove (5) and oblique circular limiting protrusion (9), oblique circular limiting protrusion (9) can correspond to the inclination angle of lower half workpiece (13), avoids the interference to upper half workpiece (12) when fitting and processing, upper half workpiece (12) is pressed on the upper of lower half workpiece (13), the lower surface of upper clamp plate (2) is equipped with workpiece groove, and workpiece groove and the shape of upper half workpiece (12) correspond.

2. The special fixture for the bonding process of the interior panel of the automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The both sides of lower clamp plate (1) are fixedly installed with position sensing plate (4), and the position sensing plate (4) is arranged correspondingly to the inductor on the hydraulic pressing equipment, the position sensing plate (4) is moved to the inductor position, the hydraulic pressing equipment is operated, and the pressing operation is executed.

3. The tool for processing the automobile interior panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oblique square limiting protrusion (10) is fixedly installed on the lower clamp plate (1), and the oblique square limiting protrusion (10) is arranged correspondingly to the hole position in the middle of lower half workpiece (13).

4. The tooling jig for bonding of automotive interior panels according to claim 3, wherein: The oblique square limiting protrusion (10) and oblique circular limiting protrusion (9) are symmetrically arranged as two.

5. The tool for processing the automobile interior panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped supporting block (11) is installed on the lower edge of lower clamp plate (1) correspondingly to lower half workpiece (13), for providing surface support and preventing workpiece from being pressed and damaged.

6. The tool for processing the automobile interior panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer expansion chamfer of positioning hole (7) is set up on the upper end, which is convenient for the sleeve of jig positioning post (6).

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