Let-off mechanism of loom
By introducing a warp feeding mechanism, including warp rollers, gate rollers, and beat-up mechanism, the problem of unstable gate yarn feeding in the production of satin was solved, achieving structural stability and aesthetic effect of the fabric, and improving the production quality of the loom.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423105330.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing looms lack effective design for the door yarn conveying structure in the production of Guangdu satin, resulting in overall structural instability and affecting the appearance and quality of the finished product.
A warp feeding mechanism for a loom was designed, including a warp roller, a gate roller, a weft beating mechanism, and a limiting structure. Through the cooperation of components such as the reed frame, the striking rod, and the upright rod, the weft beating and tightening of the gate and warp threads and the flattening of the weft threads are achieved, ensuring the stability and aesthetics of the fabric structure.
This achieves structural stability and aesthetic appeal in the finished product of Guangduan fabric, ensures the overall smoothness of the fabric, and improves the production quality of the loom.
Smart Images

Figure CN223793306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of warp feeding mechanism equipment for looms, and specifically relates to a warp feeding mechanism for a loom. Background Technology
[0002] Guangduan originated in Guangdong Province, my country. Its weaving technique involves colorful jacquard patterns and is a high-grade silk fabric with heavy warp and weft. The fabric's pattern design, color scheme, and artistic expression have typical Lingnan characteristics.
[0003] Currently, the production of Guangduan (Guangdong satin) is carried out using traditional looms. The earliest loom was a floor-standing loom (called a waist loom). The method of use involved stepping on the warp rollers with one's feet, holding a weft-beating knife in the right hand to tighten the weft threads, and using the left hand to feed the weft. This foot-operated waist loom had no frame; one end of the fabric roll was tied to the waist, and the feet pressed against the other end of the warp roller to tension the fabric. The warp yarns were divided into two layers according to odd and even numbers using a warp divider, and the warp yarns were lifted by a heald rod to form the shed. Weft was fed in using a bobbin and beaten in with a weft-beating knife. The most important achievement of waist loom weaving was the adoption of these three components: the heald rod, the warp divider, and the weft-beating knife. Although this loom appeared simple, it already possessed three-directional movement: opening the shed vertically, feeding the weft horizontally, and tightening the weft back and forth. It is the ancestor of the warp feeding mechanism in modern looms.
[0004] Meanwhile, in the production of Guangduan (a type of satin), it is necessary to ensure the stability of the overall structure, so the door wire structure is added. However, at present, there is little involvement of the door wire transmission structure in looms. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a warp feeding mechanism for a loom.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:
[0007] A warp feeding mechanism for a weaving machine includes a warp feeding mechanism disposed on the frame of the weaving machine. The warp feeding mechanism includes a warp roller and a gate roller. The warp roller and the gate roller are connected to the frame. The gate roller is positioned above the warp roller. The gate roller is provided with gate yarns for the fabric, and the warp roller is provided with warp yarns for the fabric.
[0008] The frame is also equipped with a weft insertion mechanism, which includes a reed frame, a weft insertion connecting rope, a striking rod, a support rod, and a support base. The support base is installed at the bottom of the frame, and the support rod is rotatably engaged with the support base. One end of the striking rod is hinged to one end of the support rod, and the other end of the striking rod is connected to the reed frame. The reed frame is suspended from the frame by the weft insertion connecting rope, and one end of the warp thread passes through the reed frame.
[0009] Preferably, the warp roller is rotatably engaged with the frame, and a first limiting member is provided at the rotatable engagement point between the warp roller and the frame;
[0010] The frame is provided with a second limiting member that cooperates with the first limiting member.
[0011] Preferably, the impact rod is provided with a limiting rack seat, the limiting rack seat is provided with a plurality of rack portions, the rack portions are provided with a third limiting member, and one end of the third limiting member is in contact with the frame.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of the rack portions of the limiting rack seat are arranged along the length direction of the striker.
[0013] Preferably, the support frame has a plurality of rotating grooves along its length, and the bottom of the support frame rod has a rotating rod that cooperates with one of the rotating grooves.
[0014] Preferably, the upright pole is provided with a hinge groove, one end of the impact rod is engaged with the hinge groove, and a hinge pin is provided on the hinge groove to engage with one end of the impact rod.
[0015] Preferably, the upright pole is located between the warp feeding mechanism and the reed frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include:
[0017] The warp feeding mechanism of the loom of this utility model is equipped with a warp roller and a gate yarn roller. The gate yarn and warp yarn are tightened at the reed frame to form the weft yarn, which ensures the structural stability of the finished product of the subsequent fabric. At the same time, the reed frame moves relative to the machine frame, so that the weft yarn is flat and beautiful. The above structure can ensure the structural stability and beauty of the finished fabric. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery mechanism of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the loom of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the limiting rack seat and the third limiting member of this utility model installed on the weft insertion mechanism.
[0022] in:
[0023] 1-Rack;
[0024] 2-Warp feeding mechanism, 201-Warp roller, 202-Gate roller, 203-First limiting component, 204-Second limiting component;
[0025] 3- Lifting and opening mechanism;
[0026] 4-Weft insertion mechanism;
[0027] 5-Weft insertion mechanism, 501-Reed frame, 502-Weft insertion connecting rope, 503-Bumping rod, 5031-Limiting rack seat, 5032-Third limiting component, 504-Upright rod, 5041-Hinged pin, 505-Upright seat, 5051-Rotating groove, 5052-Rotating rod;
[0028] 6- Winding mechanism;
[0029] 7-Seating furniture. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, it will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this utility model; the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
[0032] Example:
[0033] like Figure 1-3As shown, this embodiment provides a warp feeding mechanism for a loom, including a warp feeding mechanism 2 disposed on the frame 1 of the loom. The frame is also provided with a heald shedding mechanism 3, a weft insertion mechanism 4, a take-up mechanism 6, and a seat 7. The warp feeding mechanism 2 includes a warp roller 201 and a gate roller 202. The warp roller 201 and the gate roller 202 are connected to the frame. The gate roller 202 is positioned above the warp roller 201. The gate roller 202 is provided with gate yarns for the fabric, and the warp roller 201 is provided with warp yarns for the fabric.
[0034] The machine frame is also equipped with a weft-beating mechanism 5, which includes a reed frame 501, a weft-beating connecting rope 502, a striking rod 503, a support rod 504, and a support base 505. The support base 505 is installed at the bottom of the machine frame, and the support rod 504 is rotatably engaged with the support base 505. One end of the striking rod 503 is hinged to one end of the support rod 504, and the other end of the striking rod 503 is connected to the reed frame 501. The reed frame 501 is suspended from the machine frame by the weft-beating connecting rope 502, and one end of the warp and weft threads passes through the reed frame 501. The reed frame 501 moves relative to the machine frame through the weft-beating connecting rope 502, the striking rod 503, the support rod 504, and the support base 505, thereby bends and tightens the warp and weft threads to form the weft yarn, and flattens the weft yarn to ensure aesthetics. The added warp ensures the structural stability of the finished product of the satin.
[0035] In this embodiment, the warp roller 201 rotates with the frame, and a first limiting member 203 is provided at the point where the warp roller 201 rotates with the frame;
[0036] The frame is provided with a second limiting member 204 that cooperates with the first limiting member 203.
[0037] The first limiting member 203 is provided with several first limiting parts, and the specific first limiting parts are arranged along the axial direction of the warp roller 201. The second limiting member 204 cooperates with the first limiting parts at different positions to adjust the tightening state of the warp of the warp roller 201.
[0038] In this embodiment, the impact bar 503 is provided with a limiting rack seat 5031, the limiting rack seat 5031 is provided with a plurality of rack portions, and the rack portions are provided with a third limiting member 5032, one end of the third limiting member 5032 is in contact with the frame.
[0039] Specifically, several rack sections of the limiting rack seat 5031 are arranged along the length direction of the impact rod 503.
[0040] Specifically, the support base 505 has several rotating grooves 5051 along its length, and the bottom of the support rod 504 has a rotating rod 5052 that cooperates with a rotating groove 5051.
[0041] In the above structure, the travel of the striking rod 503 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the travel of the reed frame 501 and adjusting the range of weft flattening.
[0042] Specifically, the support rod 504 is provided with a hinge groove, one end of the impact rod 503 is engaged with the hinge groove, and a hinge pin 5041 is provided on the hinge groove to engage with one end of the impact rod 503.
[0043] In this embodiment, the upright rod 504 is located between the warp feeding mechanism 2 and the reed frame 501, so as to ensure that the reed frame 501 moves relative to the warp feeding mechanism 2.
[0044] In summary, the warp feeding mechanism 2 of the loom in this embodiment is equipped with a warp roller 201 and a gate yarn roller 202. The gate yarn and warp yarn are tightened at the reed frame 501 to form the weft yarn, ensuring the structural stability of the finished product of the subsequent wide satin. At the same time, the reed frame 501 moves relative to the machine frame, making the overall weft yarn flat and beautiful. The above structure can ensure the structural stability and beauty of the finished product of the wide satin.
[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A let-off mechanism of a loom, characterized by comprising: The warp feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame of the loom, and comprises a warp roller and a door yarn roller, wherein the warp roller and the door yarn roller are connected with the frame, the door yarn roller is arranged above the warp roller, the door yarn roller is provided with door yarns required by the fabric, and the warp roller is provided with warps required by the fabric. The frame is further provided with a beating-up mechanism, which comprises a reed frame, a beating-up connecting rope, a striker, a vertical frame rod and a vertical frame seat, the vertical frame seat is installed at the bottom of the frame, the vertical frame rod is rotationally connected with the vertical frame seat, one end of the striker is hingedly connected with one end of the vertical frame rod, the other end of the striker is connected with the reed frame, the reed frame is hung on the frame through the beating-up connecting rope, and one end of the door yarn and the warp passes through the reed frame.
2. The warp feeding mechanism of the loom according to claim 1, wherein The warp roller is rotationally connected with the frame, and a first limiting piece is arranged at the rotationally connected position of the warp roller and the frame. The frame is provided with a second limiting piece matched with the first limiting piece.
3. The warp feeding mechanism of the loom according to claim 1, wherein A limiting rack seat is arranged on the striker, a plurality of rack portions are arranged on the limiting rack seat, a third limiting piece is arranged on the rack portion, and one end of the third limiting piece is in contact with the frame.
4. The warp feeding mechanism of the loom according to claim 3, wherein The plurality of rack portions of the limiting rack seat are arranged along the length direction of the striker.
5. The warp let-off mechanism of the loom according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of rotation grooves are arranged on the vertical frame seat along the length direction thereof, and the bottom of the vertical frame rod is provided with a rotation rod matched with one of the rotation grooves.
6. The warp let-off mechanism of the loom according to claim 1, wherein A hinged groove is arranged on the vertical frame rod, one end of the striker is matched with the hinged groove, and a hinged bolt matched with one end of the striker is arranged on the hinged groove.
7. The warp let-off mechanism of the loom according to claim 1, wherein The vertical frame rod is arranged between the warp feeding mechanism and the reed frame.