Energy-saving revetment structure combined with natural repairing function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bank protection, in particular to an energy-saving bank protection structure combined with a natural repairing function. Comprising the steps of prefabricating bank protection piers; the planting grooves are formed in the prefabricated bank protection piers; the number of the stand columns is two, the two stand columns are fixedly connected to the prefabricated bank protection pier, and containing grooves are formed in the two stand columns; the bank protection frame is movably inserted between the two stand columns; the number of the clamping connection mechanisms is two, the two clamping connection mechanisms are arranged in the two containing grooves correspondingly, and the two clamping connection mechanisms are both connected with the bank protection frame; according to the utility model, the bank protection structure is supported and stabilized through the prefabricated bank protection piers, so that the long-term stability and durability of the bank are ensured; the use cost of the bank protection frame is reduced by replacing the bank protection frame, and meanwhile natural restoration of the bank is achieved by planting vegetation in the planting grooves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bank protection technology, and more specifically, to an energy-saving bank protection structure that combines natural restoration functions. Background Technology

[0002] Seawalls are engineering measures that artificially reinforce existing coastal slopes to protect against wave and current erosion, as well as groundwater action, and to maintain shoreline stability. Seawall construction is similar to seawalls, and based on their outer slope type, they can be divided into sloping seawalls, steep-wall seawalls, and seawalls that combine both.

[0003] Existing technologies disclose several patent documents related to revetment structures. Chinese patent application number CN202420344153.7 discloses a revetment structure including prefabricated revetment piers. Each prefabricated revetment pier has multiple vertically arranged limiting strips on one side and a limiting groove on the other side for the limiting strips to slide into. The limiting strips on both sides have rectangular cross-sections, while the remaining limiting strips have T-shaped cross-sections. This invention has the following advantages and effects: by using prefabricated revetment piers and employing a snap-fit ​​connection method to achieve the connection and fixation between adjacent prefabricated revetment piers, rapid construction of the revetment structure is achieved, shortening the construction cycle and improving construction efficiency.

[0004] However, while the revetment structure proposed in this patent offers advantages such as rapid installation and high efficiency, its design also has certain shortcomings. For example, the prefabricated revetment piers are connected by limiting strips and limiting grooves. This method may suffer wear or damage during long-term use, especially under harsh environmental conditions, leading to reduced stability of the revetment structure. Furthermore, due to the way the limiting strips and limiting grooves work, disassembly may be difficult if the revetment structure is damaged or needs to be disassembled, which also increases maintenance and operating costs to some extent. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art and provide an energy-saving revetment structure that combines natural restoration function. It can easily disassemble the revetment frame from the prefabricated revetment pier, reduce the cost of using the revetment frame by replacing it, and at the same time realize the natural restoration of the bank.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model provides an energy-saving revetment structure that combines natural restoration functions, including:

[0008] Precast revetment piers;

[0009] Planting troughs are provided on prefabricated revetment piers;

[0010] The column is provided in two parts, both of which are fixedly connected to the prefabricated revetment pier, and both of the columns are provided with receiving grooves.

[0011] A revetment frame, which is movably inserted between two columns;

[0012] The snap-fit ​​mechanism is configured in two sets, each set being located in one of two receiving slots, and both sets being connected to the revetment frame.

[0013] Preferably, the planting trough includes:

[0014] The first planting trough is set on the precast revetment pier;

[0015] The second planting trough is located on the precast revetment pier and is situated above the first planting trough.

[0016] Preferably, one side wall of the prefabricated revetment pier is an inclined wall, and the first planting trough is disposed on the inclined wall.

[0017] Preferably, the planting trough is provided with vegetation.

[0018] Preferably, each set of the snap-fit ​​mechanism includes a snap-fit ​​component and a fixing component connected thereto, and both the snap-fit ​​component and the fixing component are set on the prefabricated revetment pier.

[0019] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a slot, a block, and a slot; each of the slots, blocks, and slots is provided in pairs; the two slots are respectively opened on the two columns; the two blocks are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the revetment frame, and the two blocks are movably inserted into the two slots; the two slots are respectively opened on the inner side of the two blocks.

[0020] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw, a lead nut, a sliding plate, and a plug; the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the receiving groove; there are two leads, two sliding plates, and two plugs; the two leads are threaded onto the surface of the bidirectional lead screw; the two sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two leads, and the two sliding plates are slidably connected to the receiving groove; the two plugs are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two sliding plates, and the two plugs are movably inserted into the two slots.

[0021] Preferably, the fixing component further includes a support plate and sliding holes; the support plate is fixedly connected to the receiving groove; two sliding holes are provided; the two sliding holes are respectively opened on two sliding plates, and both sliding holes are slidably engaged with the support plate.

[0022] Preferably, a throttle is fixedly connected to each of the two bidirectional lead screws, and the two throttles movably pass through the two columns.

[0023] Preferably, two partitions are fixedly connected to each of the two receiving slots, and the two bidirectional lead screws respectively movably pass through the two partitions.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] This utility model ensures the long-term stability and durability of the bank by supporting and stabilizing the bank structure with prefabricated revetment piers; promotes ecological restoration and natural recovery of the bank by planting vegetation in the planting troughs; ensures the stability of the entire bank structure by firmly connecting the revetment frame and the columns through a snap-fit ​​mechanism; at the same time, the snap-fit ​​mechanism allows the revetment frame to be easily disassembled from the prefabricated revetment piers, reducing the cost of using the revetment frame by replacing it. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view;

[0029] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall revetment structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the snap-fit ​​mechanism of this utility model.

[0031] The components include: 1. Precast revetment pier; 2. First planting trough; 3. Second planting trough; 4. Column; 5. Slot; 6. Reception trough; 7. Revetment frame; 8. Locking block; 9. Slot; 10. Two-way screw rod; 11. Screw nut; 12. Slide plate; 13. Insert rod; 14. Support plate; 15. Partition plate; 16. Turning handle; 17. Sliding hole. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0035] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "horizontal," or "inner" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the utility model. Furthermore, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] Furthermore, the use of the term "horizontal" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0037] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0039] This utility model provides an energy-saving revetment structure that combines natural restoration functions, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes:

[0040] Precast revetment pier 1;

[0041] Planting trough, which is set on the precast revetment pier 1;

[0042] The column 4 is provided in two parts, and both columns 4 are fixedly connected to the prefabricated revetment pier 1. Each of the two columns 4 is provided with a receiving groove 6.

[0043] A revetment frame 7 is movably inserted between two columns 4;

[0044] The snap-fit ​​mechanism is configured in two sets, each set being located in one of the two receiving slots 6, and both sets being connected to the revetment frame 7.

[0045] Precast revetment piers 1 can be manufactured and transported to the site in advance, reducing the complexity and time of on-site construction, thereby improving construction efficiency and reducing labor costs. Planting troughs are installed on the precast revetment piers 1, providing the necessary space and soil for plant growth. This invention combines ecological restoration functions with the revetment structure, supporting the planting of aquatic or terrestrial plants and enhancing the natural restoration capacity of the water body edge. Columns 4 enhance the stability of the revetment structure, preventing displacement or collapse due to water flow impact. Receiving slots 6 provide installation positions for the snap-fit ​​mechanism, enhancing the safety and tightness of the structure, ensuring a stable connection between components, and reducing the possibility of structural loosening. The movable plug-in design of the revetment frame 7 facilitates disassembly, adjustment, and maintenance. The snap-fit ​​mechanism firmly connects the revetment frame 7 to the columns 4, ensuring the stability of the entire revetment system; in harsh hydrological environments, the snap-fit ​​mechanism can resist the impact of water flow, preventing structural loosening or disintegration.

[0046] The planting trough includes:

[0047] The first planting trough 2 is opened on the precast revetment pier 1;

[0048] The second planting trough 3 is formed on the precast revetment pier 1 and is located above the first planting trough 2. One side wall of the precast revetment pier 1 is an inclined wall, and the first planting trough 2 is set on the inclined wall.

[0049] One sidewall of the precast revetment pier 1 is an inclined wall, and the first planting trough 2 is set on this inclined wall. This helps improve soil drainage, prevents excessive water accumulation, and avoids the adverse effects of waterlogging on plant growth. Secondly, the inclined wall can effectively disperse and guide the impact force of the water flow. When floods or strong currents impact the bank, the inclined wall can gradually guide the kinetic energy of the water flow to the horizontal direction, rather than directly impacting the bank vertically. In this way, the direct pressure of the water flow on the bank is reduced, thereby mitigating the erosion and damage of the revetment structure by floods.

[0050] The planting troughs are filled with vegetation, facilitating natural restoration of the riverbank. Specifically, the vegetation effectively stabilizes the soil through its root system, reducing soil erosion and preventing riverbank erosion caused by external factors such as water flow and wind. Secondly, it enhances biodiversity in the riverbank area, providing habitats for various plants and animals, thereby improving the regional ecological environment.

[0051] Each of the snap-fit ​​mechanisms includes a snap-fit ​​component and a fixing component connected thereto, both of which are mounted on the precast revetment pier 1.

[0052] like Figure 3 As shown, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a slot 5, a locking block 8, and a slot 9; each of the slots 5, locking blocks 8, and slots 9 is provided in pairs; the two slots 5 are respectively opened on the two columns 4; the two locking blocks 8 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the revetment frame 7, and the two locking blocks 8 are movably inserted into the two slots 5; the two slots 9 are respectively opened on the inner side of the two locking blocks 8. The connection between the slots 5 and the locking blocks 8 ensures that the revetment frame 7 can be positioned more stably and accurately. Through the tight cooperation between the slots 5 and the locking blocks 8, the stability of the revetment frame 7 during installation can be effectively improved, avoiding deviations or inaccurate positioning. The slots 9 can be inserted into the plug rod 13, thereby facilitating the installation of the revetment frame 7.

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, the fixing assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw 10, a lead screw nut 11, a sliding plate 12, and a plug rod 13; the bidirectional lead screw 10 is rotatably connected to the receiving groove 6; there are two of each of the lead screw nut 11, sliding plate 12, and plug rod 13; both lead screw nuts 11 are threaded onto the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 10; the two sliding plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two lead screw nuts 11, and both sliding plates 12 are slidably connected to the receiving groove 6; the two plug rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two sliding plates 12, and the two plug rods 13 are movably inserted into the two slots 9.

[0054] The rotation of the double-acting screw 10 simultaneously drives the two nuts 11 to move inward or outward on their surfaces in a synchronized manner, ensuring the smooth and simultaneous movement of the sliding plates 12 on both sides. Since both nuts 11 are tightly engaged with the double-acting screw 10 via threads, the movement trajectory and speed of the sliding plates 12 can be precisely controlled, achieving highly synchronized and fine-tuned adjustments. When the double-acting screw 10 rotates forward, the two nuts 11 simultaneously move inward on the surface of the double-acting screw 10. This movement of the nuts 11 drives the sliding plates 12, which in turn drives the insertion rods 13. The inward movement of the two insertion rods 13 causes them to disengage from the slots 9. When the insertion rods 13 disengage from the slots 9, it facilitates the disassembly of the retaining wall 7. When the insertion rods 13 are inserted into the slots 9, the movement of the sliding plates 12 locks them in place, ensuring the stability of the retaining wall 7 structure.

[0055] The fixing assembly also includes a support plate 14 and sliding holes 17; the support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the receiving groove 6; two sliding holes 17 are provided; the two sliding holes 17 are respectively opened on the two slide plates 12, and both sliding holes 17 are slidably engaged with the support plate 14. The support plate 14 provides a stable support base, making the entire system structure more robust and preventing unnecessary swaying or displacement of the slide plates 12 during movement. The sliding holes 17 can ensure the smooth movement of the slide plates 12, and can also control the movement trajectory and direction of the slide plates 12, preventing the slide plates 12 from deviating or jamming during movement. Through the sliding engagement of the support plate 14 and the sliding holes 17, the slide plates 12 can maintain a stable position and direction during movement, thereby improving the overall stability and accuracy of the system.

[0056] Each of the two bidirectional lead screws 10 is fixedly connected to a throttle handle 16, which movably passes through the two columns 4. The operator can control the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 10 by rotating the throttle handle 16. The columns 4 provide support, reducing the shaking or deviation of the throttle handle 16 during operation, and ensuring that the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 10 is more precise and smooth.

[0057] Two partitions 15 are fixedly connected to each of the two receiving slots 6, and the two bidirectional lead screws 10 respectively movably pass through the two partitions 15. The partitions 15 can effectively separate the two lead screws 11, preventing them from rubbing or colliding, thereby reducing wear and unnecessary interference.

[0058] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0059] When it is necessary to disassemble the revetment frame 7, hold the handle 16 and turn it. The rotation of the handle 16 drives the double-acting screw 10 to rotate. The rotation of the double-acting screw 10 causes the two nuts 11 to move inward or outward on the surface of the double-acting screw 10 at the same time. When the double-acting screw 10 rotates clockwise, the two nuts 11 move inward on the surface of the double-acting screw 10 at the same time. The movement of the nuts 11 drives the slide plate 12 to move. The movement of the slide plate 12 drives the insertion rod 13 to move. The two insertion rods 13 move inward, thereby disengaging the insertion rod 13 from the slot 9. At this time, the revetment frame 7 can be disassembled from the prefabricated revetment pier 1. Replacing the revetment frame 7 reduces the usage cost of the revetment frame 7.

[0060] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving revetment structure incorporating natural restoration functions, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants. The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants. The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants. The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants. The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants. The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants.

2. The energy-saving shore protection structure combined with natural repair function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants. The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants. The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants.

3. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural restoration function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a prefabricated revetment pier (1) and revetment frame (7) and planting groove (2, 3) and clamping mechanism (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1), and the planting groove (2, 3) is arranged on the prefabricated revetment pier (1) and is used for planting plants.

4. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural repair function according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ 5. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural restoration function according to claim 1, characterized by, ​ 6. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural restoration function according to claim 5, characterized by, ​ 7. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural restoration function according to claim 5, characterized by, ​ 8. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural restoration function according to claim 7, characterized by, ​ 9. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural restoration function according to claim 7, characterized by, ​ 10. The energy-saving shore protection structure in combination with natural restoration function according to claim 7, characterized by, ​

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