Hydraulic structure of bank protection engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bank protection engineering hydraulic structure which comprises a bank base, a first buffering slope is arranged below the front face of the bank base, two second buffering slopes are arranged below the front face of the bank base, buffering devices are arranged on the tops of the two second buffering slopes, and each buffering device comprises two installation grooves which are formed in the surfaces of the second buffering slopes; the buffer plate is slidably clamped to the inner wall of the mounting groove; and the multiple round holes are formed in the surface of the buffer plate. The utility model relates to the technical field of bank protection engineering hydraulic structures, through the cooperation among the mounting groove, the buffer plate and the round hole, the front side of the bank base is provided with the first buffer slope and the two second buffer slopes, when the bank base is impacted by river water, the plurality of buffer slopes can slow down the impact force of the river water, so that the service life of the bank base is prolonged. A buffer plate is slidably clamped to the inner wall of a mounting groove formed in the surface of the second buffer slope, and a round hole is formed in the surface of the buffer plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic structure technology for bank protection engineering, specifically a hydraulic structure for bank protection engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Bank protection engineering refers to the measures taken to reinforce existing bank slopes in estuaries, rivers, lakes, and coastal areas to prevent erosion and collapse caused by waves, water flow, and soil pressure and groundwater seepage pressure. Bank protection engineering is a protective engineering facility designed to prevent bank collapse and other disasters caused by lateral erosion and local scouring of water flow and waves, and to deviate the mainstream line from the eroded area. Protective measures usually include directly reinforcing the bank slope, planting trees and grass on the bank slope, and burying or building stone bank protection.

[0003] Existing bank protection hydraulic structures utilize concrete pouring to provide some protection to the bank foundation. For example, a bank protection hydraulic structure described in application number "CN202420256242.6" includes a dam body, a movable pole, and a retaining structure. A float is installed on the front side of the dam body, and hexagonal bolts are installed on the top of the dam body. The movable pole is located on the front side of the dam body, with a positioning rope fixedly connected to its bottom. One end of the positioning rope is fixedly connected to an elastic rope, with a float fixedly installed on the outer wall of the elastic rope. A counterweight is installed at the bottom of the elastic rope, and the retaining structure is installed on the dam body. This bank protection hydraulic structure can automatically deflect and buffer the impact of waves on the dam body, and is applicable to different water levels, enhancing the structure's practicality. Furthermore, the height of the movable plate is easily adjustable, automatically blocking splashing water when waves are large and preventing pedestrians from standing on top of the dam body, reducing the risk of pedestrians falling into the water.

[0004] However, when setting up buffer structures in existing bank protection hydraulic structures, the buffer structures may become clogged by impurities in the river water due to the long-term impact of the river water. Over time, the buffer structure's effect of mitigating the impact of the river water weakens. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a hydraulic structure for bank protection engineering, which solves the problem that when setting up a buffer structure, the buffer structure may become clogged by impurities in the river water due to the long-term impact of the river water, and over time, the buffer structure's effect of mitigating the impact of the river water weakens.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic structure for a bank protection project, comprising a bank foundation, a first buffer slope formed below the front of the bank foundation, and two second buffer slopes formed below the front of the bank foundation. Each of the two second buffer slopes is topped with a buffer device. Each buffer device comprises: two mounting grooves, both formed on the surface of the second buffer slope; a buffer plate slidably engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove; multiple circular holes, all formed on the surface of the buffer plate; and a fixing part, located on one side of the outer wall of the buffer plate. The mounting grooves are used to install the buffer plate, and the buffer plate and the multiple circular holes on its surface buffer against water impact, reducing the impact on the two second buffer slopes. The fixing part secures the position of the buffer plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing part includes: multiple threaded holes, all located on the side of the shore base; a fixing plate disposed at one end of the buffer plate and attached to the side wall of the shore base; and fixing bolts threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate and corresponding to the threaded holes; wherein the fixing plate is attached to the side of the second buffer slope, and the fixing bolts fix the position of the fixing plate and the shore base, thereby restricting the position of the buffer plate.

[0008] Preferably, a safety unit is provided at the top of the first buffer slope. The safety unit includes: a mounting component, of which multiple components are fixedly connected to the top of the first buffer slope; a buckle installed on the inner wall of the mounting component; and a safety rope fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buckle. The mounting component installs the buckle, the buckle connects to the safety rope, and the safety rope is used to protect the safety of the workers.

[0009] Preferably, a sidewalk is provided on the top of the shore base.

[0010] Preferably, a guardrail is provided on the side of the sidewalk near the first buffer slope and is fixedly connected to the top of the bank foundation.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This utility model provides a hydraulic structure for bank protection engineering. It has the following beneficial effects: Through the cooperation of the installation groove, buffer plate, and circular holes, the front of the bank foundation is provided with a first buffer slope and two second buffer slopes. When river water impacts the bank foundation, multiple buffer slopes can reduce the impact force of the river water. Furthermore, the inner wall of the installation groove on the surface of the second buffer slope is slidably engaged with the buffer plate, and the surface of the buffer plate has circular holes, which can further weaken the impact force of the river water. Since the buffer plate and the second buffer slope are engaged through the installation groove, when the inner wall of the circular hole is blocked by impurities, the buffer plate can be disassembled for regular maintenance.

[0013] By coordinating the mounting components, buckles, and safety ropes, workers can avoid falling into the river due to instability while standing on the second buffer slope when maintaining the buffer plate, thus improving their safety during maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Structural diagram of the mounting components, buckles, and safety rope;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the buffer plate, round holes, and fixing bolts;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the central hole, buffer plate, and threaded hole.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Shore base; 11. First buffer slope; 12. Second buffer slope; 13. Sidewalk; 14. Guardrail; 2. Buffer device; 21. Mounting groove; 22. Buffer plate; 23. Circular hole; 24. Fixing part; 241. Threaded hole; 242. Fixing plate; 243. Fixing bolt; 3. Safety unit; 31. Mounting component; 32. Buckle; 33. Safety rope. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] When setting up buffer structures in existing bank protection engineering hydraulic structures, the buffer structures may become clogged by impurities in the river water due to the long-term impact of the river water. Over time, the buffer structure's effect of mitigating the impact of the river water weakens.

[0021] In view of this, the present invention provides a hydraulic structure for bank protection engineering. Through the cooperation between the installation groove, buffer plate and round hole, the front of the bank foundation should be provided with a first buffer slope and two second buffer slopes. When the river water impacts the bank foundation, the multiple buffer slopes can reduce the impact force of the river water. The inner wall of the installation groove on the surface of the second buffer slope is slidably engaged with the buffer plate, and the surface of the buffer plate is provided with round holes, which can further weaken the impact force of the river water. Since the buffer plate and the second buffer slope are engaged by the installation groove, when the inner wall of the round hole is blocked by impurities, the buffer plate can be disassembled for regular maintenance.

[0022] Those skilled in the art can connect the components in this case sequentially. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the working principle described below. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The working principle and process are mainly described below.

[0023] Example 1: By Figures 1 to 4 It is known that a bank protection hydraulic structure includes a bank foundation 1, which is located between the river and the roadside and is entirely made of concrete. A first buffer slope 11 is provided on the lower front of the bank foundation 1, and two second buffer slopes 12 are provided on the lower front of the bank foundation 1. A buffer device 2 is provided on the top of each of the two second buffer slopes 12. The buffer device 2 includes: two mounting grooves 21, both of which are provided on the surface of the second buffer slope 12; a buffer plate 22, which is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove 21; multiple round holes 23, all of which are provided on the surface of the buffer plate 22; and a fixing part 24, which is provided on one side of the outer wall of the buffer plate 22. The mounting groove 21 is used to install the buffer plate 22. The buffer plate 22 and the multiple round holes 23 on its surface are used to buffer the impact of water, thereby reducing the impact on the two second buffer slopes 12. The fixing part 24 fixes the position of the buffer plate 22.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the front of the bank foundation 1 is equipped with a first buffer slope 11 and two second buffer slopes 12. When the river water impacts the bank foundation 1, the multiple buffer slopes can reduce the impact force of the river water. The inner wall of the mounting groove 21 on the surface of the second buffer slope 12 is slidably engaged with a buffer plate 22. The surface of the buffer plate 22 is provided with a round hole 23, which can further weaken the impact force of the river water. Since the buffer plate 22 and the second buffer slope 12 are engaged through the mounting groove 21, when the inner wall of the round hole 23 is blocked by impurities, the buffer plate 22 can be disassembled for regular maintenance.

[0025] Furthermore, the fixing part 24 includes: multiple threaded holes 241, all of which are opened on the side of the shore base 1; a fixing plate 242, which is disposed at one end of the buffer plate 22 and is attached to the side wall of the shore base 1; and fixing bolts 243, which are threaded to the inner wall of the fixing plate 242 and correspond to the threaded holes 241; wherein, the fixing plate 242 is attached to the side of the second buffer slope 12, and the fixing bolts 243 fix the position of the fixing plate 242 and the shore base 1 and restrict the position of the buffer plate 22.

[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that when the buffer plate 22 is completely installed on the top of the second buffer slope 12, the fixing plate 242 is attached to the side of the bank base 1 and covers the side of the buffer plate 22. Then, the two fixing plates 242 are fixed to the bank base 1 by fixing bolts 243 to prevent the buffer plate 22 from moving due to the impact of the river water.

[0027] Specifically, when using this bank protection hydraulic structure, the front of the bank foundation 1 is provided with a first buffer slope 11 and two second buffer slopes 12. When the river water impacts the bank foundation 1, the multiple buffer slopes can reduce the impact force of the river water. The inner wall of the mounting groove 21 opened on the surface of the second buffer slope 12 is slidably engaged with a buffer plate 22. The surface of the buffer plate 22 is provided with a round hole 23, which can further weaken the impact force of the river water. Since the buffer plate 22 and the second buffer slope 12 are engaged through the mounting groove 21, when the inner wall of the round hole 23 is blocked by impurities, the buffer plate 22 can be disassembled for regular maintenance. When the buffer plate 22 is completely installed on the top of the second buffer slope 12, the fixing plate 242 is attached to the side of the bank foundation 1 and covers the side of the buffer plate 22. Then, the two fixing plates 242 are fixed to the bank foundation 1 by fixing bolts 243 to prevent the buffer plate 22 from moving due to the impact of the river water.

[0028] Example 2: From Figure 1-4 It is known that a safety unit 3 is provided at the top of the first buffer slope 11. The safety unit 3 includes: multiple mounting parts 31, all fixedly connected to the top of the first buffer slope 11; a buckle 32 installed on the inner wall of the mounting parts 31; and a safety rope 33 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buckle 32. The buckle 32 can be engaged with the inner walls of multiple mounting parts 31, that is, the worker can change the falling position. The mounting parts 31 are used to install the buckle 32, and the buckle 32 is used to connect the safety rope 33. The safety rope 33 is used to protect the safety of the worker.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that when staff need to maintain the buffer plate 22, the safety rope 33 can be used to prevent them from falling into the river due to instability while standing on the second buffer slope 12, thus improving the safety of staff during maintenance.

[0030] Furthermore, a sidewalk 13 is provided on the top of the shore base 1;

[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that people can walk on the sidewalk 13, and the sidewalk 13 is made of water-absorbing material, such as a sponge, to prevent river water from impacting the bank and causing people to slip when walking.

[0032] Furthermore, a guardrail 14 is provided on the side of the sidewalk 13 near the first buffer slope 11 and is fixedly connected to the top of the bank foundation 1.

[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the guardrail 14 can protect the personnel on the top of the bank base 1 and prevent them from falling into the river.

[0034] Specifically, based on the above embodiment one, when workers need to maintain the buffer plate 22, the safety rope 33 can be used to prevent them from falling into the river due to instability while standing on the second buffer slope 12, thus improving the safety of workers during maintenance. People can walk on the sidewalk 13, which is made of water-absorbing material, such as a sponge, to prevent the river water from impacting the bank and causing people to slip. The guardrail 14 can protect people on the top of the bank base 1 to prevent them from falling into the river.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic structure for a bank protection project, comprising a bank foundation (1), characterized in that: A first buffer slope (11) is provided below the front of the shore base (1), and two second buffer slopes (12) are provided below the front of the shore base (1). Each of the two second buffer slopes (12) is provided with a buffer device (2) at its top. The buffer device (2) includes: Two mounting slots (21) are provided, both of which are opened on the surface of the second buffer slope (12); The buffer plate (22) is slidably attached to the inner wall of the mounting groove (21); Multiple circular holes (23) are provided, all of which are opened on the surface of the buffer plate (22); A fixing part (24) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the buffer plate (22); The mounting groove (21) is used to install the buffer plate (22). The buffer plate (22) and the multiple round holes (23) on its surface are used to buffer the impact of water and reduce the impact on the two second buffer slopes (12). The fixing part (24) fixes the position of the buffer plate (22).

2. The hydraulic structure for a bank protection project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part (24) includes: Multiple threaded holes (241) are provided, all of which are opened on the side of the shore base (1); A fixing plate (242) is disposed at one end of the buffer plate (22) and is attached to the side wall of the shore base (1); A fixing bolt (243) is threaded to the inner wall of the fixing plate (242) and corresponds to the threaded hole (241); The fixing plate (242) is attached to the side of the second buffer slope (12), and the fixing plate (242) and the shore base (1) are fixed in position by the fixing bolts (243), and the position of the buffer plate (22) is restricted.

3. The hydraulic structure for a bank protection project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety unit (3) is provided at the top of the first buffer slope (11), the safety unit (3) comprising: Multiple mounting components (31) are provided, all of which are fixedly connected to the top of the first buffer slope (11); A snap fastener (32) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting component (31); A safety rope (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buckle (32); The mounting component (31) is used to install the buckle (32), the buckle (32) is used to connect the safety rope (33), and the safety rope (33) is used to protect the safety of the workers.

4. The hydraulic structure for a bank protection project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A walkway (13) is provided on the top of the shore base (1).

5. A hydraulic structure for a bank protection project according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sidewalk (13) is equipped with a guardrail (14) on the side near the first buffer slope (11) and is fixedly connected to the top of the shore base (1).

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