Bay window template device

Abstract

A bay window formwork device comprises an upper bay plate, a lower bay plate and a supporting formwork, the upper bay plate and the lower bay plate are used for being arranged on a construction body in parallel at intervals, and the supporting formwork is used for being vertically connected between the outer edge of the upper bay plate and the outer edge of the lower bay plate so that the clear height of a bay window penetrating hole and the levelness of the upper bay plate and the lower bay plate can be adjusted. According to the utility model, the supporting template is arranged, the first mounting holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the supporting template, and the upper floating plate and the lower floating plate are fixedly connected through the supporting template, so that a reliable and stable whole body is formed; the first mounting holes are formed in the supporting template in advance, the size and the hole position deviation of the first mounting holes can be designed according to actual requirements, and the proper first mounting holes are selected for fixing, so that the clear height of the bay window opening and the levelness of the upper bay plate and the lower bay plate can be ensured, the upper bay plate and the lower bay plate are prevented from being staggered, the human influence is reduced, and the mounting precision is improved; therefore, the overall stability of the bay window is enhanced, and the concrete forming quality is greatly improved.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a bay window template device. [Background Technology]

[0002] A bay window is an architectural structure that typically protrudes from the interior to the exterior, forming a window sill with glass on two or three sides, offering good lighting and views. The structure of a bay window can be divided into the upper slab, the lower slab, and the side panels. The upper slab usually refers to the top structure of the bay window, while the lower slab refers to the bottom structure. These parts together constitute the overall frame of the bay window. They can be prefabricated in a factory and then transported to the construction site for installation, which speeds up construction and improves construction quality.

[0003] Currently, in traditional aluminum alloy formwork engineering design, the bay window area mainly relies on the support rods at the bottom of the slab to transfer vertical loads. On the construction site, workers need to manually adjust the support height to control the clear height of the window opening and level it. This operation is greatly affected by human factors, which can lead to problems such as the inability to effectively guarantee the clear height of the window opening and the levelness of the bay slab, as well as poor forming effect after concrete pouring, and misalignment of the upper and lower bay window slabs affecting the later window frame installation. [Utility Model Content]

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the above problems by providing a bay window template device.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a bay window template device, characterized in that it includes an upper bay window plate, a lower bay window plate, and a supporting template. The upper and lower bay windows plate are arranged parallel to each other on the construction body. The supporting template is vertically connected between the outer edges of the upper and lower bay windows plate to adjust the net height of the bay window opening and the levelness of the upper and lower bay windows plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the support template is elongated and has an L-shaped cross-section. It includes a first flat plate portion and a second flat plate portion, and a plurality of first mounting holes are provided on the first flat plate portion and the second flat plate portion at intervals along their length direction.

[0007] Furthermore, a concave corner portion is provided at at least one corner corresponding to the upper and lower floating plates, and the support template can be fixed at the concave corner portion.

[0008] Furthermore, the concave corner portion includes a first surface and a second surface that are perpendicular to each other. When the support template is connected to the concave corner portion, the first flat plate portion is in contact with the first surface, and the second flat plate portion is in contact with the second surface.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of second mounting holes are provided on the first surface and the second surface, and the support template and the concave corner portion can be detachably connected together by installing fasteners in the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper and lower floating panels each include a main body, and an outwardly protruding edge sealing portion is provided on the outer wall of the main body. The edge sealing portion includes a horizontal edge sealing portion and a vertical edge sealing portion. The horizontal edge sealing portion extends along a first direction and is distributed at intervals along the thickness direction of the main body. The vertical edge sealing portion is vertically connected between the ends of the horizontal edge sealing portion, and the vertical edge sealing portions located at the corner positions of the main body are perpendicular to each other to form the concave corner portion.

[0011] Furthermore, a second mounting hole is provided on the vertical sealing edge, and the second mounting hole is a through hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the concave corners are symmetrically distributed at the two corners of the upper and lower floating plates.

[0013] Furthermore, an installation part is provided at the corner of the upper and lower floating plates where there is no concave corner, and the installation part is used to fix the upper and lower floating plates to the construction body.

[0014] Furthermore, multiple horizontal and vertical edge banding sections located on the same outer wall of the main body are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure.

[0015] The beneficial contribution of this utility model lies in its effective solution to the aforementioned problems. This utility model establishes a supporting template between the upper and lower floating slabs, with several spaced-apart first mounting holes on the template. The supporting template securely connects the upper and lower floating slabs, forming a reliable and stable whole. Since the supporting template has pre-drilled first mounting holes, their size and positional deviations can be designed according to actual needs. By selecting appropriate first mounting holes for fixing, the net height of the bay window opening and the levelness of the upper and lower floating slabs can be guaranteed, preventing misalignment and reducing human interference. This improves installation accuracy, enhances the overall stability of the bay window, and significantly improves the quality of concrete molding. This utility model's bay window template device features a simple structure and convenient construction operation, making it highly practical and worthy of widespread promotion. [Attached Image Description]

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] The attached diagrams are labeled as follows: upper floating plate 10, lower floating plate 20, support template 30, first flat plate 31, second flat plate 32, first mounting hole 33, main construction body 40, concave corner 50, main body 61, edge sealing 62, horizontal edge sealing 621, vertical edge sealing 622, and installation part 63.

Detailed Implementation Methods

[0018] The following embodiments are further explanations and supplements to the present invention and do not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, the bay window template device of this utility model includes an upper bay window plate 10, a lower bay window plate 20, and a supporting template 30. The upper bay window plate 10 and the lower bay window plate 20 are arranged parallel to each other on the construction body 40. The supporting template 30 is used to vertically connect the outer edges of the upper bay window plate 10 and the lower bay window plate 20, making them connected as a whole, thereby enhancing stability and allowing adjustment of the net height of the bay window opening and the levelness of the upper bay window plate 10 and the lower bay window plate 20.

[0020] The distance between the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 can be controlled by the support template 30; by using two or more support templates 30, the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 can be kept parallel to prevent misalignment of the upper and lower floating plates 20.

[0021] By using the support template 30 to uniformly adjust the distance, the impact of human operation can be reduced, and the consistency of dimensions can be ensured, thereby effectively guaranteeing the clear height of the window opening and the levelness of the upper and lower floating panels 10 and 20.

[0022] The support template 30 is elongated and L-shaped in cross-section, comprising a first flat plate portion 31 and a second flat plate portion 32. A plurality of first mounting holes 33 are provided on the first flat plate portion 31 and the second flat plate portion 32, spaced apart along their length. These first mounting holes 33 are pre-drilled, and their diameter, spacing, and other parameters can be designed according to actual needs. The support template 30 can be manufactured in a workshop with precision processes, ensuring that its dimensions and hole position deviations meet design requirements. Therefore, it is less affected by human factors during on-site installation. During construction, only appropriate first mounting holes 33 need to be selected for fixing to control the net height of the bay window opening and the levelness of the upper and lower bay windows 20.

[0023] The supporting template 30 can be made of metal materials such as steel plates and aluminum alloy plates. Of course, the material of the supporting template 30 is not limited, as long as it meets the strength requirements for construction.

[0024] The number of the first mounting holes 33 is unlimited, and their size and spacing can be set as needed. They can be evenly distributed or unevenly distributed, as long as the first mounting holes 33 of the corresponding support templates 30 can be completely aligned. Preferably, the first mounting holes 33 are evenly distributed at intervals on the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32.

[0025] The upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 are plate-shaped. To facilitate the installation of the support template 30, a concave corner portion 50 is provided at at least one corresponding corner of the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20. The concave corner portion 50 is a recessed structure that is recessed relative to the surface of the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20.

[0026] The support template 30 can be fixed inside the concave corner portion 50.

[0027] The upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 are respectively provided with concave corners 50 at corresponding positions. In this way, the support template 30 can be vertically connected to the concave corners 50 of the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20, thereby playing the role of distance correction and support.

[0028] Furthermore, the concave corner portion 50 includes a first surface and a second surface that are perpendicular to each other. When the support template 30 is connected to the concave corner portion 50, the first flat plate portion 31 is in contact with the first surface, and the second flat plate portion 32 is in contact with the second surface. Then, it is fastened by fasteners, so that the support template 30 can be vertically connected between the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20.

[0029] Similarly, to facilitate installation and reduce human interference, second mounting holes are provided on both the first and second surfaces. The number of second mounting holes can be set as needed. The second mounting holes are preset holes, and their diameter, spacing, and other parameters can be designed according to actual requirements.

[0030] During installation, align the corresponding first mounting hole 33 and second mounting hole, and then install fasteners, such as pins, in the first mounting hole 33 and second mounting hole to connect the support template 30 with the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20.

[0031] The support template 30 is detachably connected to the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20, which facilitates disassembly, assembly, and adjustment.

[0032] The fasteners may be any known fasteners, including but not limited to pins, bolts, etc.

[0033] Furthermore, the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 each include a main body 61. The main body 61 is plate-shaped. An outwardly protruding edge sealing portion 62 is provided on the outer wall of the main body 61. The edge sealing portion 62 includes a horizontal edge sealing portion 621 and a vertical edge sealing portion 622.

[0034] The horizontal edge sealing portion 621 extends along a first direction, i.e., horizontally. Multiple horizontal edge sealing portions 621 are provided, spaced apart along the thickness direction of the main body portion 61. In this embodiment, two horizontal edge sealing portions 621 are provided on each of the three adjacent outer walls of the main body portion 61, with the two horizontal edge sealing portions 621 on the same outer wall arranged parallel and spaced apart. The ends of the horizontal edge sealing portions 621 on adjacent outer walls are spaced apart, thereby facilitating the formation of the concave corner portion 50.

[0035] The vertical edge sealing part 622 is vertically connected between the ends of the horizontal edge sealing part 621, and is arranged parallel to the support template 30.

[0036] The horizontal edge banding 621 and the vertical edge banding 622 on the same outer wall of the main body 61 are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure. The vertical edge banding 622 located at the corner of the main body 61, that is, the vertical edge banding 622 on two adjacent outer walls are perpendicular to each other to form the concave corner 50.

[0037] The concave corner portion 50 formed by the edge sealing portion 62 facilitates the fastening and installation of the support template 30.

[0038] The vertical edge sealing portion 622 is provided with the second mounting hole. The second mounting hole is a through hole that passes through the vertical edge sealing portion 622.

[0039] In this embodiment, the concave corner portions 50 are symmetrically distributed at two corners of the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20. That is, edge sealing portions 62 are respectively provided on the three adjacent outer walls of the main body 61, and the three adjacent outer walls form two corners, and the concave corner portions 50 are formed at the two corners respectively by the edge sealing portions 62.

[0040] During installation, the first flat plate portion 31 and the second flat plate portion 32 of the support template 30 are respectively fitted with the vertical sealing edge portion 622 of the concave corner portion 50. The hole positions are adjusted so that the first mounting hole 33 and the second mounting hole are aligned. Then, the support template 30 and the sealing edge portion 62 can be connected together by fasteners, so that the support template 30 is connected between the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20.

[0041] To facilitate the installation of the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 at their respective positions on the construction body 40, an installation part 63 is provided at the corner of the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 where the concave corner 50 is not provided. The structure of the installation part 63 is not limited and can refer to known technologies. It is used to fix the upper floating plate 10 and the lower floating plate 20 on the construction body 40.

[0042] This results in the bay window template device of this utility model. This utility model provides a supporting template 30 between the upper bay window 10 and the lower bay window 20, with several mutually spaced first mounting holes 33 on the supporting template 30. The supporting template 30 securely connects the upper bay window 10 and the lower bay window 20, forming a reliable and stable whole. Since the supporting template 30 has pre-set first mounting holes 33, their size and hole position deviations can be designed according to actual needs. By selecting appropriate first mounting holes 33 for fixing, the net height of the bay window opening and the levelness of the upper bay window 10 and the lower bay window 20 can be guaranteed, preventing misalignment between the upper bay window 10 and the lower bay window 20. This reduces human interference, improves installation accuracy, enhances the overall stability of the bay window, and greatly improves the quality of concrete molding.

[0043] Although the present invention has been disclosed through the above embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above components can be replaced by similar or equivalent elements known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bay window template device, characterized in that, It includes an upper floating slab (10), a lower floating slab (20), and a support template (30). The upper floating slab (10) and the lower floating slab (20) are arranged parallel to each other on the construction body (40). The support template (30) is vertically connected between the outer edges of the upper floating slab (10) and the lower floating slab (20). The upper floating slab (10) and the lower floating slab (20) are provided with a number of second mounting holes. The support template (30) is provided with a number of first mounting holes (33) spaced along its length. The upper floating slab (10) and the lower floating slab (20) are detachably connected to different first mounting holes (33) through the second mounting holes using fasteners, so that the net height of the bay window opening and the levelness of the upper floating slab (10) and the lower floating slab (20) can be adjusted.

2. The bay window template device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support template (30) is long and has an L-shaped cross-section. It includes a first plate portion (31) and a second plate portion (32). The first plate portion (31) and the second plate portion (32) are respectively provided with a plurality of first mounting holes (33) spaced apart along their length direction.

3. The bay window template device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, At least one concave corner portion (50) is provided at the corresponding corner of the upper floating plate (10) and the lower floating plate (20), and the support template (30) can be fixed at the concave corner portion (50).

4. The bay window template device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The concave corner portion (50) includes a first surface and a second surface that are perpendicular to each other. When the support template (30) is connected to the concave corner portion (50), the first flat plate portion (31) is attached to the first surface, and the second flat plate portion (32) is attached to the second surface.

5. The bay window template device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of second mounting holes are provided on the first surface and the second surface, and the support template (30) and the concave corner portion (50) can be detachably connected together by installing fasteners in the first mounting hole (33) and the second mounting hole.

6. The bay window template device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The upper floating plate (10) and the lower floating plate (20) each include a main body (61). An outwardly protruding edge sealing portion (62) is provided on the outer wall of the main body (61). The edge sealing portion (62) includes a horizontal edge sealing portion (621) and a vertical edge sealing portion (622). The horizontal edge sealing portion (621) extends along a first direction and is distributed at intervals along the thickness direction of the main body (61). The vertical edge sealing portion (622) is vertically connected between the ends of the horizontal edge sealing portion (621). The vertical edge sealing portions (622) located at the corner of the main body (61) are perpendicular to each other to form the concave corner portion (50).

7. The bay window template device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The vertical sealing edge (622) is provided with a second mounting hole, which is a through hole.

8. The bay window template device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The concave corners (50) are symmetrically distributed at the two corners of the upper floating plate (10) and the lower floating plate (20).

9. The bay window template device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, An installation part (63) is provided at the corner of the upper floating plate (10) and the lower floating plate (20) where there is no concave corner (50). The installation part (63) is used to fix the upper floating plate (10) and the lower floating plate (20) to the construction body (40).

10. The bay window template device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple horizontal sealing portions (621) and vertical sealing portions (622) located on the same outer wall of the main body (61) are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure.

Images