Plugging structure and formwork assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plugging structure and a formwork assembly, and relates to the technical field of formwork plugging, the plugging structure is used for being installed on a formwork so as to fill the splicing gap of the formwork, the plugging structure comprises an elastic body and a fixing part, and the elastic body is provided with a first side face and a second side face which are opposite to each other. According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the elastic body is arranged in the splicing gap of the mold shell by adopting the arrangement mode of the elastic body, the elastic body can adapt to the gap change of the splicing gap of the mold shell by utilizing the flexibility and compressibility of the elastic body, the adaptability is high, the gap filling effect is good, the sealing performance is improved, and the service life of the mold shell is prolonged. The problems of slurry leakage and material leakage are reduced; through the arrangement of the fixing part, firm connection between the fixing part and the elastic body is guaranteed, the plugging structure can be stably installed on the mold shell, and the reliability is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork plugging, particularly to a plugging structure and formwork assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] The conventional method of the existing concrete outer wall formwork reserves 2cm gap (for eliminating the error in the formwork production and leveling process), the gap often adopts mortar cementitious material to plug, but the plugging strength is insufficient to resist the pressure during concrete pouring, often leading to slurry flow or even aggregate segregation during pouring, causing concrete to be loose and have internal cavities. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a plugging structure and formwork assembly, which can fill the gap between the formwork splicing, reduce the problem of slurry flow in the later period, and has high strength.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the plugging structure is used to install on the formwork to fill the gap between the formwork splicing, comprising:

[0005] The elastic body has opposite first and second sides, the first side is used for formwork contact, and the second side is used for another formwork or installation wall contact; and

[0006] The fixing part has opposite first and second ends, the first end of the fixing part is arranged on the elastic body and located between the first and second sides of the elastic body, and the second end is used to connect to the formwork to fix the elastic body on the formwork.

[0007] In an embodiment, the plugging structure further comprises a support part arranged in the elastic body.

[0008] In an embodiment, the first end of the fixing part extends into the elastic body and connects with the support part.

[0009] In an embodiment, the support part is arranged in the length direction of the elastic body.

[0010] In an embodiment, the fixing part is provided with a plurality of fixing parts, and the plurality of fixing parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the elastic body.

[0011] In an embodiment, the first end of the fixing part is wound to the second end to form a ring-shaped connecting part with a through hole, and the support part is connected with the fixing part corresponding to the through hole of the ring-shaped connecting part.

[0012] The utility model discloses still propose a formwork assembly, including above-mentioned plugging structure, plugging structure, for installing to formwork, to fill the gap of formwork splicing, plugging structure includes:

[0013] Elastomer, with opposite first side and second side, the first side is used for formwork contact, the second side is used for another formwork or installation wall contact, and,

[0014] Fixed part, with opposite first end and second end, the first end of fixed part is arranged on the elastomer and is located between the first side and the second side of the elastomer, and the second end is used to be connected to the formwork, so that the elastomer is fixed on the formwork.

[0015] In an embodiment, the formwork assembly includes a first formwork, the first formwork includes a steel framework and two formwork plates, and the two formwork plates are arranged on both sides of the steel framework, wherein,

[0016] At least one of the formwork plates is provided with the plugging structure.

[0017] In an embodiment, the first formwork is provided with a plurality of gaps between the formwork plates of two adjacent first formworks, and the plugging structure is filled into the gaps.

[0018] In an embodiment, the elastomer is arranged at the gap between the formwork plates of two adjacent first formworks, the first side of the elastomer is in contact with the formwork plate of one of the first formworks, the second side of the elastomer is in contact with the formwork plate of another of the first formworks, and the second end of the fixed part is connected with one of the steel frameworks of the two first formworks.

[0019] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses that the elastomer is arranged at the gap between the formwork plates of two adjacent first formworks, the flexibility and compressibility of the elastomer are utilized, the elastomer can adapt to the gap change of the formwork joint, the adaptability is high, the filling effect of the gap is good, the sealing property is improved, the problems of slurry leakage and material leakage are reduced, the fixed part is arranged, the fixed part and the elastomer are firmly connected, the plugging structure can be stably installed on the formwork, and the reliability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below only constitute some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.

[0021] Fig. 1 A cross-sectional perspective structure schematic view of an embodiment of the plugging structure provided by the present application;

[0022] Fig. 2 A perspective structure schematic view of an embodiment of the formwork assembly provided by the present application;

[0023] Fig. 3 A structure schematic view of the plugging structure and the formwork assembly provided by the present application.

[0024] Explanation of the reference signs:

[0025] 100, plugging structure; 1, elastic body; 11, first side; 12, second side; 2, fixed part; 21, first end; 22, second end; 23, annular connecting part; 3, support part.

[0026] 200, formwork assembly; 1a, first formwork; 11a, steel reinforcement framework; 12a, formwork plate.

[0027] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only constitute some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0030] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0031] The conventional practice for existing concrete exterior wall formwork leaves a 2cm gap (to eliminate errors in the formwork production and leveling process). This gap is often sealed with mortar cementitious material, but the sealing strength is insufficient to resist the pressure during concrete pouring, often leading to grout leakage or even aggregate segregation during pouring, resulting in loose concrete and internal voids.

[0032] This invention provides a sealing structure and a mold shell assembly, aiming to provide a high-strength structure that can fill the gaps in the mold shell splicing, thereby reducing the problem of slurry leakage in the later stage.

[0033] Please see Figs. 1 to 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the sealing structure 100 is used to be installed on a mold shell to fill the gaps in the joints of the mold shells. The sealing structure 100 includes an elastic body 1 and a fixing part 2. The elastic body 1 has a first side 11 and a second side 12 facing each other. The first side 11 is used for contact with the mold shell, and the second side 12 is used for contact with another mold shell or a mounting wall. The fixing part 2 has a first end 21 and a second end 22 facing each other. The first end 21 of the fixing part 2 is disposed on the elastic body 1 and is located between the first side 11 and the second side 12 of the elastic body 1. The second end 22 is used to connect to the mold shell so that the elastic body 1 is fixed on the mold shell.

[0034] The technical solution of this utility model adopts the setting method of the elastic body 1, which is installed at the gap of the mold shell splicing. Utilizing the flexibility and compressibility of the elastic body 1, it can adapt to the changes in the gap of the mold shell splicing, which has strong adaptability, resulting in good gap filling effect, improving sealing performance, and reducing the problems of grout leakage and material leakage. The setting of the fixing part 2 not only ensures the firm connection between the fixing part 2 and the elastic body 1, but also allows the sealing structure 100 to be stably installed on the mold shell, thereby improving reliability.

[0035] It should be noted that the elastomer 1 may be made of EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) rubber, which has good adhesion to putty and reduces problems such as peeling and cracking of the decorative layer.

[0036] In this embodiment, the form of the elastomer 1 is not specifically limited; for example, it can be strip-shaped or cylindrical. Preferably, in this embodiment, it is set to a square strip shape, which is beneficial for adapting to the joints of the mold shell and reducing material leakage.

[0037] It is understood that the fixing part 2 can be provided by means of steel wire rope, iron wire, or strip plate, etc.

[0038] It is understood that the connection between the fixing part 2 and the mold shell can be achieved by bolting, snap-fitting, or bonding, etc., to connect the second end 22 of the fixing part 2 to the mold shell.

[0039] It should be noted that the mold shell contains wire mesh. Before pouring, the fixing part 2 can be fixed to the wire mesh, and then the fixing part 2 can be connected to the mold shell. Specifically, in this embodiment, preferably, the fixing part 2 is a steel wire rope, which is tied and fixed to the steel wire mesh inside the mold shell to achieve the purpose of connecting the fixing part 2 to the mold shell.

[0040] To enhance the strength of the elastomer 1, in one embodiment, the sealing structure 100 further includes a support portion 3 disposed within the elastomer 1.

[0041] This configuration, by placing the support part 3 inside the elastic body 1, provides a certain support for the elastic body 1, thereby improving the strength of the elastic body 1. This results in good flexibility during use, as well as high connection strength, thus improving the reliability of the mold shell splicing.

[0042] It is understood that the support part 3 can be provided as a rod, such as a steel wire or a steel column; or as a plate, such as a strip.

[0043] In one embodiment, the first end 21 of the fixing part 2 extends into the elastic body 1 and connects with the support part 3.

[0044] With this configuration, when the fixing part 2 is tightly connected to the elastic body 1 and the supporting part 3, they can jointly withstand external forces and distribute stress, thereby extending the service life of the sealing structure 100. At the same time, it helps to reduce unnecessary deformation or displacement of the sealing structure 100 under stress.

[0045] In one embodiment, the support portion 3 is arranged corresponding to the length direction of the elastic body 1.

[0046] This configuration provides stable support for the elastomer 1, which helps to reduce the twisting or lateral displacement of the elastomer 1 when subjected to force, thereby maintaining its original shape and function and improving the stability of the mold shell splicing.

[0047] In one embodiment, a plurality of fixing parts 2 are provided, and the plurality of fixing parts 2 are spaced apart along the length direction of the elastic body 1.

[0048] This configuration allows for more effective distribution and absorption of stress from external loads through the multiple fixing parts 2. This helps to ensure more uniform stress distribution on the elastomer 1, reducing excessive deformation or damage, and thus improving the structural strength and stability of the sealing structure 100.

[0049] In one embodiment, the first end 21 of the fixing part 2 is wound around the second end 22 to form an annular connecting part 23 with a through hole, and the supporting part 3 is connected to the fixing part 2 corresponding to the through hole of the annular connecting part 23.

[0050] This configuration simplifies the connection process by connecting the support part 3 through the through hole of the annular connecting part 23. At the same time, it increases the contact area at the connection between the support part 3 and the fixing part 2, thereby improving the connection strength and the reliability of the connection.

[0051] It should be explained that, in this embodiment, preferably, the fixing part 2 is a steel rope, which has a certain strength and is also relatively flexible in its installation method, and can be used by knotting.

[0052] This utility model also proposes a mold shell assembly 200, which includes a sealing structure 100. The specific structure of the sealing structure 100 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this mold shell assembly 200 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0053] In one embodiment, the mold assembly 200 includes a first mold 1a, which includes a steel reinforcement frame 11a and two mold plates 12a, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the steel reinforcement frame 11a; wherein, at least one of the mold plates 12a is provided with the sealing structure 100.

[0054] Thus, by providing a sealing structure 100 on at least one of the mold plates 12a, the joints between the molds or the places where the molds are connected to other components are effectively sealed, which helps to reduce the leakage of internal materials (such as concrete) and also prevents external impurities from entering, thus ensuring the quality of the pouring.

[0055] It should be explained that, in order to ensure the quality of the casting, preferably, in this embodiment, the sealing structure 100 is provided on both of the mold plates 12a to improve the sealing effect.

[0056] In one embodiment, multiple first mold shells 1a are provided, and a gap is formed between the mold shell plates 12a of two adjacent first mold shells 1a, and the sealing structure 100 fills the gap.

[0057] This configuration, by filling the gaps between the mold plates 12a with the sealing structure 100, effectively prevents internal materials (such as concrete) from leaking out of the gaps, while preventing external moisture or impurities from intruding, thus improving the airtightness during the pouring process and the quality of the final product.

[0058] In one embodiment, the elastic body 1 is disposed in the gap between the mold plate 12a of two adjacent first mold shells 1a, the first side 11 of the elastic body 1 contacts the mold plate 12a of one first mold shell 1a, the second side 12 of the elastic body 1 contacts the mold plate 12a of the other first mold shell 1a, and the second end 22 is connected to one of the steel reinforcement skeletons 11a of the two first mold shells 1a.

[0059] With this configuration, the elastic body 1, through its flexibility and compressibility, can adapt to the gap between the mold plate 12a of two adjacent first mold shells 1a and perform sealing treatment. Through the connection between the elastic body 1 and the steel reinforcement skeleton 11a, the installation firmness of the elastic body 1 is improved, thereby increasing the assembly strength.

[0060] Preferably, in this embodiment, the connection between the second end 22 and the steel reinforcement skeleton 11a of the two first mold shells 1a improves the connection strength.

[0061] In addition, this utility model also proposes a method of using the sealing structure 100 and the mold shell assembly 200, providing the following elastomer 1, the fixing part 2, the supporting part 3 and the first mold shell 1a;

[0062] By inserting the support part 3 into the interior of the elastic body 1, connecting the fixing part 2 to the mold plate 12a of the first mold shell 1a, pre-embedding the sealing structure 100 on one of the mold plates 12a of the first mold shell 1a, pouring concrete, and curing; referring to the above steps, pre-embedding the sealing structure 100 on the other mold plate 12a of the first mold shell 1a, forming a prefabricated mold shell product with a sealing structure.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sealing structure for installation on a mold shell to fill gaps in the joints of the mold shells, characterized in that, include: An elastomer has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, the first side being for contact with a mold shell, and the second side being for contact with another mold shell or mounting wall. as well as, The fixing part has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other. The first end of the fixing part is disposed on the elastic body and located between the first side and the second side of the elastic body. The second end is used to connect to the mold shell so that the elastic body is fixed on the mold shell.

2. The sealing structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing structure also includes a support portion disposed within the elastic body.

3. The sealing structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first end of the fixing part extends into the elastic body and connects with the supporting part.

4. The sealing structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The support portion is positioned in the direction of extension corresponding to the length of the elastic body.

5. The sealing structure as described in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The fixing part is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple fixing parts are spaced apart along the length direction of the elastic body.

6. The sealing structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first end of the fixing part is wound around the second end to form an annular connecting part with a through hole, and the supporting part is connected to the fixing part corresponding to the through hole of the annular connecting part.

7. A mold shell assembly, characterized in that, Including the sealing structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. The mold shell assembly as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The mold assembly includes a first mold shell, which comprises a reinforcing steel frame and two mold shell plates, the two mold shell plates being disposed on both sides of the reinforcing steel frame; wherein... At least one of the mold shell plates is provided with the sealing structure.

9. The mold shell assembly as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, Multiple first mold shells are provided, and a gap is formed between the mold shell plates of two adjacent first mold shells, and the sealing structure fills the gap.

10. The mold shell assembly as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, The elastic body is disposed in the gap between the mold plates of two adjacent first mold shells. The first side of the elastic body contacts the mold plate of one first mold shell, and the second side of the elastic body contacts the mold plate of the other first mold shell. The second end of the fixing part is connected to one of the steel reinforcement skeletons of the two first mold shells.

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