Fully mechanized coal mining face liquid supply adjusting device
By installing a gantry, baffle, and fixing structure on the top of the hydraulic station, the problem of falling objects damaging the hydraulic pump control area above the fully mechanized mining face was solved, achieving effective protection for the hydraulic equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520522371.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Objects falling from above the longwall mining face can easily damage the hydraulic pump control area, and existing technologies lack effective protective measures.
Design a hydraulic fluid supply adjustment device for a fully mechanized mining face, including a hydraulic station body, a gantry frame, a baffle, a plug block, and a plug hole. The hydraulic components are covered by the unfolded baffle, and the baffle is stably fixed by a fixing structure and a positioning structure.
This effectively prevents objects falling from above the fully mechanized mining face from damaging the hydraulic pump control area, ensuring the stable operation of hydraulic equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223794189U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mining equipment technology, and in particular to a fluid supply regulation device for fully mechanized mining faces. Background Technology
[0002] A coal mine is an area where humans extract coal resources in coal-rich areas. They are generally divided into underground coal mines and open-pit coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the surface, tunnels are typically dug underground to extract the coal; this is called an underground coal mine.
[0003] Fully mechanized coal mining refers to the mechanization of basic processes such as coal breaking, loading, transportation, support, and post-mining goaf treatment in a coal mining face. Such a working face is called a fully mechanized coal mining face, or simply a longwall mining face. Longwall mining faces use a variety of mechanical equipment, among which hydraulic mechanical equipment is indispensable.
[0004] Hydraulic machinery uses a hydraulic station to pump hydraulic oil and also controls the pumping process. Typically, the hydraulic pumping control area of a hydraulic station is located at the top, leaving it unprotected. Objects falling from above the longwall face can easily damage this area.
[0005] In view of this, we propose a fluid supply regulation device for fully mechanized mining faces. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a hydraulic supply adjustment device for fully mechanized mining faces to solve the technical problem that objects falling from above the fully mechanized mining face are prone to damage when they hit the hydraulic pump control area.
[0007] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: design a hydraulic supply adjustment device for a fully mechanized mining face, including a hydraulic station body, a hydraulic pump body arranged at the top of the hydraulic station body, a hydraulic pipe connected to the hydraulic port of the hydraulic pump body, a hydraulic connector connected to the outer end of the hydraulic pipe, and also including a gantry frame and a baffle.
[0008] Two gantry frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the hydraulic station body;
[0009] The two baffles are deployed and positioned between the tops of the two gantry frames;
[0010] In this configuration, a plug is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the outer ends of the two baffles, and a socket is opened at the center of the top of the two gantry frames, with the plug and the socket being inserted into each other.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the two baffles on opposite sides are rotatably connected by two symmetrically distributed hinges.
[0012] Preferably, the tops of the two baffles on opposite sides are fixedly connected by a fixing structure;
[0013] The fixing structure includes a fixing block;
[0014] Two fixing blocks are respectively fixed to the top of the opposite side of the two baffles;
[0015] The two fixing blocks are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of the insert is trapezoidal.
[0017] Preferably, the top of the gantry frame is positioned and engaged with the insert block via a positioning structure;
[0018] The positioning structure includes a through plate, a connecting plate, and a handle;
[0019] The through plate is inserted into the through hole opened in the middle section of the top of the gantry frame;
[0020] The through plate passes through the hole in the insert block;
[0021] The connecting plate is fixed to the outer end of the through plate;
[0022] Several springs are symmetrically arranged between the connecting plate and the outer wall of the top of the gantry frame;
[0023] The handle is fixed to the outside of the connecting plate.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0025] 1. This utility model, by setting up a gantry frame, baffles, insert blocks and insert holes, has the advantage of blocking the hydraulic components on the top of the hydraulic station body with two unfolded baffles, thereby protecting the area above the hydraulic components, and solving the problem that objects falling from above the fully mechanized mining face are prone to damage when they hit the hydraulic pump control area.
[0026] 2. This utility model has the advantage of fixing the two unfolded baffles by setting a fixing block, bolts and nuts, so that the two baffles can be stably connected after unfolding.
[0027] 3. This utility model, by setting a through plate, a connecting plate, a spring, and a handle, has the advantages of positioning and fixing the insert block in the insertion hole, thereby fixing the two baffles. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle connection structure of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gantry structure of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure of this utility model;
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Hydraulic station body; 2. Hydraulic pump body; 3. Hydraulic pipe; 4. Hydraulic connector; 5. Gantry frame; 6. Baffle; 7. Fixed structure; 8. Positioning structure; 9. Hinge;
[0034] 501. Socket; 502. Through hole;
[0035] 601. Insert block;
[0036] 701. Fixing block; 702. Bolt; 703. Nut;
[0037] 801. Connecting plate; 802. Through plate; 803. Spring; 804. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0039] Example 1: A fluid supply regulating device for a fully mechanized mining face, see [link / reference] Figures 1 to 5 It includes a hydraulic station body 1, a hydraulic pump body 2 arranged at the top of the hydraulic station body 1, a hydraulic pipe 3 connected to the hydraulic port of the hydraulic pump body 2, a hydraulic connector 4 connected to the outer end of the hydraulic pipe 3, and a hydraulic oil pipeline of external equipment connected to the hydraulic connector 4. It also includes a gantry frame 5 and a baffle 6.
[0040] Two gantry frames 5 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the hydraulic station body 1; two baffles 6 are arranged between the tops of the two gantry frames 5 after being unfolded; among them, the bottom side of the outer end of the two baffles 6 is fixed with a plug 601, and the top of the two gantry frames 5 is opened with a hole 501, which is inserted into the hole 501. The bottom end of the plug 601 is set into a trapezoidal shape to facilitate the insertion of the bottom end of the plug 601 into the hole 501.
[0041] This utility model, by setting up a gantry frame 5, baffles 6, insert blocks 601 and insert holes 501, has the advantage of blocking the hydraulic components on the top of the hydraulic station body 1 by two unfolded baffles 6, thereby protecting the area above the hydraulic components, and solving the problem that objects falling from above the fully mechanized mining face are prone to damage when they hit the hydraulic pump control area.
[0042] Specifically, the two baffles 6 are rotatably connected on opposite sides of the bottom by two symmetrically distributed hinges 9; the two baffles 6 are foldable for easy storage and carrying.
[0043] Furthermore, the tops of the two baffles 6 on opposite sides are fixedly connected by a fixing structure 7;
[0044] The fixing structure 7 includes fixing blocks 701; two fixing blocks 701 are respectively fixed on the top of opposite sides of the two baffles 6; wherein, the two fixing blocks 701 are fixedly connected by bolts 702 and nuts 703, the bolts 702 pass through the holes on the two fixing blocks 701, and the nuts 703 are screwed onto the end of the bolts 702 that passes through.
[0045] This utility model has the advantage of fixing the two unfolded baffles 6 by setting a fixing block 701, bolt 702 and nut 703, so that the two baffles 6 can be stably connected after unfolding.
[0046] Furthermore, the top of the gantry frame 5 is positioned and engaged with the insertion block 601 via the positioning structure 8;
[0047] The positioning structure 8 includes a through plate 802, a connecting plate 801, and a handle 804. The through plate 802 passes through a through hole 502 opened in the middle of the top of the gantry frame 5. The through plate 802 passes through a hole in the insert block 601. The connecting plate 801 is fixed to the outer end of the through plate 802. Several springs 803 are symmetrically arranged between the connecting plate 801 and the outer wall of the top of the gantry frame 5. The two ends of the springs 803 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 801 and the outer wall of the top of the gantry frame 5, respectively. The elastic coefficient of the springs 803 is selected and used by the technical personnel of this profession according to the actual situation. The handle 804 is fixed to the outside of the connecting plate 801. Holding the handle 804 makes it easy to pull the connecting plate 801.
[0048] This utility model, by setting a through plate 802, a connecting plate 801, a spring 803 and a handle 804, has the advantage of positioning and fixing the insertion block 601 in the insertion hole 501, thereby fixing the two baffles 6.
[0049] Working principle: Using the device of this utility model, the two carried baffles 6 are rotated, unfolded, and joined together to form a plate. Bolts 702 pass through the holes on the two fixing blocks 701, and nuts 703 are screwed onto the end of the bolts 702 that passes through. Holding the handle 804, the connecting plate 801 is pulled outward, and the through plate 802 moves outward, stretching the spring 803. The two insert blocks 601 are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 501 until the gantry frame 5 contacts the baffles 6. The handle 804 is released, and under the action of the spring 803, the through plate 802 moves inward, passing through the holes and through holes 502 on the insert blocks 601. The two unfolded baffles 6 block the hydraulic components on the top of the hydraulic station body 1.
[0050] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of this utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hydraulic supply regulating device for a fully mechanized mining face, comprising a hydraulic station body (1), wherein a hydraulic pump body (2) is arranged at the top of the hydraulic station body (1), a hydraulic pipe (3) is connected to the hydraulic port of the hydraulic pump body (2), and a hydraulic connector (4) is connected to the outer end of the hydraulic pipe (3), characterized in that, Also includes: Two gantry frames (5) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the hydraulic station body (1); Two baffles (6) are unfolded and placed between the tops of the two gantry frames (5); Among them, the bottom sides of the outer ends of the two baffles (6) are respectively fixed with insert blocks (601), and the top ends of the two gantry frames (5) are respectively provided with insertion holes (501). The insert blocks (601) are inserted into the insertion holes (501).
2. The fluid supply regulating device for a fully mechanized mining face as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The two baffles (6) are rotatably connected on opposite sides of the bottom by two symmetrically distributed hinges (9).
3. The fluid supply regulating device for a fully mechanized mining face as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The two baffles (6) are fixedly connected on opposite sides by a fixing structure (7); The fixing structure (7) includes: Two fixing blocks (701) are respectively fixed to the top of the opposite side of the two baffles (6); The two fixing blocks (701) are fixedly connected by bolts (702) and nuts (703).
4. The fluid supply regulating device for a fully mechanized mining face as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the insert (601) is trapezoidal.
5. The fluid supply regulating device for a fully mechanized mining face as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the gantry frame (5) is positioned and engaged with the insert block (601) through a positioning structure (8); The positioning structure (8) includes: A through plate (802) is inserted into a through hole (502) in the middle of the top of the gantry frame (5); The through plate (802) passes through the hole in the insert block (601); A connecting plate (801) is fixed to the outer end of the through plate (802); Among them, a number of springs (803) are symmetrically arranged between the connecting plate (801) and the top outer wall of the gantry frame (5); The handle (804) is fixed to the outside of the connecting plate (801).