Non-blind area linkage fire extinguishing device for main inclined shaft
By designing mobile flame monitoring devices and nozzle systems within the main inclined shaft of the coal mine, the blind spot problem caused by fixed-location fire prevention devices was solved, achieving full coverage monitoring and fire suppression of the main inclined shaft and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520362859.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire prevention devices in the main inclined shafts of coal mines are usually installed in fixed positions and cannot be moved, resulting in blind spots and failure to detect fires in time, which can lead to accidents.
A blind-spot-free linkage fire extinguishing device for the main inclined shaft was designed. The flame monitoring device is moved and installed via an electric rail and a movable plate. Combined with sprinkler heads, it sprays water to extinguish the fire, covering different locations and reducing blind spots.
It enables real-time monitoring and timely fire suppression at different locations within the main inclined shaft of a coal mine, improving safety, reducing blind spots, and enhancing fire prevention effectiveness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223794206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine safety technology, specifically to a blind-spot-free linkage fire extinguishing device for main inclined shafts. Background Technology
[0002] A coal mine main inclined shaft typically refers to the main vertical tunnel in a coal mine that connects the surface and underground areas. This inclined tunnel is used for transporting coal and related materials (such as personnel and equipment), as well as providing ventilation and escape routes. They play a crucial role in connecting surface and underground work areas, allowing miners and equipment to move freely within and outside the mine. Main inclined shafts are also used for drainage, ventilation, and other important mining functions.
[0003] The automatic fire prevention and extinguishing system in the main inclined shaft of a coal mine mainly consists of a controller, sensors, water pumps, and nozzles. When the temperature, smoke, or flames inside the inclined shaft exceed the preset standard, the sensors will automatically send a signal to the controller. The controller will then control the water pump to spray water into the inclined shaft based on the received signal, quickly extinguishing the fire.
[0004] Safety must be ensured in the main inclined shaft of a coal mine, so fire prevention devices need to be installed in the tunnel. However, fire prevention devices are usually installed in a limited location and cannot be moved as needed, which can easily create blind spots. This makes it difficult to detect fires in the main inclined shaft in time, leading to accidents. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a blind-spot-free linkage fire extinguishing device for main inclined shafts. This device facilitates fire monitoring at different locations within the main inclined shaft of a coal mine, reduces blind spots, improves safety within the main inclined shaft, and facilitates fire extinguishing. It addresses the problem that while fire prevention devices are typically installed in fixed locations and cannot be moved as needed, this can create blind spots, preventing timely detection of fires within the main inclined shaft and potentially leading to accidents.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a main inclined shaft blind-spot-free linkage fire extinguishing device, comprising a pipe, a mounting plate, a bolt one, a threaded ring, a bolt two, and a rotating plate. Mounting frames are fixed to the upper and lower ends of one side of the mounting plate. An electric rail is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a rail frame is movably connected to the electric rail. A movable plate is fixed to the upper surface of the rail frame. A flame monitoring device is mounted on the upper end of one side of the movable plate. A bracket is fixed to the other side of the mounting plate. A groove is formed on the upper surface of the bracket. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the groove. The rotating shaft is fixed to the rotating plate. A semi-circular ring is fixed to one side of the rotating plate, and a limit plate is fixed to one side of the semi-circular ring. The semi-circular ring is sleeved with the pipe, and a nozzle is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the mounting bracket has a threaded hole on one side, and a bolt passes through the threaded hole on one side and is threaded together. The bolt also extends into the side wall of the main inclined shaft of the coal mine. This insertion of the bolt through the threaded hole into the side wall of the main inclined shaft facilitates the installation and disassembly of the entire device.
[0008] Preferably, a control switch box is fixed to the front end of the movable plate, and a display screen and buttons are sequentially installed from top to bottom on the front end of the control switch box. The control switch box can control the movement of the rail frame on the electric rail, and can also control the start and stop of the flame monitoring device.
[0009] Preferably, the movable plate has an annular threaded groove on one side, and a threaded ring extends into the annular threaded groove and is threadedly connected. A dustproof net is fixed to one side of the threaded ring. The threaded connection through the threaded ring extending into the annular threaded groove facilitates the installation and removal of the dustproof net, which provides dust protection for the flame monitoring device.
[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the limiting plate has a through hole, the bottom end of the second bolt passes through the through hole in the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the second bolt passes through the nut and is threaded together. By using the second bolt to pass through the through hole in the limiting plate, the two semicircular rings can be confined, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the pipeline.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] This utility model uses a movable rail frame connected to an electric rail. A movable plate is fixed on the upper surface of the rail frame. A flame monitoring device is installed on the upper end of one side of the movable plate, and a bracket is fixed on the other side of the mounting plate. A groove is opened on the upper surface of the bracket. The front and rear ends of the inner wall of the groove are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, which is fixed to the rotating plate. A semi-circular ring is fixed on one side of the rotating plate, and a limit plate is fixed on one side of the semi-circular ring. The semi-circular ring is sleeved with a pipe, and a nozzle is installed on one side of the outer wall of the pipe. When fire prevention and extinguishing are required in the main inclined shaft of a coal mine, the mounting frame is installed against the side wall of the main inclined shaft of the coal mine. The movable plate moves, and the flame monitoring device can move as needed. When a fire is detected, water is introduced into the pipe, and the nozzle sprays the water out. This achieves convenient fire prevention monitoring at different locations in the main inclined shaft of the coal mine, reduces blind spots, improves the safety of the main inclined shaft of the coal mine, and facilitates fire extinguishing. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3This is a side view of the movable plate structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the threaded ring of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a top view of the support structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a side view of the pipe structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Nozzle; 2. Pipe; 3. Control switch box; 4. Moving plate; 5. Mounting bracket; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Electric rail; 8. Bolt 1; 9. Rail frame; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Annular threaded groove; 12. Flame monitoring device; 13. Threaded ring; 14. Dustproof net; 15. Bolt 2; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Semicircular ring; 18. Bracket; 19. Groove; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides an embodiment of a blind-spot-free linkage fire extinguishing device for a main inclined shaft, comprising a pipe 2, a mounting plate 6, a bolt 8, a threaded ring 13, a bolt 15, and a rotating plate 21. Mounting brackets 5 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of one side of the mounting plate 6, and a threaded hole 10 is opened on one side of the mounting bracket 5. One side of the bolt 8 passes through the threaded hole 10 and is threadedly connected. One side of the bolt 8 extends into the side wall of the main inclined shaft of the coal mine. By extending into the side wall of the main inclined shaft of the coal mine through the threaded hole 10 on one side of the bolt 8, it is convenient to install and disassemble the entire device.
[0022] An electric rail 7 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 6. A rail frame 9 is movably connected to the electric rail 7. A movable plate 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the rail frame 9. A control switch box 3 is fixed to the front end of the movable plate 4. A display screen and buttons are sequentially fitted into the front end of the control switch box 3 from top to bottom. The control switch box 3 can control the movement of the rail frame 9 on the electric rail 7 and can also control the start and stop of the flame monitoring device 12. The flame monitoring device 12 is mounted on the upper end of one side of the movable plate 4. An annular threaded groove 11 is opened on one side of the movable plate 4. A threaded ring 13 extends into the annular threaded groove 11 and is threadedly connected. A dustproof net 14 is fixed to one side of the threaded ring 13. The threaded ring 13 extends into the annular threaded groove 11 and is threadedly connected, which facilitates the installation and removal of the dustproof net 14. The dustproof net 14 can protect the flame monitoring device 12 from dust. The flame monitoring device 12 is a device used to detect fires and issue alarms. The flame monitoring device 12 uses a thermal sensor to detect the heat released by the flame. When the flame approaches or reaches the thermal sensor, the sensor senses the increased temperature and triggers the alarm system.
[0023] A bracket 18 is fixed on the other side of the mounting plate 6. A groove 19 is provided on the upper surface of the bracket 18. The front and rear ends of the inner wall of the groove 19 are respectively rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 20. The rotating shaft 20 is fixed to the rotating plate 21. A semi-circular ring 17 is fixed on one side of the rotating plate 21. A limit plate 16 is fixed on one side of the semi-circular ring 17. A through hole is provided on the upper surface of the limit plate 16. The bottom end of the bolt 15 passes through the through hole of the limit plate 16 and the bottom end of the bolt 15 passes through the nut and is threaded. By passing the bolt 15 through the through hole of the limit plate 16, the two semi-circular rings 17 can be limited, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the pipe 2. The semi-circular ring 17 is sleeved with the pipe 2. A nozzle 1 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the pipe 2.
[0024] When fire prevention and extinguishing are required in the main inclined shaft of a coal mine, the mounting frame 5 is fitted to a suitable height against the side wall of the main inclined shaft. Bolt 8 is then installed inside the side wall of the main inclined shaft through the threaded hole 10. Pipe 2 passes through the semi-circular ring 17, and the bottom end of bolt 2 15 passes through the through hole in the limiting plate 16. A nut is also threaded through the bottom end of bolt 2 15. The control switch box 3 is operated, causing the rail frame 9 to move on the electric rail 7. Simultaneously, the flame monitoring device 12 can be moved as needed. The flame monitoring device 12 can monitor for fires at different locations within the main inclined shaft. Upon detecting a fire, water is introduced into pipe 2, and nozzle 1 sprays water to extinguish the fire. This achieves convenient fire prevention monitoring at different locations within the main inclined shaft, reduces blind spots, improves safety within the main inclined shaft, and facilitates fire extinguishing.
[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A blind-spot-free linkage fire extinguishing device for a main inclined shaft, comprising a pipe (2), a mounting plate (6), a bolt one (8), a threaded ring (13), a bolt two (15), and a rotating plate (21), characterized in that: Mounting brackets (5) are fixed at the top and bottom of one side of the mounting plate (6). An electric rail (7) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (6). A rail frame (9) is movably connected to the electric rail (7). A movable plate (4) is fixed on the upper surface of the rail frame (9). A flame monitoring device (12) is mounted on the upper end of one side of the movable plate (4). A bracket (18) is fixed on the other side of the mounting plate (6). A groove (19) is opened on the upper surface of the bracket (18). A rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the groove (19). The rotating shaft (20) is fixed to the rotating plate (21). A semi-circular ring (17) is fixed on one side of the rotating plate (21). A limit plate (16) is fixed on one side of the semi-circular ring (17). The semi-circular ring (17) is sleeved with the pipe (2). A nozzle (1) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the pipe (2).
2. The main inclined shaft blind-zone-free linkage fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (5) has a threaded hole (10) on one side, and bolt one (8) passes through the threaded hole (10) on one side and is threadedly connected. Bolt one (8) extends into the side wall of the main inclined shaft of the coal mine.
3. The main inclined shaft blind-zone-free linkage fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the movable plate (4) is fixed with a control switch box (3), and the front end of the control switch box (3) is fitted with a display screen and buttons from top to bottom.
4. A blind-zone-free linkage fire extinguishing device for a main inclined shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable plate (4) has an annular threaded groove (11) on one side, and a threaded ring (13) extends into the annular threaded groove (11) and is threadedly connected. A dustproof net (14) is fixed on one side of the threaded ring (13).
5. A blind-zone-free linkage fire extinguishing device for a main inclined shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the limiting plate (16) is provided with a through hole. The bottom end of the bolt two (15) passes through the through hole of the limiting plate (16), and the bottom end of the bolt two (15) passes through the nut and is threaded together.