Three-dimensional pergola for planting momordica grosvenori

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional pergola for siraitia grosvenorii planting, and aims to solve the problems of low space utilization rate, poor ventilation and light transmission, high risk of plant diseases and insect pests and inconvenience in management in a traditional planting mode. The pergola comprises stand columns and iron wires, moving holes are formed in the bottom ends of the stand columns, conical sliding blocks are slidably connected into the stand columns, and supporting columns are evenly arranged on the side walls and hinged to the top ends of the sliding blocks through through holes. The top end, the middle and the lower portion of the stand column are fixedly connected with fixing rings used for erecting iron wires. The iron wires are fixed along the vertical columns transversely and longitudinally to form dense climbing grids. Chamfers are arranged at the bottom ends of the stand columns to facilitate soil insertion. The distance between the bottom end of the supporting column and the lowermost fixing ring ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm. According to the design, the vertical climbing surfaces are added to form a three-dimensional structure, the space utilization rate and ventilation and light transmission are improved, the pest and disease damage risk is reduced, picking and management are facilitated, and the yield and quality of momordica grosvenori are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant cultivation equipment technical field especially a kind of three-dimensional vine frame for momordica grosvenori planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Momordica grosvenori is a kind of important medicinal and economic value cucurbitaceae, its fruit is rich in mogroside, widely used in food, medicine and other fields.In recent years, with the increasing demand of natural sweetener, momordica grosvenori planting scale expands continuously.Traditional momordica grosvenori planting mode mainly uses single layer horizontal shed frame.

[0003] Single layer horizontal shed frame planting mode, momordica grosvenori vine crawls on shed roof, large area, low yield per unit area.Meanwhile, picking, pruning, pollination and other farm operation labor intensity is big, efficiency is low. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model intends to provide a kind of three-dimensional vine frame for momordica grosvenori planting, to solve the problems of low space utilization, poor ventilation and light, high risk of disease and insect pests, inconvenient management of existing traditional momordica grosvenori planting mode.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of three-dimensional vine frame for momordica grosvenori planting, including stand and wire, the bottom end of the stand is opened with moving hole, the sliding connection of the moving hole is slidably connected with slider, the bottom end of the slider is conical, the bottom end of the stand lateral wall is uniformly provided with a plurality of support columns, the lateral wall of the stand is opened with through hole in a plurality of support column corresponding position, the top of the support column and the stand are hinged, the lateral wall middle end of the support column is hinged with connecting column, the support column passes through the through hole and the top of the slider and is hinged, the top of the stand, lateral wall middle part and lateral wall lower part are all fixedly connected with fixed ring, the wire can pass through the fixed ring.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the stand is provided with chamfer.

[0007] Preferably, the distance between the bottom end of the support column and the lowermost fixed ring is 30-50cm.

[0008] The principle and beneficial effects of the technical solution are as follows:

[0009] By changing the design of traditional momordica grosvenori shed frame only having top plane for vine climbing, a vertical plane is added for vine climbing along planting row with the help of stand, forming three-dimensional structure combining horizontal plane and vertical plane, which greatly improves the available space of orchard and promotes the yield and income of momordica grosvenori. The structure provides sufficient climbing space for momordica grosvenori vine, ensures the uniform distribution of vine during growth, is beneficial to improve ventilation and light transmittance, reduce the occurrence of disease and insect pests, and is also convenient for picking and management.

[0010] The structure of the pillars increases their stability, preventing them from tilting or collapsing due to increased climbing vines or weight on the wires. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the column structure of a three-dimensional trellis for planting monk fruit provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of position A of a three-dimensional trellis for planting monk fruit provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembled three-dimensional trellis for planting monk fruit provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. Wire; 3. Moving hole; 4. Sliding block; 5. Support column; 6. Through hole; 7. Connecting column; 8. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] like Figures 1-2 The diagram shows a three-dimensional trellis for planting monk fruit, comprising a column 1 and wire 2. The column 1 is embedded along the centerline of the monk fruit planting row to support the entire trellis structure. A movable hole 3 is opened at the bottom of the column 1, and a slider 4 is slidably connected within the movable hole 3. The slider 4 can slide up and down within the movable hole 3, and its bottom end is conical. Several support columns 5 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the column 1. Regardless of the number of support columns 5, one of them faces the planting direction of the monk fruit when inserted, ensuring that the support column 1 is supported when the monk fruit climbs to the middle of the wire 2 and pulls on it. Through holes 6 are opened at corresponding positions of the support columns 5 on the side wall of the column 1. The top of the support column 5 is hinged to the column 1, and a connecting column 7 is hinged to the middle of the side wall of the support column 5. The support column 5 passes through the through hole 6 and is hinged to the top of the slider 4. When the slider 4 is inserted into the soil, it can open the support column 5. The top, middle, and lower parts of the side wall of the support post 1 are all fixedly connected with fixing rings 8 for supporting the wire 2. The wire 2 is an important part of the trellis, used to guide the monk fruit vines to climb and support the fruit. The bottom of the support post 1 is also chamfered to facilitate smoother insertion into the soil.

[0017] like Figure 3As shown, the iron wire 2 is fixed at the middle, lower part and top end of the stand column 1, wherein the lower iron wire 2 is fixed at 30-50 cm from the ridge (ground), i.e. the distance between the bottom end of the support column 5 and the lowermost fixed ring 8 is 30-50 cm, the middle iron wire 2 is fixed at the middle point between the lower iron wire 2 and the top of the column. The top iron wire 2 is first fixed along the horizontal and vertical lines of the stand column 1 to form a basic frame, then several iron wires 2 are added and fixed at intervals of about 100-150 cm between the stand columns 1 to form a dense climbing grid. The iron wire 2 can be directly fixed on the fixed ring 8 by knotting method.

[0018] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and the well-known specific technical solutions or characteristics in the scheme are not described in detail. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like recorded in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional arbor for planting Siraitia grosvenorii, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of movable fence, including stand (1) and wire (2), the bottom end of the stand (1) is opened with moving hole (3), the sliding connection with slider (4) is opened in the moving hole (3), the bottom end of the slider (4) is conical, the bottom end of the side wall of the stand (1) is evenly provided with several support column (5), the side wall of the stand (1) is opened with through-hole (6) in several the support column (5) corresponding position, the top of the support column (5) and the stand (1) are hinged, the side wall middle end of the support column (5) is hinged with connecting column (7), the support column (5) passes through the through-hole (6) and the top of the slider (4) is hinged, the top of the stand (1), side wall middle part and side wall lower part are all fixedly connected with fixed ring (8), the wire (2) can pass through the fixed ring (8).

2. The three-dimensional arbor for growing Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the stand (1) is provided with a chamfer.

3. The three-dimensional arbor for growing Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, wherein: The distance between the bottom end of the support column (5) and the lowermost fixed ring (8) is 30-50 cm.

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