Chili seedling culture box capable of adjusting illumination intensity

Abstract

The utility model provides a pepper seedling culture box capable of adjusting illumination intensity. The pepper seedling raising box capable of adjusting the illumination intensity comprises a seedling raising box body, a plurality of seedling raising trays are arranged in the seedling raising box body, and a plurality of seedling raising grooves used for cultivating pepper seedlings are formed in the seedling raising trays; the storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the seedling raising box, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the storage box, and the storage box is divided into a clear water cavity and a fertilizer water cavity by the partition plate; the plurality of illumination lamps are all arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box, and the plurality of illumination lamps correspond to the plurality of seedling raising trays respectively; the two light-transmitting plates are arranged on the two sides of the seedling raising box respectively. The pepper seedling raising box capable of adjusting the illumination intensity provides a more suitable and stable growth environment for pepper seedlings, and the survival rate and quality of seedlings are effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising, especially to a pepper seedling raising box with adjustable light intensity. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pepper, also known as lajizi, lajiao, red sea pepper, Sichuan pepper and Qin pepper, is an annual or limited perennial herbaceous plant of Magnoliaceae, Solanaceae and Capsicum.

[0003] With the rapid development of facility agriculture, people have higher and higher requirements for the control of crop growth environment. As one of the important vegetable crops, pepper has strict requirements for light conditions during the seedling raising process. Traditional pepper seedling raising methods often rely on natural light. However, natural light is affected by many factors such as season, weather and geographical location, and it is difficult to meet the precise requirements for light intensity and light quality during the pepper seedling raising process.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new pepper seedling raising box with adjustable light intensity to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the technical problem that traditional pepper seedling raising methods often rely on natural light and are difficult to meet the requirements for light intensity of pepper, the utility model provides a pepper seedling raising box with adjustable light intensity.

[0006] The pepper seedling raising box with adjustable light intensity provided by the utility model comprises a seedling raising box, a plurality of seedling trays are arranged in the seedling raising box, a plurality of seedling grooves for cultivating pepper seedlings are arranged on each of the plurality of seedling trays, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the seedling raising box, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the storage box, the storage box is divided into a clean water cavity and a fertilizer water cavity by the partition plate, a plurality of light lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box, the plurality of light lamps correspond to the plurality of seedling trays respectively, two light transmission plates are arranged on the two sides of the seedling raising box respectively, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the seedling raising box and used for adjusting the light transmission intensity.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting box, a baffle, a plurality of light transmission holes, a plurality of teeth, a driving motor and a driving gear, the mounting box is fixedly installed on one side of the seedling raising box, the baffle is slidingly installed on the mounting box, the baffle is attached to the light transmission plate, the plurality of light transmission holes are arranged on the baffle, the plurality of teeth are arranged on the baffle, the driving motor is fixedly installed in the mounting box, the driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is engaged with the teeth.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the storage tank is fixedly provided with a suction pump, a three-way valve is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of the suction pump, the water inlet ends of the three-way valve are respectively fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe and a fertilizer inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the fertilizer inlet pipe extend into the clean water cavity and the fertilizer water cavity respectively, the water outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe extends into the seedling raising tank and is fixedly communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles correspond to the plurality of seedling trays respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilizer water cavity is rotatably provided with a stirring wheel, and one side of the storage tank is fixedly provided with a stirring motor, and the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the stirring wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the seedling raising tank is provided with a ventilation opening, and the top of the seedling raising tank is slidably provided with a shutter plate for shielding the ventilation opening.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting box is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the shutter plate is provided with a guide groove, and the guide rod slidably penetrates through the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the storage tank is provided with two liquid injection openings, and the two liquid injection openings are respectively provided with a sealing cover.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the pepper seedling raising tank with adjustable light intensity has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a kind of adjustable light intensity's pepper seedling raising tank:

[0015] 1, the storage tank is divided into clean water cavity and fertilizer water cavity by baffle, it is convenient to store and manage clean water and fertilizer water respectively, to ensure that pepper seedling obtains proper moisture and nutrition, light lamp is arranged on the inner wall of seedling raising tank, and it is corresponding with seedling tray, for providing the light required by pepper seedling when light is insufficient in cloudy and rainy days, light-transmitting plate is arranged on both sides of seedling raising tank, to provide sufficient light when sun is sufficient, the light intensity of light-transmitting plate can be adjusted by adjusting mechanism, so as to adjust light intensity according to the growth demand of pepper seedling, the cooperation of light lamp and light-transmitting plate realizes the accurate control of light intensity in seedling raising tank, to meet the demand of pepper seedling on light in different growth stages;

[0016] 2, the water and fertilizer supply power is stable and controllable by suction pump, to ensure that pepper seedling can obtain sufficient and suitable moisture and nutrition, and the spray effect of atomizing nozzle can supply water and fertilizer solution in the form of atomization to the root and leaf of pepper seedling, the stirring wheel is rotated by driving motor, to provide stable and controllable power, to ensure that stirring wheel can continuously and stably stir, to ensure that fertilizer mixture keeps uniform state, to improve the utilization rate and supply effect of fertilizer water;

[0017] 3. The air flow channel is used for providing air flow through the ventilation opening to adjust the temperature and humidity in the seedling box, the sliding baffle can flexibly control the opening and closing state of the ventilation opening, the ventilation volume can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation in the seedling box and the growth demand of the pepper seedlings, the guide groove and the guide rod are matched, so that the baffle can smoothly slide along the guide rod, and the clear water cavity and the fertilizer water cavity can be injected with clear water and fertilizer water through the liquid injection opening, and the sealing cover is arranged on the two liquid injection openings respectively, which is used for sealing the liquid injection opening and preventing liquid evaporation, pollution or overflow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the pepper seedling box with adjustable light intensity provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the pepper seedling box with adjustable light intensity provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the baffle in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the A part shown in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the B part shown in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the C part shown in the utility model.

[0024] Marked numbers in the drawing: 1, seedling box; 2, seedling tray; 3, seedling groove; 4, storage box; 5, partition plate; 6, clear water cavity; 7, fertilizer water cavity; 8, light lamp; 9, light transmission plate; 10, mounting box; 11, baffle; 12, light transmission hole; 13, gear; 14, driving motor; 15, driving gear; 16, suction pump; 17, three-way valve; 18, water inlet pipe; 19, fertilizer inlet pipe; 20, discharge pipe; 21, atomizing nozzle; 22, stirring wheel; 23, stirring motor; 24, ventilation opening; 25, baffle; 26, guide rod; 27, guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , wherein, Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the pepper seedling box with adjustable light intensity provided by the utility model; Figure 2It is the main view of the present utility model provides a kind of adjustable illumination intensity's pepper seedling box structure schematic diagram;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the side view structure schematic diagram of baffle in the present utility model; Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A shown in the present utility model; Figure 5 It is Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B shown in the present utility model; Figure 6 It is Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part C shown in the present utility model.

[0028] Adjustable illumination intensity's pepper seedling box includes seedling box 1, multiple seedling trays 2 are equipped in the seedling box 1, multiple the seedling groove 3 for cultivating pepper seedling is equipped on multiple the seedling tray 2;Storage box 4, the storage box 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the seedling box 1, the storage box 4 is fixedly installed with the baffle 5, the baffle 5 divides the storage box 4 into clear water cavity 6 and fertilizer water cavity 7;Multiple light lamps 8, multiple the light lamp 8 is equipped on the inner wall of the seedling box 1, multiple the light lamp 8 is corresponding with multiple the seedling tray 2 respectively;Two light-transmitting plates 9, two the light-transmitting plate 9 is equipped at the both sides of the seedling box 1 respectively;Adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is equipped on the seedling box 1, for adjusting the light transmission intensity, the storage box 4 is divided into clear water cavity 6 and fertilizer water cavity 7 by baffle 5, it is convenient to store and manage clear water and fertilizer water respectively, ensure that pepper seedling obtains proper moisture and nutrition, the light lamp 8 is equipped on the inner wall of the seedling box 1, and is corresponding with the seedling tray 2, for providing the light required for pepper seedling when light is insufficient in cloudy and rainy days, the light-transmitting plate 9 is equipped at the both sides of the seedling box 1, provides sufficient light when the sun is sufficient.

[0029] The adjusting mechanism includes installation box 10, baffle 11, multiple light-transmitting holes 12, multiple teeth 13, drive motor 14 and drive gear 15, the installation box 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the seedling box 1, the baffle 11 is slidably installed on the installation box 10, the baffle 11 is attached with the light-transmitting plate 9, multiple the light-transmitting hole 12 is equipped on the baffle 11, multiple the tooth 13 is equipped on the baffle 11, the drive motor 14 is fixedly installed in the installation box 10, the drive gear 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 14, the drive gear 15 is engaged with the tooth 13, the light transmission intensity of light-transmitting plate 9 can be adjusted by adjusting mechanism, so as to adjust the illumination intensity according to the growth demand of pepper seedling, the cooperation of light lamp 8 and light-transmitting plate 9 realizes the accurate control to the illumination intensity in the seedling box 1, satisfies the demand of pepper seedling to light in different growth stages.

[0030] The top of the storage box 4 is fixedly provided with a suction pump 16, the water inlet end of the suction pump 16 is fixedly communicated with a three-way valve 17, the two water inlet ends of the three-way valve 17 are respectively fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 18 and a fertilizer inlet pipe 19, the water inlet pipe 18 and the fertilizer inlet pipe 19 extend into the clean water cavity 6 and the fertilizer water cavity 7 respectively, the water outlet end of the suction pump 16 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 20, the discharge pipe 20 extends into the seedling raising box 1 and is fixedly communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 21, the plurality of atomizing nozzles 21 correspond to the plurality of seedling trays 2 respectively, the stable and controllable water and fertilizer supply power is provided through the suction pump 16, so that the pepper seedlings can obtain sufficient and suitable water and nutrients, and the spraying effect of the atomizing nozzles 21 can supply the water and fertilizer solution in the form of atomization to the roots and leaves of the pepper seedlings.

[0031] The fertilizer water cavity 7 is rotatably provided with a stirring wheel 22, one side of the storage box 4 is fixedly provided with a stirring motor 23, the output shaft of the stirring motor 23 is fixed with the stirring wheel 22, the stirring wheel 22 is rotated through the driving motor 14, stable and controllable power is provided, so that the stirring wheel 22 can continuously and stably stir, and the fertilizer water mixture can be kept in a uniform state, and the utilization rate and supply effect of the fertilizer water are improved.

[0032] The top of the seedling raising box 1 is provided with a ventilation opening 24, and a shutter 25 for shielding the ventilation opening 24 is slidably arranged on the top of the seedling raising box 1. The ventilation opening 24 is used for providing an air passage for adjusting the temperature and humidity in the seedling raising box 1. The sliding shutter 25 can flexibly control the opening and closing state of the ventilation opening 24, and can flexibly adjust the ventilation amount according to the actual situation in the seedling raising box and the growth demand of the pepper seedlings.

[0033] The mounting box 10 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 26, the baffle 11 is provided with a guide groove 27, and the guide rod 26 slidably penetrates the guide groove 27. The guide groove 27 cooperates with the guide rod 26 to ensure that the baffle 11 can smoothly slide along the guide rod 26.

[0034] Two liquid injection openings are formed in the top of the storage box 4, and sealing covers are arranged on the two liquid injection openings. The liquid injection openings are used for injecting clean water and fertilizer water into the clean water cavity 6 and the fertilizer water cavity 7. The sealing covers are arranged on the two liquid injection openings respectively, and are used for sealing the liquid injection openings to prevent liquid evaporation, pollution or overflow.

[0035] It should be noted that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present application are all prior art, and can be realized by those skilled in the art without further description. The content protected by the present application does not involve improvement of software and methods.

[0036] The working principle of the pepper seedling box with adjustable light intensity provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0037] The electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, and each electrical equipment can be started to operate through the electric control cabinet during use; the power connection mode of each electrical equipment is the existing mature technology and is the common knowledge of the person skilled in the art, and thus is not described in detail here.

[0038] During use, the pepper seedlings are placed in the seedling grooves 3 one by one, irrigation and fertilization can be performed according to the growth needs during the seedling process, the suction pump 16 is started, the suction pump 16 generates suction force, when irrigation is needed, the three-way valve 17 at the water inlet pipe 18 is opened, the water in the clean water cavity 6 enters the seedling box 1 along the discharge pipe 20, and the atomizing nozzle 21 can atomize the clean water into fine water mist and spray the fine water mist onto the pepper seedlings; when fertilization is needed, the three-way valve 17 at the fertilizer inlet pipe 19 is opened, the water in the fertilizer water cavity 7 enters the seedling box 1 along the discharge pipe 20, and the atomizing nozzle 21 can atomize the fertilizer water into fine water mist and spray the fine water mist onto the pepper seedlings.

[0039] When the light is insufficient, the light lamp 8 can be started, the light lamp 8 simulates sunlight or provides light of a specific spectrum to meet the needs of plant photosynthesis, so as to promote the growth, flowering and fruiting of the plants.

[0040] When the light is too strong, the driving motor 14 can be started, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 rotates to drive the driving gear 15 to rotate, the driving gear 15 is engaged with the teeth 13 on the baffle 11, and the driving gear 15 rotates to continuously push the teeth; according to the different rotating directions of the driving gear 15, the baffle 11 can be driven to move upward or downward, so as to adjust the light transmission degree of the light transmission plate 9, so as to realize the light intensity.

[0041] Compared with the related art, the pepper seedling box with adjustable light intensity provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] The utility model provides a kind of illumination intensity adjustable pepper seedling box, by partition 5 will storage tank 4 be divided into clear water cavity 6 and fertilizer water cavity 7, it is convenient to store and manage clear water and fertilizer water respectively, ensure that pepper seedling obtains proper moisture and nutrition, illumination lamp 8 is located on the inner wall of seedling box 1, corresponding with seedling tray 2, for when providing the illumination required for pepper seedling in cloudy and rainy day, light-transmitting plate 9 is located on the both sides of seedling box 1, provide sufficient illumination when sun is sufficient, the light intensity of light-transmitting plate 9 can be adjusted by adjusting mechanism, so as to adjust illumination intensity according to the growth demand of pepper seedling, the cooperation of illumination lamp 8 and light-transmitting plate 9 realizes the accurate control to the illumination intensity in seedling box 1, meets the demand of pepper seedling to illumination in different growth stages;Through suction pump 16, stable and controllable water and fertilizer supply power is provided, to ensure that pepper seedling can obtain sufficient and suitable moisture and nutrition, and the spray effect of atomizing nozzle 21, water and fertilizer solution can be supplied to the root and leaf of pepper seedling in atomized form, driving motor 14 drives stirring wheel 22 to rotate, to provide stable and controllable power, to ensure that stirring wheel 22 can continuously and stably stir, to ensure that fertilizer mixture maintains uniform state, improve the utilization rate and supply effect of fertilizer water;Vent 24 is used to provide air circulation passage to adjust the temperature and humidity in seedling box 1, sliding shutter 25 can flexibly control the opening and closing state of vent 24, can flexibly adjust ventilation according to the actual situation in seedling box and the growth demand of pepper seedling, ensure that baffle 11 can smoothly slide along guide rod 26 by cooperating with guide slot 27, clear water and fertilizer can be injected into clear water cavity 6 and fertilizer water cavity 7 through liquid injection port, sealing cover is arranged on the two liquid injection ports respectively, to seal liquid injection port, prevent liquid evaporation, pollution or overflow.

[0043] It should be noted that the device structure and the drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model, and the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not completely described in the technical principle of the design, and the specific power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known under the premise that the person skilled in the art understands the principle of the above-mentioned utility model.

[0044] The above-mentioned is only the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pepper seedling box capable of adjusting light intensity, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a pepper seedling raising device, which comprises a seedling raising box, a storage box, a plurality of light lamps, two light transmission plates and an adjusting mechanism. The seedling raising box is internally provided with a plurality of seedling raising trays, and each of the seedling raising trays is provided with a plurality of seedling raising grooves for cultivating pepper seedlings. The storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the seedling raising box, and the storage box is internally fixedly installed with a partition plate. The partition plate divides the storage box into a clean water cavity and a fertilizer water cavity. The plurality of light lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box, and each of the plurality of light lamps corresponds to a seedling raising tray. The two light transmission plates are arranged on the two sides of the seedling raising box.

2. The adjustable light intensity pepper seedling box according to claim 1, wherein, The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the seedling raising box and used for adjusting the light transmission intensity.

3. The adjustable intensity pepper grow box of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting box, a baffle, a plurality of light transmission holes, a plurality of teeth, a driving motor and a driving gear.

4. The adjustable intensity pepper grow box of claim 1, wherein, The mounting box is fixedly installed on one side of the seedling raising box.

5. The adjustable intensity pepper grow box of claim 1, wherein, The baffle is slidably installed on the mounting box.

6. The adjustable intensity pepper grow box of claim 2, wherein, The baffle is attached to the light transmission plate.

7. The adjustable intensity pepper grow box of claim 1, wherein, The plurality of light transmission holes are arranged on the baffle. The plurality of teeth are arranged on the baffle. The driving motor is fixedly installed in the mounting box. The driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor. The driving gear is engaged with the teeth. The top of the storage box is fixedly installed with a suction pump. The water inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a three-way valve. The two water inlet ends of the three-way valve are fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe and a fertilizer inlet pipe, respectively. The water inlet pipe and the fertilizer inlet pipe extend into the clean water cavity and the fertilizer water cavity, respectively. The water outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe. The discharge pipe extends into the seedling raising box and is fixedly communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The plurality of atomizing nozzles correspond to the plurality of seedling raising trays, respectively. The fertilizer water cavity is rotatably installed with a stirring wheel. One side of the storage box is fixedly installed with a stirring motor. The output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the stirring wheel. The top of the seedling raising box is provided with a ventilation opening. The top of the seedling raising box is slidably installed with a shielding plate for shielding the ventilation opening. The mounting box is fixedly installed with a guide rod. The baffle is provided with a guide groove. The top of the storage box is provided with two liquid injection openings. Each of the two liquid injection openings is provided with a sealing cover.

Images