Modularized bamboo bran block planting device

Abstract

A modularized bamboo bran block planting device comprises a plurality of planting modules and a movable support used for placing the planting modules. The planting module comprises a growth bag and a compressed bamboo bran block arranged in the growth bag, the growth bag comprises a hard bottom plate, peripheral side walls and a top wall, the peripheral side walls of the growth bag are provided with a plurality of wrinkle areas, and the top wall is provided with a window; the movable support comprises a bottom frame plate and fences vertically arranged on the two sides of the frame plate. A plurality of planting modules are removably placed on the movable bracket. The planting module produced by the utility model is rich in nutrition, convenient to transport and store and convenient to use and move in any place by being matched with a movable bracket, and the compressed bamboo bran block belongs to agricultural recycling secondary utilization and has a positive environment-friendly effect, so that the planting module has a very good practical value, is wide in application range and is suitable for popularization and application. The method is suitable for large-scale industrial popularization.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a planting field, especially in a modularization bamboo chaff block planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the decrease of cultivated land area and the development of agricultural planting technology, vegetable greenhouse planting and soilless planting have made great progress. On the other hand, with the deepening of the concept of circular economy, various agricultural circular economy modes have become increasingly mature. Various agricultural waste materials are recycled and utilized, for example, bamboo chaff is used for soilless crop planting, but the current bamboo chaff compression block has a single composition, and the crop growth is not as expected; and the design structure is single, which is not conducive to direct use.

[0003] In addition, decentralized planting, such as small farmers and family life planting, is also increasingly rich, and flexible planting is needed in limited and small area planting areas, and the process of ordinary land reclamation planting is obviously more tedious and messy. It is not conducive to small area planting needs. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the existing problems, and provides a modularization bamboo chaff block planting device which is environment-friendly and flexible to use.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a modularization bamboo chaff block planting device, which comprises a compression bamboo chaff block prepared first, which is prepared from a mixed bamboo chaff for planting plants, and the production method of the mixed bamboo chaff comprises the following steps: preparing materials, selecting raw materials according to one of the following formulations:

[0006] Formulation one, bamboo chaff, peat, coconut shell particles and perlite, the volume ratio is 4:3:1.5:1.5; add trace elements (add 2 kg of calcium magnesium, 3 kg of compound fertilizer and 10 kg of organic fertilizer per cubic meter);

[0007] Formulation two, the weight ratio of coconut chaff and bamboo chaff is 5:5, and trace elements (add 2 kg of calcium magnesium, 3 kg of compound fertilizer and 10 kg of organic fertilizer per cubic meter) are added;

[0008] Formulation three, bamboo chaff, add trace elements (add 2 kg of calcium magnesium, 3 kg of compound fertilizer and 10 kg of organic fertilizer per cubic meter of bamboo chaff)

[0009] Mix and fully stir any of the above raw materials; put the uniformly stirred raw materials into a compressor to compress into a plant cultivation matrix;

[0010] Generally, the organic fertilizer can be the metabolites of earthworms.

[0011] The peat soil is a peat layer after plant leaves are decomposed, or a mixture of the peat layer and cow dung in equal weight.

[0012] The modularized bamboo-chaff block planting device comprises a plurality of planting modules and a movable support for placing the plurality of planting modules.

[0013] The planting module comprises a growth bag and compressed bamboo-chaff blocks placed inside the growth bag, the growth bag comprises a hard bottom plate and a peripheral sidewall and a top wall, the peripheral sidewall of the growth bag is provided with a plurality of pleat areas, and the top wall is provided with an opening window.

[0014] The movable support comprises a bottom support plate and a fence vertically erected on both sides of the support plate.

[0015] The bottom of the hard bottom plate of the planting module is provided with a first guiding and positioning structure, and the bottom support plate is correspondingly provided with a second guiding and positioning structure, the plurality of planting modules are placed on the movable support, and the planting modules are placed on the movable support in a removable manner through the positioning cooperation of the first guiding and positioning structure and the second guiding and positioning structure.

[0016] Further, the hard bottom plate of the growth bag is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, and the bottom support plate of the movable support is provided with a plurality of corresponding water-permeable holes.

[0017] Further, the fence vertically erected on both sides of the movable support is provided with a plurality of vertical bars, which improves the strength of the fence and further ensures the positioning of the planting module.

[0018] Further, the sidewall of the growth bag is provided with a plurality of air holes to ensure the oxygen supply for the planted plants.

[0019] Further, the first guiding and positioning structure is an arc-shaped groove extending longitudinally along the hard bottom plate of the planting module, and the second guiding and positioning structure is an arc-shaped flange extending longitudinally along the bottom support plate of the movable support; the planting module is placed on the arc-shaped flange through the arc-shaped groove to be placed in a removable manner on the movable support.

[0020] Further, the bottom support plate of the movable support is provided with a plurality of moving wheels below, which is beneficial to the movement and transportation of the planting device.

[0021] Further, the compressed bamboo-chaff blocks inside the growth bag are made by mixing bamboo chaff, peat, coconut shell particles and perlite in a volume ratio of 4:3:1.5:1.5, adding trace elements, and then stirring uniformly and compressing into block-shaped objects.

[0022] Further, the planting module is wrapped with a sealable plastic bag for transportation or storage before use.

[0023] The growth bag of the compressed bamboo chaff block can provide sufficient expansion space, can adapt to the expansion of bamboo chaff and other mixed components, and the design of the air vent is also more beneficial to the oxygen demand of plants. Moreover, the planting module produced by the utility model is rich in nutrients, convenient to transport and store, cooperates with the movable support, is convenient to use and move in any site, the compressed bamboo chaff block in the movable support is good in nutrition and expansion, is beneficial to the development of plant root systems and meets the nutritional needs. In addition, the compressed bamboo chaff block belongs to agricultural recycling secondary utilization, has a positive environmental protection effect, therefore, the patent has good practical value, is widely applied, and is suitable for large-scale promotion in the industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] The specific description given as a non-limiting example better explains what the utility model comprises and can be implemented, and in addition, the description refers to the drawings, in which:

[0025] Fig. 1-2 It is a schematic view of the planting module in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Fig. 3 It is a schematic view of the movable support in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 4 It is a schematic view of the assembly and use in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Fig. 5 It is a schematic view of the movable support in the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 6 It is a schematic view of the assembly and use in the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0031] 1, planting module; 2, growth bag; 21, hard bottom plate; 211, arc-shaped groove; 212, water-permeable hole; 22, side wall; 221, air vent; 222, wrinkle area; 23, top wall; 231, window; 3, compressed bamboo chaff block; 4, movable support; 41, bottom frame plate; 411, arc-shaped flange; 412, water seepage hole; 42, fence; 421, vertical fence strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. Embodiment one

[0033] As shown in the drawings, Fig. 1-4 A modular bamboo chaff block planting device, wherein the compressed bamboo chaff block prepared first is prepared from mixed bamboo chaff for planting plants, and the production method of the mixed bamboo chaff comprises the following steps: preparing materials, selecting raw materials according to one of the following formulas:

[0034] Formula 1: bamboo husks, peat moss, coconut shell granules, and perlite in a volume ratio of 4:3:1.5:1.5; add trace elements (per cubic meter: 2 kg calcium and magnesium, 3 kg compound fertilizer, and 10 kg organic fertilizer).

[0035] Formula 2: The weight ratio of coconut coir to bamboo husk is 5:5, with the addition of trace elements (2 kg of calcium and magnesium, 3 kg of compound fertilizer, and 10 kg of organic fertilizer per cubic meter).

[0036] Formula 3: Bamboo husks, with added trace elements (per cubic meter of bamboo husks: 2 kg calcium and magnesium, 3 kg compound fertilizer, and 10 kg organic fertilizer).

[0037] Mix and thoroughly stir any of the above ingredients; place the well-stirred ingredients into a compressor to compress them into a plant culture medium.

[0038] Generally, the organic fertilizer can be the metabolites of earthworms.

[0039] The peat soil is a peat layer formed from the decomposition of plant leaves, or the peat soil is a mixture of a peat layer formed from the decomposition of plant leaves and cow dung in equal weight.

[0040] The modular bamboo husk block planting device includes several planting modules 1 and a movable support 4 for placing the several planting modules 1.

[0041] like Fig. 1-2 As shown, the planting module 1 includes a growth bag 2 and a compressed bamboo husk block 3 placed inside the growth bag 2. The growth bag 2 includes a rigid bottom plate 21, four side walls 22, and a top wall 23. The four side walls 22 of the growth bag 2 are provided with multiple pleated areas 222, and the top wall 23 is provided with windows 231. The pleated areas 222 are designed to facilitate planting of plants through the windows 231 during actual planting, with the roots embedded in the compressed bamboo husk block 3. As the plant's roots grow, or as the moisture in the soil is absorbed by the compressed bamboo husk block, the compressed bamboo husk block continues to expand, causing the pleated areas 222 to open and stretch, thereby expanding the growth bag 2 and promoting the healthy growth of the plants inside. Furthermore, the planting module is wrapped in a sealable plastic bag for transportation or storage before use.

[0042] The movable support 4 includes a bottom frame plate 41 and vertical fences 42 erected on both sides of the frame plate; the vertical fences 42 erected on both sides of the movable support 4 are provided with a number of vertical baffles 421 at intervals, which improves the strength of the fences 42 and further ensures the positioning of the planting module 1.

[0043] The hard bottom plate 21 of the growing bag 2 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes 212, and the bottom plate 41 of the movable support 4 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes 412 corresponding to the water-permeable holes 212. When the water in the planting module is too much, the excess water flows down from the water-permeable holes 212 of the hard bottom plate 21 and is further drained from the water-permeable holes 412 of the bottom plate 41. The side wall 22 of the growing bag 2 is provided with a plurality of air holes 221 to ensure the oxygen supply for the plants.

[0044] The bottom of the hard bottom plate 21 of the planting module 1 is provided with a first guiding and positioning structure, which in this embodiment is two arc-shaped grooves 211 extending longitudinally along the hard bottom plate 21 of the planting module 1. The bottom plate 41 is provided with a second guiding and positioning structure corresponding to the first guiding and positioning structure, which in this embodiment is two arc-shaped flanges 411 extending longitudinally along the bottom plate 41 of the movable support 4. The two arc-shaped grooves 211 are distributed on both sides of the bottom of the hard bottom plate 21, and the two arc-shaped flanges 411 are also arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 41, corresponding to each other.

[0045] As shown in Fig. 4 The movable support 4 is placed with a plurality of planting modules 1, and the planting modules 1 are placed on the arc-shaped flanges 411 by being sleeved on the arc-shaped grooves 211, so that the planting modules 1 can be removed and placed on the movable support 4.

[0046] In some embodiments, a plurality of moving wheels (not shown in the figure) can also be arranged below the bottom plate 41 of the movable support 4 to facilitate the movement and transportation of the planting device.

[0047] The compressed bamboo shavings block 3 inside the growing bag 2 is made by mixing bamboo shavings, peat, coconut shell particles and perlite in a volume ratio of 4:3:1.5:1.5, adding trace elements, and then stirring uniformly and compressing into a block. The peat is generally a peat layer after plant leaf decomposition, or a mixture of a peat layer after plant leaf decomposition and cow dung in the same weight.

[0048] In some other embodiments, the compressed bamboo shavings block 3 can also be made by mixing coconut shells and bamboo shavings in a volume ratio of 1:1, adding trace elements, compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer after mixing, and then stirring uniformly and compressing into a block. Or, the compressed bamboo shavings block 3 can also be made by adding trace elements to bamboo shavings and then stirring uniformly and compressing into a block. Embodiment Two

[0049] In actual application, as shown in Fig. 5-6As shown, two groups (two in a group) of longitudinally extending arc-shaped flanges 411 can also be designed side by side on the bottom shelf plate 41 of the movable support 4, and more corresponding water seepage holes 412 are arranged in the same row; the two rows of planting modules 1 are respectively placed on the two groups of arc-shaped flanges 411 through the arc-shaped grooves 211 to realize placement, so that the patent can further realize area expansion.

[0050] The above embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the utility model, and any appropriate changes and modifications made by any ordinary skilled person in the art shall be considered as not departing from the patent category of the utility model.

Claims

1. A modular bamboo seed nugget planting device, characterized by: The application relates to a planting device, which comprises a plurality of planting modules and a movable support for placing the plurality of planting modules. The planting module comprises a growth bag and compressed bamboo chaff blocks arranged in the growth bag, the growth bag comprises a hard bottom plate, a peripheral side wall and a top wall, the peripheral side wall of the growth bag is provided with a plurality of pleat areas, and the top wall is provided with windows. The movable support comprises a bottom support plate and vertical fences arranged on both sides of the support plate. The bottom of the hard bottom plate of the planting module is provided with a first guiding and positioning structure, and the bottom support plate is correspondingly provided with a second guiding and positioning structure, a plurality of planting modules are placed on the movable support, and the planting modules are placed on the movable support in a removable manner through the positioning cooperation of the first guiding and positioning structure and the second guiding and positioning structure.

2. The modular bamboo seed nugget planting device of claim 1, wherein: The hard bottom plate of the growth bag is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, and the bottom support plate of the movable support is provided with a plurality of corresponding water-permeable holes.

3. The modular bamboo seed nugget planting device of claim 1, wherein: The vertical fences arranged on both sides of the movable support are provided with a plurality of vertical bars, which can improve the strength of the fences and further ensure the positioning of the planting modules.

4. The modular bamboo seed nugget planting device of claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the growth bag is provided with a plurality of air holes to ensure the oxygen supply of the planted plants.

5. The modular bamboo seed nugget planting device of claim 1, wherein: The first guiding and positioning structure is an arc-shaped groove extending longitudinally along the hard bottom plate of the planting module, and the second guiding and positioning structure is an arc-shaped flange extending longitudinally along the bottom support plate of the movable support; the planting module is placed on the arc-shaped flange through the arc-shaped groove to be placed on the movable support in a removable manner.

6. The modular bamboo seed nugget planting device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom support plate of the movable support is provided with a plurality of moving wheels below the bottom support plate, which is beneficial to the movement and transportation of the planting device.

7. The modular bamboo seed nugget planting device of claim 1, wherein: The planting module is wrapped with a sealable plastic bag to facilitate transportation or storage before use.

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