Insect situation forecasting lamp

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of insect condition forecasting, and discloses an insect condition forecasting lamp which comprises a box body, an insect collecting hopper is arranged on the top of the box body, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged on the top of the box body in the circumferential direction of the axis direction of the insect collecting hopper, impact screens are inserted into the supporting columns, a top frame is arranged on the tops of the supporting columns, and a lamp tube is arranged in the middle section of the top of the top frame. The cleaning frame and the lifting assembly for driving the cleaning frame to vertically ascend and descend are arranged between the box body and the top frame, the cleaning frame can be tightly attached to the two sides of the multiple impact screens and the surfaces of the lamp tubes at the same time, automatic cleaning of the impact screens and the surfaces of the lamp tubes can be achieved when the cleaning frame ascends and descends, and the lamp tubes and the impact screens are automatically cleaned; the light source is ensured to be in a clear state all the time, attraction to injurious insects moving at night is enhanced, the workload of manual cleaning is reduced through automatic cleaning, corrosion and abrasion of dirt to the lamp tube and the impact screen can be reduced, and therefore the service life of the lamp tube is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of pest monitoring, in particular to a pest monitoring lamp. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the monitoring and management of agricultural pests, accurately and efficiently grasping the occurrence dynamics of pests is crucial for guiding the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests. Traditional pest monitoring methods mostly rely on manual collection and analysis, which not only requires a lot of labor, but also is inefficient, and it is difficult to realize real-time monitoring and early warning of pest activities. With the progress of agricultural science and technology, pest monitoring lamps as an important monitoring tool are widely used in farmland, orchard, forest and other environments.

[0003] The existing pest monitoring lamp often emits light of a specific wavelength through a lamp tube to attract pests that are active at night to fly towards the light source, and then the pests are collected after hitting the impact screen, which is convenient for subsequent classification and counting analysis. However, since the pest monitoring lamp is set in the external environment, the lamp tube and the impact screen are exposed to the external environment for a long time, and the surface is easy to stick a large amount of dust, and there are also pests' corpses or insect body fluids and other dirt after hitting, which not only affects the attraction effect of the light source, but also reduces the collection efficiency of pests. To solve the above problems, a pest monitoring lamp is proposed.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background of the application is only used to increase the understanding of the background of the application, and therefore, it can include prior art known to those skilled in the art. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a pest monitoring lamp.

[0006] The pest monitoring lamp provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A pest monitoring lamp, comprising a box body, a pest collecting hopper is arranged on the top of the box body, a plurality of support columns are arranged on the top of the box body along the axis direction of the pest collecting hopper, an impact screen is arranged on each of the plurality of support columns, a top frame is arranged on the top of the plurality of support columns, a lamp tube is arranged on the top of the top frame, a cleaning frame and a lifting assembly for driving the cleaning frame to vertically lift are arranged between the box body and the top frame, the cleaning frame can be attached to the surfaces of the plurality of impact screens and the lamp tube at the same time, and a scraper is rotatably arranged in the pest collecting hopper, the scraper can be driven to rotate synchronously when the cleaning frame is vertically lifted by the lifting assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lead screw, a guide rod, a sprocket one, a sprocket two, a chain, a support, a motor, a rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the middle of the insect collecting hopper, the scraper is fixed with the rotating ring, the sprocket one is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box, the sprocket one is fixed with the rotating ring, two support columns are provided with a through groove, the lead screw is rotatably arranged in one of the through grooves, the guide rod is fixed in the other through groove, the cleaning frame is threadedly connected with the lead screw, the cleaning frame is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rod, the sprocket two is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box, the bottom end of the lead screw extends into the box and is fixed with the sprocket two, the chain is engaged with the sprocket one and the sprocket two, the support is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the box, the motor is fixed on the support, and the rotor end of the motor is fixed with the sprocket one.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning frame is provided with a cleaning ring in the center, and the inner diameter of the cleaning ring is attached to the surface of the lamp tube.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the insect collecting hopper is provided with a falling insect opening communicated with the inside of the box, the top of the inner wall of the box is provided with a falling insect pipe corresponding to the falling insect opening, the bottom end of the falling insect pipe is fixed with an insect collecting box, and the insect collecting box is fixed in the box through a mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the top frame is provided with a plug barrel, a plug pin is inserted in the plug barrel, a top cover is arranged on the top of the plug pin, a threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged on the plug pin, when the plug pin is inserted and matched with the plug barrel, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the plug barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the top cover is provided with a fixed seat on the top, a photovoltaic panel is inserted in the fixed seat, and a limiting block is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed seat, when the photovoltaic panel is inserted and matched with the fixed seat, the limiting block abuts against one side of the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the lamp tube is fixed with a lamp holder, and the lamp holder is rotatably connected with the rotating ring.

[0014] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] By setting the cleaning frame between the box and the top frame, and driving the lifting assembly to vertically lift the cleaning frame, and the cleaning frame can be closely attached to both sides of the impact screen and the surface of the lamp tube at the same time, the automatic cleaning of the impact screen and the surface of the lamp tube can be realized when the cleaning frame is lifted, compared with the related art, the lamp tube and the impact screen are automatically cleaned, which ensures that the light source is always in a clear state, enhances the attraction to the pests in night activities, the automatic cleaning not only reduces the workload of manual cleaning, but also reduces the corrosion and wear of the lamp tube and the impact screen caused by dirt, thereby prolonging the service life and reducing the equipment replacement and maintenance cost, meanwhile, the rotating scraper is arranged in the insect collecting bin, when the lifting assembly drives the cleaning frame to vertically lift, the scraper can be synchronously driven to rotate, the dirt in the insect collecting bin is timely and effectively cleaned, the problems of corruption and bacteria breeding caused by the long-term retention of pest carcasses and body fluids are avoided, and the risk of disease transmission is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the application embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the box side cross-sectional structure of the application embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning frame structure of the application embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support column structure of the application embodiment;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the top cover unfolding structure of the application embodiment;

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the top cover top photovoltaic panel unfolding structure of the application embodiment.

[0023] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, box; 2, insect collecting bin; 3, support column; 4, impact screen; 5, top frame; 6, lamp tube; 7, lamp holder; 8, rotating ring; 9, scraper; 10, cleaning frame; 11, lead screw; 12, guide rod; 13, cleaning ring; 14, chain wheel one; 15, chain wheel two; 16, chain; 17, support; 18, motor; 19, insect collecting box; 20, insect falling pipe; 21, insect falling port; 22, insertion cylinder; 23, bolt; 24, threaded sleeve; 25, top cover; 26, fixed seat; 27, photovoltaic panel; 28, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-7 The application will be further described in detail.

[0025] The embodiment of the present application discloses a pest situation forecasting lamp. Figures 1-7 The pest situation forecasting lamp comprises a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a pest collecting hopper 2, a plurality of support columns 3 are circumferentially arranged on the top of the box body 1 along the axis direction of the pest collecting hopper 2, an impact screen 4 is arranged on each of the plurality of support columns 3, a top frame 5 is arranged on the top of the plurality of support columns 3, a lamp tube 6 is arranged on the top middle section of the top frame 5, at night, the pests are attracted by the light of the lamp tube 6 and hit the impact screen 4 and then fall into the pest collecting hopper 2 due to phototaxis, a cleaning frame 10 and a lifting assembly for vertically lifting the cleaning frame 10 are arranged between the box body 1 and the top frame 5, the lifting assembly comprises a lead screw 11, a guide rod 12, a chain wheel one 14, a chain wheel two 15, a chain 16, a support 17 and a motor 18, a rotating ring 8 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the pest collecting hopper 2, a lamp holder 7 is fixed to the bottom end of the lamp tube 6, the lamp holder 7 is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 8, the lamp holder 7 provides stable support for the lamp tube 6 and the lamp tube 6 is not affected by the rotation of the rotating ring 8, a scraping blade 9 is fixed to the rotating ring 8, the chain wheel one 14 is rotatably arranged on the top inner wall of the box body 1, the chain wheel one 14 is fixed to the rotating ring 8, a through slot is formed in each of the two support columns 3, the lead screw 11 is rotatably arranged in one of the through slots, the guide rod 12 is fixed to the other through slot, the cleaning frame 10 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 11, the cleaning frame 10 is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rod 12, the chain wheel two 15 is rotatably arranged on the top inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom end of the lead screw 11 extends into the box body 1 and is fixed to the chain wheel two 15, the chain 16 is engaged with the chain wheel one 14 and the chain wheel two 15, the support 17 is fixed to the top inner wall of the box body 1, the motor 18 is fixed to the support 17, the rotor end of the motor 18 is fixed to the chain wheel one 14, the cleaning frame 10 can be simultaneously attached to the two sides of the plurality of impact screens 4 and the surface of the lamp tube 6, the scraping blade 9 is rotatably arranged in the pest collecting hopper 2, in use, the motor 18 is started to rotate the chain wheel one 14, thereby driving the rotating ring 8 and the scraping blade 9 on the rotating ring 8 to rotate, under the transmission of the chain 16, the chain wheel two 15 and the lead screw 11 on the chain wheel two 15 are driven to rotate, under the guidance of the guide rod 12, the cleaning frame 10 is vertically lifted, thereby the plurality of impact screens 4 and the lamp tube 6 can be automatically cleaned, the light source is ensured to be always in a clear state, and the attraction to the pests that are active at night is enhanced;

[0026] It should be noted that the pest situation forecasting lamp disclosed by the embodiment of the present application meets the GB / T24689.1-2009 plant protection machinery pest situation forecasting lamp standard;

[0027] It should be further noted that the number of the impact screens 4 is preferably three, the impact screens 4 are mutually arranged at an angle of 120 degrees, the size of each impact screen 4 is: 595±2mm in length, 213±2mm in width and 5mm in thickness;

[0028] The lamp tube 6 is a 20W black light tube, the main wavelength is 365nm, has a self-starting function and can start within 5 seconds, and realizes automatic light turning on at night and automatic light turning off during the day. In the night working state, it is not affected by the change of working state caused by instantaneous strong light irradiation.

[0029] It should be noted that the power consumption of the pest situation forecasting lamp of the present application is ≤5W in standby state, the total lamp power is ≤450W, and the insulation resistance is ≥2.5MΩ.

[0030] Referring to Figure 4 , the central part of the cleaning frame 10 is provided with a cleaning ring 13, the inner diameter of the cleaning ring 13 is attached to the surface of the lamp tube 6, and the material of the cleaning ring 13 can be flexible materials such as sponge or rubber to avoid damage to the surface of the lamp tube 6.

[0031] Referring to Figure 2 , 3 , the bottom of the pest collecting hopper 2 is provided with a pest falling hole 21 which is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a pest falling pipe 20 corresponding to the pest falling hole 21. The bottom end of the pest falling pipe 20 is fixed with a pest collecting box 19, and the pest collecting box 19 is fixed in the box body 1 through a mounting frame. The pest bodies falling into the pest collecting hopper 2 can quickly and efficiently enter the pest collecting box 19 through the pest falling hole 21 and the pest falling pipe 20 under the scraping action of the scraping piece 9, which is convenient for collecting, analyzing and treating the pests.

[0032] It should be noted that the box body 1 is also provided with a 4800 million pixel industrial special camera for taking pictures of pest situation images, which can perform low-illumination imaging and transmit to the server through tcp / ip mode, can identify common pests, and is provided with a color 7-inch Chinese liquid crystal LCD capacitive touch screen on the door of the box body 1, which can be used for setting and controlling in different time periods, and setting the mode of automatic and manual photographing of the industrial special camera. Among them, the photographing frequency can be set, which can automatically count and take pictures according to the falling pest quantity interval.

[0033] It should be further explained that in order to further improve the collection and treatment efficiency of pests, a waterproof layer can be arranged in the pest collecting box 19 or a far-infrared pest body treatment bin is arranged, and the temperature of the treatment bin is controlled to reach 85±5℃ after working for 15 minutes.

[0034] Referring to Figure 5 , 6 , the top of the top frame 5 is provided with a plug barrel 22, the plug barrel 22 is inserted with a latch 23, the top of the latch 23 is provided with a top cover 25, and the latch 23 is rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve 24. When the latch 23 is inserted and matched with the plug barrel 22, the threaded sleeve 24 is threadedly connected with the plug barrel 22. During installation, the top cover 25 and the latch 23 at the bottom thereof are inserted into the plug barrel 22, and the threaded sleeve 24 is threadedly connected with the plug barrel 22 for fixation. The top cover 25 not only plays a certain protection role, but also plays a certain supporting role.

[0035] Referring to Figure 7 The top of the top cover 25 is provided with a fixing seat 26, the photovoltaic panel 27 is inserted in the fixing seat 26, and the fixing seat 26 is provided with a limiting block 28 on one side. When the photovoltaic panel 27 is inserted and matched with the fixing seat 26, the limiting block 28 abuts against one side of the photovoltaic panel 27. The fixing seat 26 facilitates quick installation of the photovoltaic panel 27, and the limiting block 28 limits and fixes the photovoltaic panel 27. The photovoltaic panel 27 is used for providing power support for the insect situation forecasting lamp.

[0036] It should be noted that the power supply power of the photovoltaic panel 27 is 600W / 200AH.

[0037] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0038] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment attached drawing, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0039] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0040] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pest forecasting lamp comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) top is equipped with a collection of insect fights (2), the box (1) top is equipped with a plurality of support columns (3) along the axis direction of the collection of insect fights (2) circumferentially, a plurality of the support columns (3) are inserted with impact screens (4), a plurality of the support columns (3) top is equipped with a top rack (5), the top rack (5) top middle segment is equipped with a lamp tube (6), the box (1) and the top rack (5) are equipped with a cleaning frame (10) and a lifting assembly for driving the cleaning frame (10) vertical lifting, the cleaning frame (10) can be simultaneously attached to both sides of a plurality of the impact screens (4) and the surface of the lamp tube (6), the collection of insect fights (2) is rotatably provided with a scraper (9), when the lifting assembly drives the cleaning frame (10) vertical lifting, the scraper (9) can be synchronously driven to rotate.

2. The pest forecasting light of claim 1, wherein: The lifting assembly comprises a lead screw (11), a guide rod (12), a chain wheel one (14), a chain wheel two (15), a chain (16), a bracket (17), a motor (18), the collection of insect fights (2) is rotatably provided with a rotating ring (8) in the middle, the scraper (9) is fixed with the rotating ring (8), the chain wheel one (14) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall top of the box (1), the chain wheel one (14) is fixed with the rotating ring (8), wherein two of the support columns (3) are provided with a through slot, the lead screw (11) is rotatably arranged in one of the through slots, the guide rod (12) is fixed in the other through slot, the cleaning frame (10) is threadedly connected with the lead screw (11), the cleaning frame (10) can slide on the surface of the guide rod (12), the chain wheel two (15) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall top of the box (1), the bottom end of the lead screw (11) extends into the box (1) and is fixed with the chain wheel two (15), the chain (16) is engaged with the chain wheel one (14) and the chain wheel two (15), the bracket (17) is fixed on the inner wall top of the box (1), the motor (18) is fixed on the bracket (17), and the rotor end of the motor (18) is fixed with the chain wheel one (14).

3. The pest forecasting light of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning frame (10) is provided with a cleaning ring (13) at the center, and the inner diameter of the cleaning ring (13) is attached to the surface of the lamp tube (6).

4. The pest forecasting light of claim 1, wherein: The collection of insect fights (2) is provided with a falling insect hole (21) at the bottom, which is communicated with the inside of the box (1), and the top of the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a falling insect tube (20) corresponding to the falling insect hole (21), the bottom end of the falling insect tube (20) is fixed with a collection of insect box (19), and the collection of insect box (19) is fixed in the box (1) through a mounting frame.

5. The pest forecasting light of claim 1, wherein: The top rack (5) is provided with an insertion cylinder (22) at the top, the insertion cylinder (22) is inserted with a latch (23), the top of the latch (23) is provided with a top cover (25), the latch (23) is rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve (24), when the latch (23) is inserted and matched with the insertion cylinder (22), the threaded sleeve (24) is threadedly connected with the insertion cylinder (22).

6. The pest forecasting light of claim 5, wherein: The top cover (25) is provided with a fixing seat (26) at the top, a photovoltaic panel (27) is inserted in the fixing seat (26), a limiting block (28) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixing seat (26), and the limiting block (28) abuts against one side of the photovoltaic panel (27) when the photovoltaic panel (27) is inserted into the fixing seat (26).

7. The pest forecasting light of claim 2, wherein: The lamp tube (6) is fixed with a lamp holder (7) at the bottom end, and the lamp holder (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (8).

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