Water shaking table
By setting up a flow divider and a slider mechanism on the water shaker, the problem of easy mixing of metal and non-metal components during the falling process is solved, achieving higher metal purity and separation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520158400.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing water shakers, when separating pulverized circuit board materials, the metallic and non-metallic components tend to mix during the falling process, affecting the purity of the metallic components.
A flow divider and a slider mechanism are installed on the water shaker. The water shaker is driven to move back and forth by a drive mechanism. The flow divider separates the metal components and non-metal components. The position of the flow divider is adjusted by the slider to achieve finer separation.
It improves the purity of the metal components and broadens the application scenarios of the device, enabling better separation of metal and non-metal components of different weights.
Smart Images

Figure CN223800666U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of circuit board processing, and particularly relates to a water shaker. BACKGROUND
[0002] The abandoned circuit board is an electronic waste containing metal, resin, glass fiber and various substances, in order to recycle the metal with high value in the circuit board, the prior art generally obtains the valuable metal component by separating the crushed material of the circuit board. Among them, the water shaker separation method is one of the relatively mature separation methods, the bed plate surface of the water shaker is provided with several convex strips perpendicular to the water flow direction at intervals, the water flow will form vortex when crossing the convex strip, and the vortex and the bed surface shaking disperse the crushed material of the circuit board, and separate the components with different weights in the crushed material.
[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number CN215353959U discloses a water separation shaker for line board corner waste treatment, which comprises a base support, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base support and is welded with a sliding rail, a moving block is clamped in the inside of the sliding rail, a bed surface support is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving block, and a water selection bed plate is installed on the upper end surface of the bed surface support. The above scheme drives the water selection bed plate to shake left and right by the first motor to screen the crushed line board corner waste.
[0004] When the metal component is collected, the collecting frame usually needs to be placed below the tail end of the water shaker bed plate, but the metal component and the non-metal component are mixed during the separation and falling process from the tail end of the water shaker bed plate, which adversely affects the purity of the collected metal component. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model intends to provide a water shaker to improve the purity of the collected metal component.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A water shaker, comprising a bottom plate, a water shaker body, a driving mechanism and a flow separation mechanism, the water shaker body is slidably arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the driving mechanism can drive the water shaker body to move back and forth along the left and right directions, the flow separation mechanism comprises a sliding block slidably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water shaker body, the sliding block can move along the front and back directions, a bracket in the shape of a Chinese character is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the sliding block, a vertical shaft is arranged through the top of the bracket above the water shaker body, a flow separation plate in the shape of an inverted V is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft, and the bottom of the flow separation plate can slide against the top surface of the water shaker body.
[0008] The principle and effect of the technical scheme are:
[0009] The crushed material of the circuit board is placed into the rear end of the top right side of the water shaker body, then the water flow is placed into the rear side of the top of the water shaker body, the driving mechanism drives the water shaker body to reciprocate along the left-right direction, the metal components and the non-metal components in the circuit board crushed material move to the left end of the water shaker body, and form a fan-shaped band on the top surface of the water shaker body, the sliding block is slid, the right end of the flow distribution plate is located between the metal components and the non-metal components, and the metal components and the non-metal components are guided to the two sides of the flow distribution plate.
[0010] Through the above setting, the flow distribution plate is arranged above the water shaker body, the interval of the metal components and the non-metal components at the left end of the water shaker body can be increased, the metal components and the non-metal components are prevented from being fused with each other in the falling process, the purity of the collected metal components is improved, and through the sliding block, the position of the flow distribution plate can be changed, so that the device can separate metal components and non-metal components of different weights, and the application scenarios of the device are widened.
[0011] In the utility model, the left side of water shaker body bottom is fixed with convex strip along front and back direction, the lateral wall of convex strip is provided with through groove which is through left and right, the sliding block is embedded in the through groove, the screw rod is also arranged in the through groove, the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, the front end of screw rod is rotatably arranged in the convex strip and connected with the convex strip through the locking mechanism.
[0012] In the utility model, the locking mechanism comprises the prism fixed on the front end of the screw rod and the limiting block sleeved on the front end of the prism, the limiting block is provided with the prongs arranged at equal intervals on the outer periphery, and the front wall of the convex strip is recessed with the limiting hole matched with the limiting block on the outer periphery of the screw rod.
[0013] In the utility model, the locking mechanism further comprises the tension spring, and the two ends of the tension spring are connected with the prism and the limiting block respectively.
[0014] The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows:
[0015] When the position of the sliding block needs to be adjusted, the limiting block is pulled out, the limiting block stretches the tension spring, so that the tension spring has elasticity, after the limiting block is separated from the limiting hole, the limiting block is rotated to drive the prism and the screw rod to rotate, the sliding block is limited to rotate by the inner wall of the through groove, and then the sliding block moves with the screw rod to rotate.
[0016] Through the above setting, the rotating limiting block is used to drive the sliding block to move, and the locking mechanism is used to avoid the rotation of the screw rod during the reciprocating movement of the water shaker body, so that the displacement of the sliding block is avoided.
[0017] In the utility model, the top of support is provided with the through hole which is through up and down above water shaker body, the inside wall of through hole is fixedly provided with the limiting strip along vertical direction, the vertical shaft is slidably arranged in the through hole, and the outside wall of vertical shaft is provided with the limiting slot which is matched with limiting strip.
[0018] In the utility model, the vertical shaft is sleeved with the compression spring between support and shunt plate. Through the above setting, the compression spring is used to exert the elastic force on the shunt plate, so that the bottom of shunt plate can continuously abut against the top surface of water shaker body, and the sorting effect is ensured.
[0019] In the utility model, the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of bottom plate are provided with the sliding groove along left and right directions respectively, and the front and rear ends of the bottom of water shaker body are fixedly provided with the guide rail which is slidably embedded in the corresponding sliding groove. Through the above setting, the water shaker body can move along left and right directions, and the stability of the device in use is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is overall structure isometric view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 3 It is partial isometric view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is partial isometric sectional view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is partial exploded view of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and embodiments:
[0026] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: 10, bottom plate;11, sliding groove;20, water shaker body;21, convex strip;211, limiting hole;22, through slot;23, screw;24, guide rail;30, driving mechanism;41, sliding block;42, support;421, through hole;422, limiting strip;43, vertical shaft;431, limiting slot;44, shunt plate;45, compression spring;50, locking mechanism;51, prism;52, limiting block;53, tension spring.
[0027] Embodiment:
[0028] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5The utility model discloses a water rocking bed, including bottom plate 10, water rocking bed body 20, drive mechanism 30 and shunt mechanism, water rocking bed body 20 is slidably arranged in the left side of bottom plate 10 top, drive mechanism 30 is fixedly arranged in the right side of bottom plate 10 top, and drive mechanism 30 can drive water rocking bed body 20 reciprocating movement along left and right directions, the shunt mechanism includes the sliding block 41 of sliding setting in the left side of water rocking bed body 20 bottom, the sliding block 41 can move along the front and back direction, the left side wall of sliding block 41 is fixedly provided with the bracket 42 of presenting the type, the top of bracket 42 is above water rocking bed body 20 and is provided with vertical shaft 43, the bottom of vertical shaft 43 is fixedly provided with the shunt plate 44 of cross section presenting the type, the bottom of shunt plate 44 can slide and abut with the top surface of water rocking bed body 20.
[0029] In the embodiment, the left side of the bottom of the water rocking bed body 20 is fixedly provided with a protrusion 21 along the front and back directions, the protrusion 21 has a through groove 22 extending through left and right sides, the sliding block 41 is slidably embedded in the through groove 22, and a lead screw 23 is rotatably arranged in the through groove 22. The sliding block 41 is sleeved on the lead screw 23, the lead screw 23 is rotatably arranged in the protrusion 21, and the protrusion 21 is connected to the lead screw 23 through a locking mechanism 50.
[0030] In the embodiment, the locking mechanism 50 includes a prism 51 fixedly arranged at the front end of the lead screw 23, and a limiting block 52 slidably sleeved at the front end of the prism 51. The limiting block 52 has prongs arranged at equal intervals on the outer periphery. The front wall of the protrusion 21 is recessed with limiting holes 211 matched with the limiting block 52 on the outer periphery of the lead screw 23.
[0031] In the embodiment, the locking mechanism 50 further includes a tension spring 53, and the two ends of the tension spring 53 are connected to the prism 51 and the limiting block 52 respectively.
[0032] In the embodiment, the top of the bracket 42 is provided with a through hole 421 extending through the upper and lower sides above the water rocking bed body 20. A limiting strip 422 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the through hole 421 along the vertical direction. The vertical shaft 43 is slidably arranged in the through hole 421, and the outer side wall of the vertical shaft 43 is provided with limiting grooves 431 matched with the limiting strip 422.
[0033] In the embodiment, the vertical shaft 43 is sleeved with a compression spring 45 between the bracket 42 and the shunt plate 44.
[0034] In the embodiment, the front and back ends of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 10 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 11 along the left and right directions. The front and back ends of the bottom of the water rocking bed body 20 are respectively fixedly provided with guide rails 24 slidably embedded in the corresponding sliding grooves 11.
[0035] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0036] The circuit board crushing material is put into the rear end of the right side of the top of the water shaker body 20, then the water flow is put into the rear side of the top of the water shaker body 20, the driving mechanism 30 drives the water shaker body 20 to move back and forth along the left-right direction, the metal components and non-metal components in the circuit board crushing material move to the left end of the water shaker body 20, and form a fan-shaped banding on the top surface of the water shaker body 20, the sliding block 41 is slid to make the right end of the flow distribution plate 44 between the metal components and non-metal components, and the metal components and non-metal components are guided to the two sides of the flow distribution plate 44.
[0037] When the position of the sliding block 41 needs to be adjusted, the limiting block 52 is pulled out, the limiting block 52 is stretched to have elastic force, after the limiting block 52 is separated from the limiting hole 211, the limiting block 52 is rotated to drive the prism 51 and the screw rod 23 to rotate, because the inner wall of the through slot 22 limits the rotation of the sliding block 41, the sliding block 41 moves along with the rotation of the screw rod 23; after the sliding block 41 is moved to the appropriate position, the limiting block 52 is loosened, the limiting block 52 is pulled back by the tension spring 53, and the limiting block 52 is clamped in the limiting hole 211.
[0038] The above is only the embodiment of the present application, and the well-known specific technical solutions or characteristics in the scheme are not described in detail. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical scheme of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A water shaker bed, characterized in that, Include: The bottom plate; Water shaker body, the water shaker body is slidably arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate; Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the driving mechanism can drive the water shaker body to reciprocate along the left and right directions; The shunt mechanism includes a slider slidably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water shaker body, the slider can move in the front and back directions, the left side wall of the slider is fixedly provided with a bracket in the shape of a Chinese character, the top of the bracket is slidably provided with a vertical shaft above the water shaker body, the bottom of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a shunt plate in the shape of an inverted V, and the bottom of the shunt plate can slide against the top surface of the water shaker body.
2. The water rocker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The left side of the bottom of the water shaker body is fixedly provided with a protrusion in the front and back directions, the side wall of the protrusion is provided with a through groove penetrating left and right, the slider is slidably embedded in the through groove, and a lead screw is also rotatably arranged in the through groove.
3. The water bath shaker of claim 2, wherein: The slider is fitted on the lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the protrusion through the front end, and is connected with the protrusion through a locking mechanism.
4. The water bath shaker of claim 3, wherein: The locking mechanism includes a prism fixedly arranged on the front end of the lead screw, and a limiting block slidably arranged on the front end of the prism, the limiting block has prism parts arranged at equal intervals on the outer periphery, and the front wall of the protrusion is recessed with limiting holes matched with the limiting block on the outer periphery of the lead screw.
5. The water rocker bed of claim 1, wherein: The locking mechanism further includes a tension spring, the two ends of the tension spring are connected with the prism and the limiting block respectively.
6. The water bath shaker of claim 5, wherein: The top of the bracket is provided with a through hole penetrating up and down above the water shaker body, a limiting strip is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the through hole in the vertical direction, the vertical shaft is slidably arranged in the through hole, and the outer side wall of the vertical shaft is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting strip.
7. The water rocker bed of claim 1, wherein: The vertical shaft is sleeved with a compression spring outside the bracket and the shunt plate. The front and back ends of the left side of the top of the bottom plate are respectively provided with sliding grooves in the left and right directions, and the front and back ends of the bottom of the water shaker body are respectively fixedly provided with guide rails slidably embedded in the corresponding sliding grooves.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water separation shaking table for circuit board leftover material treatment
CN215353959U