Hermetia illucens fecula screening device
By designing cleaning components and an automated cleaning system for the black soldier fly frass screening device, the problem of screen plate clogging was solved, achieving efficient frass screening and cleaning, and ensuring the continuous use of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520147656.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing black soldier fly frass screening devices tend to have a large amount of frass residue left on the screening plate after use, which can cause blockages and affect screening efficiency.
A black soldier fly frass screening device was designed, comprising a screening box, a cleaning component, and a drive unit. The cleaning component uses a nozzle to spray clean water and a cleaning brush to clean the screening frame, preventing the accumulation of frass. The reciprocating motion of the sliding block and the lead screw achieves automated cleaning.
It effectively prevents clogging of the screening frame, improves screening efficiency, and ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223800925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to black soldier fly breeding technical field, especially in kind of black soldier fly worm manure screening device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Black soldier fly is a kind of insect of dipterous water fly family, is distributed in the world, more than 170 species are known in our country, population resource is rich, is widely distributed in central china, south China and north China;Black soldier fly appears about every year in May-November, generally has three generations a year, if not interfered by outside world, the quantity of its breeding can reach 2.5 billion in six months, and can accumulate 55.75 tons of pure insect protein.
[0003] Black soldier fly needs to screen fresh worm and worm manure after treating organic waste, obtains insect protein and organic fertilizer, so that worm body and worm manure need to be separated, but a lot of worm manure is easy to remain on screening plate after using the existing screening device, is easy to block screening plate for a long time without cleaning, affects screening efficiency, therefore a black soldier fly worm manure screening device is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model mainly aims at providing a kind of black soldier fly worm manure screening device, can effectively solve the problems in background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A kind of black soldier fly worm manure screening device, including screening box, the inside of screening box is provided with mounting frame, and the bottom of mounting frame is provided with sliding frame, and the bottom of sliding frame is provided with driving piece, one end of driving piece is provided with positioning frame, one side of positioning frame is provided with screening frame, the top of screening box is provided with cleaning assembly;
[0007] Cleaning assembly includes water storage tank, the top of water storage tank is provided with top cover, and the bottom of water storage tank is provided with water outlet pipe, the bottom of water outlet pipe is provided with connecting cross pipe, and the bottom of connecting cross pipe is provided with spray head;
[0008] Cleaning assembly further includes mounting slot, the inside of mounting slot is provided with lead screw, and one end of lead screw is provided with driving motor, the outside of lead screw is provided with sliding block, and the side of sliding block is provided with mounting lug, one side of mounting lug is provided with connecting cross plate, the middle of connecting cross plate is provided with adjusting cylinder, and the bottom of adjusting cylinder is provided with piston rod, the bottom of piston rod is provided with cleaning brush.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the screening box is provided with a water storage tank through bolt mounting, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with a top cover; the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is in communication with the inside of the water storage tank; the bottom of the water outlet pipe is provided with a connecting cross pipe, and the bottom of the connecting cross pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles which are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the connecting cross pipe; and the connecting cross pipe and the nozzles are located in the inside of the screening box.
[0010] Preferably, the inside wall of the screening box is provided with four mounting grooves which are symmetrically distributed on the two side walls of the screening box, and each two mounting grooves are correspondingly arranged; the middle of the mounting grooves is provided with a lead screw through bearing mounting, and one end of the lead screw penetrates through the mounting grooves; and the side of the screening box is provided with a driving motor through bolt mounting, and the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw.
[0011] Preferably, the outside wall of the lead screw is provided with a sliding block which is slidingly connected in the inside of the mounting groove; the side, away from the mounting groove, of the sliding block is provided with a mounting lug plate through bolt mounting; the top side of the mounting lug plate is fixedly connected with a connecting cross plate which connects the two mounting lug plates.
[0012] Preferably, the middle of the connecting cross plate is provided with three adjusting cylinders through bolt mounting, and the adjusting cylinders are uniformly distributed in the middle of the connecting cross plate; the movable end of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a piston rod, and one end of the piston rod, away from the adjusting cylinder, is provided with a cleaning brush through bolt mounting; and the cleaning brush is correspondingly arranged with the screening frame.
[0013] Preferably, the inside of the screening box is provided with two mounting frames through bolt mounting, and the mounting frames are oppositely distributed in the inside of the screening box; the connecting cross plate and the cleaning brush are located above the mounting frames; the inside wall of the mounting frame is provided with a sliding frame through bolt mounting, and the top of the sliding frame is slidingly connected with a screening frame; the middle of the bottom of the sliding frame is provided with a driving piece, and one end of the driving piece is provided with a positioning frame; the positioning frame is provided in C shape, and the two ends of the positioning frame penetrate through the sliding frame and contact with the two sides of the screening frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0015] 1. The cleaning assembly is arranged to clean the screening frame after screening; the water outlet pipe and the connecting cross pipe are arranged to transport clean water in the water storage tank; and the nozzles are arranged to spray, so that the screening frame is cleaned, and the insect excrement is prevented from accumulating in the screening frame to cause the screening frame to be blocked and affect use.
[0016] 2. The sliding block drives the mounting lug plate and the connecting horizontal plate to do reciprocating motion along the screw rod, so that the connecting horizontal plate drives the cleaning brush to realize the brushing of the screening frame in the moving process, and the cleaning effect of the screening frame is improved by cooperating with the spray head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is the first perspective view of the whole device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the second perspective view of the whole device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic view of the mounting frame and the screening frame below of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is the structural schematic view of the first part of the cleaning assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is the structural schematic view of the second part of the cleaning assembly of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1, screening box; 2, mounting frame; 3, screening frame; 4, driving part; 5, sliding frame; 6, positioning frame; 7, cleaning assembly; 8, water storage tank; 9, top cover; 10, water outlet pipe; 11, connecting horizontal pipe; 12, spray head; 13, mounting groove; 14, driving motor; 15, screw rod; 16, sliding block; 17, mounting lug plate; 18, connecting horizontal plate; 19, adjusting cylinder; 20, piston rod; 21, cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, a kind of black soldier fly feces screening device, including screening box 1, the inside of screening box 1 is provided with mounting frame 2, and the bottom of mounting frame 2 is provided with sliding frame 5, and the bottom of sliding frame 5 is provided with driving piece 4, and one end of driving piece 4 is provided with positioning frame 6, and one side of positioning frame 6 is provided with screening frame 3, and the top of screening box 1 is provided with cleaning assembly 7, mounting frame 2 is bolted in the inside of screening box 1, and mounting frame 2 has two, and is respectively distributed in the inside of screening box 1, and connecting cross plate 18 and cleaning brush 21 are located above mounting frame 2, sliding frame 5 is bolted on the inner wall of one side of mounting frame 2, and the top of sliding frame 5 is slidably connected with screening frame 3, driving piece 4 is installed in the middle of the bottom of sliding frame 5, and one end of driving piece 4 is provided with positioning frame 6, positioning frame 6 is C-shaped, and the two ends of positioning frame 6 penetrate sliding frame 5 and screening frame 3 and are in contact with the two sides of screening frame 3;
[0025] Cleaning assembly 7 includes water storage tank 8, the top of water storage tank 8 is provided with top cover 9, and the bottom of water storage tank 8 is provided with water outlet pipe 10, the bottom of water outlet pipe 10 is provided with connecting cross pipe 11, and the bottom of connecting cross pipe 11 is provided with spray head 12, the top of screening box 1 is bolted with water storage tank 8, and the top of water storage tank 8 is provided with top cover 9, the bottom of water storage tank 8 is provided with water outlet pipe 10, and the inside of water outlet pipe 10 and water storage tank 8 are in communication, the bottom of water outlet pipe 10 is provided with connecting cross pipe 11, and the bottom of connecting cross pipe 11 is provided with spray head 12, spray head 12 has a plurality of, and is evenly distributed in the bottom of connecting cross pipe 11, connecting cross pipe 11 and spray head 12 are located in the inside of screening box 1, the cleaning of screening frame 3 after screening is realized by the setting of cleaning assembly 7, the transmission of clean water in water storage tank 8 is realized by the setting of water outlet pipe 10 and connecting cross pipe 11, and the cleaning of screening frame 3 is realized by the setting of spray head 12, to prevent feces from accumulating in screening frame 3, cause the blockage of screening frame 3, affect use;
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5As shown, the cleaning assembly 7 further comprises a mounting groove 13, the inside of the mounting groove 13 is provided with a lead screw 15, and one end of the lead screw 15 is provided with a driving motor 14, the outside of the lead screw 15 is provided with a sliding block 16, and the side of the sliding block 16 is provided with a mounting lug plate 17, one side of the mounting lug plate 17 is provided with a connecting cross plate 18, the middle of the connecting cross plate 18 is provided with an adjusting cylinder 19, the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 19 is provided with a piston rod 20, and the bottom of the piston rod 20 is provided with a cleaning brush 21, four mounting grooves 13 are formed in the inner wall of one side of the screening box 1, and the four mounting grooves 13 are symmetrically distributed on the inner walls of the two sides of the screening box 1, wherein two mounting grooves 13 are correspondingly arranged, a lead screw 15 is mounted in the middle of the mounting groove 13 through a bearing, and one end of the lead screw 15 penetrates the mounting groove 13, a driving motor 14 is mounted on the side of the screening box 1 through bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is in driving connection with the lead screw 15, a sliding block 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 15, and the sliding block 16 is slidingly connected in the inside of the mounting groove 13, a mounting lug plate 17 is mounted on the side of the sliding block 16 away from the mounting groove 13 through bolts, a connecting cross plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting lug plate 17, the connecting cross plate 18 connects two mounting lug plates 17, an adjusting cylinder 19 is mounted in the middle of the connecting cross plate 18 through bolts, and the adjusting cylinder 19 has three, which are evenly distributed in the middle of the connecting cross plate 18, a piston rod 20 is mounted on the movable end of the adjusting cylinder 19, and a cleaning brush 21 is mounted on the end of the piston rod 20 away from the adjusting cylinder 19 through bolts, the cleaning brush 21 is correspondingly arranged with the screening frame 3, the mounting lug plate 17 and the connecting cross plate 18 are driven by the sliding block 16 to make reciprocating motion along the lead screw 15, so that the connecting cross plate 18 drives the cleaning brush 21 to realize brushing of the screening frame 3 during movement, and the cleaning effect of the screening frame 3 is improved by cooperation with the spray head 12.
[0027] It needs explanation, the utility model discloses a kind of black water fly feces screening devices, when using, the feces to be screened is put into the inside of top screening frame 3 by opening the box door of screening box 1 side face, positioning frame 6 is driven in the middle of sliding frame 5 by the driving element 4 being set, the both ends of positioning frame 6 are penetrated sliding frame 5 and contact with screening frame 3, positioning frame 6 realizes the limiting connection of screening frame 3, driving element 4 drives positioning frame 6 to do reciprocating motion in the middle of sliding frame 5, to realize the screening of feces, and by the multiple screening frame 3 being set, improve screening effect, after screening, the clean water in the inside of water storage tank 8 is extracted by the water outlet pipe 10 being set and the connecting cross pipe 11, is sprayed by the spray head 12 being set, to realize the wetting of screening frame 3, simultaneously, driving motor 14 drives screw rod 15 to rotate, make sliding block 16 drive mounting lug plate 17, connecting cross plate 18 and cleaning brush 21 reciprocating motion along the outer wall of screw rod 15, the feces accumulated on screening frame 3 is washed and cleaned in the process of moving, prevent feces accumulation, cause screening frame 3 to be blocked, wherein connecting cross plate 18 and cleaning brush 21 between mounting have adjusting cylinder 19 and piston rod 20, the position of cleaning brush 21 is adjusted by adjusting cylinder 19 driving piston rod 20 to lift, when not using, adjusting cylinder 19 drives piston rod 20 and cleaning brush 21 to rise, prevent affecting the use of screening frame 3.
[0028] The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A Hermetia illucens manure screening device comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the screening box (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2), the bottom of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a sliding frame (5), and the bottom of the sliding frame (5) is provided with a driving piece (4), one end of the driving piece (4) is provided with a positioning frame (6), one side of the positioning frame (6) is provided with a screening frame (3), and the top of the screening box (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (7). The cleaning assembly (7) comprises a water storage tank (8), the top of the water storage tank (8) is provided with a top cover (9), and the bottom of the water storage tank (8) is provided with a water outlet pipe (10), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (10) is provided with a connecting cross pipe (11), and the bottom of the connecting cross pipe (11) is provided with a spray head (12). The cleaning assembly (7) further comprises a mounting groove (13), the inside of the mounting groove (13) is provided with a lead screw (15), one end of the lead screw (15) is provided with a driving motor (14), the outside of the lead screw (15) is provided with a sliding block (16), and the side of the sliding block (16) is provided with a mounting lug plate (17), one side of the mounting lug plate (17) is provided with a connecting cross plate (18), the middle of the connecting cross plate (18) is provided with an adjusting cylinder (19), and the bottom of the adjusting cylinder (19) is provided with a piston rod (20), the bottom of the piston rod (20) is provided with a cleaning brush (21).
2. A Hermetia illucens frass screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the screening box (1) is provided with a water storage tank (8) through a bolt, the top of the water storage tank (8) is provided with a top cover (9), the bottom of the water storage tank (8) is provided with a water outlet pipe (10), and the inside of the water storage tank (8) is in communication with the water outlet pipe (10), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (10) is provided with a connecting cross pipe (11), and the bottom of the connecting cross pipe (11) is provided with a spray head (12), the spray head (12) has a plurality of spray heads, which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the connecting cross pipe (11), and the connecting cross pipe (11) and the spray head (12) are located in the inside of the screening box (1).
3. The Hermetia illucens frass screening device of claim 1, wherein: A mounting groove (13) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the screening box (1), and the mounting groove (13) has four mounting grooves, which are symmetrically distributed on the inner walls of the two sides of the screening box (1), wherein two mounting grooves (13) are provided correspondingly, a lead screw (15) is mounted in the middle of the mounting groove (13) through a bearing, and one end of the lead screw (15) penetrates the mounting groove (13), and a driving motor (14) is mounted on the side of the screening box (1) through a bolt, and the output end of the driving motor (14) is in transmission connection with the lead screw (15).
4. The Hermetia illucens frass screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding block (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw (15), and the sliding block (16) is slidingly connected in the inside of the mounting groove (13), a mounting lug plate (17) is mounted on the side of the sliding block (16) away from the mounting groove (13) through a bolt, a connecting cross plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting lug plate (17), and the connecting cross plate (18) connects the two mounting lug plates (17).
5. A Hermetia illucens frass screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle of the connecting horizontal plate (18) is provided with three adjusting cylinders (19) which are evenly distributed in the middle of the connecting horizontal plate (18), and the movable end of the adjusting cylinder (19) is provided with a piston rod (20), and the end of the piston rod (20) away from the adjusting cylinder (19) is provided with a cleaning brush (21) through bolts.
6. The Hermetia illucens frass screening device of claim 1, wherein: The mounting frame (2) is bolted in the inside of the screening box (1), and the mounting frame (2) has two, respectively, is distributed in the inside of the screening box (1), the connecting horizontal plate (18) and the cleaning brush (21) are located above the mounting frame (2), one side of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a sliding frame (5) on the inner wall through bolts, and the top of the sliding frame (5) is slidably connected with the screening frame (3), the bottom of the sliding frame (5) is provided with a driving piece (4) in the middle, and one end of the driving piece (4) is provided with a positioning frame (6), the positioning frame (6) is provided in C shape, and the two ends of the positioning frame (6) are in contact with the two sides of the sliding frame (5) and the screening frame (3) through the sliding frame (5).