Workpiece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine
By integrating a vibratory feeder and a stepper motor into the workpiece feeding structure, automated lubrication of the workpieces in the thread rolling machine is achieved, solving the problem of insufficient lubrication in traditional thread rolling machines and improving processing quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520444428.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing thread rolling machines lack lubrication during workpiece loading, leading to increased mold wear, workpiece surface scratches, and excessive frictional heat, which affects processing quality and efficiency. Furthermore, traditional manual oiling is inefficient and uneven, while automated lubrication equipment is complex and difficult to integrate.
Design a workpiece feeding structure that integrates a vibratory feeder, a guide rail, a turntable, and a stepper motor. The workpiece is rotated to contact the oil-absorbing pad to achieve automated oiling, and the lubricating oil is evenly applied by friction.
It achieves fully automated oiling during the workpiece loading process, improves the efficiency and uniformity of lubricant application, avoids mold wear and workpiece scratches, and enhances screw processing quality and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223801463U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to thread rolling machine feeding technical field especially relates to a work piece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Thread rolling machine is a kind of processing equipment for the outer surface of cylindrical workpiece is screwed. The working principle of thread rolling machine is that two identical thread rolling plates with thread rolling surface move relative to each other, thereby rolling thread on the bolt blank between the two thread rolling plates. During the thread rolling process of the workpiece, the workpiece will wear the thread rolling plate of the thread rolling machine. The traditional screw thread rolling machine often ignores the pretreatment of the surface of the workpiece (i.e. screw blank) during the feeding process, especially the lubrication process. The workpiece directly enters the thread rolling die for processing. If the surface lacks necessary lubrication, it will cause the die to wear out, the workpiece surface to be scratched, and excessive friction heat to be generated during the thread rolling process. These problems not only reduce the processing quality and production efficiency of the screw, but also increase the maintenance cost and energy consumption of the equipment.
[0003] Early attempts include manual application of lubricating oil, but this method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure uniformity, and increases labor costs and safety risks. Subsequently, although some automatic lubrication equipment has appeared, these devices are often independent of the feeding system of the thread rolling machine, requiring additional installation space and operation steps, which not only increases the complexity of the system, but also makes it difficult to seamlessly integrate with the thread rolling machine workflow, thereby limiting its application in actual production. Therefore, the present application provides a work piece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a work piece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A work piece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine, comprising a vibrating disc, further comprising a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a fixed base, a fixed table is arranged above the base, a rotary table is arranged in the interior of the fixed table, a plurality of storage grooves are arranged on the side wall of the rotary table, the plurality of storage grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the rotary table, a rotating mechanism connected with the rotary table is arranged at the bottom of the fixed table, an oiling mechanism is embedded on the inner side wall of the fixed table, a feeding port is arranged on one side wall of the fixed table, a guide rail corresponding to the position of the feeding port is fixed on the side wall of the fixed table, one end of the guide rail away from the fixed table is connected with the discharge end of the vibrating disc, a discharge port is arranged on the other side wall of the fixed table, and a discharging rail corresponding to the position of the discharge port is fixed on the side wall of the fixed table.
[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating column arranged through the lower end of the fixed table, the rotating column is rotationally connected with the fixed table, a stepper motor is installed at the lower end of the fixed table, the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixed at the lower end of the rotating column, and the rotating table is sleeved on the rotating column.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the oiling mechanism comprises an arc-shaped oil distribution box embedded on the inner side wall of the fixed table, the side wall of the arc-shaped oil distribution box is uniformly provided with through holes, an oil absorption pad is fixed on the side wall of the arc-shaped oil distribution box, a connecting pipe fixedly connected with the fixed table is arranged through the side wall of the fixed table, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the arc-shaped oil distribution box, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with an oil storage cylinder.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper end of the oil storage cylinder is sleeved with a cover plate.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the oil absorption pad is made of sponge pad material.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper end of the base is fixed with four fixed rods, and the upper ends of the four fixed rods are fixed at the lower end of the fixed table.
[0012] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0013] Through integration of the vibration disc, the material guide track, the rotating table and the stepper motor and other components, the full-automatic process of workpieces from feeding to oiling is realized.
[0014] The stepper motor drives the rotating table to rotate, so that the workpiece is fully contacted with the oil absorption pad in rotation, the workpiece is driven to rotate by the friction force, the lubricating oil is evenly applied, the complicated steps of traditional manual oiling are simplified, the oiling efficiency and uniformity are remarkably improved, the problems of mold abrasion and workpiece scratch caused by insufficient lubrication are avoided, and the processing quality and production efficiency of the screw are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1 The utility model provides a kind of structure schematic view of workpiece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine;
[0016] Fig. 2 The utility model provides a kind of structure schematic view of rotating table, rotating column, storage tank, stepper motor of workpiece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine;
[0017] Fig. 3 The utility model provides a kind of structure schematic view of fixed table, feed inlet, discharge port, oiling mechanism of workpiece feeding structure for screw thread rolling machine.
[0018] In the figure: 1 vibration disc, 2 material guide track, 3 material falling track, 4 base, 5 fixed rod, 6 fixed table, 7 rotating table, 8 material storage groove, 9 rotating column, 10 oil storage cylinder, 11 cover plate, 12 stepping motor, 13 feeding port, 14 discharging port, 15 arc-shaped oil distribution box, 16 oil absorption pad, 17 connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] REFERENCE Figs. 1-3 A workpiece feeding structure for a screw threading machine, comprising a vibration disc 1, further comprising a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly comprising a fixed base 4, a fixed table 6 being arranged above the base 4, four fixed rods 5 being fixed to the upper end of the base 4, the upper ends of the four fixed rods 5 being fixed to the lower end of the fixed table 6, a rotating table 7 being arranged in the fixed table 6, a plurality of material storage grooves 8 being arranged on the side wall of the rotating table 7, the plurality of material storage grooves 8 being arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating table 7, a rotating mechanism being arranged on the bottom of the fixed table 6 and connected with the rotating table 7, an oiling mechanism being embedded on the inner side wall of the fixed table 6, a feeding port 13 being arranged on one side wall of the fixed table 6, a material guide track 2 being fixed on the side wall of the fixed table 6 and corresponding to the position of the feeding port 13, one end of the material guide track 2 being connected with the discharging end of the vibration disc 1, a discharging port 14 being arranged on the other side wall of the fixed table 6, and a material falling track 3 being fixed on the side wall of the fixed table 6 and corresponding to the position of the discharging port 14.
[0021] In the utility model, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating column 9 which is arranged through the lower end of the fixed table 6, the rotating column 9 being rotatably connected with the fixed table 6, a stepping motor 12 being arranged on the lower end of the fixed table 6, the output shaft of the stepping motor 12 being fixed to the lower end of the rotating column 9, and the rotating table 7 being fixedly sleeved on the rotating column 9.
[0022] The oiling mechanism comprises an arc-shaped oil distribution box 15 which is embedded on the inner side wall of the fixed table 6, the side wall of the arc-shaped oil distribution box 15 being uniformly provided with through holes, the side wall of the arc-shaped oil distribution box 15 being fixed with an oil absorption pad 16, the oil absorption pad 16 being made of sponge pad material, the lubricating oil in the arc-shaped oil distribution box 15 being able to be soaked on the oil absorption pad 16 through the through holes, the oil absorption pad 16 absorbing the lubricating oil, the side wall of the fixed table 6 being provided with a connecting pipe 17 which is fixedly connected with the fixed table 6 and is arranged through, one end of the connecting pipe 17 being connected with the arc-shaped oil distribution box 15, the other end of the connecting pipe 17 being connected with an oil storage cylinder 10, the upper end of the oil storage cylinder 10 being sleeved with a cover plate 11, and the lubricating oil being able to be added into the oil storage cylinder 10 by opening the cover plate 11.
[0023] The utility model discloses when using, through starting vibration disc 1, can effectively export work piece, then utilize guide rail 2, feed inlet 13, and work piece is guided into the storage material groove 8 inside on turntable 7, through starting stepper motor 12 drive rotation of rotation column 9, through rotation column 9 drive turntable 7 rotation, then turntable 7 can drive work piece in the inside of storage material groove 8 together rotation, when work piece and oil absorption pad 16 contact, utilize the effect of friction, can make work piece rotate, and then can utilize the lubricating oil adsorbed on the surface of oil absorption pad 16 and evenly coat work piece, and then the work piece after smearing lubricating oil falls to subsequent thread rolling machine through discharge port 14, drop guide rail 3 and drops to complete the feeding.
[0024] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art in the technical range disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A workpiece feeding structure for a screw threading machine, comprising a vibrating disc (1), characterized in that, The application further comprises a feeding assembly, which comprises a fixed base (4), a fixed table (6) arranged above the base (4), a rotating table (7) arranged in the fixed table (6), a plurality of storage grooves (8) arranged on the side wall of the rotating table (7) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating table (7), a rotating mechanism arranged at the bottom of the fixed table (6) and connected with the rotating table (7), an oiling mechanism embedded on the inner side wall of the fixed table (6), an inlet (13) arranged on one side wall of the fixed table (6), a guide rail (2) fixed on the side wall of the fixed table (6) and corresponding to the position of the inlet (13), one end of the guide rail (2) away from the fixed table (6) being connected with the outlet end of a vibrating disc (1), an outlet (14) arranged on the other side wall of the fixed table (6), and a discharging rail (3) fixed on the side wall of the fixed table (6) and corresponding to the position of the outlet (14).
2. The workpiece loading structure for a screw threading machine according to claim 1, wherein, The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating column (9) arranged through the lower end of the fixed table (6), the rotating column (9) being rotationally connected with the fixed table (6), a stepping motor (12) arranged at the lower end of the fixed table (6), the output shaft of the stepping motor (12) being fixed at the lower end of the rotating column (9), and the rotating table (7) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating column (9).
3. The workpiece loading structure for a screw threading machine according to claim 1, wherein, The oiling mechanism comprises an arc-shaped oil distribution box (15) embedded on the inner side wall of the fixed table (6), the side wall of the arc-shaped oil distribution box (15) being uniformly provided with through holes, the side wall of the arc-shaped oil distribution box (15) being fixedly provided with an oil absorption pad (16), the side wall of the fixed table (6) being provided with a connecting pipe (17) fixedly connected with the fixed table (6), one end of the connecting pipe (17) being connected with the arc-shaped oil distribution box (15), and the other end of the connecting pipe (17) being connected with an oil storage cylinder (10).
4. The workpiece loading structure for a thread rolling machine according to claim 3, wherein The upper end of the oil storage cylinder (10) is sleeved with a cover plate (11).
5. The workpiece loading structure for a screw threading machine according to claim 3, wherein, The oil absorption pad (16) is made of sponge pad material.
6. The workpiece loading structure for a screw threading machine according to claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the base (4) is fixedly provided with four fixed rods (5), and the upper ends of the four fixed rods (5) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed table (6).