Gluing and pressing tool for wooden comb blank
By designing a wood comb blank gluing and pressing fixture that includes components such as a base, support rod, top plate, back plate, hydraulic cylinder, and screw, the problems of existing devices being unsuitable for mass production and uneven force distribution are solved, achieving convenient operation and efficient gluing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520130824.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing wooden comb blank pressing devices are not suitable for mass production, and are inconvenient to operate, with uneven force distribution, which affects production efficiency.
A bonding and clamping fixture was designed, comprising components such as a base, support rod, top plate, abutment plate, hydraulic cylinder, screw, and slider. The hydraulic cylinder drives the abutment plate to clamp the blank, the screw drives the pressure plate to move downward, and the slider and locking assembly adjust the height to achieve synchronous stacking and uniform force distribution of multiple rows of blanks.
It enables convenient handling and uniform stress distribution of large batches of wood comb blanks, improving production efficiency and gluing effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223802746U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wood comb production technical field especially relates to a wood comb blank's gluing and pressing frock. BACKGROUND
[0002] Combs are essential in people's life, and more and more people start to pay attention to wood combs made of natural materials with the understanding of health. At present, wood combs are roughly divided into green sandalwood, black sandalwood, rosewood, redwood, jujube wood and the like. There are whole wood and spliced wood in the manufacturing process. The basic shapes are based on moon comb, handle comb and fish comb.
[0003] The wood comb in the form of spliced wood needs to glue the panel blank and the tooth plate blank to replace the original mortise and tenon structure in the processing process, and the blank needs to be pressed for a period of time after gluing. The current pressing device is not suitable for the pressing process of large quantities of blanks, which affects the production efficiency, and most of them use the pressing method of inserting wedge-shaped piles, which is inconvenient to operate and unevenly stressed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a wood comb blank's gluing and pressing frock, which can complete the gluing and pressing process of large quantities of blanks at the same time, and the stress is uniform and the operation is convenient.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A wood comb blank's gluing and pressing frock, comprising a base, a pair of support rods is welded on both sides of the base, the upper ends of the pair of support rods on both sides are fixedly connected with a top plate, a plurality of depressible abutments are installed at the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of pairs of pressing plates are also installed on the top plate, each pair of the pressing plates corresponds to an abutment and is used for abutting and pressing the two sides of the abutment, a vertical slide is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rear left support rod, a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably installed on the side wall of the slide, a locking assembly is installed on the sliding block, a longitudinal unwinding shaft is rotatably connected to the front side of the sliding block, and a diaphragm roll is sleeved on part of the unwinding shaft at the locking position.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the top of the top plate, the hydraulic cylinders are vertically arranged, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the corresponding abutment.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of pairs of screw rods are threadedly connected to the top plate, each pair of screw rods is located on the two sides of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of each pair of screw rods is rotatably connected with the corresponding pair of pressing plates, and the front and rear ends of the pressing plate are fixedly connected with guide rods penetrating through the top plate.
[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed at the upper end of the screw rod.
[0010] Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a circular cavity arranged in the sliding block, a T-shaped inserting rod elastically connected in the circular cavity, a spring sleeved on the T-shaped inserting rod, and a plurality of insertion grooves arranged on the side wall of the sliding channel and matched with the T-shaped inserting rod.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of traveling wheels are arranged on the bottom of the base.
[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:
[0013] 1. By installing base, support rod, top plate, a plurality of resistance plate and hydraulic cylinder, can be directly on the base vertical stacking multiple columns of blank, specifically, a panel blank corresponds a group of toothed plate blank, layer by layer stacking, each column of blank corresponds a resistance plate, starts hydraulic cylinder and can press a column of blank through the resistance plate, convenient operation, satisfy the demand of mass production.
[0014] 2. By installing a plurality of pairs of pressing plate and screw rod, after the resistance plate tightens a column of blank, can rotate the screw rod through the handle, under the guide of guide rod, drives the pressing plate to move down, tightens both sides of the resistance plate, and then makes the stress uniform, improves the gluing effect.
[0015] 3. By installing sliding channel, sliding block, locking assembly, winding shaft and diaphragm roll, according to the height size of blank and the layer of stacking, corresponding number of sliding blocks are slid to the position of corresponding layer, the position is locked through the locking assembly, the diaphragm roll is sleeved on the unwinding shaft on the corresponding layer sliding block, and multiple columns of blanks are synchronously stacked, after each column of blank completes a layer of stacking, only needs to pull out the diaphragm and cover on each column of blank of the same height, can separate the upper and lower blank, does not affect the gluing process, and the separation speed is fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 2 It is the locking assembly structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 3 It is the gluing and pressing state schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] In the drawing: 1 base, 2 traveling wheel, 3 support rod, 4 resistance plate, 5 hydraulic cylinder, 6 screw rod, 7 pressing plate, 8 guide rod, 9 handle, 10 sliding channel, 11 diaphragm roll, 12 unwinding shaft, 13 sliding block, 14 insertion groove, 15 circular cavity, 16 spring, 17 toothed plate blank, 18 panel blank, 19 top plate, 20 T-shaped inserting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, understandable and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be an intervening element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation.
[0022] Referring to Figs. 1-3 The wood comb blank gluing and pressing tool comprises a base 1, a pair of supporting rods 3 is welded on the two sides of the base 1, the upper ends of the pair of supporting rods 3 on the two sides are fixedly connected with a top plate 19, a plurality of depressible abutting plates 4 are installed at the bottom of the top plate 19, a plurality of pairs of pressing plates 7 are further installed on the top plate 19, each pair of pressing plates 7 corresponds to an abutting plate 4 and is used for abutting and pressing the two sides of the abutting plate 4, a vertical slide 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the left rear supporting rod 3, a plurality of sliding blocks 13 are slidably installed on the side wall of the slide 10, a locking assembly is installed on the sliding block 13, a longitudinal unwinding shaft 12 is rotationally connected to the front side of the sliding block 13, and a diaphragm roll 11 is sleeved on the part of the unwinding shaft 12 in the locking position.
[0023] Further, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixedly installed at the top of the top plate 19, the hydraulic cylinders 5 are vertically arranged and the telescopic ends are fixedly connected with the corresponding abutting plates 4, and the abutting plates 4 can be pressed tightly by starting the hydraulic cylinders 5, so that the operation is convenient and the demand of mass production is met.
[0024] Further, a plurality of pairs of screw rods 6 are threadedly connected to the top plate 19, each pair of screw rods 6 is located on the two sides of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 5, the lower ends of each pair of screw rods 6 are rotationally connected with the corresponding pair of pressing plates 7, the front and rear ends of the pressing plate 7 are fixedly connected with guide rods 8 penetrating through the top plate 19, the upper ends of the screw rods 6 are fixedly installed with handles 9, the screw rods 6 are rotated through the handles 9, the pressing plates 7 are driven to move downward under the guidance of the guide rods 8, the two sides of the abutting plate 4 are pressed tightly, the stress is uniform, and the gluing effect is improved.
[0025] Specifically, the locking assembly comprises a circular cavity 15 arranged in the sliding block 13, a T-shaped insertion rod 20 elastically connected in the circular cavity 15, a spring 16 sleeved on the T-shaped insertion rod 20, and both ends of the T-shaped insertion rod 20 extending out of the circular cavity 15. A plurality of insertion grooves 14 adapted to the T-shaped insertion rod 20 are arranged on the side wall of the sliding channel 10 in the vertical direction. According to the height size of the blank and the number of layers to be stacked, a corresponding number of sliding blocks 13 are slid to the positions of the corresponding layers. Before sliding, the T-shaped insertion rod 20 is pulled out. When locking is required, the T-shaped insertion rod 20 is released and inserted into the insertion groove 14 at the corresponding position under the action of the spring 16, so as to complete the position locking.
[0026] Further, a plurality of traveling wheels 2 are mounted on the bottom of the base 1, so that the whole is movable and convenient to use.
[0027] The blanks are vertically stacked on the base 1 in multiple columns. Specifically, one panel blank 18 corresponds to one group of toothed plate blanks 17, and the blanks are stacked layer by layer. Each column of blanks corresponds to one abutting plate 4. The hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to press a column of blanks through the abutting plate 4. After the abutting plate 4 abuts against a column of blanks, the screw rod 6 is rotated through the rotating handle 9, and the pressing plate 7 is driven to move downward under the guidance of the guide rod 8, so as to press the two sides of the abutting plate 4, thereby uniformly bearing stress and improving the gluing effect.
[0028] According to the height size of the blank and the number of layers to be stacked, a corresponding number of sliding blocks 13 are slid to the positions of the corresponding layers. The position is locked through the locking assembly. The diaphragm roll 11 is sleeved on the unwinding shaft 12 on the corresponding layer of sliding blocks 13. Multiple columns of blanks are synchronously stacked. After each column of blanks is stacked for one layer, the diaphragm is pulled out to cover the blanks of the same height in each column, so as to separate the upper and lower blanks.
[0029] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A gluing and pressing tool for wood comb blanks, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Both sides of the base (1) are welded with a pair of support rods (3), the upper ends of the pair of support rods (3) on both sides are fixedly connected with a top plate (19), the bottom of the top plate (19) is provided with a plurality of depressible abutting plates (4), a plurality of pairs of pressing plates (7) are also installed on the top plate (19), each pair of the pressing plates (7) corresponds to an abutting plate (4) and is used for pressing both sides of the abutting plate (4), the side wall of the rear left support rod (3) is fixedly provided with a vertical slide (10), a plurality of sliding blocks (13) are slidingly installed on the side wall of the slide (10), a locking assembly is installed on the sliding block (13), a longitudinal unwinding shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the front side of the sliding block (13), a diaphragm roll (11) is sleeved on the unwinding shaft (12) in the locking position.
2. The wood comb blank gluing and pressing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of hydraulic cylinders (5) are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (19), the hydraulic cylinders (5) are vertically arranged, and the telescopic ends are fixedly connected with the corresponding abutting plates (4).
3. The wood comb blank gluing and pressing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of pairs of screw rods (6) are threadedly connected to the top plate (19), each pair of screw rods (6) is located on the two sides of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder (5), and the lower ends of each pair of screw rods (6) are rotatably connected with the corresponding pair of pressing plates (7), and the front and rear ends of the pressing plate (7) are fixedly connected with guide rods (8) penetrating through the top plate (19).
4. The pressing tool for gluing wood comb blanks according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the screw rod (6) is fixedly provided with a handle (9).
5. The wood comb blank gluing and pressing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly comprises a circular cavity (15) arranged in the sliding block (13), a T-shaped insertion rod (20) is elastically connected in the circular cavity (15), a spring (16) is sleeved on the T-shaped insertion rod (20), and both ends of the T-shaped insertion rod (20) extend out of the circular cavity (15), and a plurality of insertion grooves (14) matched with the T-shaped insertion rod (20) are vertically arranged on the side wall of the slide (10).
6. The wood comb blank gluing and pressing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of walking wheels (2) are installed on the bottom of the base (1).