Plastic bottle processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic bottle processing device which comprises a plastic bottle feeding amount control assembly, the plastic bottle feeding amount control assembly comprises a feeding hopper, crank guide rail plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the feeding hopper, curved grooves are formed in the crank guide rail plates, and telescopic guide columns are driven by telescopic hydraulic cylinders to conduct telescopic motion. The discharging plate controls the number of the plastic bottles entering the crushing shell according to the opening and closing degree of the discharging plate, it is guaranteed that the number of the plastic bottles entering each time is within a preset range, continuous and uniform feeding can be guaranteed, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The situation that due to too much or too little feeding, the treatment efficiency is unstable is avoided, the situation that all bottles cannot be treated and crushed in a short time in the crushing shell, consequently, the plastic bottles are crushed unevenly is avoided, and the situation that part of the plastic bottles are not thoroughly crushed, large fragments are left, and the follow-up treatment or recycling quality is affected is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to handling device technical field, concretely is a kind of plastic bottle handling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plastic bottle handling device field is mainly related to by various machinery, physics, chemical method to handle, recycle, reuse discarded plastic bottle, reduce its pollution to environment, promote the recycling of resources, with the improvement of global environmental protection consciousness and the increasingly serious problem of plastic pollution, plastic bottle handling device becomes an important research and application field, by recycling plastic bottle, plastic resources therein can be converted into new material or product, promote circular economy development.

[0003] However, in actual use, by operating personnel, plastic bottle is placed into crushing treatment device, to facilitate subsequent processing, the plastic bottle after washing is further crushed into small particles, feed hopper is the inlet part of plastic bottle crushing device, responsible for introducing plastic bottle from outside to crushing treatment device inside, since a large amount of plastic bottle is poured into crushing treatment device through feed hopper, if a large amount of plastic bottle is poured at one time, crushing device can not process all bottles in a short time, cause the crushing of plastic bottle to be uneven, some bottles can not be completely crushed, and some bottles can be excessively crushed, form too small particles, affect subsequent processing or recycling quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of plastic bottle handling device to solve the problems presented in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of plastic bottle handling device, including plastic bottle quantity control assembly, the plastic bottle quantity control assembly includes feed hopper, both sides of the feed hopper are fixedly installed with crank guide rail plate, the inside of the crank guide rail plate is opened with curved groove, the inside of the curved groove is connected with sliding guide column, one end of the sliding guide column is fixedly installed with connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is installed with rotary rod, one end of the rotary rod is connected on both sides of fixed guide column by rotation, the fixed guide column is installed at one end of feed hopper, one end of the sliding guide column is installed at both sides of discharging plate, the discharging plate is arranged at the inside lower end of feed hopper.

[0006] As further preferred of the technical scheme, one end of the connecting rod is installed with movable rod, the outside of the movable rod is connected in the inside of telescopic guide column by penetration, one end of the telescopic guide column is installed on one end of telescopic hydraulic cylinder.

[0007] As a further preferred of the technical solution, one end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the hinge block through a rotating bolt.

[0008] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected with the upper end of the crushing shell through screws, one end of the crushing shell is connected with a servo motor through screws, one end of the servo motor is provided with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade rotates in the crushing shell.

[0009] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the lower end of the crushing shell is connected with the upper end of the processing box through bolts, the lower end of the processing box is internally provided with a screening assembly, and the screening assembly comprises a handle.

[0010] As a further preferred of the technical solution, one end of the handle is connected with one end of the screening net through screws, sliding rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the screening net, the sliding rods are connected with both sides of the inside of the processing box through sliding connections, one end of the processing box is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and a through hole is arranged in the inside of the processing box.

[0011] The utility model provides a kind of plastic bottle processing device, with following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) the utility model discloses a telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives telescopic guide pillar to carry out telescopic action, to drive sliding guide pillar along curved groove sliding, so that feeding plate opens and closes, further control plastic bottle quantity into crushing shell, feeding plate controls the number of plastic bottles entering the crushing shell according to its opening degree, ensure that the number of plastic bottles entering each time is in predetermined range, can guarantee continuous and uniform feeding, prevent processing efficiency from being unstable due to too much or too little feeding, avoid that crushing shell inside cannot process all bottles in a short time, cause the crushing of plastic bottle to be uneven, prevent part of plastic bottles from not being completely crushed, residual larger fragments, affect subsequent processing or recycling quality.

[0013] (2) the utility model discloses that operating personnel hand-held handle moves screening net, and screening net will reciprocate in the inside of processing box, can avoid that broken particle is accumulated on the surface of screening net, to make screening process more uniform and efficient, especially for smaller broken particles, they can quickly fall through the aperture of screening net, and larger broken particles are left above screening net, avoid the mixing of larger particles and smaller particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder and hinge block structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the spiral blade and crushing shell structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the plastic bottle quantity control assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model discharging plate, connecting bolt and connecting rod;

[0019] Figure 6 It is the screening assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 100, processing box body; 101, crushing shell; 102, servo motor; 103, spiral blade; 200, plastic bottle quantity control assembly; 201, feeding hopper; 202, hinged block; 203, telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 204, rotating bolt; 205, connecting plate; 206, telescopic guide column; 207, rotating rod; 208, fixed guide column; 209, discharging plate; 210, crank guide rail plate; 211, curved groove; 212, connecting rod; 213, movable rod; 214, sliding guide column; 300, screening assembly; 301, handle; 302, sliding rod; 303, screening net; 304, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides technical scheme: such as Figures 1-2 , Figures 4-5As shown, in this embodiment, a plastic bottle processing device includes a plastic bottle feed control assembly 200, which includes a feed hopper 201, both sides of the feed hopper 201 are fixedly installed with a crank guide plate 210, the inside of the crank guide plate 210 is provided with a curved groove 211, the inside of the curved groove 211 is rollingly connected with a sliding guide column 214, one end of the sliding guide column 214 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 212, one end of the connecting rod 212 is installed with a rotating rod 207, one end of the rotating rod 207 is rotatably connected on both sides of a fixed guide column 208, the fixed guide column 208 is installed on one end of the feed hopper 201, one end of the sliding guide column 214 is installed on both sides of a discharging plate 209, the discharging plate 209 is arranged at the inside lower end of the feed hopper 201, one end of the connecting rod 212 is installed with a movable rod 213, the outside of the movable rod 213 is connected in the inside of a telescopic guide column 206 through penetration, one end of the telescopic guide column 206 is installed on one end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 203, one end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 203 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 205, the connecting plate 205 and the hinged block 202 are connected and fixed through a rotating bolt 204, in actual use, first, start the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 203 to work, make the telescopic guide column 206 move and stretch, the telescopic guide column 206 drives the movable rod 213 and the sliding guide column 214 to move together, the sliding guide column 214 slides along the curved groove 211 in the crank guide plate 210, and transmits the movement to the subsequent mechanical structure, the connecting rod 212 at one end of the sliding guide column 214 drives the rotating rod 207 to rotate, and then controls the opening and closing of the discharging plate 209. The discharging plate 209 makes accurate displacement under the action of the connecting rod 212 and the movable rod 213, so as to control the number of plastic bottles entering the processing system, according to the opening and closing of the discharging plate 209, the plastic bottles will enter the inside of the crushing shell 101 through the feed hopper 201, and the control of the discharging plate 209 can adjust the number of entering plastic bottles as needed.

[0023] The telescopic guide column 206 is driven by the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 203 to move and stretch, so as to drive the sliding guide column 214 to slide along the curved groove 211, so that the discharging plate 209 is opened and closed, and the plastic bottle feed amount is further controlled. The number of plastic bottles entering the crushing shell 101 is controlled according to the opening and closing degree of the discharging plate 209, so as to ensure that the number of plastic bottles entering each time is within a predetermined range, which can ensure continuous and uniform feeding, prevent unstable processing efficiency caused by too much or too little feeding, avoid that the crushing shell 101 cannot process all the bottles in a short time, cause uneven crushing of plastic bottles, prevent part of the plastic bottles from not being completely crushed, and residual large fragments affect subsequent processing or recycling quality.

[0024] As Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the lower end of the feed hopper 201 is connected to the upper end of the crushing shell 101 by screws, one end of the crushing shell 101 is connected to the servo motor 102 by screws, one end of the servo motor 102 is installed with the spiral blade 103, the spiral blade 103 rotates inside the crushing shell 101, and the spiral blade 103 is driven to rotate by driving the servo motor 102, and the spiral blade 103 further rotates inside the crushing shell 101 to crush the plastic bottles.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 6 As shown, the lower end of the crushing shell 101 is connected to the upper end of the processing box 100 by bolts, the lower end of the processing box 100 is internally installed with the screening assembly 300, the screening assembly 300 includes a handle 301, one end of the handle 301 is connected to one end of the screening mesh 303 by screws, both sides of the screening mesh 303 are fixedly installed with sliding rods 302, the sliding rods 302 are connected to both sides inside the processing box 100 by sliding, one end of the processing box 100 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 304, and a through hole is formed in the inside of the processing box 100. In actual use, when the plastic bottles are crushed by the spiral blade 103 inside the crushing shell 101, the crushed particles of the plastic bottles will fall inside the processing box 100, and further fall on the screening mesh 303. The crushed particles of the plastic bottles are screened by the screening mesh 303, the smaller crushed particles of the plastic bottles fall below the screening mesh 303, and the larger crushed particles of the plastic bottles remain above the screening mesh 303. Then, the operator holds the handle 301 to pull and move, further driving the screening mesh 303 to reciprocate, so that the sliding rods 302 move inside the processing box 100, and the screening mesh 303 reciprocates to repeatedly screen the crushed particles of the plastic bottles above the screening mesh 303.

[0026] By moving the screening mesh 303 by the operator holding the handle 301, the screening mesh 303 reciprocates inside the processing box 100, which can avoid the accumulation of crushed particles on the surface of the screening mesh 303, so that the screening process is more uniform and efficient. Especially for smaller crushed particles, they can quickly fall through the pores of the screening mesh 303, while larger crushed particles remain above the screening mesh 303, avoiding the mixing of larger and smaller particles.

[0027] The utility model provides a kind of plastic bottle processing device, specific working principle is as follows: first, start telescopic hydraulic cylinder 203 work, make telescopic guide column 206 to move telescopic action, telescopic guide column 206 telescopic drives movable rod 213 and sliding guide column 214 together movement, sliding guide column 214 along curved groove 211 in crank guide rail plate 210 Slides, transmission movement to subsequent mechanical structure, the connecting rod 212 of sliding guide column 214 one end drives rotary rod 207 rotation, and further control the opening and closing of discharging plate 209.Discharging plate 209 under the action of connecting rod 212, movable rod 213 does accurate displacement, to control the number of plastic bottles entering processing system, according to the opening and closing condition of discharging plate 209, plastic bottle will pass through feed hopper 201 and enter the inside of broken shell 101, the control of discharging plate 209 can be adjusted according to the need the number of plastic bottles entering, by driving servo motor 102 drives helical blade 103 to rotate, further helical blade 103 in broken shell 101 inside rotation, plastic bottle is broken, when plastic bottle is pulverized by helical blade 103 in the inside of broken shell 101, the broken particle of plastic bottle will fall in processing box 100 inside, further fall on screening net 303, by screening net 303 the broken particle of plastic bottle is screened, smaller plastic bottle's broken particle falls below screening net 303, larger plastic bottle's broken particle will remain above screening net 303, then, by operating personnel to hand handle 301 is pulled and moved, further drive screening net 303 reciprocating movement, so that sliding rod 302 moves in processing box 100, by screening net 303 reciprocating movement, the broken particle of plastic bottle above screening net 303 is repeatedly screened.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastic bottle processing apparatus comprising a plastic bottle intake control assembly (200), characterized by: The plastic bottle feeding amount control assembly (200) comprises a feeding hopper (201), both sides of the feeding hopper (201) are fixedly provided with crank guide rail plates (210), the inside of the crank guide rail plate (210) is provided with a curved groove (211), the inside of the curved groove (211) is rollingly connected with a sliding guide column (214), one end of the sliding guide column (214) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (212), one end of the connecting rod (212) is provided with a rotating rod (207), one end of the rotating rod (207) is rotatably connected on both sides of a fixed guide column (208), the fixed guide column (208) is arranged at one end of the feeding hopper (201), one end of the sliding guide column (214) is arranged on both sides of a discharging plate (209), and the discharging plate (209) is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the feeding hopper (201).

2. A plastic bottle processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the connecting rod (212) is provided with a movable rod (213), the outside of the movable rod (213) is connected in the inside of a telescopic guide column (206) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the telescopic guide column (206) is arranged on one end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (203).

3. A plastic bottle processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (203) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (205), and the connecting plate (205) and the hinged block (202) are connected and fixed through a rotating bolt (204).

4. The plastic bottle processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the feeding hopper (201) is screw-connected to the upper end of a crushing shell (101), one end of the crushing shell (101) is screw-connected with a servo motor (102), one end of the servo motor (102) is provided with a spiral blade (103), and the spiral blade (103) rotates in the inside of the crushing shell (101).

5. A plastic bottle processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The lower end of the crushing shell (101) is bolt-connected to the upper end of a treatment box body (100), the lower end of the treatment box body (100) is internally provided with a screening assembly (300), and the screening assembly (300) comprises a handle (301).

6. A plastic bottle processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the handle (301) is screw-connected to one end of a screening net (303), both sides of the screening net (303) are fixedly provided with sliding rods (302), the sliding rods (302) are slidingly connected to both sides of the inside of the treatment box body (100), one end of the treatment box body (100) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (304), and the inside of the treatment box body (100) is provided with a through hole.

Images