Water surface garbage cleaning ship and water surface garbage collecting system

Abstract

On one hand, the water surface garbage cleaning ship comprises a collecting bin, a collecting opening, a drainage door, a shoveling device and a shifting device, the collecting opening is communicated with the collecting bin, the drainage door is rotationally arranged below the collecting opening to open and close the collecting opening, the shoveling device can scrape water surface garbage into the collecting bin through the collecting opening, and the shifting device can shift the water surface garbage into the collecting bin. The shifting device moves in the water surface garbage entering direction, the water surface garbage in the collecting bin can be shifted from the position close to the collecting opening to the position away from the collecting opening, on the other hand, the utility model provides a water surface garbage cleaning ship, and a water surface garbage collecting system comprises the water surface garbage cleaning ship and a collecting station. The collecting station comprises a fence and a conveying device, the fence is provided with a connector enabling a collecting opening to move out of water surface garbage, the upper end of the fence is higher than the water surface garbage, the lower end of the fence is lower than the water surface, and the conveying device conveys the water surface garbage in the fence to a designated collecting position and is suitable for collecting various types of water surface garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water surface cleaning, and in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning vessel. Background Technology

[0002] With social development, people's requirements for the water quality of aquatic environments, especially drinking water sources (such as reservoirs, rivers, and lakes), are increasing. Large amounts of garbage washed down from upstream during the flood season, if not cleaned up in time, will not only pollute the water bodies in the long term but also affect the aesthetics of the waterways. While the mainstream tracked salvage vessels on the market can effectively clean up single soft aquatic plants, their screen-like tracked structure has significant limitations: when faced with mixed garbage during the flood season (including hard branches, tangled ropes, broken furniture, animal carcasses, and other complex components), the conveying mechanism is easily jammed and damaged. Furthermore, due to their complex mechanical structure and large space requirements, their storage and transport capacity is limited, maintenance costs are high, and efficiency is low. Another type of salvage vessel, the long-arm salvage vessel, is only suitable for collecting large areas of small floating debris and is also unable to handle the complex garbage during the flood season. Currently, the main method of salvage relies on manual labor, which suffers from low efficiency, high costs, and the risk of drowning.

[0003] Faced with the chaotic and massive amount of surface debris during the flood season, how to develop a debris collection vessel and system suitable for collecting various forms of surface debris has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, and in response to the above problems, this utility model provides a surface garbage cleaning vessel, comprising: a collection chamber, a collection port, a diversion gate, a shovel device, and a displacement device. The collection port is connected to the collection chamber, and the diversion gate is rotatably disposed below the collection port to open and close the collection port. The shovel device can scoop surface garbage into the collection chamber through the collection port, and the displacement device moves along the direction in which the surface garbage enters, moving the surface garbage in the collection chamber from a position close to the collection port to a position away from the collection port.

[0005] With this setup, when surface debris needs to be collected, the diversion gate is opened, and its rotation angle is adjusted to be lower than the debris on the surface. A shovel device then scoops the debris through the collection inlet into the collection chamber. A shifting device moves the debris to the rear of the collection chamber and compacts it. The entire collection structure and process are simple and practical, suitable for collecting various forms of surface debris. It is less prone to mechanical failure and can handle the large quantities of messy and complex surface debris during the flood season. The shifting device ensures that the front of the collection chamber always has ample space to accommodate surface debris, increasing storage capacity and improving collection efficiency.

[0006] Alternatively, the surface debris cleaning vessel may further include a cutting device disposed at the collection port for cutting off surface debris.

[0007] In this way, the water surface garbage with large volume or long length can be cut off, so that it can smoothly enter the collecting bin from the collecting opening, and the collecting opening is prevented from being blocked.

[0008] Optionally, a filter screen, a drainage pump and a drainage pipe are arranged in the collecting bin, the drainage pump is communicated with one end of the drainage pipe, the other end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the outside of the ship body, and the filter screen is arranged in the collecting bin to separate the water surface garbage from the drainage pump.

[0009] In this way, the filter screen can filter out the water in the water surface garbage, the water entering the collecting bin can be discharged out of the ship body through the drainage pipe by the drainage pump, the space occupied by the water in the collecting bin is timely released, the water surface garbage is not pushed out of the collecting opening due to the water being too full, the water surface garbage is then deposited on the filter screen, the space of the collecting bin is maximized, and the water flows in the collecting bin during the drainage process, so that the small garbage can be floated into the collecting bin through the water flow, and the water discharged by the drainage pump can also be used as the power for the ship body to advance.

[0010] Optionally, the shoveling device comprises a power arm and a shovel, the power arm drives the shovel to shovel the water surface garbage into the collecting bin through the collecting opening.

[0011] In this way, the structure composed of the power arm and the shovel is simple and has small occupied area, and is not prone to mechanical failure, and the shovel is suitable for collecting and transferring various garbage and is not affected by the size of the garbage.

[0012] Optionally, the shoveling device further comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged above the collecting bin, and the power arm is fixed on the mounting seat.

[0013] In this way, the mounting seat is arranged above the collecting bin, so that the space of the collecting bin is not occupied, the collecting bin can utilize the space of the ship body to the maximum extent, and the storage capacity of the water surface garbage is increased.

[0014] Optionally, the shifting device comprises a trolley and a plug rod assembly, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the collecting bin, the trolley is arranged above the collecting bin and can move back and forth on the ship body in the direction in which the water surface garbage enters, and the plug rod assembly is arranged on the trolley and can be inserted into the collecting bin from the opening.

[0015] In this way, the trolley is arranged above the collecting bin, so that the space of the collecting bin is not occupied, the collecting bin can utilize the space of the ship body to the maximum extent, and the storage capacity of the water surface garbage is increased, and the plug rod assembly can be inserted into the water surface garbage and push the water surface garbage to the rear end of the collecting bin.

[0016] Optionally, the plug rod assembly comprises a plurality of plug rods and a power source, and the power source drives the plurality of plug rods to be inserted into the collecting bin from the opening.

[0017] In this way, several insertion rods can be inserted into the water surface garbage from multiple places, increasing the force receiving area and ensuring that the water surface garbage can be pushed to the back end of the collection bin.

[0018] Alternatively, the trolley is provided with a guide wheel, and guide rails are arranged on both sides of the opening and extend along the water surface garbage entering direction.

[0019] In this way, the guide wheel and the guide rail cooperate with a simple structure and are not prone to mechanical failure.

[0020] Alternatively, the displacement device further comprises a driving member for driving the trolley to move back and forth on the hull along the water surface garbage entering direction.

[0021] In this way, the driving member can automatically displace the displacement device without the need for manual pushing.

[0022] Alternatively, the water surface garbage cleaning ship further comprises a propeller for pushing the water surface garbage cleaning ship to move on the water surface.

[0023] In this way, the propeller can improve the propulsion power of the water surface garbage cleaning ship.

[0024] The utility model discloses a water surface garbage cleaning ship and a water surface garbage collection system, and the water surface garbage collection system comprises the water surface garbage cleaning ship and a collection station.

[0025] In this way, the water surface garbage is first moved to the fence by the water surface garbage cleaning ship and then transported to the designated collection place by the conveying device.

[0026] Alternatively, the fence comprises two fences, and the two fences are connected to the shore base respectively.

[0027] In this way, the fence is connected to the shore base and inserted into the riverbed, so that the whole system is more stable and is not easily damaged by water during the flood season. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only represent some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative effort based on these drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 is a side view of the water surface garbage cleaning ship according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 is a top view of the water surface garbage cleaning ship according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the displacement device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 is a side view of the water surface garbage collection system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 is a top view of the water surface garbage collection system according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] The drawings show: 100, water surface garbage cleaning ship; 200, collection station; 1, collection bin; 11, filter screen; 12, drainage pump; 13, drain pipe; 14, opening; 2, collection port; 3, drainage door; 4, shoveling device; 41, power arm; 42, bucket; 43, mounting seat; 5, displacement device; 51, trolley; 511, guide wheel; 52, insertion rod assembly; 521, insertion rod; 522, power source; 53, guide rail; 6, cutting device; 7, propeller; 8, fence; 81, interface; 82, fixed pile; 83, barrier net; 9, conveying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, so the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] It is to be understood that where the terms specifica tion are preceded by terms or phrases such as "one or more" or "one or more of" or "one or more aspects" it is intended to convey that the particular feature so preceded is one, more than one, or any one of a plurality of aspects of the applications. It is further noted that the term "comprising" is intended to be open and permits the specification of additional features or steps. However, also also intended is the interpretation that the specification of features or steps so preceded is a mere description of some embodiments of the applications and is not intended to be exclusive or exhaustive.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and the like, do not denote any ontological limitation, but are used for distinguishing between two or more features, entities, or steps, unless otherwise indicated by context. The terms "comprise", "comprising", "comprises" and the like can have the meaning ascribed to them under lay interpretation and can mean and can be used interchangeably with the term "include", "including", "includes" and the like.

[0038] In the present application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "on", "under", "above", and "below" can refer to the relative position of one feature to another, and can be direct or indirect, and can be in contact or not in contact. In addition, the terms "on", "above", and "over" can mean directly above or diagonally above, or only mean higher in horizontal height. The terms "under", "below", and "under" can mean directly below or diagonally below, or only mean lower in horizontal height.

[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. The use of the terms "and / or" and "one or more of the following" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0040] As Figures 1-3 The utility model discloses a water surface garbage cleaning ship 100, including: collection warehouse 1, collection mouth 2, diversion door 3, shovel device 4, shift device 5, cutting device 6 and propeller 7, collection mouth 2 with collection warehouse 1 intercommunication, diversion door 3 rotates and is established below collection mouth 2, realizes the opening and closing of collection mouth 2, shovel device 4 can through collection mouth 2 shovel into collection warehouse 1 with water surface garbage, shift device 5 moves along the water surface garbage entry direction, can with water surface garbage in collection warehouse 1 from the position close to collection mouth 2 to the position far from collection mouth 2 shift, cutting device 6 sets up at collection mouth 2 for cutting water surface garbage, propeller 7 pushes water surface garbage cleaning ship and moves on the water surface.

[0041] It should be noted that the adjusting pull rod is arranged between the flow guide door 3 and the ship body, the adjusting pull rod can control the opening and closing of the flow guide door 3, and can adjust the opening and closing size of the flow guide door 3, the flow guide door 3 is fixed at a specific angle, so the flow guide door 3 can be adjusted to be inserted into the lower part of the water surface garbage according to the accumulation degree of the water surface garbage, so that the water surface garbage can smoothly enter the collecting bin 1. When the flow guide door 3 is closed, the water surface garbage in the collecting bin 1 can be prevented from flowing out of the ship body, so that the water surface cleaning ship can not leak the water surface garbage during the sailing process between the cleaning point and the unloading point. The cutting device 6 is provided with a blade, or the cooperation of a plurality of blades is used to realize the cutting or breaking of the water surface garbage, such as long branches, etc., which can be cut into small pieces by the blade of the cutting device 6 and then smoothly enter the collecting bin. When it is necessary to clean the water surface garbage from the ship body, the displacement device can also be used to displace the water surface garbage in the collecting bin 1 from the position away from the collecting port 2 to the position close to the collecting port 2, so that the water surface garbage is discharged from the collecting port 2, and the collection of the water surface garbage is facilitated.

[0042] It can be understood that when it is necessary to collect the water surface garbage, the flow guide door 3 is opened, the rotating angle of the flow guide door 3 is adjusted, the flow guide door 3 is lower than the water surface garbage, the shoveling device 4 shovels the water surface garbage into the collecting bin 1 through the collecting port 2, the displacement device 5 moves and sends the water surface garbage to the rear end of the collecting bin 1, and compacts the water surface garbage. The whole collecting structure and process is simple and practical, can be suitable for collecting various forms of water surface garbage, is not easy to cause mechanical failure, can adapt to the complex and large amount of water surface garbage during salvage flood season, the displacement device 5 ensures that the front end of the collecting bin 1 always maintains a sufficient space for accommodating the water surface garbage, increases the storage capacity of the water surface garbage, and improves the salvage efficiency; the cutting device 6 can cut the water surface garbage with large volume or long length, so that the water surface garbage can smoothly enter the collecting bin 1 from the collecting port 2, and the collecting port 2 is prevented from being blocked; and the propeller 7 can improve the propelling power of the water surface garbage cleaning ship.

[0043] In an embodiment of the utility model, the section of the ship body of the water surface garbage cleaning ship 100 is concave, the two sides of the ship body are provided with floating boxes, the collecting bin 1 and the collecting port 2 are arranged in the middle of the two floating boxes, and a driver's cabin can also be arranged at the stern according to conventional requirements, or unmanned driving can be selected. The water surface garbage cleaning ship can be driven by electricity or an engine, and conventional equipment for ship navigation can be equipped.

[0044] In an embodiment of the utility model, the collecting bin 1 is provided with a filter screen 11, a flow guide pump 12 and a drain pipe 13, the flow guide pump 12 is communicated with one end of the drain pipe 13, the other end of the drain pipe 13 is communicated with the outside of the ship body, the filter screen 11 is arranged in the collecting bin 1 and separates the water surface garbage from the flow guide pump 12.

[0045] It can be understood that the filter screen 11 can filter out the moisture in the water surface garbage, and the water entering the collecting bin 1 can be discharged out of the ship body through the drain pipe 13 by using the drainage pump 12, so as to timely release the space occupied by the water in the collecting bin 1, so that the collecting bin 1 will not push the water surface garbage out of the collecting port 2 due to being too full, and then the water surface garbage is deposited on the filter screen 11, the space of the collecting bin 1 is maximized, and the water flows in the collecting bin 1 during the drainage process, so that the small garbage can be floated into the collecting bin 1 by the water flow, and the water discharged by the drainage pump 12 can also serve as the power for the ship body to advance.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, the shoveling device 4 comprises a power arm 41, a shovel 42 and a mounting seat 43, the power arm 41 drives the shovel 42 to shovel the water surface garbage into the collecting bin through the collecting port, the mounting seat 43 is arranged above the collecting bin 1, and the power arm 41 is fixed on the mounting seat 43.

[0047] It should be noted that the power arm 41 can be provided in one section or multiple sections as required, and some power components such as oil cylinders can also be arranged thereon, which is not limited in the present application. The shovel 42 can be replaced by various forms according to the specific environmental requirements, for example, claw type, pin harrow type, saw blade type and the like, which all belong to the meaning range of the shovel 42, and are not limited to the structure shown in the figure. A rotating disc can also be arranged on the mounting seat 43, and the power arm 41 arranged on the rotating disc can rotate freely, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of movement and making the shoveling device 4 more flexible.

[0048] It can be understood that the structure composed of the power arm 41 and the shovel 42 is simple and has a small footprint, and is not prone to mechanical failure, and the shovel 42 is suitable for collecting and transferring various types of garbage and is not affected by the size of the garbage; the mounting seat 43 is arranged above the collecting bin 1 and does not occupy the space of the collecting bin 1, thereby ensuring that the collecting bin 1 can utilize the ship body space to the maximum extent and increasing the storage capacity of the water surface garbage.

[0049] In an embodiment of the present application, the shifting device 5 comprises a trolley 51 and a plug rod assembly 52, an opening 14 is formed in the upper portion of the collecting bin 1, the trolley 51 is arranged above the collecting bin 1 and can move back and forth on the ship body in the direction in which the water surface garbage enters, and the plug rod assembly 52 is arranged on the trolley 51 and can be inserted into the collecting bin 1 from the opening 14.

[0050] It can be understood that the trolley 51 is arranged above the collecting bin 1 and does not occupy the space of the collecting bin 1, thereby ensuring that the collecting bin 1 can utilize the ship body space to the maximum extent and increasing the storage capacity of the water surface garbage, and the plug rod assembly 52 can be inserted into the water surface garbage and push the water surface garbage to the rear end of the collecting bin 1.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, the plug rod assembly 52 comprises a plurality of plug rods 521 and a power source 522, and the power source 522 drives the plurality of plug rods 521 to be inserted into the collecting bin 1 from the opening 14.

[0052] It can be understood that several inserting rods 521 can be inserted into the water surface garbage from multiple places to increase the force area and ensure that the water surface garbage can be pushed to the back end of the collecting bin 1. The power source 522 usually uses an oil cylinder, and can also use a common power source such as a gas cylinder, and the utility model is not limited here.

[0053] In an embodiment of the utility model, the trolley 51 is provided with a guide wheel 511, the both sides of the opening 14 are provided with guide rails 53, the guide rails 53 extend along the water surface garbage entering direction, and the guide wheel 511 cooperates with the guide rail 53 to realize the back and forth movement of the trolley 51.

[0054] It can be understood that the guide wheel 511 and the guide rail 53 cooperate with simple structure and are not prone to mechanical failure.

[0055] In an embodiment of the utility model, the displacement device 5 further includes a driving member, and the driving member drives the trolley 51 to move back and forth on the ship body along the water surface garbage entering direction.

[0056] It can be understood that the driving member can automatically displace the displacement device 5 without the need for manual pushing. The driving member can use various conventional driving structures, such as using a traction machine to pull the trolley 51 to move back and forth, or using an electric motor to drive, and the utility model is not limited here.

[0057] As shown in Figures 4-5 The utility model discloses a water surface garbage collecting system, which comprises a water surface garbage cleaning ship 100 and a collecting station 200, and the collecting station comprises a fence 8 and a conveying device 9. The fence 8 is provided with an interface 81 for enabling the collecting opening 2 to move out of the water surface garbage. The upper end of the fence 8 is higher than the water surface garbage, and the lower end is lower than the water surface. The conveying device 9 conveys the water surface garbage in the fence 8 to a designated collecting position.

[0058] It can be understood that the water surface garbage is first moved to the fence 8 by the water surface garbage cleaning ship 100 and then conveyed to the designated collecting position by the conveying device 9. This is to avoid the need for the water surface garbage cleaning ship 100 to be equipped with the conveying device 9, so as to reduce the weight of the ship body, save the energy required for the ship body to sail, increase the cruising range, save the space of the ship body, and increase the loading capacity of the water surface garbage.

[0059] In an embodiment of the utility model, the fence 8 is in two pieces, and the two pieces of fence 8 are connected to the shore base. The fence 8 comprises a plurality of fixed piles 82 and a barrier net 83. The fixed piles 82 are inserted into the riverbed, and the upper end is higher than the water surface garbage. The barrier net is fixed to the fixed piles 82. The conveying device 9 conveys the water surface garbage in the fence 8 to the designated collecting position of the shore base.

[0060] It can be understood that the fence 8 is connected to the shore base and inserted into the riverbed, so that the whole system is more stable and not easy to be washed away by water during flood season. The collecting station 200 is arranged on the shore, and the water surface garbage is easy to transport by land.

[0061] Preferably, the conveying device 9 can be selected from a lifting basket pulled by a steel cable, or a hook can be arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt of a conventional belt conveyor. The conveying device 9 can be arranged on the shore base to the water surface as a whole, and the lower end is immersed in the water to resist the water surface garbage. In this way, the conveying efficiency can be improved, and the garbage is not easy to be stuck and mechanical failure is not easy to occur.

[0062] The working process of the whole water surface garbage collecting system is as follows: the water surface garbage cleaning ship 100 is started to the place where cleaning is needed, the adjusting pull rod is started to make the flow guide door 3 fixed at a suitable angle, and the water surface garbage can pass through the flow guide door 3; the shoveling device 4 is opened, and the bucket 42 scoops the water surface garbage from the collecting port 2 into the collecting bin 1; the flow guide pump 12 is started to discharge the water filtered by the filter screen 11 outside the ship body through the drain pipe 13, the power source 522 is started to drive a plurality of insertion rods 521 to insert into the collecting bin 1 from the opening 14, the driving member drives the trolley 51 to slide on the guide rail 53 in the direction away from the collecting port 2, and the water surface garbage moves in the collecting bin 1 in the direction away from the collecting port 2. The cycle is repeated until the collecting bin 1 is filled with water surface garbage. The power arm 41 of the shoveling device 4 is retracted, the adjusting pull rod is used to close the flow guide door 3, the flow guide pump 12 is closed, and the propeller 7 is opened to navigate the water surface garbage cleaning ship 100 to the collecting station 200. The bow of the water surface garbage cleaning ship 100 is inserted into the interface 81, and the water surface cleaning ship is anchored or fixed on the shore by a chain. The power source 522 is started to drive a plurality of insertion rods 521 to insert into the collecting bin 1 from the opening 14, the driving member drives the trolley 51 to slide on the guide rail 53 in the direction close to the collecting port 2, and the water surface garbage moves in the collecting bin 1 in the direction close to the collecting port 2. The water surface garbage enters the area enclosed by the barrier net 83 from the collecting port 2, and the conveying device 9 is started to transport the water surface garbage to the designated position for collection and centralized treatment.

[0063] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any manner. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not conflict, they should be considered within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0064] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water surface litter cleaning vessel (100), characterized in that, The water surface garbage cleaning ship (100) comprises a collection bin (1), a collection port (2), a drainage door (3), a shoveling device (4), and a displacement device (5). The water surface garbage cleaning ship (100) further comprises a cutting device (6) arranged in the collection port (2) for cutting water surface garbage. The collection bin (1) is provided with a filter screen (11), a drainage pump (12), and a drain pipe (13). The shoveling device (4) comprises a power arm (41) and a shovel (42). The shoveling device (4) further comprises a mounting seat (43) arranged above the collection bin (1). The displacement device (5) comprises a trolley (51) and a plug rod assembly (52).

2. A water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that The plug rod assembly (52) comprises a plurality of plug rods (521) and a power source (522).

3. A water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trolley (51) is provided with a guide wheel (511), and both sides of the opening (14) are provided with guide rails (53) extending along the water surface garbage entering direction.

4. The water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement device (5) further comprises a driving member for driving the trolley (51) to move back and forth on the ship body along the water surface garbage entering direction.

5. A water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that The water surface garbage cleaning ship (100) further comprises a propeller (7) for pushing the water surface garbage cleaning ship (100) to move on the water surface.

6. The water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that ​ 7. A water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that ​ 8. A water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that ​ 9. A water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that ​ 10. The water surface litter cleaning boat (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ 11. A water surface litter collection system characterized in that, The water surface garbage cleaning ship (100) and the collecting station (200) as claimed in any one of claims 1-10, the collecting station comprising a fence (8) and a conveying device (9), the fence (8) having an interface (81) for the collecting port (2) to move out of the water surface garbage, the upper end of the fence (8) being higher than the water surface garbage and the lower end being lower than the water surface, the conveying device (9) conveying the water surface garbage in the fence (8) to a designated collecting place.

12. The water surface litter collection system of claim 11, wherein, The fence (8) is two, and the two fences (8) are respectively connected with the shore base, the fence (8) comprises a plurality of fixed piles (82) and a blocking net (83), the plurality of fixed piles (82) are inserted into the riverbed, and the upper end is higher than the water surface garbage, the blocking net is fixed on the fixed pile (82), and the conveying device (9) conveys the water surface garbage in the fence (8) to the designated collecting place of the shore base.

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