Earthwork construction backfilling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthwork construction backfilling device, and belongs to the technical field of earthwork construction. The device mainly comprises a hopper, a tamping mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism, a plurality of wheels are installed at the bottom of the hopper, a pair of handrails is installed on one side of the hopper, the bottom of the hopper is open, the tamping mechanism comprises a tamping plate, the tamping plate is located on one side of the hopper, and the opening and closing mechanism is located at the opening of the bottom of the hopper; and a driving mechanism used for driving the tamping plate to do vertical reciprocating motion is further mounted on one side of the hopper. According to the earthwork construction backfilling device, an opening in the bottom of the hopper is in an open state through the opening and closing mechanism, the device is controlled to move, soil in the hopper is discharged at the moment, backfilling operation is conducted, and the tamping mechanism can be synchronously driven to do vertical reciprocating motion under the action of the driving mechanism in the moving process of the wheels; and the tamping plate is used for tamping the ground, so that the compactness of the soil layer after backfilling is improved, subsequent additional tamping operation is not needed, the operation steps are simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of earthwork construction, in particular to an earthwork construction backfilling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Earthwork backfilling is used for filling materials such as soil and stone to complete earthwork backfilling. Earthwork backfilling is an important link in building engineering, involving foundation filling, foundation pit (groove) backfilling, indoor floor backfilling, outdoor site backfilling and leveling and other aspects.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement No. CN218622262U discloses a water conservancy construction earthwork backfilling device, which comprises a soil loading vehicle, a screening mechanism is arranged on the surface of the soil loading vehicle, the screening mechanism comprises a screening frame and a soil leakage frame, a soil leakage opening is formed in the bottom of the soil leakage frame, a leakage control mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the soil leakage frame, a support is fixedly connected to the surface of the soil loading vehicle, and a fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support. The scheme can only backfill the earthwork without stone, so that the backfilling is more compact, and the problem of damage to the pipeline caused by the stone is avoided.

[0004] In the above scheme, the entire device is moved by using the soil loading vehicle, and the soil is discharged during the movement to complete the backfilling operation. However, the soil is directly discharged into the foundation pit, and the soil is in a loose state, resulting in insufficient compactness of the backfilled soil layer. Additional tamping operation is required to improve the compactness, which increases the construction steps and required time, resulting in a prolonged construction period.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an earthwork construction backfilling device to solve the above problems.

[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in the background section is only used to understand the background of the application concept, and therefore, it can contain information that does not constitute prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the application aims to provide an earthwork construction backfilling device. The opening of the hopper bottom is opened by using the opening and closing mechanism, and the device is controlled to move. At this time, the soil in the hopper is discharged, and the backfilling operation is performed. However, the tamping mechanism can be driven to perform vertical reciprocating motion under the action of the driving mechanism during the movement of the wheels. The ground is tamped by using the tamping plate to improve the compactness of the backfilled soil layer. No additional tamping operation is required, the operation steps are simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0008] The technical scheme adopted by the application to solve its technical problems is: a soil construction backfilling device, comprising: a hopper, a tamping mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism, the hopper bottom is provided with a plurality of wheels, and one side of the hopper is provided with a pair of handrails, the hopper bottom is provided with an opening, the tamping mechanism comprises a tamping plate, the tamping plate is located on one side of the hopper, and the opening and closing mechanism is located at the hopper bottom opening; wherein, one side of the hopper is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the tamping plate to vertically reciprocate, and the tamping plate is synchronously driven to vertically reciprocate during the rotation of the wheels.

[0009] Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a shielding plate and a power source for driving the shielding plate to move, and the shielding plate covers the hopper bottom opening.

[0010] Further, the power source comprises a mounting plate and a cylinder, the mounting plate is mounted to the hopper bottom, the cylinder is mounted to one side of the mounting plate, and the cylinder output end is keyed connected with the shielding plate.

[0011] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a pair of fixed blocks and a belt, one side of one of the fixed blocks is rotatably connected with a first pulley, one side of one of the wheels is provided with a second pulley, and the second pulley is drivingly connected with the first pulley through the belt.

[0012] Further, one side of the other fixed block is rotatably connected with a turntable, and the first pulley is connected with the turntable through a clutch.

[0013] Further, the driving mechanism further comprises a connecting rod, an eccentric pin shaft is installed on the outer side wall of the other turntable and away from the center position, the connecting rod bottom end is fixedly connected with the tamping plate, and the connecting rod top end is provided with a rectangular frame, and the eccentric pin shaft penetrates through the rectangular frame.

[0014] Further, the clutch comprises a spline sleeve, an electric push rod and a spline shaft, the spline sleeve is coaxially fixedly connected with the turntable, the electric push rod is coaxially fixedly connected with the first pulley, the spline shaft is installed at the end of the electric push rod, and the spline sleeve is matched with the spline shaft.

[0015] Further, a pair of connecting blocks are installed on the outer side wall of the tamping plate, a screw rod is threadedly connected on each of the connecting blocks, and a roller is installed at the bottom end of the screw rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the earthwork construction backfilling device provided by the present application is capable of opening the bottom opening of the hopper through the opening and closing mechanism, and controlling the movement of the device, so that the soil in the hopper is discharged and backfilling operation is performed, and the tamping mechanism is synchronously driven to perform vertical reciprocating movement under the action of the driving mechanism during the movement of the wheels, so that the ground is tamped by the tamping plate, the compactness of the backfilled soil layer is improved, no additional tamping operation is required, the operation steps are simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0017] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present application has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings accompanying the specification of the present application form a part thereof, serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and together with the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the explanation thereof serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.

[0019] In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first overall structure;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a second overall structure;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving mechanism;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of a driving mechanism;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tamping mechanism;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an opening and closing mechanism.

[0026] In the drawings, various reference signs represent:

[0027] 1, hopper; 2, wheel; 3, handrail; 4, tamping mechanism; 41, tamping plate; 42, connecting block; 43, screw rod; 44, roller; 5, driving mechanism; 51, fixed block; 52, first pulley; 53, second pulley; 54, belt; 55, connecting rod; 56, turntable; 57, rectangular frame; 58, eccentric pin shaft; 59, spline sleeve; 510, electric push rod; 511, spline shaft; 6, opening and closing mechanism; 61, shielding plate; 62, mounting plate; 63, air cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-6 The present application provides a soil construction backfilling device, which comprises a hopper 1, a tamping mechanism 4 and an opening and closing mechanism 6. The hopper 1 is provided with a plurality of wheels 2 at the bottom, and a pair of handrails 3 is installed on one side of the hopper 1. The handrails 3 can be fixed to the outer side wall of the hopper 1 by welding. The bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with an opening. The tamping mechanism 4 comprises a tamping plate 41, which is located on one side of the hopper 1. The opening and closing mechanism 6 is located at the opening of the bottom of the hopper 1. The hopper 1 is further provided with a driving mechanism 5 for driving the tamping plate 41 to move vertically and reciprocally. The wheels 2 are synchronously driven to move vertically and reciprocally during rotation.

[0031] In the present embodiment, the present application is a device for completing soil backfilling operation. Specifically, the soil is poured into the hopper 1 in advance. The operator can hold the handrails 3 to control the movement of the wheels 2 to move to the place where backfilling is needed. At this time, the opening of the bottom of the hopper 1 is opened by the opening and closing mechanism 6, and the device is controlled to move. At this time, the soil in the hopper 1 is discharged to perform backfilling operation. However, the tamping mechanism 4 can be synchronously driven to move vertically and reciprocally by the driving mechanism 5 during the movement of the wheels 2. The tamping plate 41 is used to tamp the ground to improve the compactness of the backfilled soil layer. No additional tamping operation is needed after backfilling, which simplifies the operation steps and improves the construction efficiency.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2 The opening and closing mechanism 6 comprises a shielding plate 61 and a power source for driving the shielding plate 61 to move. The shielding plate 61 covers the opening of the bottom of the hopper 1.

[0033] In the present embodiment, the shielding plate 61 is controlled to move by the power source, so as to cover the opening of the bottom of the hopper 1, thereby making the opening of the bottom of the hopper 1 in a closed state. When the power source controls the shielding plate 61 to move away from the opening of the bottom of the hopper 1, the opening of the bottom of the hopper 1 is in an open state.

[0034] As shown in Figure 6As shown, the power source comprises a mounting plate 62 and a cylinder 63, the mounting plate 62 is mounted to the bottom of the hopper 1, the mounting plate 62 can be fixed to the bottom of the hopper 1 by bolts, the cylinder 63 is mounted to one side of the mounting plate 62, the cylinder 63 is also fixed to one side of the mounting plate 62 by bolts, and the output end of the cylinder 63 is keyed connected with the shielding plate 61.

[0035] In this embodiment, by stretching or shrinking with the cylinder 63, the shielding plate 61 is driven to move horizontally, so as to realize the closing and opening of the opening at the bottom of the hopper 1.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The driving mechanism 5 comprises a pair of fixed blocks 51 and a belt 54, one side of one of the fixed blocks 51 is rotatably connected with a first pulley 52, one side of one of the wheels 2 is mounted with a second pulley 53, the second pulley 53 is fixed to one side of the wheel 2 by bolts, the second pulley 53 is drivingly connected with the first pulley 52 through the belt 54, one side of the other fixed block 51 is rotatably connected with a turntable 56, the first pulley 52 is connected with the turntable 56 through a clutch, the driving mechanism 5 further comprises a connecting rod 55, an eccentric pin shaft 58 is mounted on the outer side wall of the other turntable 56 and away from the center position, the connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected with the tamping plate 41 at the bottom end, and a rectangular frame 57 is mounted at the top end of the connecting rod 55, the eccentric pin shaft 58 penetrates through the rectangular frame 57.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the device moves, the wheels 2 rotate synchronously, under the transmission of the belt 54, the first pulley 52 can be driven to rotate, under the connection of the clutch, the turntable 56 can be controlled to rotate synchronously, by the cooperation of the rectangular frame 57 and the eccentric pin shaft 58, the connecting rod 55 and the tamping plate 41 at the bottom can be driven to move vertically and reciprocally, so as to realize the synchronous driving of the tamping plate 41 to move vertically and reciprocally during the movement of the device, and then the tamping plate 41 is used to tamp the backfilled soil layer.

[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The clutch comprises a spline sleeve 59, an electric push rod 510 and a spline shaft 511, the spline sleeve 59 is coaxially fixedly connected with the turntable 56, the electric push rod 510 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first pulley 52, the spline shaft 511 is mounted to the end of the electric push rod 510, and the spline sleeve 59 matches with the spline shaft 511.

[0039] In the embodiment, when the spline shaft 511 is inserted into the spline sleeve 59, the spline sleeve 59 and the spline shaft 511 are in a connected state, that is, the first pulley 52 can rotate synchronously with the rotating disc 56, thereby realizing synchronous driving of the vertical reciprocating movement of the ramming plate 41 during the movement of the device. When the backfilling operation is completed and the device is moved, the electric push rod 510 can be controlled to retract, so that the spline shaft 511 is separated from the spline sleeve 59. At this time, the spline sleeve 59 and the spline shaft 511 are in a separated state, that is, the first pulley 52 cannot rotate synchronously with the rotating disc 56, thereby facilitating the movement of the device, stopping the operation of the ramming mechanism 4 and the driving mechanism 5 after the backfilling operation, and reducing the degree of wear.

[0040] As shown in Figure 5 The ramming plate 41 is provided with a pair of connecting blocks 42 on the outer side wall. A threaded rod 43 is threadedly connected to each of the connecting blocks 42. A roller 44 is mounted at the bottom end of the threaded rod 43.

[0041] In the embodiment, when the backfilling operation is completed and the device is moved, the roller 44 can be controlled to move downward by rotating the threaded rod 43, so that the roller 44 abuts against the ground, thereby further facilitating the transportation of the device.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] By pouring the soil into the hopper 1 in advance, the operator can hold the handrail 3 and control the wheels 2 to move, so that the device moves to the place where backfilling is needed. At this time, the bottom opening of the hopper 1 can be opened by using the opening and closing mechanism 6, and the device can be controlled to move. At this time, the soil in the hopper 1 is discharged and backfilling is performed. During the movement of the device, the wheels 2 rotate synchronously. Under the transmission action of the belt 54, the first pulley 52 can be driven to rotate. Under the connection of the clutch, the rotating disc 56 can be controlled to rotate synchronously. By the cooperation of the rectangular frame 57 and the eccentric pin shaft 58, the connecting rod 55 and the bottom ramming plate 41 can be driven to perform vertical reciprocating movement, thereby realizing synchronous driving of the vertical reciprocating movement of the ramming plate 41 during the movement of the device. In turn, the ramming plate 41 can be used to tamp the backfilled soil layer, thereby improving the compactness of the backfilled soil layer

[0044] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An earthwork construction backfilling device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of material hopper and its driving mechanism, including: Hopper (1), the bottom of the hopper (1) is provided with a plurality of wheels (2), and a pair of handrails (3) is installed on one side of the hopper (1), and the bottom of the hopper (1) is provided with an opening; Tamping mechanism (4), the tamping mechanism (4) includes tamping plate (41), and the tamping plate (41) is located on one side of the hopper (1); Opening and closing mechanism (6), the opening and closing mechanism (6) is located at the opening of the bottom of the hopper (1); Wherein, the driving mechanism (5) for driving the tamping plate (41) vertical reciprocating motion is further installed on one side of the hopper (1), and the wheel (2) is synchronously driven during rotation Tamping plate (41) vertical reciprocating motion.

2. The earthwork construction backfilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (6) includes a baffle (61) and a power source for driving the baffle (61) to move, and the baffle (61) covers the opening at the bottom of the hopper (1).

3. The earthwork construction backfilling device of claim 2, wherein: The power source includes a mounting plate (62) and a cylinder (63), the mounting plate (62) is mounted to the bottom of the hopper (1), the cylinder (63) is mounted to one side of the mounting plate (62), and the output end of the cylinder (63) is connected with the baffle (61) by key.

4. The earthwork construction backfilling device of claim 1, wherein: The driving mechanism (5) includes a pair of fixed blocks (51) and a belt (54), one side of one of the fixed blocks (51) is rotatably connected with a first pulley (52), one side of one of the wheels (2) is provided with a second pulley (53), and the second pulley (53) is drivingly connected with the first pulley (52) by the belt (54).

5. A device for backfilling earthworks according to claim 4, characterised in that: One side of the other fixed block (51) is rotatably connected with a turntable (56), and the first pulley (52) is connected with the turntable (56) by a clutch.

6. A device for backfilling earthworks according to claim 5, characterised in that: The driving mechanism (5) further includes a connecting rod (55), and the other turntable (56) is provided with an eccentric pin shaft (58) on the outer side wall and away from the center position, the bottom end of the connecting rod (55) is fixedly connected with the tamping plate (41), and the top end of the connecting rod (55) is provided with a rectangular frame (57), and the eccentric pin shaft (58) penetrates the rectangular frame (57).

7. The earthwork construction backfill device of claim 5, wherein: The clutch includes a spline sleeve (59), an electric push rod (510) and a spline shaft (511), the spline sleeve (59) is coaxially fixedly connected with the turntable (56), the electric push rod (510) is coaxially fixedly connected with the first pulley (52), the spline shaft (511) is installed to the end of the electric push rod (510), and the spline sleeve (59) is matched with the spline shaft (511).

8. The earthwork construction backfill device of claim 1, wherein: A pair of connecting blocks (42) are installed on the outer side wall of the tamping plate (41), a screw rod (43) is threadedly connected on a pair of connecting blocks (42), and a roller (44) is installed at the bottom end of the screw rod (43).

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