Branched pipe air pressure force measurement experiment table

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of barometric force measurement, and discloses a branch pipe barometric force measurement experiment table which comprises a carrier, a control table is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier, a plurality of bottom plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the control table, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the front sides of the bottom plates, pressing grooves are formed in the fixing blocks, and the pressing grooves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control table. The inner wall of the top of the pressing groove is fixedly connected with two first springs, the bottoms of the two first springs are fixedly connected with wedge-shaped blocks, the tops of the wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with pressing columns, and a driven groove is formed in the fixing block. According to the utility model, the connecting belt can be jacked up only by pressing the pressing column by an operator, the air pipe can be conveniently placed, the device can adapt to air pipes with various thicknesses, the operation process is simple, convenient and rapid, the working efficiency is improved, the air pipe is stably fixed by matching the limiting column on the right side of the connecting belt with the limiting groove, and the stability of a pipeline in an experiment is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic force measurement, especially to a branch pipe pneumatic force measurement experiment table. BACKGROUND

[0002] The branch pipe pneumatic force measurement experiment table is an experimental equipment for measuring air pressure and force, which is usually composed of an air pressure control device, a force sensor and a data acquisition device, etc. It can test and analyze various physical phenomena and mechanical properties related to air pressure and force, and is widely used in the fields of aerospace, mechanical engineering, automobile manufacturing, etc. Through the experiment table, the size and change of force under different air pressure conditions can be accurately measured, providing important experimental data support for related research and engineering design.

[0003] The branch pipe pneumatic force measurement experiment table works by generating stable air pressure through the air source device, accurately regulating through the branch pipe device, and transmitting the air pressure to the target test site. The force sensor is installed at the stress point, and based on the piezoelectric and strain gauge principles, the sensed pressure is converted into an electrical signal. The data acquisition device quickly captures the electrical signal, converts and presents the corresponding force value under the air pressure, realizing accurate measurement of air pressure and force.

[0004] In the prior art, some branch pipe pneumatic force measurement experiment tables have many deficiencies due to the existing experimental table air pipe fixing method. Some traditional fixing methods, such as simple cable binding or adhesive tape sticking, are simple to operate, but have poor fixing effect. During the operation of the experiment table, the air pipe is easy to loosen and shift due to equipment vibration and airflow impact. Some complex fixing structures have improved stability, but the operation is complicated. When installing and removing the air pipe, the experimental personnel need to use multiple tools to complete multiple steps, which seriously affects the experimental efficiency. Some fixing methods that use bolts, nuts and complex clamps take too long to operate when adjusting or replacing the air pipe in an emergency, delaying the experimental process, causing gas leakage, affecting the accuracy of experimental data, and being difficult to adapt to air pipes of different specifications and materials. Therefore, a branch pipe pneumatic force measurement experiment table is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a branch pipe pneumatic force measurement experiment table, aiming to improve the problem of gas leakage in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A kind of gas pressure dynamometer test bench is divided into, including carrier, the top of the carrier is fixedly connected with control cabinet, the rear side inner wall of the control cabinet is fixedly connected with multiple bottom plate, the front side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is provided with pressure groove, the top inner wall of the pressure groove is fixedly connected with two spring one, the bottom of two the spring one is fixedly connected with wedge-shaped block, the top of the wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with pressure column, the inside of the fixed block is provided with driven groove, the front side inner wall of the driven groove is fixedly connected with two spring two, the rear side of two the spring two is fixedly connected with driven block, the front side of the driven block is fixedly connected with top column, the front side of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with connecting band, the inside of the fixed block and the inside of the connecting band are respectively provided with multiple limit grooves, the rear side of the control cabinet is fixedly connected with portable assembly for eliminating water droplet inside air guide pipe;

[0008] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0009] The portable assembly includes a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the right side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a transport pipe, the bottom of the transport pipe is fixedly connected with an evaporation box, the bottom of the evaporation box is fixedly connected with a return pipe, the inner wall of the evaporation box is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, the front side of the water tank is fixedly connected to the rear side of the control cabinet.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0011] The outside of the wedge-shaped block is slidably connected in the inside of the pressure groove, and the outside of the driven block is slidably connected in the inside of the driven groove.

[0012] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0013] The bottom of the wedge-shaped block and the top of the driven block are in contact, and the front side of the top column and the rear side of the connecting band are in contact.

[0014] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The left side of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with a gas storage tank, and the bottom of the gas storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the control cabinet.

[0016] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0017] The bottom of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with a shunt valve, and the bottom of the shunt valve is fixedly connected with multiple shunt pipes.

[0018] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The inner wall of the front side of the carrier is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder one, and the driving end of the gas cylinder one is fixedly connected with a driving rod.

[0020] As the further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The inner wall of the carrier is fixedly connected with two guide rods, and the outer part of the guide rod is slidably connected with a guide block;

[0022] As the further description of the above technical solutions:

[0023] The inner wall of the carrier is slidably connected with a placing rack, and the top of the two guide blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing rack;

[0024] As the further description of the above technical solutions:

[0025] The rear side of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing rack, and the inner wall of the control console is fixedly connected with a plurality of air cylinders II.

[0026] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0027] 1. In the utility model, by pressing the pressure column, the pressure column drives the wedge-shaped block to slide downward in the pressure groove, extruding the driven block, and then the driven block drives the top column to move forward, thereby lifting the connecting belt, loosening the pressure column, spring I restores the wedge-shaped block by elastic action, spring II pushes the driven block back to the original position, and the limiting column on the right side of the connecting belt is inserted into the limiting groove, thereby realizing that the operator only needs to press the pressure column to lift the connecting belt, facilitating the placement of the trachea, and being suitable for various thick and thin tracheas. The operation process is simple and fast, the working efficiency is improved, the limiting column on the right side of the connecting belt cooperates with the limiting groove to achieve stable fixation of the trachea, and the stability of the pipeline in the experiment is ensured.

[0028] 2. In the utility model, the heating wire in the water tank heats the water, and then when the water droplets in the evaporation box, the heated hot water is transported to the evaporation box through the conveying pipe, the heat emitted by the hot water in the evaporation box is transferred to the water droplets, so that the water droplets rapidly evaporate into water vapor after absorbing heat, thereby realizing the design of heating by the water tank, water pump water to the evaporation box, efficient evaporation of water droplets in the pipeline, effectively avoiding the damage of water droplets to the internal components of the experiment table, ensuring smooth gas transmission of the gas guide pipe, and providing reliable protection for smooth and accurate experiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of a divided-pipe gas pressure force measurement experiment table is provided for the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of a guide block of a divided-pipe gas pressure force measurement experiment table is provided for the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3A structure diagram of the bottom of the pipe-divisional air pressure force measurement experiment table is provided in the utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 For Figure 2 The enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1, carrier; 2, control console; 3, bottom plate; 4, fixed block; 5, pressure groove; 6, spring one; 7, wedge block; 8, pressure column; 9, driven groove; 10, spring two; 11, driven block; 12, top column; 13, connecting belt; 14, limiting groove; 15, water tank; 16, water pump; 17, transport pipe; 18, evaporation box; 19, return pipe; 20, air guide pipe; 21, gas tank; 22, shunt valve; 23, shunt pipe; 24, cylinder one; 25, drive rod; 26, guide rod; 27, guide block; 28, placing rack; 29, cylinder two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0037] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a pipe-divisional air pressure force measurement experiment table, including carrier 1, carrier 1 provides the fixed and support effect for top device, the top of carrier 1 is fixedly connected with control console 2, and the operating personnel provides control console 2 to control experiment table, the rear side inner wall of control console 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bottom plates 3, and bottom plate 3 provides installation space and support effect for pipe bundle assembly, and the front side of bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with fixed block 4, and fixed block 4 provides the space of pressure groove 5.

[0038] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 4The interior of the fixed block 4 is provided with a pressing groove 5, the pressing groove 5 provides fixing and supporting for the spring 6, and also provides limiting and guiding for the wedge-shaped block 7, the top inner wall of the pressing groove 5 is fixedly connected with two springs 6, the spring 6 has an elastic effect, and provides elastic support for the wedge-shaped block 7, so that the wedge-shaped block 7 can be pulled back to the original position through the elastic effect of the spring 6 after the force from the pressing column 8 disappears, the bottom of the two springs 6 is fixedly connected with the wedge-shaped block 7, the wedge-shaped block 7 is used for extruding the driven block 11, and then the driven block 11 drives the top column 12 to move, so that the top column 12 lifts the connecting belt 13, and the pipeline can be placed through, the top of the wedge-shaped block 7 is fixedly connected with the pressing column 8, and the operator presses the pressing column 8, so as to drive the wedge-shaped block 7 to extrude the driven block 11;

[0039] The interior of the fixed block 4 is provided with a driven groove 9, the driven groove 9 provides fixing and supporting for the spring 10, and also provides limiting and guiding for the driven block 11, the front inner wall of the driven groove 9 is fixedly connected with two springs 10, the spring 10 has an elastic effect, and provides elastic support for the driven block 11, so that the driven block 11 can be pushed back to the original position through the elastic effect of the spring 10 after the extrusion force from the wedge-shaped block 7 disappears;

[0040] The rear side of the two springs 10 is fixedly connected with the driven block 11, the driven block 11 is extruded by the wedge-shaped block 7, and then drives the top column 12 to move, so as to lift the connecting belt 13, the front side of the driven block 11 is fixedly connected with the top column 12, when the trachea needs to be placed, the top column 12 can lift the connecting belt 13, so as to facilitate the placement of the pipeline, the front side of the bottom plate 3 is rotatably connected with the connecting belt 13, the connecting belt 13 is used for fixing the pipeline, the interiors of the fixed block 4 and the connecting belt 13 are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 14, the limiting grooves 14 are matched with the limiting columns on the right side of the connecting belt 13, so as to complete the limiting and fixing of the connecting belt 13, and the rear side of the control table 2 is fixedly connected with a portable assembly convenient for eliminating water droplets in the air guide pipe 20.

[0041] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5The portable assembly comprises a water tank 15 for storing water, the water tank 15 is internally provided with a heating wire capable of heating the water, the top of the water tank 15 is fixedly connected with a water pump 16, the water pump 16 pumps out the hot water in the water tank 15, the right side of the water pump 16 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 17, and the conveying pipe 17 conveys the hot water to the inside of an evaporation box 18, the bottom of the conveying pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the evaporation box 18, in the case of high humidity, the evaporation box 18 is used for evaporating the water droplets in the reflux pipe 19 into water vapor after absorbing heat, so as to achieve the purpose of eliminating water droplets, the bottom of the evaporation box 18 is fixedly connected with the reflux pipe 19, the inner wall of the evaporation box 18 is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe 20, the front side of the water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the console 2, and the console 2 provides fixing and supporting for the water tank 15.

[0042] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 The outer side of the wedge-shaped block 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing groove 5, the pressing groove 5 provides limiting and guiding for the wedge-shaped block 7, the outer side of the driven block 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the driven groove 9, the driven groove 9 provides limiting and guiding for the driven block 11, the bottom of the wedge-shaped block 7 is in contact with the top of the driven block 11, the wedge-shaped block 7 is pressed against the driven block 11 by the force from the pressing column 8, the front side of the top column 12 is in contact with the rear side of the connecting belt 13, and then the driven block 11 drives the top column 12 to move, and the connecting belt 13 is lifted, which is convenient for placing the air pipe;

[0043] The left side of the air guide pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a gas storage tank 21, the gas storage tank 21 is used for storing compressed gas, and provides a power source for the internal device experiment of the experiment table, the bottom of the gas storage tank 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the console 2, and the console 2 provides fixing and supporting for the gas storage tank 21, the bottom of the air guide pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a flow divider 22, the flow divider 22 can divide the gas transmitted by the air guide pipe 20, the bottom of the flow divider 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of flow pipes 23, the flow pipes 23 receive the gas divided by the flow divider 22 and then transmit the gas to the air cylinder two 29;

[0044] The inner wall of the front side of the carrier 1 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder one 24, the air cylinder one 24 is a power source for moving the placing rack 28, the driving end of the air cylinder one 24 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 25, the driving rod 25 stretches and contracts by receiving the force from the air cylinder one 24, the inner wall of the carrier 1 is fixedly connected with two guide rods 26, the guide rods 26 provide limiting and guiding for the outer guide block 27, the outer side of the guide rod 26 is slidably connected with the guide block 27, and the guide block 27 provides limiting and guiding for the placing rack 28, the inner wall of the carrier 1 is slidably connected with the placing rack 28, and the placing rack 28 is used for placing the air cylinder to be tested;

[0045] The top of the two guide blocks 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing rack 28, the guide blocks 27 provide limiting and guiding effects for the placing rack 28 above, the rear side of the driving rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing rack 28, and then the placing rack 28 moves back and forth by receiving the force from the driving rod 25, and the inner wall of the control cabinet 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cylinders two 29, the cylinders two 29 receive the gas from the shunt pipe 23, and then prepare for subsequent gas pressure test.

[0046] Working principle: in use, when the pipeline needs to be fixed, the operator presses the pressing column 8, the pressing column 8 drives the wedge block 7 to slide downward in the pressing groove 5, the wedge block 7 slides downward to extrude the driven block 11, and then the driven block 11 moves forward in the driven groove 9, and then the driven block 11 drives the top column 12 to move forward, thereby lifting the connecting belt 13, at this time, the operator can conveniently place the pipeline through the connecting belt 13, when the placement is completed, the pressing column 8 is loosened, the spring one 6 pulls the wedge block 7 back to the original position by the elastic action, and the spring two 10 pushes the driven block 11 back to the original position, the limiting column on the right side of the connecting belt 13 is inserted into the limiting groove 14, and the pipeline is stably fixed, so that the gas is prepared for transmission to each component in the subsequent experiment.

[0047] When the experiment table is in a high humidity environment, water droplets are generated in the pipeline, which prevents the water droplets from causing damage to the internal elements of the experiment table, the heating wire in the water tank 15 heats the water, and then the water pump 16 delivers the heated hot water to the evaporation box 18 through the conveying pipe 17, when there are water droplets in the air guide pipe 20, the heat emitted by the hot water in the evaporation box 18 is transferred to the water droplets, so that the water droplets rapidly evaporate into water vapor after absorbing heat, one end of the air guide pipe 20 is connected to the gas storage tank 21, the compressed gas stored in the gas storage tank 21 enters the cylinder two 29 through the shunt valve 22 and the shunt pipe 23 for experiment, the evaporation box 18 effectively eliminates the water droplets, avoids the influence of the water droplets on the gas transmission in the air guide pipe 20, and ensures that the experiment is carried out stably and accurately.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A split-bellows ergometer comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: The top of the carrier (1) is fixedly connected with a control cabinet (2), the rear inner wall of the control cabinet (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bottom plates (3), the front side of the bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (4), the inside of the fixed block (4) is provided with a pressing groove (5), the top inner wall of the pressing groove (5) is fixedly connected with two spring one (6), the bottom of the two spring one (6) is fixedly connected with a wedge block (7), the top of the wedge block (7) is fixedly connected with a pressing column (8), the inside of the fixed block (4) is provided with a driven groove (9), the front inner wall of the driven groove (9) is fixedly connected with two spring two (10), the rear side of the two spring two (10) is fixedly connected with a driven block (11), the front side of the driven block (11) is fixedly connected with a top column (12), the front side of the bottom plate (3) is rotatably connected with a connecting belt (13), the inside of the fixed block (4) and the inside of the connecting belt (13) are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (14), the rear side of the control cabinet (2) is fixedly connected with a portable assembly for eliminating water droplets in the air guide pipe (20).

2. The experimental platform according to claim 1, wherein: The portable assembly comprises a water tank (15), the top of the water tank (15) is fixedly connected with a water pump (16), the right side of the water pump (16) is fixedly connected with a transportation pipe (17), the bottom of the transportation pipe (17) is fixedly connected with an evaporation box (18), the bottom of the evaporation box (18) is fixedly connected with a return pipe (19), the inner wall of the evaporation box (18) is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (20), the front side of the water tank (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the control cabinet (2).

3. The experimental platform of claim 1, wherein: The outside of the wedge block (7) is slidably connected in the inside of the pressing groove (5), the outside of the driven block (11) is slidably connected in the inside of the driven groove (9).

4. The differential pressure force test bench of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the wedge block (7) and the top of the driven block (11) are in contact, the front side of the top column (12) and the rear side of the connecting belt (13) are in contact.

5. The differential pressure force test bench of claim 2, wherein: The left side of the air guide pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a gas storage tank (21), the bottom of the gas storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the control cabinet (2).

6. The differential pressure force test bench of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the air guide pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a shunt valve (22), the bottom of the shunt valve (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt pipes (23).

7. The experimental platform of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the front side of the carrier (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder one (24), the driving end of the cylinder one (24) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (25).

8. The experimental platform according to claim 7, wherein: The inner wall of the carrier (1) is fixedly connected with two guide rods (26), the outside of the guide rod (26) is slidably connected with a guide block (27).

9. The experimental platform according to claim 8, wherein: The inner wall of the carrier (1) is slidably connected with a placing rack (28), the top of the two guide blocks (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing rack (28).

10. The experimental platform of claim 9, wherein: The rear side of the driving rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing rack (28), the inner wall of the control cabinet (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cylinder two (29).

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