Display device
By employing a vapor chamber structure in the organic light-emitting diode display, forming sidewalls and a base plate around the side surface of the display panel, combined with a front cover, the issues of cost and heat dissipation are solved, achieving a slim structure and efficient heat dissipation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423098340.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-18
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies struggle to achieve a thin structure for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays while reducing costs, and also suffer from poor heat dissipation.
The vapor chamber structure, which forms sidewalls and a base plate around the side surface of the display panel and is combined with a front cover, enables heat dissipation and reduces the use of a back cover and side cover to lower manufacturing costs and bezel size.
This achieves a thin structure for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, improving heat dissipation, reducing production costs, and minimizing bezel size.
Smart Images

Figure CN223810111U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Cross-references to related applications
[0002] This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0184111, filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on December 18, 2023, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Technical Field
[0003] This disclosure relates to display devices, and more particularly, to display devices with a thin structure that can be manufactured at a reduced cost. Background Technology
[0004] Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays are self-emissive and, unlike liquid crystal displays (LCDs), do not require a separate light source. This elimination of the need for a light source results in reduced thickness and weight compared to LCDs. Due to these desirable qualities, OLED displays are attracting attention as a next-generation display for televisions, monitors, and portable electronic devices because of their high-quality characteristics, such as low power consumption, high brightness, and high response time. Utility Model Content
[0005] This disclosure provides a display device that offers a slim structure and reduced manufacturing costs.
[0006] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device includes: a display panel having a side surface; and a vapor chamber surrounding the side surface of the display panel.
[0007] In one embodiment, the vapor chamber may have sidewalls surrounding the side surface of the display panel.
[0008] In one embodiment, the sidewall can be integrally formed with the vapor chamber.
[0009] In one embodiment, the display panel may include a plurality of side surfaces, and the sidewalls include a plurality of sidewalls facing the plurality of side surfaces.
[0010] In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of sidewalls may contact at least one of the plurality of side surfaces of the display panel.
[0011] In one embodiment, the vapor chamber may include: a first plate; a second plate between the first plate and the display panel; an extension extending from the edge of the second plate; and a sidewall disposed on the extension and surrounding the side surface of the display panel.
[0012] In this implementation, the second plate, the extension, and the sidewall can be integrally formed.
[0013] In an embodiment, the first flange can be connected to an edge of the first plate; and the second flange can be connected to the first flange and disposed on a portion of the second plate, the portion of the second plate being disposed across the extension from the side wall.
[0014] In an embodiment, the first plate can include a recessed portion recessed toward the second plate.
[0015] In an embodiment, the vapor cavity can include: a first plate; a second plate between the first plate and the display panel; an extension extending from an edge of the first plate; and a side wall disposed on the extension and surrounding a side surface of the display panel.
[0016] In an embodiment, the first plate, the extension, and the side wall are integrally formed.
[0017] In an embodiment, the second flange can be connected to another edge of the first plate; and the first flange can be connected to the second plate and disposed between the second flange and the extension.
[0018] In an embodiment, the second plate can include a recessed portion recessed toward the first plate.
[0019] An embodiment can include a front cover on the display panel.
[0020] In an embodiment, at least a portion of the vapor cavity can surround a side surface of the front cover.
[0021] In an embodiment, the vapor cavity can include a side wall surrounding a side surface of the display panel and a side surface of the front cover.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a display device includes: a display panel having a side surface; a vapor cavity having a bottom plate connected to a surface facing outward; and a side cover surrounding the side surface of the display panel and the surface facing outward of the vapor cavity.
[0023] In an embodiment, the side cover can include a support portion extending from an inner surface of the side cover.
[0024] In an embodiment, the support portion can be disposed below the vapor cavity.
[0025] In an embodiment, the support portion can be disposed between the vapor cavity and the display panel.
[0026] An embodiment can further include a circuit member connected to the display panel, wherein the support portion has a through-hole through which the circuit member extends.
[0027] Effects of the disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] These and / or other aspects will become apparent and more readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0029] Figure 1 This is an exploded perspective view of the display device according to the embodiment;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a plan view of the display device according to the embodiment;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of a display device according to an embodiment;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to the embodiment;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of a portion of the steam chamber according to the embodiment;
[0034] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of a portion of the steam chamber according to the embodiment;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to the embodiment;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of a portion of the steam chamber according to the embodiment;
[0037] Figure 9 It is based on Figure 8 An enlarged view of a portion of the steam chamber in the embodiment;
[0038] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to the embodiment;
[0039] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to the embodiment;
[0040] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to the embodiment;
[0041] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to the embodiment; and
[0042] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to an embodiment. Detailed Implementation
[0043] Advantages and features of the present disclosure and methods of accomplishing the same can become apparent from the description of exemplary embodiments given herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present disclosure, however, can be embodied in various different ways, and is not limited to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. The exemplary embodiments are provided to make the disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It is to be noted that the scope of the present disclosure is defined only by the claims.
[0044] As used herein, the phrase "element A on element B" means that element A can be disposed either directly on element B and / or element A can be disposed indirectly on element B via another element C. Throughout the description, like reference numerals refer to like elements. The shape, size, ratio, angle, number of elements given in the drawings are merely exemplary, not limiting.
[0045] Numerical terms such as first, second, and the like are used to distinguish between multiple elements, and thus the terms are not necessarily intended to refer to an ordinal order or a priority order. The terms are used only to distinguish one element from another element. Thus, as used herein, a first element can be a second element within the technical scope of the present disclosure.
[0046] The features of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can be partially or wholly combined. As those skilled in the art will clearly understand, various interactions and operations are possible in the technical field. The various exemplary embodiments can be practiced individually or in combination.
[0047] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0048] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a display device 1 according to an embodiment.
[0049] Referring to Figure 1 , the display device 1 according to an embodiment can be applied to a smart phone, a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a television, a game console, a wristwatch-type electronic device, a head-mounted display, a monitor of a PC, a laptop computer, a car navigation system, a car dashboard, a digital camera, a camcorder, an outdoor billboard, an electronic display board, a medical device, an examination device, various home appliances such as a refrigerator and a washing machine, or an Internet of Things (IoT) device. In the present specification, a television will be described as an example of the display device 1. The television can have a high resolution or an ultra-high resolution such as HD, UHD, 4K, or 8K.
[0050] In addition, the display device 1 according to the embodiments can be variously classified according to a display method. For example, the display device 1 can be classified as an organic light emitting diode display device, an inorganic electroluminescence (EL) display device, a quantum dot light emitting display device (QED), a micro light emitting diode display device, a nano light emitting diode display device, a plasma display panel (PDP), a field emission display (FED) device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, or an electrophoretic display (EPD) device. An organic light emitting diode display device will be described below as an example of the display device 1. Unless a specific distinction is required, the organic light emitting diode display device applied to the embodiments will be simply shortened as a display device. However, the embodiments are not limited to the organic light emitting diode display device, and other display devices listed above or known in the art can also be applied within the scope of sharing the technical spirit.
[0051] The display device 1 can include a vapor cavity 20, a display panel 10, and a front cover 40. The vapor cavity 20, the display panel 10, and the front cover 40 can be disposed, for example, along a third direction DR3. The display panel 10 can be disposed between the vapor cavity 20 and the front cover 40.
[0052] The display panel 10 can be a self-emissive display panel. The display panel 10 as a self-emissive display panel can be an organic light emitting display panel. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and other types of display panels 10, such as a liquid crystal display panel, a quantum dot organic light emitting display panel, a quantum dot liquid crystal display panel, a quantum nano light emitting display panel, and a micro light emitting diode display panel, can also be applied.
[0053] The display panel 10 can include a substrate SUB (see Figure 4 ) and a display layer DU (see Figure 4 ) disposed on the substrate SUB. Detailed structures of the display panel 10 will be described later with reference to Figure 4
[0054] The vapor cavity 20 can transfer heat generated from the display panel 10 and the driving board 30 (see Figure 4 ) to another space inside the display device 1 or the outside. For example, the vapor cavity 20 can dissipate heat generated from the display panel 10 and the driving board 30 to an internal space of the front cover 40 or the outside of the display device 1.
[0055] At least a portion of the vapor chamber 20 can surround the display panel 10. For example, at least a portion of the vapor chamber 20 can surround side surfaces of the display panel 10. Accordingly, the vapor chamber 20 can protect the side surfaces of the display panel 10. According to an embodiment, the vapor chamber 20 can include a bottom plate and side walls SW surrounding the side surfaces of the display panel 10. The side walls SW can include a first side wall SW1, a second side wall SW2, a third side wall SW3, and a fourth side wall SW4 disposed at four edges of the vapor chamber 20, respectively. The first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 can be integrally formed with the vapor chamber 20. As in the example illustrated in Figure 1
[0056] According to an embodiment, the first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 can be integrally formed.
[0057] According to an embodiment, the first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 and the vapor chamber 20 can include a metal such as aluminum.
[0058] The display device 1 including the heat dissipation member such as the vapor chamber 20 can quickly disperse or dissipate heat generated from the driving board 30.
[0059] The front cover 40 and the vapor chamber 20 can surround the display panel 10 and the driving board 30. The front cover 40 can protect the display panel 10 and the driving board 30 from external impacts.
[0060] The front cover 40 can include a highly transparent material to allow light emitted from the display panel 10 to pass therethrough. For example, the front cover 40 can include a polymer resin such as polyimide or glass. In an embodiment, the front cover 40 can include an opening open in a region overlapping with a display area DPA (see Figure 2 ).
[0061] Each of the vapor chamber 20, the display panel 10, and the front cover 40 can include a short side extending in a first direction DR1 and a long side extending in a second direction DR2. The present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0062] At least a portion of the vapor chamber 20 can surround side surfaces of the front cover 40. For example, the side walls SW of the vapor chamber 20 can surround the side surfaces of the front cover 40. As inFigure 1 In the example illustrated in the middle, when the front cover 40 has a quadrangular shape including four side surfaces (e.g., a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, and a fourth side surface), the first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 of the vapor chamber 20 can be placed to face the side surfaces of the front cover 40. For example, the first side wall SW1 can face the first side surface of the front cover 40, the second side wall SW2 can face the second side surface of the front cover 40, the third side wall SW3 can face the third side surface of the front cover 40, and the fourth side wall SW4 can face the fourth side surface of the front cover 40.
[0063] The front cover 40 is optional.
[0064] According to the embodiment, the vapor chamber 20 can perform the functions of the covers (e.g., side covers and a rear cover) of the display device 1 as well as the heat dissipation function. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the bezel size of the display device 1, thereby implementing a slim structure. In addition, according to the embodiment, since the rear cover and the side covers are not needed, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the display device 1. In addition, since the vapor chamber 20 is exposed to the outside without being covered by the rear cover, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation effect of the vapor chamber 20.
[0065] Figure 2 is a plan view of the display device 1 according to an embodiment.
[0066] Referring to Figure 2 The display device 1 according to the embodiment can have a quadrangular shape in a plan view. For example, the display device 1 can have a rectangular shape, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0067] In some embodiments, when the display device 1 is a television, a long side thereof extends in the second direction DR2. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the long side can also extend in the first direction DR1, or the display device 1 can be rotatably installed so that the long side can be variably extended in the first direction DR1 or the second direction DR2.
[0068] The display device 1 can include a display area DPA and a non-display area NDA. The display area DPA can be an effective area in which an image is displayed. The display area DPA can have a rectangular shape similar to the overall shape of the display device 1 in a plan view, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0069] The display area DPA can include a plurality of pixels PX. The plurality of pixels PX can be arranged in a matrix form. Each of the plurality of pixels PX can be rectangular or square in a plan view. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and each of the plurality of pixels PX can also have a rhombus shape having each side inclined with respect to the sides of the display device 1. The pixels PX can include pixels PX that provide light of different colors (or wavelengths). For example, the pixels PX can include, but are not limited to, red pixels that provide red light, green pixels that provide green light, and blue pixels that provide blue light. The color pixels can be alternately arranged in a stripe or honeycomb type.
[0070] The non-display area NDA can be arranged around the display area DPA. The non-display area NDA can form a bezel of the display device 1. The non-display area NDA can completely or partially surround the display area DPA.
[0071] In some embodiments, the display area DPA can have a rectangular shape, and the non-display area NDA can be arranged adjacent to four sides of the display area DPA. For example, the non-display area NDA can include a first non-display area NDA1 arranged adjacent to a first long side of the display device 1 (which extends in the second direction DR2 and is adjacent to the driving chip DIC in the first direction DR1), Figure 2 a second non-display area NDA2 arranged adjacent to a second long side of the display device 1 (which extends in the second direction DR2 parallel to the first long side in the first direction DR1), Figure 2 a third non-display area NDA3 arranged adjacent to a first short side of the display device 1 (which extends in the first direction DR1 and is adjacent to the scan driver SDR in the second direction DR2), and Figure 2 a fourth non-display area NDA4 arranged adjacent to a second short side of the display device 1 (which extends in the first direction DR1 parallel to the first short side in the second direction DR2). Figure 2
[0072] The driving circuit or driving element for driving the display area DPA can be arranged in the non-display area NDA. For example, a pad portion can be provided on the substrate SUB in the first non-display area NDA1 and the second non-display area NDA2 of the display panel 10, and an external device EXD can be mounted on a pad electrode of the pad portion. Each of the plurality of external devices EXD can include a circuit member CCM (see Figure 4 ) that will be described later. Examples of the external device EXD can include a connection film, a printed circuit board, a driving chip DIC, a connector, and a wiring connection film. For another example, a scan driver SDR directly formed on the substrate SUB of the display panel 10 can be arranged in the third non-display area NDA3.
[0073] Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of the display device 1 according to an embodiment.
[0074] Referring to Figure 3 A plurality of lines can be disposed on the substrate SUB of the display device 1. The plurality of lines can include scan lines SCL, sensing signal lines SSL, data lines DTL, reference voltage lines RVL, and first power lines ELVDL.
[0075] The scan lines SCL and the sensing signal lines SSL can extend in the second direction DR2. The scan lines SCL and the sensing signal lines SSL can be connected to a scan driver SDR. The scan driver SDR can include a driving circuit composed of a plurality of circuit layers. The scan driver SDR can be disposed in the third non-display area NDA3. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the scan driver SDR can also be disposed in the fourth non-display area NDA4, or can also be disposed in both the third non-display area NDA3 and the fourth non-display area NDA4. The scan driver SDR can be connected to a signal connection line CWL, and at least one end of the signal connection line CWL can form a pad WPD_CW in the first non-display area NDA1 and / or the second non-display area NDA2, and thus can be connected to an external device EXD (see Figure 2 ).
[0076] In the drawings, the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 intersect each other. For example, the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 can be orthogonal to each other. In addition, the third direction DR3 can be referred to as a "vertical direction" and intersects the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2; for example, the third direction DR3 can be orthogonal to the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. In the present specification, a direction indicated by an arrow of each of the first direction DR1 to the third direction DR3 can be referred to as one side, and an opposite direction can be referred to as the other side.
[0077] The data lines DTL and the reference voltage lines RVL can extend in the first direction DR1 intersecting the second direction DR2. The first power lines ELVDL can include a portion extending in the second direction DR2. The first power lines ELVDL can also include a portion extending in the first direction DR1. The first power lines ELVDL can have a mesh structure, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0078] The wiring pads WPD can be arranged on at least one end of each of the data lines DTL, the reference voltage lines RVL, and the first power lines ELVDL. Each of the wiring pads WPD can be arranged in the pad portion PDA of the non-display area NDA. In an embodiment, the wiring pads WPD of the data lines DTL (hereinafter referred to as "data pads WPD DT") can be arranged in the pad portion PDA of the first non-display area NDA1, and the wiring pads WPD of the reference voltage lines RVL (hereinafter referred to as "reference voltage pads WPD RV") and the wiring pads WPD of the first power lines ELVDL (hereinafter referred to as "first power pads WPD ELVD") can be arranged in the pad portion PDA of the second non-display area NDA2. Alternatively, the data pads WPD DT, the reference voltage pads WPD RV, and the first power pads WPD ELVD can all be arranged in the same area, for example, in the first non-display area NDA1. An external device EXD (see Figure 2 ) can be mounted on the wiring pads WPD as described above. The external device EXD can be mounted on the wiring pads WPD by an anisotropic conductive film, ultrasonic welding, or the like.
[0079] Each pixel PX on the substrate SUB of the display panel 10 can include a pixel driving circuit. The above-described lines can transmit a driving signal to each pixel driving circuit while passing through each pixel PX or surrounding each pixel PX. The pixel driving circuit can include a transistor and a capacitor. The number of transistors and capacitors in each pixel driving circuit can be variously changed.
[0080] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 4 may be a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' of Figure 1 .
[0081] The vapor chamber 20 can include a first plate 21, a second plate 22, a first flange 211, a second flange 212, a third flange 221, a fourth flange 222, and side walls SW. In Figure 4 , the first side wall SW1 and the second side wall SW2 among the first to fourth side walls SW1 to SW4 facing each other in the first direction DR1 are illustrated.
[0082] The first plate 21, the first flange 211, and the second flange 212 can be integrally formed to constitute a bottom plate of the vapor chamber 20.
[0083] The second plate 22, the third flange 221, the fourth flange 222, the first extension portion EX1, the second extension portion EX2, the first side wall SW1, and the second side wall SW2 can be integrally formed.
[0084] The first plate 21 can have a quadrangular shape in a plan view. The first plate 21 can include a stainless steel material having excellent corrosion resistance.
[0085] The second plate 22 can have a quadrangular shape in a plan view. The second plate 22 can be disposed on the first plate 21 to face the first plate 21 in the third direction DR3. For example, as Figure 4 illustrated in FIG. 2, the second plate 22 can be disposed between the first plate 21 and the first adhesive member 50. The second plate 22 can include the stainless steel material described above.
[0086] The first plate 21 and the second plate 22 can be placed to face each other in a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. In some embodiments (e.g., see Figure 5 ), the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 can be spaced apart from each other in the third direction DR3. A space can be provided between the first plate 21 and the second plate 22. A fluid can be disposed in the space between the first plate 21 and the second plate 22. The fluid can be a liquid such as water. Heat generated from the display panel 10 and the driving plate 30 can be transferred to the vapor chamber 20 to evaporate the fluid within the vapor chamber 20. For example, the temperature of the fluid can be increased by the heat, and the fluid can evaporate and condense at the increased temperature. When these evaporation and condensation processes are repeated, heat from heat generating components of the display device 1 such as the display panel 10 and the driving plate 30 can be released to the outside.
[0087] The first flange 211 can be disposed at an edge of the first plate 21, and the second flange 212 can be disposed at another edge of the first plate 21. The first flange 211 and the second flange 212 can be integrally formed with the first plate 21. The second flange 212 can be bent in an L shape.
[0088] The third flange 221 can be disposed at an edge of the second plate 22, and the fourth flange 222 can be disposed at another edge of the second plate 22. The third flange 221 and the fourth flange 222 can be integrally formed with the second plate 22. The fourth flange 222 can be bent in an L shape. When each of the fourth flange 222 and the second flange 212 is bent in an L shape, a distance between the display panel 10 and the fourth flange 222 can increase. Accordingly, it is possible to secure a space in which the driving plate 30 can be placed between the substrate SUB of the display panel 10 and the fourth flange 222.
[0089] The first flange 211 of the first plate 21 and the third flange 221 of the second plate 22 can contact each other, and the second flange 212 of the first plate 21 and the fourth flange 222 of the second plate 22 can contact each other. For example, the first flange 211 and the third flange 221 can be coupled to each other by a method such as welding, and the second flange 212 and the fourth flange 222 can be coupled to each other by a method such as welding. The first plate 21 and the second plate 22 can be coupled to each other by the first flange 211, the second flange 212, the third flange 221, and the fourth flange 222. The inside of the vapor cavity 20 can be sealed by the coupling of the first flange 211, the second flange 212, the third flange 221, and the fourth flange 222. In other words, the space between the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 can be sealed by the coupling of the first flange 211, the second flange 212, the third flange 221, and the fourth flange 222.
[0090] The first extension portion EX1 can extend from the third flange 221. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2A, the first extension portion EX1 can extend from the third flange 221 in the opposite direction of the first direction DR1 (hereinafter referred to as "first opposite direction"). Figure 4
[0091] The second extension portion EX2 can extend from the fourth flange 222. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2B, the second extension portion EX2 can extend from the fourth flange 222 in the first direction DR1. Figure 4
[0092] The first side wall SW1 can be disposed on the first extension portion EX1. For example, the first side wall SW1 can extend (or protrude) from an edge of the first extension portion EX1 in the third direction DR3. The upper surface of the first side wall SW1 and the upper surface of the display panel 10 (for example, the upper surface of the display layer DU) can be located on the same plane. For example, assuming that there is a virtual plane including the interface between the first plate 21 and the second plate 22, the distance measured orthogonally from the virtual plane to the upper surface of the first side wall SW1 is the same as the distance measured orthogonally from the virtual plane to the upper surface of the display layer DU. The first side wall SW1 can face the side surface of the display panel 10. There can be a space between the first side wall SW1 and the side surface of the display panel 10 closest to the first side wall SW1.
[0093] The second side wall SW2 can be disposed on the second extension portion EX2. For example, the second side wall SW2 can extend (or protrude) from an edge of the second extension portion EX2 in the third direction DR3. An upper surface (e.g., an uppermost surface) of the second side wall SW2 and an upper surface (e.g., an uppermost surface of the display layer DU) of the display panel 10 can be located on the same plane. As described above, the upper surface of the second side wall SW2 and the upper surface of the first side wall SW1 are located on the same plane due to the fact that the upper surface of the first side wall SW1 and the upper surface of the display layer DU are also located on the same plane. The upper surfaces of the first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 can be located on the same plane. In other words, the distances from the above-mentioned virtual plane to the uppermost surfaces of the first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 in the third direction DR3 can all be the same. The second side wall SW2 can face a side surface of the display panel 10. There can be a space between the second side wall SW2 and the side surface of the display panel 10 closest to the second side wall SW2.
[0094] In Figure 4 In an embodiment of the display panel 10, the side walls SW include outward-facing surfaces of the vapor chamber 20. In a plan view, the first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 can form a closed curve around the drive board 30, the first adhesive member 50, the second adhesive member 60, the circuit member CCM, the substrate SUB, and the display layer DU.
[0095] The first adhesive member 50 can be disposed between the vapor chamber 20 and the display panel 10. For example, the first adhesive member 50 can be disposed between the second plate 22 of the vapor chamber 20 and the substrate SUB of the display panel 10. The first adhesive member 50 can bond the second plate 22 and the substrate SUB to each other.
[0096] The drive board 30 can be disposed between the vapor chamber 20 and the display panel 10. For example, the drive board 30 can be disposed between the fourth flange 222 of the vapor chamber 20 and the substrate SUB of the display panel 10 at an edge of the display panel 10 (or the substrate SUB).
[0097] The drive board 30 and the display panel 10 can be physically and electrically connected to each other through the circuit member CCM. For example, the pad portion PDA of the drive board 30 and the pad portion PDA of the substrate SUB can be physically and electrically connected to each other through the circuit member CCM.
[0098] The second adhesive member 60 can be disposed between the drive board 30 and the display panel 10. For example, the second adhesive member 60 can be disposed between the drive board 30 and the substrate SUB of the display panel 10.
[0099] The second adhesive member 60 can bond the drive board 30 and the substrate SUB to each other.
[0100] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the vapor chamber 20 according to an embodiment. Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 5 may be Figure 4 is a perspective view of the vapor chamber 20 of Figure 6 may be Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of
[0101] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 illustrated in
[0102] The recessed portion 21a can have a hemispherical shape as illustrated in Figure 5 . As illustrated in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the recessed portion 21a can be recessed in the third direction DR3. In other words, the recessed portion 21a of the first plate 21 can be recessed toward the second plate 22. For example, as illustrated in Figure 6 , the recessed portion 21a of the first plate 21 can have a semicircular shape, a parabolic shape, or a convex lens shape in cross section. The most recessed portion of each of the plurality of recessed portions 21a can be disposed adjacent to the second plate 22, or can be in contact with the second plate 22. The recessed portion 21a can prevent the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 from being closely attached to each other during a process of forming the space S of the vapor chamber 20 in a vacuum state.
[0103] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 7 may be a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' of Figure 1 .
[0104] Figure 7 The display device 1 of Figure 4 differs from the display device 1 of above in the positions of the first extension portion EX1, the second extension portion EX2, the first side wall SW1, and the second side wall SW2. Thus, the differences will mainly be described below.
[0105] As illustrated in Figure 7 , the vapor chamber 20 can include the first plate 21, the second plate 22, the first flange 211, the second flange 212, the third flange 221, the fourth flange 222, and the side wall SW. In Figure 7 , the first side wall SW1 and the second side wall SW2 among the first to fourth side walls SW1 to SW4 are illustrated as facing each other in the first direction DR1.
[0106] The first plate 21, the first flange 211, the second flange 212, the first extension portion EX1, the second extension portion EX2, the first side wall SW1, and the second side wall SW2 can be integrally formed.
[0107] The second plate 22, the third flange 221, and the fourth flange 222 can be integrally formed. In Figure 7 In an embodiment, the first side wall SW1, the second side wall SW2, the third side wall SW3, and the fourth side wall SW4 comprise an outwardly facing surface of the vapor cavity 20.
[0108] As Figure 7 illustrated in FIG. 1, the first extension portion EX1 can be connected to the first flange 211, and the second extension portion EX2 can be connected to the second flange 212.
[0109] As Figure 7 illustrated in FIG. 1, the first side wall SW1 can be arranged on the first extension portion EX1 connected to the first flange 211, and the second side wall SW2 can be arranged on the second extension portion EX2 connected to the second flange 212.
[0110] In a plan view, the first side wall SW1 to the fourth side wall SW4 can form a closed curve around the second plate 22, the drive plate 30, the first adhesive member 50, the second adhesive member 60, the circuit member CCM, the substrate SUB, and the display layer DU.
[0111] Figure 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the vapor cavity 20 according to an embodiment. Figure 9 is a close-up view of a portion of the vapor cavity 20 according to Figure 8 For example, Figure 8 may be Figure 7 a perspective view of the vapor cavity 20 of Figure 9 may be Figure 7 a close-up view of portion B of
[0112] Figure 8 The display device 1 of Figure 9 differs from the display device 1 described above in the position of the recessed portion 22a and the position of the side wall SW. Therefore, the differences will mainly be described below. Figure 5 Figure 6 As illustrated in FIG. 1, the second plate 22 can further include one or more recessed portions 22a (also referred to herein as “recesses”).
[0113] Figure 8 As Figure 9 illustrated in FIG. 1, the second plate 22 can further include one or more recessed portions 22a (also referred to herein as “recesses”).
[0114] The recessed portion 22a can have a hemispherical shape as Figure 8 illustrated in FIG. 1. As Figure 8 and Figure 9 As illustrated in FIG. 22, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed in the opposite direction of the third direction DR3 (hereinafter, referred to as a third opposite direction). In other words, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed toward the first plate 21. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 23, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed in the third opposite direction. In other words, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed toward the first plate 21. Figure 9 As illustrated in FIG. 22, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can have a semicircular shape, a parabolic shape, or a convex lens shape in cross section. The most recessed portion of each of the plurality of recessed portions 22a can be arranged adjacent to the first plate 21, or can be in contact with the first plate 21. The recessed portions 22a can prevent the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 from being closely attached to each other during a process of forming the space S of the vapor chamber 20 in a vacuum state.
[0115] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 10 may be a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' of Figure 1 .
[0116] Figure 10 The display device 1 of Figure 4 differs from the display device 1 described above in that at least one side wall SW contacts a side surface of the display panel 10. Thus, the differences will mainly be described below.
[0117] As illustrated in FIG. 22, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed in the opposite direction of the third direction DR3 (hereinafter, referred to as a third opposite direction). In other words, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed toward the first plate 21. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 23, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed in the third opposite direction. In other words, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can be recessed toward the first plate 21. Figure 10 As illustrated in FIG. 22, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can have a semicircular shape, a parabolic shape, or a convex lens shape in cross section. The most recessed portion of each of the plurality of recessed portions 22a can be arranged adjacent to the first plate 21, or can be in contact with the first plate 21. The recessed portions 22a can prevent the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 from being closely attached to each other during a process of forming the space S of the vapor chamber 20 in a vacuum state. Figure 10 As illustrated in FIG. 22, the recessed portions 22a of the second plate 22 can have a semicircular shape, a parabolic shape, or a convex lens shape in cross section. The most recessed portion of each of the plurality of recessed portions 22a can be arranged adjacent to the first plate 21, or can be in contact with the first plate 21. The recessed portions 22a can prevent the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 from being closely attached to each other during a process of forming the space S of the vapor chamber 20 in a vacuum state.
[0118] According to an embodiment, the first side wall SW1, the third side wall SW3, and the fourth side wall SW4 can contact the side surface of the display panel 10, as illustrated in FIG. 22. However, the second side wall SW2 adjacent to the driving plate 30 can not contact the side surface of the display panel 10. In Figure 10 an embodiment of Figure 10 , there is a space between the second side wall SW2 and the display panel 10. Further, in an embodiment of Figure 10 , the side surface of the substrate SUB and the side surface of the display layer DU are not flush.
[0119] According to the display device 1 of Figure 10 , a gap between the side wall SW and the display panel 10 can be minimized. Thus, it is possible to reduce the bezel size of the display device 1.
[0120] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 11 may be a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' ofFigure 1 a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' of FIG. 1.
[0121] Figure 11 The display device 1 of FIG. 1 is different from the display device 1 described above in that side covers SCV (a first side cover 610 and a second side cover 620) are included instead of side walls SW. Figure 4 In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the outward-facing surface of the vapor chamber 20 is a portion of the first extension portion EX1 and the second extension portion EX2, because the side walls SW are not present. Figure 11 The description of FIG. 1 will focus on the differences. Figure 11
[0122] In a plan view, the side covers SCV can form a closed curve around the side surface of the display panel 10. In an embodiment, the side covers SCV can surround the first plate 21, the second plate 22, the first flange 211, the second flange 212, the third flange 221, the fourth flange 222, the first extension portion EX1, the second extension portion EX2, the driving plate 30, the first adhesive member 50, the second adhesive member 60, the third adhesive member 81, the fourth adhesive member 82, the substrate SUB, and the display layer DU.
[0123] The side covers SCV can include a first side cover 610 and a second side cover 620. The first side cover 610 and the second side cover 620 can be integrally formed. The first side cover 610 and the second side cover 620 can include, for example, metal.
[0124] The first side cover 610 can face the side surface of the display panel 10. The first side cover 610 can have a T-shaped cross-section. The first side cover 610 can include a first cover 611 and a first support portion 612 extending in different directions. The first cover 611 and the first support portion 612 can be integrally formed.
[0125] The first cover 611 can face the side surface of the display panel 10. The first cover 611 can extend in a third direction DR3.
[0126] The first support portion 612 can extend from an inner surface of the first cover 611. For example, the first support portion 612 can extend from the first cover 611 in the first direction DR1. For example, the first support portion 612 can be arranged below the first extension portion EX1 to support the first extension portion EX1. In particular, the first support portion 612 can be arranged below the first extension portion EX1 such that the first extension portion EX1 is located between the display panel 10 and the first support portion 612. The first support portion 612 can be connected to the first cover 611 between an upper end and a lower end of the first cover 611.
[0127] The third adhesive member 81 can be disposed between the first support portion 612 and the first extension portion EX1. The third adhesive member 81 can combine the first support portion 612 and the first extension portion EX1 with each other.
[0128] The second side cover 620 can face the other side surface of the display panel 10. The second side cover 620 can have a T-shaped cross-section. The second side cover 620 can include a second cover 621 and a second support portion 622. The second cover 621 and the second support portion 622 can be integrally formed.
[0129] The second cover 621 can face the other side surface of the display panel 10. The second cover 621 can extend in a third direction DR3. Here, the "other side surface" of the display panel 10 can be, for example, a side surface of the display panel 10 adjacent to the pad portion PDA of the substrate SUB or the driving board 30.
[0130] The second support portion 622 can extend from an inner surface of the second cover 621. For example, the second support portion 622 can extend from the second cover 621 in a first opposite direction (an opposite direction of an arrow in a coordinate). For example, the second support portion 622 can be disposed under the second extension portion EX2 to support the second extension portion EX2. Specifically, the second support portion 622 can be disposed under the second extension portion EX2 such that the second extension portion EX2 is located between the display panel 10 and the second support portion 622. The second support portion 622 can be connected to the second cover 621 between an upper end and a lower end of the second cover 621.
[0131] The fourth adhesive member 82 can be disposed between the second support portion 622 and the second extension portion EX2. The fourth adhesive member 82 can combine the second support portion 622 and the second extension portion EX2 with each other.
[0132] Figure 11 The side cover SCV of FIG. 1A can further include a third side cover and a fourth side cover, instead of the third side wall SW3 and the fourth side wall SW4 of FIG. 1A. The third side cover and the fourth side cover can have the same structure as that of the first side cover 610 described above. Here, the first side cover 610, the second side cover 620, the third side cover, and the fourth side cover can be integrally formed. Figure 1
[0133] Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 12 may be a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' of FIG. 1A. Figure 1
[0134] Figure 12 The display device 1 of FIG. 1A is the same as the display device 1 of FIG. 1B. Figure 11 The difference in display device 1 lies in the shape of the side cover SCV. For efficiency, the following description of the embodiment will focus on the differences.
[0135] like Figure 12 As shown in the diagram, the side cover SCV may include a first side cover 610 and a second side cover 620. Figure 11 The implementation method is similar, except that in the absence of sidewalls SW, Figure 12 The outward-facing surface of the vapor chamber 20 is part of the first extension EX1 and the second extension EX2.
[0136] Each of the first side cover 610 and the second side cover 620 may have an L-shaped cross section. Here, the second side cover 620 may have an L-shaped mirror image, such that the first side cover 610 and the second side cover 620 are symmetrical about each other about an axis extending in the third direction DR3.
[0137] The first support portion 612 may extend (or protrude) from one end of the first cover 611 in the first direction DR1, and the first side cover 610 and the second side cover 620 are respectively given an L-shaped cross section and a mirror image of the L-shaped cross section.
[0138] The second support portion 622 may extend (or protrude) from the bottom end of the second cover 621 in the opposite direction to the first direction DR1.
[0139] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1 according to the embodiment. For example, Figure 13 It can be along Figure 1 The cross-sectional view taken from line I-I'.
[0140] Figure 13 Display device 1 and Figure 11 The difference between the display device 1 and the previous one lies in the position of the support portion of the side cover SCV. Therefore, the differences will be mainly described below.
[0141] Figure 13 The first support portion 612 of the first side cover 610 can support the display panel 10. For this purpose, the first support portion 612 can be arranged between the vapor chamber 20 and the display panel 10. For example, the first support portion 612 can be arranged between the first extension EX1 of the vapor chamber 20 and the substrate SUB of the display panel 10. Figure 11 and Figure 12 The implementation method is similar, except that in the absence of sidewalls SW, Figure 12 The outward-facing surface of the vapor chamber 20 is the end of the first extension EX1 and the second extension EX2.
[0142] The third adhesive member 81 can be disposed between the first extension portion EX1 and the first support portion 612. The third adhesive member 81 can combine the first extension portion EX1 and the first support portion 612 with each other.
[0143] Figure 13 The second support portion 622 of the second side cover 620 can be disposed on the second extension portion EX2. For example, the second support portion 622 can be disposed between the second extension portion EX2 and the substrate SUB of the display panel 10.
[0144] The fourth adhesive member 82 can be disposed between the second extension portion EX2 and the second support portion 622. The fourth adhesive member 82 can combine the second extension portion EX2 and the second support portion 622 with each other.
[0145] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the display device 1 according to an embodiment. For example, Figure 14 may be a cross-sectional view taken along Figure 1 line I-I'.
[0146] Figure 14 The display device 1 of Figure 13 differs from the display device 1 of in the position of the support portion of the side cover SCV. Accordingly, the differences will mainly be described below.
[0147] As illustrated in Figure 14 , the vapor cavity 20 can further include a protrusion 866 disposed on the second extension portion EX2. The protrusion 866 can extend from the second extension portion EX2 in the third direction DR3. The protrusion 866 can be integrally formed with the second extension portion EX2. The protrusion 866 can form an outward-facing surface of the vapor cavity 20 close to the second side cover 620.
[0148] The second support portion 622 can be disposed between the protrusion 866 and the display panel 10. For example, the second support portion 622 can be disposed between the protrusion 866 and the substrate SUB of the display panel 10.
[0149] The fourth adhesive member 82 can be disposed between the protrusion 866 and the second support portion 622. The fourth adhesive member 82 can combine the protrusion 866 and the second support portion 622 with each other.
[0150] According to an embodiment, the second support portion 622 can have a through-hole 900 therethrough. The circuit member CCM can pass through the through-hole 900 of the second support portion 622. The pad portion PDA of the substrate SUB and the circuit member CCM can be connected to each other through the through-hole 900 of the second support portion 622.
[0151] Figure 1The front cover 40 can be omitted. In the presence of the front cover 40, the front cover 40 extending in the second direction DR2 can be disposed on the display panel 10. Here, the front cover 40 can be a bar shape and disposed between the second side wall SW2 and the side surface of the display layer DU.
[0152] According to the display device according to the disclosure, a slim structure is possible, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
[0153] However, the effects of the disclosure are not limited to those set forth herein. The above and other effects of the disclosure will become more apparent by describing the preferred embodiments of the disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0154] In the concluding part of the detailed description, it is to be understood that a number of changes and modifications to the preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the disclosure. Therefore, the disclosed preferred embodiments of the disclosure are intended to be merely illustrative, and not limiting of the disclosure.
Claims
1. A display device, characterized by comprising: Comprising: a display panel having a side surface; and a vapor chamber surrounding the side surface of the display panel.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein The vapor chamber includes a sidewall surrounding the side surface of the display panel.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein The sidewall is integrally formed with the vapor chamber.
4. The display device according to claim 2, wherein The display panel includes a plurality of side surfaces, and the sidewall includes a plurality of sidewalls facing the plurality of side surfaces.
5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein At least one of the plurality of sidewalls contacts at least one of the plurality of side surfaces of the display panel.
6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein The vapor chamber includes: a first plate; a second plate between the first plate and the display panel; an extension portion extending from an edge of the second plate; and a sidewall disposed on the extension portion and surrounding the side surface of the display panel.
7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein The second plate, the extension portion, and the sidewall are integrally formed.
8. The display device according to claim 6, wherein Further comprising: a first flange connected to an edge of the first plate; and a second flange connected to the first flange and disposed on a portion of the second plate, the portion of the second plate disposed across the extension portion from the sidewall.
9. The display device according to claim 6, wherein The first plate includes a recessed portion recessed toward the second plate.
10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein The vapor chamber includes: a first plate; a second plate between the first plate and the display panel; an extension portion extending from an edge of the first plate; and a sidewall disposed on the extension portion and surrounding the side surface of the display panel.
11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein The first plate, the extension portion, and the sidewall are integrally formed.
12. The display device according to claim 10, wherein Further comprising: a second flange connected to another edge of the first plate; and a first flange bonded to the second plate and disposed between the second flange and the extension portion.
13. The display device of claim 10, wherein, The second plate includes a recessed portion recessed toward the first plate.
14. The display device of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: a front cover on the display panel.
15. The display device of claim 14, wherein, At least a portion of the vapor chamber surrounds a side surface of the front cover.
16. The display device of claim 15, wherein, The vapor chamber includes a sidewall surrounding the side surface of the display panel and the side surface of the front cover.
17. A display device comprising: Comprising: a display panel having a side surface; a vapor chamber having a bottom plate connected to a surface facing outward; and a side cover surrounding the side surface of the display panel and the surface facing outward of the vapor chamber.
18. The display device of claim 17, wherein, The side cover includes: a support portion extending from an inner surface of the side cover.
19. The display device of claim 18, wherein, The support portion is disposed below the vapor chamber.
20. The display device of claim 18, wherein, The support portion is disposed between the vapor chamber and the display panel.
21. The display device of claim 18, wherein, Further comprising: a circuit member connected to the display panel, wherein the support portion has a through hole, the circuit member extending through the through hole.